高一英语期末复习及答案
高一英语下学期期末复习检测(语法填空)及答案
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer.Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day.The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleepingor 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are 36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing.Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is someevidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech.Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me.第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。
上海高一上学期期末英语综合巩固复习卷(二)(有答案)
上海高一上学期期末综合巩固复习卷（二）一、完形填空Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The sights, sounds, and smells of the modern marketplace are rarely accidental. More likely, they are tools of an evolving strategy of psychological marketing called “sensory marketing” to create an emotional association to a(n) 1 product or brand.By relating to people in a far more 2 way through everyone’s own senses, sensory marketing is able to affect people in a way that traditional mass marketing cannot.Traditional marketing believes that consumers will systematically consider 3 product factors like price, features, and utility. Sensory marketing, by contrast, seeks to resort to the consumer's life experiences and feelings. Sensory marketing believes that people, as consumers, will act according to their emotional urge more than to their 4 reasoning. In this way, an effective sensory marketing effort can result in consumers choosing to buy a lovely but expensive product, rather than a plain but cheap 5 .In the past, communications with customers were mainly monologues — companies just ‘talked at’ consumers. Then they evolved into dialogues, with customers providing 6 . Now they’re becoming multidimensional conversations, with products finding their own voices and consumers responding 7 to them.Based on the implied messages received through five senses, consumers, without noticing it, tend to apply human-like personalities to brands, leading to intimate relationship and, hopefully for the brands, persistent 8 . And that’s the very thing brands are dying to foster in customers rather than instant trend or profits. Most brands are considered to have either "sincere" or "exciting" personalities."Sincere" brands like IBM and Boeing tend to be regarded as conservative and reliable while "exciting" brands like Apple, and Ferrari are as imaginative and 9 . In general, consumers tend to form 10 relationships with sincere brands than with exciting ones. This explains the relatively enduring history of the “Sincere Brands”Certainly, with the eyes containing two-thirds of all the 11 cells in a person's body, sight is considered the most important of all human senses. Sensory marketing uses sight to create a memorable "sight experience" of the product for consumers which extends to packaging, store interiors, and printed advertising to form a(n) 12 image for the brand.In other words, no aspect of a product design is left to 13 anymore, especially color. Brand acceptance is linked closely with the appropriateness of the colors on the brand—does the color 14 the product at all? If not, customers, though not realizing it themselves, will 15 the brands in all possible ways sales, reputation, etc. Therefore, brands, isn’t it time now to study the new field of marketing?1．A．specific B．qualified C．average D．adequate 2．A．economic B．personal C．artificial D．mechanic 3．A．obvious B．potential C．accessible D．concrete 4．A．imaginable B．objective C．psychological D．gradual 5．A．alternative B．reward C．sample D．exhibit 6．A．compliment B．fund C．prospect D．feedback 7．A．temporarily B．subconsciously C．occasionally D．attentively 8．A．loyalty B．philosophy C．endurance D．regulation 9．A．mild B．daring C．steady D．classic 10．A．far-fetched B．hard-won C．long-lasting D．easy-going 11．A．individual B．sensory C．present D．general 12．A．overall B．ambitious C．dramatic D．additional 13．A．chance B．maintenance C．progress D．leadership 14．A．accept B．overlook C．fit D．treat 15．A．shape B．punish C．signify D．exploit二、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Discovering a Lost BrotherKieron Graham always knew he had an elder brother named Vincent. His adoption papers, 16．(sign) when he was three months old, listed a brother named Vincent but no last name. Though Kieron spent years thinking about Vincent, he could never track him down.That changed in December 2017, when Kieron’s adoptive parents gave him an DNA test as a Christmas gift. When his results came back, he was surprised 17．(find) he had a lot of DNA matches for relatives who had also taken the test. Most were distant connections, but one match was so strong that it 18．(label) “close family.” His name was Vincent Ghant. Kieron looked for him on Facebook and soon made a possible connection.When they connected, it was 19．they had known each other their whole lives. As they talked, the brothers realized they lived about 20 minutes from each other. 20．(surprisingly), they attended the same university and majored and minored in the same subjects.Vincent was nine when Kieron was born and remembers caring for his baby brother. But times were tough, and Shawn, who worked 15-plus hours a day as a nurse, decided that 21．