高考英语-名词介词代词主谓一致
名词、主谓一致、介词、代词名词【要点点拨】一.可数名词的复数构成规则:1.规则变化:加-s, -es; 辅音字母加y结尾的去y加ies;把f/ fe变成ves;(1)keys , three Henrys; stomachs; safes; beliefs; proofs; roofs; gulfs; chiefs; heroes; potatoes; tomatoes; Negroes; dingoes A(2) 缩写,数字,字母等在后面加s或’s都可,如: some VIPs (VIP’s); in his 50s / 50’s; in the 1990s / 1990’s; There are two t’s in the word “letter”.2.不规则变化:(1)men , children , feet, teeth, geese, mice; oxen等;(2)单复数形式相同:sheep; deer; fish; means; works(工厂); Chinese; Japanese; Swiss; (teas, fruits, fishes, metals等表示种类);(3)只有复数形式:trousers, glasses(眼镜);remains(遗体/物);clothes; ashes; contents(目录); goods; customs(海关); arms(武器);(4)复合名词的复数形式: shoe shops; lookers-on; grown-ups; passers-by; daughters-in-law(5)表示某国人的复数形式:A:单复一样:Chinese / Japanese) B: 把man变成men : Englishmen; Frenchmen; C:其它加s (包括Germans)一、不可数名词1.量的表示：用some / a little / much等表示数量的词（组）及单位名词（量词），用得较多的有piece, article, bottle, head, loaf, bar等：a piece of advice / bread / news / information / equipment / chalk / cloth / clothing / music / work / furniture / paper / wood / baggage; a loaf of bread; a bar of chocolate ; two head of cattle2.不可数名词具体化：These games are great successes; The party was a great success.二、名词的所有格：1.表示有生命的名词后加’s, 如一样东西为几人共有，则在最后一个名词后加’s: Jack and Tom’s room(两人共有的房间); Jack’s and Tom’s rooms（两人各自的房间）；表示无生命的名词的所有格用of表示：the windows of the room;(但表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命的名词后也可加’s: China’s industry; today’s paper; ten minutes’ walk)2.表示“某人家里”“某店铺”等的名词所有格后省略所修饰的名词：at my aunt’s (house); at the doctor’s (office); go to the chemist’s (shop);3.双重所有格：a / an / this / that / these / those / some / any / a few / no / every / several / such / another / which 等+名词+of +…..’s / 名词性物主代词（表示“部分”的概念或表示某种感情色彩，如：赞赏、讨厌等）；比较：a friend of her mother’s她母亲的一个朋友（强调她母亲的朋友中的一位，为双重所有格）a friend of her mother她母亲的朋友（强调两人间的关系，为of所有格）a picture of his brother’s(他弟弟的所拥有的照片中的一张，照片上不一定是他本人)a picture of his brother（他弟弟本人的一张照片，照片上就是他本人）三、名词作定语修饰名词：前一个名词表示后一个名词的特点、性质及用途；(1)一般前面的名词用单数形式，复数加在后面主体名词上：shoe shop(s); story book(s); coffee cup(s); physics teacher(s); 个别名词修饰另外一个名词用复数形式：sales manager; sports meet; 由man / woman与另一个名词构成复合名词两者都变复数：men/ women doctors;(2)比较名词作定语及形容词作定语的不同意义：a dust bag ( a bag for dust) 装灰尘的袋子/ a dusty bag布满灰尘的袋子 a chemical change化学变化(具有化学性质的变化)/ a chemistry teacher( a teacher of chemistry)一个化学老师a gold watch 一只金表(表材质)/ a golden watch一只金黄色的表五.英语中”很多”的表达:只修饰可数名词:quite a few / a great many (of) / many / a (large / small) number of只修饰不可数名词: a great deal of / a great amount of ( great amounts of)既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词:plenty of / a lot of ( lots of ) / a (large) quantity of / large quantities of【各个击破】** regular advertiser dare produce anything that fails to stick to the _____of his advertisement.A. standardB. levelC. messageD. promise2.-----What do you think of **position?------Much better, but there’s still some ______for improvement.A. spaceB. roomC. areaD. place3. Sometimes doctors make higher ______ for their work than they should.A. billsB. chargesC. costsD. prices4. The ______of a big snake made her frightened, so she sat there still.A. sightB. lookC. viewD. scene** ______ she fell ill, considering that she had been overworking for years.A. problemB. wayC. wonderD. matter6. -----How is it that you lost your way?