2013年英语四级翻译评分标准及样卷
2013年英语四级真题及答案
2013年英语四级真题及答案翻译(茶和咖啡)【翻译原文】"你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。
也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。
【参考译文一】"Would you like tea or coffee?" Meals are frequently asked questions，many westerners will choose coffee， and the Chinese will choose tea， according to legend， a Chinese emperor discovered tea in five thousand years ago， and used to heal， in the Ming and qing dynasties ， tea houses all over the country， tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century and spread to Europe and the United States，but it was not until the 18th century today， tea is one of the most popular beverage in the world， tea is the treasure of China. Is also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.【参考译文二】“Would you like tea or coffee?” This is a question which the dining people are frequently asked. Some westerners tend to choose coffee， while the Chinese usually choose tea. There is a legend that one Chinese emperor found tea 5，000 years ago and used it to cure illnesses. During the Ming and Q ing Dynasties， tea houses were widespread throughout China. Tea-drinking was spread to Japan in the 6th century but to Europe and America until the 18th century. Nowadays， tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world. Tea is the treasure of China， and it is also an important part of the Chinese tradition and culture.【参考译文三】As for the dinning people，”Tea or Coffee?” is a question frequently asked. Coffee is usually the Westerns’ first choice， while tea is the preferment of Chinese. Tradition has it that tea is found by one Chinese Emperor，who lived in 5000 years ago. At that time， tea is used to heal sickness. During Ming-Qing dynasties， teahouses are across the country. Tea drinking spread into Japanese as early as in the 6th century， yet it did not spread into Europe and Americauntil the 18th century. Nowadays， tea is one of the most popular beverages all over the world. Tea is the treasure of China and the important component of Chinese tradition and culture.【参考译文四】"Tea or coffee?", diners are frequently asked this question. Western people may choose coffee, while Chinese may prefer tea. It is said that 5,000 years ago, an emperor in China discovered tea and used it to cure disease. In the Ming and Qing Dynasty, tea houses could be found all over the country. Tea-drinking was introduced to Japan in the sixth century, but was not introduced to Europe and America until the 17th and 18th century. Up to now, tea has become one of the most popular beverages in the world. It is the national drink of China and an important part of Chinese traditional culture.翻译(信息技术)【翻译原文】信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速的发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
2013年12月-2018年6月大学英语四级段落翻译真题及答案
2013年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题参考译文【翻译原文】“你要茶还是咖啡？”是用餐人常被问到的问题。
许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶。
相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清（The Qing Dynasties）期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美。
如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝，也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。
【参考译文】As for the dinning people, ”Tea or Coffee?” is a question frequently asked. Coffee is usually the Westerns’ first choice, while tea is the preferment of Chinese. Tradition has it that tea is found by one Chinese Emperor, who lived in 5000 years ago. At that time, tea is used to heal sickness. During Ming-Qing dynasties, teahouses are across the country. Tea drinking spread into Japanese as early as in the 6th century, yet it did not spread into Europe and America until the 18th century. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages all over the world. Tea is the treasure of China and the important component of Chinese tradition and culture.2013年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题参考译文及点评之二【原文】信息技术（Information Technology），正在飞速的发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
2013年英语四级翻译评分标准及样卷汇总
1）中国结(the Chinese knot) 最初是由 手工艺人发明的。经过数百年不断的 改造，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术 和工艺。
• The Chinese knot was originally invented by craftsmen through continuous improvements over centuries, the Chinese knot has now become an elegant and colorful art and craft.
3) 过中秋节的习俗于唐代早期在中国各 地开始流行。
• The custom of celebrating it as a festival started to gain popularity all over China during the early Tang Dynasty.
4）中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月 的节日。
Translation
评分标准
• 13-15 准确表达原文意思。用词贴切， 行文流畅，基本无语言错误，仅个别 小错。
• 10-12 基本表达原文的意思。文字较 连贯，但有少量语言错误。
• 7-9 勉强表达原文的意思。文字勉强 连贯，语言错误相当多，其中有严重 错误。
• 4-6 仅表达了一小部分原文的意思。 连贯性差，有相当多的严重语言错误。
• On this day, a full bright moon hangs in the sky and families get together to enjoy the bright moon.