(place) Kieron for adoption would give him the best chance to succeed.“She was very emotional about that time, to the point 22．it was hard for her to put into words anything about what happened,” Vincent says.Now the brothers had the chance to make up for lost time. They decided to meet at a local tea shop that week. One of Vincent’s concerns was that Kieron 23．hate his birth family for placing him for adoption. He was relieved Kieron didn’t, and 24．he’d grown up in a loving family. After that first meeting, the brothers played football together and celebrated Christmas with their families. “We’ll keep growing our relationship 25．it’s time to leave this planet,”says Vincent. That shouldn’t be hard. As Kieron says, “We’ve got years and years to catch up on.”Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Yes, Imposter Syndrome Is RealHave you ever felt like you don’t belong? Like your friends or colleagues are going to discover you’re a fraud, and you don’t actually deserve your accomplishments?If so, you’re in good company. These feelings are known as imposter syndrome, or what psychologists often call imposter phenomenon. An 26．(estimate) 70 percent of people -- even brilliant ones -- experience these imposter feelings at some point in their lives, according to an article published in the International Journal of Behavioral Science.Imposter Syndrome -- the idea that you’ve only succeeded owing to luck or good timing rather than your talent or qualifications -- 27．(identify) in 1978 by psychologists Pauline Rose Clance and Suzanne Imes. In their paper, they theorized that women were uniquely affected by the syndrome. Since then, research 28．(show) that both men and women experience imposter feelings. Today, imposter syndrome can apply to 29．who isn’t able to internalize and own their successes.Some experts believe 30．(experience ) impostor syndrome has to do with personality traits -- like anxiety or neuroticism. Others focus on family or behavioral causes. For instance, childhood memories, such as feeling that your grades were never good enough for your parents or that you siblings always did better than you in certain areas, can leave a lasting impact.External factors, such as environment and institutionalized discrimination, can also play a major role in 31．(arouse) imposter feelings. A sense of belonging builds up confidence. Conversely, the fewer people who look or sound like you, the 32．(confident) you feel. This is especially true when you belong to a group for whom there are stereotypes about competence, including women in STEM fields or international students at American universities.There are a number of actions that can significantly help you overcome imposter syndrome: You 33．share your feelings with trusted friends or mentors; you can write down lists of your achievements, skills and successes 34．(demonstrate)_ to yourself that you have concrete value to share with the world; or you can request ongoing feedback that helps to prove the effort you put into your work. But in the end, 35．you are still unable to get rid of these negative feelings, it is important that you seek out a professional psychologist.Most people experience moments of doubt, and that’s normal. The important part is not to let that doubt control your actions. You can still have an impostor moment, but not an impostor life.三、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A．imbalance B．cultivating C．motivation D．criticize E. quality F. fullyG. definite H. significantly I. genetic J. lacked K. strengthenSome personal characteristics play a vital role in the development of one’s intelligence. After a 30-year follow-up study of 8, 000 males, American psychologists found out that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence itself, but non-intelligence factors. The so-called “non-intelligence factors” include one’s feelings, will, 36．, interests and habits.Though people all know that one should have 37．objectives, a strong will and good learning habits, quite a number of teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to 38．these factors.Some parents are greatly worried when their children fail to do well in their studies. Theyblame either 39．factors, malnutrition, or laziness, but they never take into consideration these non-intelligence factors. At the same time, some teachers don’t inquire into these as reasons why students do poorly. They simply give them more courses and exercises, or even 40．or laugh at them. After all, these students lose self-confidence. Some of them just feel defeated and give themselves up as hopeless. Others may go astray because they are sick of learning. An investigation of more than 1，000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 46. 5 percent of them were afraid of learning because of examination and 36. 4 percent 41．persistence, initiative and conscientiousness.It is clear that the lack of cultivation of non-intelligence factors has been a main obstacle to intelligence development in teenagers. It even causes a(n) 42．