------When I came to the crossroads, I went the wrong ________.A. wayB. directionC. distanceD. path7. Little Tom asked me for small _________ for his _________piece, so I gave him ________.A. change; ten pennies; ten penceB. changes; ten pennies; ten penceC. change; ten pence; ten penniesD. changes; ten pence; ten pennies8. Will you please tell me _______you are talking about?A. which Zhang Yimou’s filmB. which film of Zhang YimouC. which film of Zhang Yimou’sD. zhang Yimou’s which film9. The baby broke a _______which is made of _____just now.A. tea cup; glassB. cup of tea; glassC. tea’s cup; glassesD. tea cup; glasses10. Look, Mother has just bought three _______ and _______.A. fruit; lots of vegetablesB. fruits; a number of vegetablesC. fruit; a great many of the vegetablesD. fruits; a great amount of vegetables11. If you get the job you’ll have to make business ______every now and then.A. journeysB. tripsC. travelsD. voyages12. I listened to his lecture about biology , but I missed the key ______.A. messagesB. senseC. notesD. points13. He is always full of ______as though he never knew tiredness.A. strengthB. forceC. powerD. energy** has been a great _______ in the number of cars in our city in the past five years.A. increaseB. improvementC. resultD. effect15. I don’t think it’s my ______ that the TV doesn’t work. I just turned it off.A. mistakeB. faultC. dutyD. error16. ---- What’s the ______ of this pair of shoes?---- 500 yuan.---- Oh, it’s really too expensive.---- But it’s comfortable, so I think it’s good _______ for money.A. cost; valueB. price; valueC. price; costD. cost; price17. How did you like the ________of the interpreter(口译员)at the conference on TV?A. performanceB. achievementC. materialD. words** is not in good _______for such heavy work.A. stateB. conditionC. positionD. situation**’s bad _______ for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.A. mannersB. actionC. movementD. manner20. Johnson is an honest businessman. **pany and his has had a lot of _______ in the past few years.A. agreementsB. salesC. dealsD. bargains主谓一致【要点点拨】英语句子中谓语动词的数必须与主语的人称和数取得一致，这就叫做主谓一致。
高考英语主谓一致用法全汇总
高考英语主谓一致用法全汇总一、主谓一致的概念主谓一致是指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。
一样情形下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配：语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则。
“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定式作主语、并列结构作主语、专门名词作主语时与谓语动词的一致等。
二、名词作主语01某些集体名词，如family，team等作主语时，假如作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，假如就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：His family is a happy one.他的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。
The whole family are watching TV.全家人都在看电视。
这类名词有audience，class，club，company，crew，enemy，crowd，g overnment，group，party，public，team等。
名词population一词的使用情形类似。
“a group(crowd) of+复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数，前者强调整体，后者强调各个部分。
02某些集体名词，如people，police，cattle等，只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。
The police are searching for the thief.警察正在搜捕那个贼。
03单、复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词应依照意义决定单、复数。
如：A sheep is over there.那边有只羊。
Some sheep are over there.那边有些羊。
04名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情形一样只指商店、工厂、住宅等，作主语时，动词一样用单数。
如：The doctor’s is across the street.诊所在街道的对面。
My uncle’s is not far from here.我叔叔家离这儿不远。
常见的省略名词有the baker’s，the barber’s，the carpenter’s，the Zhang’s等。
(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)
高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I. 考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1. 语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2. 意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. ( 单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员)b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3. 邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed.（动词are不与主语a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词abilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点：1. 当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2. 如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