6） 2006年，中秋节被列为中国的文化 遗产，2008年又被定为公共假日。
• The mid-autumn Festival was listed as China’s cultural heritage in 2006, and made a public holiday in 2008.
2013年12月四级考试试题、原文翻译及答案解析
第一张Section ADirections： In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks。
You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter， Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once。
Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.What does it take to be a well—trained nurse？ The answer used to be two—year associate’s or four-year bachelor's degree programs。
But as the nursing shortage 36 , a growing number of schools and hospitals are establishing ”fast-track programs” that enable college graduates with no nursing 37 to become registered nurses with only a year or so of 38 training.In 1991。
2013年12月14日英语四级翻译真题及答案（信息技术）
【原⽂】 信息技术（Information Technology），正在飞速的发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚⾄将信息技术作为必修课程，对这⼀现象⼤家持不同观点。
⼀部分⼈认为这是没有必要的，学⽣就应该学习传统的课程。
另⼀部分⼈认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。
不管怎样，信息技术引起⼴⼤⼈民的重视是⼀件好事。
【参考译⽂】 Nowadays, Information Technology is developing rapidly, and Chinese Citizens are putting more emphasis on it. Some schools and universities even make Information Technology one of the compulsory courses. People hold different views on this phenomenon. Some people deem that it is unnecessary to make Information Technology a required course in schools. Students should learn traditional curriculum. While other people think that it should be so, and they hold the attitude that China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology has drawn people’s attention. 【点评】 今年的⼤学英语六级考试题型改⾰后，翻译题从之前的单句汉译英“换装”为段落汉译英，这对于考⽣来说，⽆疑是⼀个更⼤的挑战。
2013年12月英语四级真题及详解(一、二、三套完整版)
作文一：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on the way people communicate and then explain whether electronic communication can replace face-to-face contact.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.“Dear Andy-How are you? Your mother and I are fine.We both miss you and hope you are doing well.We look forward to seeing you again the nest time your computer crashes and you come down-stairs for something to eat,Love,Mom and Dad.”作文二：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on learning and then explain whydoesn’t simply mean learning to obtain information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.“Once I learn how to use Google,isn’t that all the education I really need?”作文三：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of the increasin,use of the mobile phone in people’s life and explain theConsequence of overusing it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.People are crossing the street looking at their cell phones and using walking sticks in order to see.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer,Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2013年12月大学英语四级(CET4)考试样卷(改革后新题型)
2013年12月大学英语四级(CET4)考试样卷Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on theimportance of learning basic skills. You should write at least 120 words but nomore than 180 words. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PartII Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about whatwas said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. Aftereach question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Thenmark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line throughthe centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2013年12月英语四级翻译真题解析及点评
2013年12月英语四级翻译真题解析及点评：信息技术【原文】信息技术（Information Technology），正在飞速的发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。
另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。
不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。
【参考译文】Nowadays, with the fast development of Information Technology, Chinese citizens are attaching more and more importance to it. Some schools and universities have even included Information Technology in their required courses, which has led to different opinions. Some people think it is unnecessary to make IT courses required, and students are supposed to take traditional courses. Oppositely, other people think it is necessary to do so, for China and its people should keep pace with the times. Either way, it is a good thing that Information Technology has attracted people's attention.【点评】段落翻译是本次考试的新题型之一，由考查简单的词组掌握、句型表达转为考查篇章整体表达，相比改革前的句子翻译，无论是分值还是难度都有所加大，对考生的能力水平要求更高。
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4）中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月 的节日。 • The festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. it’s a festival on which people worship the moon. 5）这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚， 共赏明月。 • On this day, a full bright moon hangs in the sky and families get together to enjoy the bright moon. 6） 2006年，中秋节被列为中国的文化 遗产，2008年又被定为公共假日。 • The mid-autumn Festival was listed as China’s cultural heritage in 2006, and made a public holiday in 姻和 团聚。 The word “knot” in Chinese means “love” “marriage” “reunion”. 4）中国结常常作为礼物交换或用作饰品 祈求好运和避邪。 Chinese knots are often exchanged as gifts or used as ornaments to wish for good luck and ward off evil. 5）这种形式的手工艺(handcraft)代代相 传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越 受欢迎。 • This form of handicraft has been handed down for generation to generation and is now gaining popularity both in china and throughout the world.