between physiological and psychological development among a few students.If we don't start now to 43．the cultivation of non-intelligence factors, it will not only obstruct the development of the intelligence of teenagers, but also affect the 44．of a whole generation. Some experts have put forward suggestions about how to cultivate students’non-intelligence factors.First, parents and teachers should 45．understand teenage psychology. On this basic, they can help them to pursue the objectives of learning, exciting their interests and toughening their willpower.Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A Peking Opera Legend That Redefined Female RolesWhen it comes to Peking Opera, a few key things come to mind for most Chinese: its quintessential connection to the history and traditions of China; the richness of its dazzling costumes with their 46．colors and patterns; and the bold work of its facial make-up. Somemay even be able to hum a few lines or talk about their favorite artists, but for the vast majority of people, traditional Chinese opera remains a classic art form that is far 47．from everyday life.However, only a century ago, Peking Opera was no less 48．to the regular populace than is today’s pop music. The performers were admired by a large number of fans who were willing to spend a fortune on a ticket to their performances. Throughout the history of Peking Opera, there have 49．many renowned masters of the form. But MeiLanfang (1894 - 1961) was arguable the most outstanding figure of this craft, who was famous for his portrayal of the female lead roles (dan)50．as one of the “four famed dan,” Mei was so much more than even this. He brought forth a number of new ideas to several aspects of Peking Opera: make-up (he was the first to war lipstick), music (his productions first 51．the erhu in shows), choreography(编舞艺术)(his iconic sword dance in Farewell My Concubine《霸王别姬》) and, most importantly characterization.At a time when actual women were banned from performing, Mei 52．the dan to starring roles. He combined elements of the qingyi (elegant lady), huadan (young woman) and daomadan (female warrior) into a new huashan character that excelled in singing, dancing and martial arts. The techniques he introduced led to the development of the “Mei School”, which was considered one of the three major dramatic performing art systems in the world at the time.“My father broke the 53．between almost all the different types of female role,” Mei Baojiu, the youngest child of Mei Lanfang who followed his father into dan acting, was quoted as saying.Thanks to Mei’s 54．innovations, even those who know little about traditional Chinese opera can easily see the beauty of the art form the moment performers take the stage. “His make-up, the overlay of carmines(胭脂红) and darker tones, is the most beautiful I have ever seen in a theater,” wrote U.S. playwright Stark Young after watching Mei Lanfang’s performance in New York in 1930.But the true beauty of Peking Opera is not solely about visual aesthetics. “For veteran artists, even their performances without make-up can be just as 55．as full-on stageperformances,” Mei wrote in his 1958 memoir, Forty Years of Life on the stage. Just as Peking Opera has become an icon of Chinese culture, Mei has come to be acknowledge on the grand stage of the world as its quintessential performer.四、阅读选择You can’t make a call or send a text on your mobile phone in the US town of Green Bank, West Virginia. Wireless Internet is outlawed, as is Bluetooth. As you approach the tiny town on a two-lane road that snakes through the mountains, your mobile phone signal drops out, and your radio stops working. The rusted pay phone on the north side of town is the only way for a visitor to reach the rest of the world. It’s a pre-modern place by design, lacking of the latest technologies that define life today.The reason for the town’s empty airwaves is apparent the moment you arrive. It’s the Robert C．Byrd telescope, also known as the GBT, a shiny white, 147-metre-tall satellite dish. It’s the largest of its kind in the world and one of nine in Green Bank, all of them government owned and operated by the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO).You don’t look through these kinds of telescopes. They’re radio telescopes, so instead of looking for distant stars, they listen for them. There’s a long line of astronomers all over the world who want to use the telescope which is so sensitive that it could hear a single snowflake hitting the ground 1,000 miles away.Such a sensitive listening tool needs total technological silence to operate, so in 1958 the US government created a National Radio Quiet Zone, a 33,000 km2 area covering Green Bank where, to this day, electronic and radio signals are forbidden every hour of every day.People who live within a 15km of the Green Bank telescope are allowed to use landline telephones, wired Internet and cable televisions, but microwave ovens, wireless Internet and radios are forbidden. You can have a mobile phone, but you won’t get a signal.Because of how much its way of life varies from the rest of America, Green Bank seems to be a somewhat isolated (隔绝), even alien place. For locals, the technology ban is annoying.For others who come to Green Bank for a little rest and relaxation, the town has become a refuge.56．