英语语法原则主谓一致三原则
英语语法原则主谓一致三原则主谓一致三原则是指形式一致原则，意义一致原则，临近一致原则，小编在这里整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。
主谓一致三原则1. 形式一致的原则一般说来，当作主语的名词或代词是第三人称单数时，谓语动词就用单数形式;当作主语的名词或代词是复数时，谓语动词就复数形式：如：(1) He likes skating in winter.他喜欢冬天滑冰。
(2) Alice reads much.艾利斯看了很多书。
(3) They don’t live here.他们不住这里。
2. 意义一致的原则英语中，有些名词或代词形式上是单数，而意义上可能是复数，这时，谓语动词的形式就须依据名词或代词的意义决定。
如：(1) People there were very glad to see our team win the match.在那里的人们看到我们队赢了比赛时都非常高兴。
(2) His family were watching TV when I got to his home.我到他家时，他家的人在看电视。
(3) Our class are working hard to make ours a good class.我们班的同学都在努力工作以便是我们班成为优秀班。
3. 邻近一致的原则英语中，有时几个名词或代词有某些此连接起来一起作句子的主语，此时，谓语动词的形式就须有与之最接近的名词或代词的人称和数决定。
如：(1) There is a desk and five chairs in his room.他房间里有一张办公桌和五把椅子。
(2) There are five chairs and a desk in his room.他房间里有五把椅子和一张办公桌。
(3) Either you or Li Lei is going to be sent there.要么是你要么是李蕾将被派到那里去。
高考英语主谓一致
主谓一致英语中的一致主要包括主语和谓语在人称和单复数上的一致、时态一致、名词和其代词一致.谓语动词的形式必须随着主语单复数形式的变化而变化.高考英语中主要以完形填空和语法填空的形式，同时可能会结合其他语法点比如非谓语动词和复合句等来考查。
一、主谓一致的三原则主谓一致一般要遵循三个原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。
（一）语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是从语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式,谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
Jolin has made great success with so many years going on。
Jolin是单数形式，谓语动词have也应当用单数形式hasThe Jolins are very fond of singing .the Jolins 指一家人，表示复数，谓语动词be也应当用复数形式are。
（二）意义一致原则意义一致原则是指从意义着眼来处理主谓一致问题。
有时候主语在形式上是单数形式，但是其意义是负数，谓语动词根据意义而定，采用复数形式。
The singer and artist is holding a concert called “land blue”.歌星和大艺术家是同一个人,是单数。
The old are very well taken care of in our city。
the old 指所有老年人，指一类人，是复数。
（三）就近原则就近原则是指谓语动词的变化以靠近谓语动词的主语部分而定。
Linlin or you are supposed to get into the hole。
1You是最靠近谓语动词的主语部分，因此be动词应当用复数形式的are。
二、主谓一致的详细讲解（一）代词作主语1．不定代词either，neither, each, one，the other，another以及复合不定代词someone，somebody等作主语，谓语动词用单数。
高考英语：主谓一致原则
主谓一致一、概念：主谓一致，即谓语动词和主语在人称和数上必须一致主谓一致的原则主要有三个：语法一致、意义一致、就近一致1.语法一致：即主语为单数形式时，谓语动词使用单数形式；主语为复数形式时，谓语动词使用复数形式。
eg. Tom is a good student. （汤姆是个好学生）We often play football on the playground.2.意义一致：指的是谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的具体意义，而不取决于表面上的形式。
eg. My family are having lunch now. （我们一家人现在正在吃午饭）强调的是家庭成员，看作复数Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. （这本书20美元太贵了）3.就近一致：指的是主语由两个或两个以上的名词或代词构成，谓语动词的单复数形式与紧邻的名词或代词保持一致。
eg. There is a pen and some books on the desk. （课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书）Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.Not only has she been late three times，she has also done no work. （她不仅迟到了三次，她还没干一点活）注：not only…but also…连接两个并列句，并且用于句首时，前一个句子要用部分倒装。
二、谓语动词用单数的情况1.单数名词（代词），不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
eg. Some water is in the table. （瓶子里有一些水）A ball is on the floor. （地上有个球）2.many a+单数名词做主语，意为“许多”，但谓语动词要用单数形式。
高中英语：主谓一致
一、就近一致原则 1．由 or，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or...， whether...or...，not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时， 通常根据就近一致原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保 持一致。
importance to college students. 3. A number of students are (be) playing on the ground but I
don’t know what the exact number is (be)． 4. We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that is (be) to blame
领悟语法
一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．—Several department stores，including the one we usually go