• In 2006, Mid-autumn Festival was listed as a Chinese cultural heritage and later in 2008 the public holiday. The moon cake is also regarded as an essential dish of feast. People send moon cakes as gifts to their relatives and friends, or enjoy the cakes in family parties. There are also some characters on the moon cakes, such as “Shou” (longevity), “Fu” (luck), “He” (harmony).
Translation
评分标准
• 13-15 准确表达原文意思。用词贴切， 行文流畅，基本无语言错误，仅个别 小错。 • 10-12 基本表达原文的意思。文字较 连贯，但有少量语言错误。 • 7-9 勉强表达原文的意思。文字勉强 连贯，语言错误相当多，其中有严重 错误。 • 4-6 仅表达了一小部分原文的意思。 连贯性差，有相当多的严重语言错误。 • 1-3 除个别词语或句子，绝大部分文 字没有表达原文意思。
Sample Two
Chinese people started to celebrate the harvest in mid-autumn from the ancient times, which is similar to the customs of celebrating the Thanksgiving Day in north America. The custom of Mid-autumn Festival has been popular all over the country since the early Tang Dynasty. It is on August 15th in lunar calendar and is a festival for people to show their respect and worship to the moon. At that night, with the bright and beautiful moon hanging in the sky, families will get together (reunite) to appreciate the bright moon
1）中国结(the Chinese knot) 最初是由 手工艺人发明的。经过数百年不断的 改造，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术 和工艺。 • The Chinese knot was originally invented by craftsmen through continuous improvements over centuries, the Chinese knot has now become an elegant and colorful art and craft. 2）在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现 在主要用于装饰的目的。 • In ancient times, people use it to record events, but nowadays it is used mainly for ornamental purposes.
• Sample One • Since the ancient times, the Chinese have celebrated the harvest during mid-autumn. It’s quite similar to the celebration of thanksgiving in North America. The custom of celebrating it as a festival started to gain popularity all over China during the early Tang Dynasty. The festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. it’s a festival on which people worship the moon. On this day, a full bright moon hangs in the sky and families get together to enjoy the bright moon.
1) 中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰 收。 • Since the ancient times, the Chinese have celebrated the harvest during mid-autumn. 2) 这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分 相似。 • It’s quite similar to the celebration of thanksgiving in North America. 3) 过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各 地开始流行。 • The custom of celebrating it as a festival started to gain popularity all over China during the early Tang Dynasty.
• The Chinese knot was originally invented by craftsmen through continuous improvements over centuries, the Chinese knot has now become an elegant and colorful art and craft. In ancient times, people use it to record events, but nowadays it is used mainly for ornamental purposes. The word “knot” in Chinese means “love” “marriage” “reunion”. Chinese knots are often exchanged as gifts or used as ornaments to wish for good luck and ward off evil. This form of handicraft has been handed down for generation to generation and is now gaining popularity both in china and throughout the world.
7）月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食。 • Moon cakes are regarded as an indispensable delicacy during the Mid-autumn Festival. 8）人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家 庭聚会上享用。 • They are given as gifts to relatives and friends or eaten at family gatherings. 9）传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、 “福”或“和”等字样。 • Traditional moonquakes bear on top the Chinese characters for “longevity” “happiness” or “harmony”
六级——中秋节
• 中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰 收。这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗 十分相似。过中秋节的习俗与唐代早 期在中国各地开始流行。中秋节在农 历八月十五，是人们拜月的节日。这 天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共 赏明月。2006年，中秋节被列为中国 的文化遗产，2008年又被定为公共假 日。月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美 食。人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或 在家庭聚会上享用。传统的月饼上带 有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和” 等字样。