What do we know about the town of Green Bank from Paragraph 1?A．It’s located at the base of a large mountain.B．It is geographically and technologically isolated.C．Its telecommunications are affected by its geography.D．Many people live in the town and its surrounding areas.57．How does the GBT work?A．It traps light waves in its huge dish.B．It stops all electronic and radio signals.C．It receives pictures from space satellites.D．It listens for and receives noises from space.58．What equipment are locals of the Green Bank allowed to use?A．Cable TV, wired Internet and radio.B．Landline phones, wired Internet and cable TV.C．Public phones, wireless Internet and mobile phones.D．Landline phones, microwave ovens and cable internet.59．What does the underlined word “refuge” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A．A place of escape.B．A source of confusion.C．An area of interest.D．A sign of danger.There are two basic modes of judgment: criticism and praise. The former consists of identifying a subject’s flaws; the latter of noting its worthwhile qualities.Often, the greater intellectual challenge — as a reader, as a viewer, and as a manager — is to recognize when something is truly great.“Managers in particular seem to have a hard time with this” said Adam Grant, the author of Originals: How Nonconformists Move the World, in a lecture at the Aspen Ideas Festival. Grant points to the work of his former student Justin M. Berg, who is now a professor of organizational behavior at Stanford University. While at college, Berg studied circus performers who were trying to make their circus world-famous. Berg asked the performers to submit videos of their works and then asked the artists themselves, circus managers, and regular audience members to evaluate them. He wanted to know, between the performers and the managers, who could predict which acts would most resonate (共鸣) with the audience members.What Berg found is that the artists themselves were terrible judges of their own works. “On average,” Grant explained, “when they looked at 10 videos, they ranked their own videos two spots too high.” The reason, he said, is that “they’ve fallen in love with their own work.” The circus managers, however, are too negative about these works,” Grant said, “and they commit a ton of false negatives, rejecting really promising ideas.”So why is this? Why do managers tend to find flaws, not reasons for praise? To answer that, Grant turns to the example of Seinfeld, an American sitcom (情景喜剧), which was rejected by director after director at NBC．Grant said, “You know, I realize that this show makes no sense and it’s really about nothing, and you can’t identify with any one of the characters. But it made me laugh and that’s what a sitcom is supposed to do.” The managers, by contrast, were too focused on whether Seinfeld looked like what had succeeded in the past to recognize its novel brilliancy. Years of experience had trained them to believe that a certain type of show would be successful, and prejudiced them against something that broke that mold.But Grant says it wasn’t just experience that prevented those managers from appreciating Seinfeld. It was also that they had bad motivation. As he explained, “If you are a manager and commit a false positive, you are going to embarrass yourself, and potentially ruin your career.” Managers, he says, are terrified of committing false positives, meaning saying something will be a hit.False negatives, by contrast, present little costs. “If you reject a great idea,” Grant said,“most of the time, no one will ever know.’’ Managers like to make safe bets and don’t mind the invisible losses.Berg’s work was again inspiring. Berg found that there was one group whose nature did line up well with what was actually be popular with audiences: other circus artists. “They were the best forecasters by far,” said Grant. “Unlike the artists themselves, the peers could take a step back” and see a work’s flaws. But, unlike managers, the peers “were also really invested in the creative process” which enabled them to recognize when something was novel and worth the risk.One conclusion from this would be to free managers from certain decision-making processes. But since that’s not typically possible, perhaps instead managers can be taught to think like peers, and Berg found that that can be done relatively easily. “All he did,” Grant explained, “was that he asked managers to spend five minutes brainstorming about their own ideas before they judged other people’s ideas.” “That”, Grant said, “was enough to open their minds. Because when they came in to select ideas, they were looking for reasons to say no. Get them into a brainstorming mindset first, and now they’re not thinking evaluatively but creatively.”60．What does the underlined word “flaws” in the first paragraph mean?A．Features.B．Dangers.C．Values.D．Faults.61．What can we learn about the works the circus performers submitted?A．