to， are having (have) sidewalk sales this week. —Let’s go and have a look. 2．What the science teacher does and says is (be) of great
2．“单数名词＋with，together with，as well as， along with，but，except...＋名词”作主语时，谓语 动词用单数形式。
Nobody but his parents knows the secret. 除了他的父母，没有人知道这个秘密。 3．不定代词 each，either 或由它们修饰的名词 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
有关“主谓一致”的常见考点小结
学法新探主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上与主语保持一致。
它是高中英语中重要的语法知识点之一，也是高考英语的一大命题热点。
对此，笔者就主谓一致的常见考点进行了梳理，以期能够帮助同学们扎实掌握。
考点之一：整体原则整体原则是指主语为一个整体概念时，其谓语动词形式应与主语保持一致。
主要体现在：（1）当表示价格、时间、重量、长度、距离等的复数名词用作主语时，它往往被看作一个整体概念，所以其谓语动词应用单数形式。
如：Surely 10minutes is enough time for you to have a tea.（10分钟显然足够你喝怀茶）（2）当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时，通常被视作一个整体，其谓语动词应用单数形式。
如：To go there by bus is a question.(坐公共汽车去那里是个问题)（3）当两个以上的名词组成一个整体作主语，表示同一人、事、物、概念时，其谓语动词应用单数形式。
如：The singer and composer is going to perform in America next week.（这位歌手兼作曲家下周将在美国演出）身兼两种身份的是同一个人。
【练一练】It is said that this popular novel will be made into a film ，but who is to star in the movie yet.A.aren ’t decidedB.haven ’t decidedC.isn ’t being decidedD.hasn ’t been decided 解析：句意是：据说，这本热门小说要拍成电影了，但是谁来主演这部电影还没有决定。
在英语中，从句用作主语表示一个整体时，谓语动词需遵循整体原则，用单数形式，此句表被动，故正确答案为D 项。
考点之二：就近原则所谓就近原则，是指谓语动词形式由它最靠近的主语决定。
高考英语主谓一致知识点
高考英语主谓一致知识点除了知识和学问之外，世上没有其他任何力量能在人们的精神和心灵中，在人的思想、想象、见解和信仰中建立起统治和权威。
下面小编给大家分享一些高考英语主谓一致知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!高考英语主谓一致知识1(一) 语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解12---主谓一致(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题十专题十二二 主谓一致语法一致的常考点 and ，both...and...连接两个或两个以上单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；但是如果由and 连接的两个名词表示同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Both Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. Her teacher and her friends are in the sitting-room. The poet and writer has produced many works. Politics and sports don't mix.“the number of...” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“a number of...”作主语时，谓语动词用复数 The number of travelers to London has dropped by 100,000.A number of factories have moved out of Beijing.The number of people invited was one hundred, but anumber of them were absent for different reasons.a quantity of 后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词复数；谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后名词的数以及其表示的意义。
quantities of 后无论是可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词均用复数形式。
A quantity of time has been wasted on the project. ＝Quantities of time have been wasted on the project. 大量的时间被浪费在了这个项目上。
many a, more than one 接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数 each, every, no 所修饰的名词作主语时，即使有and 连接，谓语动词仍用单数。
高考英语 主谓一致用法详解
主谓一致主谓一致是指：1〕语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2〕意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3〕就近原如此，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
例如：There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.15.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如：Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。
注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
例如：The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。
典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。
这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。
此题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细区分，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。
后面的职务用and 相连。
这样此题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
15.2 主谓一致中的靠近原如此1〕当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
例如： There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。