9aunit2grammar学案

学习重点和难点学习…would rather …than …和‟prefer … to …的用法 【知识点讲解】1.我宁愿穿蓝色也不愿穿粉红色。

2. =He prefers staying at home to going shopping. 他宁愿步行去那儿也不愿坐车去would rather 的主要句型有以下2种：宁愿（不）做某事宁愿做A ，而不愿做B. （在此句型中，如果两个动词相同则后）prefer 的重点句型有以下几种：①.prefer (not) to do sth. 宁愿（不）做某事= would rather (not) do sth. ②.prefer sb. (not) to do sth. 宁愿某人(不)去做某事宁愿做事情1，而不愿做事情2. 这种句型属于第④种句型，to 为介词) ④prefer A to B = like A better than B 喜欢A ，而不喜欢B（此句型中to 为介词，其中A 和B 可以是名词、代词、动名词或动名词短语） Attention ：would rather 不能与名词连用prefer – preferred – preferring 尾字母双写 【当堂反馈】一、 选择合适的词填空1. I ______ (would/could) rather go swimming than ______ (to go/go) shopping.2. I‟d rather _______ (eat/to eat) Chinese food _______ (to/than) Japanese food.3. Many men prefer blue _______ (than/to) red.4. I prefer ________ (listening/to listen) to music to playing computer games.5. Bob prefers _______ (to send/ sending) e-mails to _______ (write/ writing) letters. 二、 选择题1. He would rather ______in Sunshine Town than ______in Moonlight Town.. A. go shopping; shop B. shopping; to shop C. go shopping; to shop D. shopping; shop2. He _______apples _______oranges in the past. A. prefers…for B. preferred...than C. preferred...to D. prefered…to3. She prefers_______ to _______after supper.A. walk…runB. walking…runningC. to walk…runD. walking…run 4. I would rather wear a T-shirt _______a shirt.A. toB. asC. forD. than 5. He would rather ________to school than _______. A. ride a bike; take a bus B. by bike; by bus C. rides a bike; takes a bike D. to ride a bike; to take a bus三、用 …prefer‟ 或者…would rather‟进行填空。

Most Grade 9 students __________(prefer, would rather) skating to bowling(保龄球). However, Grade 7 students _________(prefer, would rather) go bowling than skating. The survey(调查) also showed that students from Beijing __________(prefer, would rather) go shopping at the weekend than on weekdays. Half of the students said they __________(prefer, would rather) Chinese food to Western food. The girls __________(prefer, would rather) go to the cinema than watch TV , but the boys _________(prefer, would rather) watch TV than go to the cinema. Most students __________(prefer, would rather) listening to pop songs to singing karaoke. They also __________(prefer, would rather) wearing jeans to formal clothes. All students _________ (prefer, would rather) taking the bus to walking.学习重点和难点A.学习指代人物的不定代词“someone/somebody, anyone/anybody” and “no one/nobody”。

B.学习指代事物不定代词“something, anything nothing and none”。

【知识点讲解】由some ，any ，no 和every 可以与-one , -body , -thing 构成复合不定代词，它们的用法与some ，any★★★学习时请特别注意以下几点：1. 以上不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.2. 不定代词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时, 该形容词、动词不定式要放在其后。

3. 在表示请求、建议或邀请等期待一个肯定回答时，用some 系列, 而不用any 系列。

4. any系列一般用于否定句和疑问句中，但如有必要也可用于肯定句或if 条件从句中，表示“任何人（物/事）”的含义.5. 回答how many 或how much 开头的问句用 none, 回答who 开头的问句用 nobody 或no one ；回答what 引导的问句用nothing 。

Eg. ---How many Chinese travellers are there in Japan? -----None at all. ----Who still wants to buy Japanese cars? ---- Nobody .6. 注意none, nothing, no one 的区别: none 可以和of 连用，其它的不能和of 连用; none 与all 反义。

none 用法补充（=nobody ） 一般用来指人，使用时不受一定范围的限制。

【当堂反馈】一、用someone/ somebody, anyone / anybody, no one / nobody ，something, anything, nothing, none 填空。

1. ---What a big box! Can I help you? --- No, thanks. There‟s _______ in it. It‟s empty. 2. --- Did the doctor live alone in his home?--- He has two sons and a daughter. But ________of them live with him. 3. ---There‟s________ wrong with my clock. It doesn‟t work. --- D on‟t worry. Let me have a look.4. --- ________ is in the classroom. Where are they? --- They are all on the playground.5. --- How easy the maths exam was ！--- Yes. But I don‟t think ________ could pass it. 6. --- Listen! ________ is knocking at the door. 7. ---What do you think of Kitty?--- She is my true friend. She never tells my secrets to _______. 8. --- Helen, what did you talk with Bob?--- He asked me to tell him _________I knew.二．按要求改写下列句子。

1. There is something wrong with the radio.(否定句) There _______ ___________ wrong with the radio. There _______ ___________ wrong with the radio.2. All of them want to go to Hainan.（同上）_________ of them _______ to go to Hainan. X-k-b-1.-c-o-m 3.There is nobody in the classroom.（同义句） There ________ _________ in the classroom.4.Uncle Li didn‟t say anything at the meeting.（同上） Uncle Li _________ ___________ at the meeting.5.I could see somebody in the dark room.(一般疑问句)___________ _________ __________ __________ in the room?。