The circus performers committed false negatives towards them.B．They couldn’t resonate with the audience members.C．Both the circus performers and managers made prejudiced judgments about them. D．The circus performers held the same opinion as the circus managers did about them. 62．By mentioning the sitcom Seinfeld, Grant intends to tell us ________.A．why it has been popular among AmericansB．how an unknown play succeeded in the endC．why managers tend to criticize rather than praise D．how false positives make managers overlook its brilliance 63．Compared to false positives, false negatives ________. A．can’t make more invisible lossesB．are more acceptable among managersC．can potentially ruin managers’ careersD．can make managers feel more embarrassed 64．According to Berg, managers are advised ________. A．to think both evaluatively and creatively in judging an idea B．to spend five minutes brainstorming before judging an idea C．not to participate in certain decision-making processes D．to reject any ideas that are not worthwhile65．Which would be the best title for the passage?A．The art of recognizing good ideasB．The key factors in decision-makingC．The influence of false negativesD．The two basic modes of judgment五、概要写作66．Summary WritingWhen you hear the final whistleOne of the hardest things for any sportsperson to do is to know when to retire. But even harder is finding the answer to the question “What am I going to do with the rest of my life?”Some sportspeople go on playing too long. Perhaps they just can’t stand life without the “high” of playing professional sport. Michael Jordan, the greatest basketball player of all time retired three times. He retired once from the Chicago Bulls, made a successful comeback with the Bulls, then retired again. His second comeback with an inferior team ended in failure and he retired forever at the age of 38. Jordan said, “There will never be anything I do that will fulfill me as much as competing did.”Others can’t resist the chance of one last “pay day”. Muhammad Ali needed the money, but his comeback fight, at the age of 39, against Trevor Berbick, was one of the saddest spectacles in modern sport. After losing to Berbick, Ali retired permanently. Three years later he developed Parkinson’s disease.For some people, the pain of retirement never leaves them. As Jimmy Greaves, anex-England international footballer said, “I think that a lot of players would prefer to be shot once their career is over.” Many of them spend their retirement in a continual battle against depression, alcohol, or drugs.But for the lucky few, retirement can mean a successful new career. Franz Beckenbauer is a classical example of a footballer who won everything with his club, Bayern Muaich. After retiring he became a successful coach with Bayern and finally president of the club. John McEnroe, the infamous “bad boy” of tennis, is now a highly respected and highly paid TV commentator. But sadly, for most sportspeople these cases are the exceptions.六、汉译英翻译句子67．北京以它的悠久历史而闻名。
2013～2014学年度上学期高一英语期末复习(有答案)
2013～2014学年度上学期高一英语期末复习本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，只交答题纸和答题卡，试题自己保留。
第一卷（三部分，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which sport does the woman like best?A. BaseballB. BadmintonC. Volleyball2. What are the two speakers going to do ?A. Going shoppingB. See a filmC. Have hair cut.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hospital.B. At a shopC. At a post office.4. What’s the probable relation between the two speakers?A. Colleagues. B .Friends. C. Couple.5. What does the woman probably do?A.A reporter.B.A student.C.A tour guide.第二节请听下面５段对话或独白，选出最佳选项．请听第６段对话材料，回答第６—７题６. What happened to the man?A. He lost his job.B. He failed his final test.C. He was late for school.7. How is the man’s feeling to the woman?A. Frightened.B. Grateful.C. Disappointed.请听第７段材料，回答第８—９题．8. Where will the woman take the boys to?A. SchoolB.P arkC. Hospital9. What is the man planning to do?A. Open a savings account.B. Bake a birthday cake.C. Buy a birthday present.请听第８段材料，回答第10—12题．10. What kind of music does the woman prefer?A. Classical music.B. Pop music.C. Country music.11. What does the man say about classical music？A. He listens to it when cooking.B. It is good for his brain.C. It can help reduce stress.12. What does the woman tell the man in the end?A. He can find some recordings on the Internet.B. He can buy some new CDs online.C. He can listen to Mozart’s music.请听第９段材料，回答第13—16题。
_译林牛津版(2020) 高一 期末复习 必修第一册 unit 3 (参考答案+附原题)
Book1Unit 3 Getting along with others（答案）I. 拓展词汇:1. originally; origin2. horror3. recovery4. judgement5. apologize6. generously; generosity7. ignorant; ignorance8. suffering; sufferer9. reflection10. beneficial11. comfortable; comfortably12. recognition13. efficiently14. die; dead; deadlyII. 重点短语：1. from3. to5. from7. recovery 9. by/from 11. apologize 13. apology 15. on17. of19. on21. it23. loss 25. in27. sight 2. in4. out6. on8. in10. through 12. out 14. out 16. to do 18. on 20. in 22. up 24. out 26. for 28. doingIII. 词汇运用:1. in2. it3. to recover4. for5. to ignore6. from7. to question8. collecting9. explanation10. of11. which12. whose13.(who/whom/that)IV. 用所给短语的适当形式填空:1.at a loss;2. out of my sight;3. In any case;4. is meant to;5. take on;6. on the rocks;7. in full measure;8. get over;9. make it; 10. smoothing outV. 课文内容填空（每空不超过3个单词）1.saving;2. in;3. In any case;4. what;5. how;6. whom;7. tricked;8. equally;9. However; 10. rethink; VI. 根据中英文提示完成句子1. worth reading/worthy to be read/worthy of reading2. hang out with my friends3. you will make it4. saw them chatting5. exploded with laughter6. In that case; make an apology to him/apologize to him7. Tricked; let go of their original plan8. ignoring my feelings附：原题2020年下学期高一英语期末复习资料B1U3姓名：班级：I.拓展词汇1. original adj. 起初的,独创的—adv.原创地,起初地________—n.起源,出身__________2. horrible adj.令人震惊的/可恶的/极坏的—n．恐怖__________3. recover vi.恢复健康/常态vt.全额收回/恢复/重新控制—n. 痊愈/复苏__________4. judge v. 评价/评判— n. 评价/评判_________5. apology n．道歉/谢罪—vi. 道歉/谢罪_________6. generous adj.仁慈的/慷慨的—adv.慷慨地/不吝啬地_______ n慷慨/大方_______7. ignore vt.忽视/不理睬— adj. 无知的__________ —n. 忽略，忽视___________8. suffer v.受苦/遭受— n.痛苦/苦难_______9. reflect vi.思考vt.映射/反射/思考— n.沉思/反射/映像/反映____________10. benefit n.优势/益处/成效vt.使受益vi.得益于—adj.有益的/受益的__________11. comfort vt.宽慰/抚慰n.舒服/安慰—adj.舒适的/舒服的________—adv.舒适地__________12. recognize vt.承认/意识到/认出/辨别出— n. 识别/认出__________13. efficient adj. 效率高的/有功效的— adv. 效率高地,有功效地__________14. death n. 死亡— vi.死亡_______ — adj.死亡的________ — adj. 致命的adv.非常，极度________ II.重点短语:1.benefit _______... 从……受益；得益于3. be beneficial ____ 对…有益；对…有利5. recover _____从…中恢复过来7. make a ________ from 从…中恢复过来9. judge..._______ ... 通过…判断…11. _________ to sb.for (doing) sth. 道歉13. make an _______ to sb.for (doing) sth道歉15. play a trick/tricks ____ sb.搞恶作剧/开玩笑17. trick sb.out ____ sth. 骗取某人某物19. _____ the rocks陷入困境，濒临崩溃21. make ____ 能够出席;准时到达;获得成功23. at a ______ 不知所措，困惑25. _____ the wrong 有错，应承担责任27. out of sb's _______ 脱离某人的视线2. _____ any case 无论如何，不管怎样4. hang _____ 闲逛；挂出去6. count ____依赖，依靠，指望8. ____ person 亲自，亲身10. _________ thick and thin 同甘共苦12. bring ______使显现，使表现出14. smooth _____ 消除(问题)，克服(困难) 16.be meant _____(do) sth.注定做某事/应做某事18. take _____ 呈现，具有20. ___ full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地22. take _____ 拿起; 占用(时间、空间); 接受24. point ______ 指出26. have/show respect _____ sb. 尊重某人28. be worth ________(do) (某事)值得做III. 词汇运用：1. Keep it up! Final victory is _____ sight.2. I believe I have the talent to make _____.3. It will take a long time for him __________ (recover) from the illness.4. You must apologize to him _____ your doing something wrong.5. The judge chose _________ (ignore) the views of the doctors.6. She suffered _______ loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.7. A pack of journalists are eager _________ (question) him.8. This artist's creations are well worth __________ (collect)．9. If you wish for further ___________ (explain), you'd better visit the manager in person.10. This new type of machine is _____ high quality and is not expensive.11. It was a prison from _______ no one escaped.12. This is the building ________ windows were all painted green.13. Maybe she is the girl _________ I met in the street yesterday.IV. 用所给短语的适当形式填空at a loss; out of one’s sight; be meant to; take on; in full measure; smooth out; get over; make it; on the rocks; in any case;1.Justin, shocked at the news of the earthquake, was_______________ for words.2.I waved my handkerchief until the train was ___________________.3._______________, he will respond to emails that he receives immediately.4.The advertisement ________________raise the public awareness of environmental protection.5.No other organization was able or willing to ___________________ the job.6.The company has been ________________ since the Internet bubble was exploded.7.For the first two years, they enjoyed happiness _________________ but then Jane fell ill.8.She can’t _________________ her shyness.9.Obviously, I’d be disappointed if we don’t ______________, but it wouldn’t be the end of the world.10.Baker was _________________ differences with European allies.V. 课文内容填空（每空不超过3个单词）Friendship on the rocks: please advise!I’m so sorry! But this friendship is worth 1. _________ (save): eight years is a long time! Don’t be so quick to judge your friend. Perhaps she knows she’s 2. _______ the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. 3. , find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. Listen to 4. ________ she has to say, and be sure to explain 5. ______you feel. I’m sure you can solve this problem together.I definitely understand how you feel. I also had a friend 6. ________I trusted a lot. When I found out that I was 7. _______ (trick)by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it 8. _______ (equal). 9. _______, if your friend ignores your feelings or make you suffer, it’s time to 10. _______ (think) your friendship. Ta lk to her and decide whether this friendship isstill important to you. It’s sad to move on, but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.VI. 根据中英文提示完成句子1. The book is really difficult to understand, but it is (值得一读).2. When I was a teenager, I used to (和我朋友一起闲逛) in this park.3. Don’t give up. Try your best and I’m sure (你会成功的).4. I (看到他们正在聊天) in the next room just now.5. While eating lunch, Jack told a joke and we all (哄然大笑).6. (如果那样的话), you have to (向他道歉).7. (骗) into buying the product at a high price, they had to (放弃他们原本的计划).8. He just did what he wanted, (忽视我的感受).。
高一英语下学期期末复习专题(必修3重点词汇训练附解析)
一、辨析填空1.用award,reward,prize的适当形式填空①He was__________damages of50,000pounds.他被判得损害赔偿金5万英镑。
②She__________him with a smile just now.③Martin Luther King Jr.was____________the Nobel Peace __________of1964for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.【答案】①awarded②rewarded③awarded;Prize2.用view,scene,scenery或sight的适当形式填空①Guilin is famous for its beautiful_____________.②The movie opens with a_____________in a New York apartment.③You can get a wonderful_____________at the top of the tower.④Mount Qomolangma is an awe-inspiring_____________.【答案】①scenery②scene③view④sight3.选用method,manner,way或means的适当形式填空①They have learned to use modern______________of teaching.②I’m not happy with this______________of working.③The quickest______________of travel is by plane.④He was walking in a rather unnatural______________.⑤My parents always let me have my own______________of life.⑥I t is bad______________to talk loudly in public in western countries.【答案】①methods②way③means④manner⑤way⑥manners二、单句语法填空1.The day that he had looked forward to___________(come)at last.2.We looked forward to___________(hear)from you.3.When Alice came to,she didn’t know how long she________ ________________(lie)there.4.He found that the book still________(lie)where he________ ________(lay)it.5.The boy________(lie)that he________(lie)in bed and ________(lay)a cock in a box and saw it________(lay)an egg.6.Students are not permitted_____________(enter)the net bar.7.You must ask for_____________(permit)if you want to leave early.8.We don’t permit_____________(smoke)in the hospital,so we don’t permit you_____________(smoke)here,either.9.(2016•新课标全国卷I改编)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not___________today.(exist)10.(2016•新课标全国卷III改编)To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Galain supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in_____________,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.(exist)11.(2017•天津改编)Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape?Sure,I could have asked her,but something prevented me from____________(do)so.12.(2017•北京改编)Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to prevent themselves from______________(destroy).13.You should take effective____________(measure)to improve your working conditions.14.(2014•北京改编)This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can your success easily.(measure)15.(2016•北京改编)＂Although these____________are not effective forever,they are vital for now,＂he says.＂They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.＂(measure)16.(2015•天津改编)Having worked for two days,Steve to finish his report on schedule.(manage)17.(2016•江苏改编)Her time were not exactly____________,but even so,he seemed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking.(impress)18.(2015•北京改编)When Grylls heard about Nicholas’amazing deeds,he was super____________that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.(impress)19.(2015•福建改编)It is said that body language accounts for55 percent of a first____________(impress)while what you say just7 percent.20.(2014•广东改编)The audience was____________his amazing performance.(impress)【答案】1.came2.hearing3.had been lyingy;had laid5.lied;lay;laid;laying6.to enter7.permission8.smoking;to smoke9.exist10.existence11.doing12.being destroyed13.measures14.measure15.measures16.managed17.impressive18.impressed19.impression20.impressed by三、完成句子1.(2017•江苏改编)In the north of India,the population is booming due to high birth rates,but in the south,where most economic development is___________(发生),birth rate is falling rapidly.2.(2017•江苏改编)When this___________(发生),especially whena new-born company has no revenue to speak of,the regulators should raise red flags.3.(2014•四川改编)We arrived in the summer,just______________ (及时)to enjoy the midnight sun.4.好几个老朋友出现在聚会上。
2020秋高一上英语期末专题复习：七选五(含答案)
2020秋季高一专题复习---七选五一I'm a survivor of atomic bombing (原子弹轰炸)of Nagasaki, Japan. I was born on December 25, 1944, so when the bombs fell on Nagasaki and Hiroshima, I was only nine months old. My family were not even in the city of Nagasaki. We were outside.___16___There are three ways that atomic bombs can kill you. One is the blast (冲击波). That knocks down all the buildings nearby. The second is the fireball. ___17___And those who were touched by the fireball disappeared immediately. And the third way is the radiation (辐射).___18___I remember both my mother and my sister were sick in bed. And when I was six, they died.When my sister died, I heard her doctor tell my father that I wouldn't live to see my tenth birthday. So I knew that I was not going to live long.___19___Whenever I get a simple cold, I thought this might be the end of my life.I also felt that it was wrong for me to stay alive. Why did my sister and my mother, who werewonderful people, had to die? And yet L, who am not worthy, am still alive? ___20___It kills everything on its way. It kills slowly. and painfully.If the United States is attacked with radioactive weapons, millions of people will die. If NorthKorea is attacked, Korea, Japan, part of China and even Russia will be affected I want all nations to come together and start finding a way of getting rid of nuclear weapons altogether.A. But I always took good care of myself.B. There was a huge fireball in both cities.C. Therefore, I was always worried about my health.D. The radioactive dust was what started killing our family.E. It always does much more harm than good to human being.F. This feeling is the kind of weapon that shouldn’t be allowed on the earthG. However, radiation from the bombing went far beyond the city limits and harmed us.二How to Prepare for a Job InterviewA job interview is one of the longest and most frightening ways of making first impression(印象).___26___. To prepare for a job interview, use these tips.Respond well and timely to the Invitation to interview.___27___.Most interview invitations are sent by email and it is polite to reply by email, in a brief, pleasant and sincere manner. Thank the sender for their time and for the invitation to the interview, making it clear that you will appear at the determined time.Research the company's background. Start by looking into their future goals and plans. Carrying out the interview with this in mind will make you seem like a good long-term investment(投资).___28___.Think of questions to ask your interviewer. Taking an active part in the interview gives a good impression of your level of interest in the job.___29___. However, avoid asking anything that can be easily answered through a quick Internet search.___30___. It's best to prepare for all sorts of questions by thinking about your own work goals, long-term plans, past successes, and work strengths. In addition, you should get ready for the seemingly simple questions that most employers like to throw at their interviewees.A. Think over your own goals and plans.B. Guess what questions your interviewer may ask.C. Avoid asking your interviewer personal questions.D. However, it's also your chance to get on an employer's good side.E. It's a good idea to prepare at least three questions to ask your interviewer.F. Replying to the invitation already forms a part of your interview impression.G. Also, be ready to talk about the organization and the job you are applying for.三Unless you’ve been living in a cave, you probably more or less know how to live a healthy lifestyle. Some obvious first steps include eating more greens and superfoods and cutting back on sugars and alcohol.___11___ Actually, a few simple changes to the way you eat and the way you live will be helpful for you to live a healthier lifestyle.1. Eat mostly unprocessed foods. Your diet should consist of vegetables, fruit, lean meats like chicken and ground turkey, and grains.____12____ .2. ___13___ It's essential to negate a sedentary work life whenever you can. If something's within walking distance, make the effort to travel by foot instead of by car. When you have time to spare, park farther than you normally would to increase your step count.3. Drink less often. Limit heavy binge drinking to once a week. It's not only better for your liver, but it's better for your wallet, too.4. Bring your lunch to work.___14___ Like drinking, you'll save money and cut back on calories. Meal preparation can go a long way. Spend Sunday evenings planning for the work week ahead.5. Stay away from negativity. You become what you allow into your life.___15___6. Participate in physical activities. Take a hike. Go for a swim. Hop on a bike. Physical activity relieves both physical and mental stress.A. Take vacations.B. Walk when possible.C. Pack a salad or sandwich.D. Avoid processed foods altogether and you’ll be better off.E. But how many of us can keep doing these things regularly?F. Stay positive and you'll see things turn around for the better.G. Is not worth expending your energy on the opinions of others.四Top Tips for Better WritingThere are many different types of writing, such as essays, letters and speeches. Whatever your reason is and whatever your style, there are some universal tips that will help you improve your writing:Be clear about your purposeThe most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing. In an essay or assignment, your purpose is to convey information and draw conclusions. But if you are writing a business report, you may want to make recommendations(建议). ___11___Start with a plan___12___The result is often disjointed writing with parts that don’t connect. Whatever you are writing, creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message across quickly and in the most effective way.Guide readers through what you writeYour task is to help readers understand your message quickly and precisely.______13______Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after. You should use words and phrases that connect to show these connections.___14___Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write. Constantly ask yourself who you really write the information for.Write for the ear, not for the eyeOnce you’ve finished a draft of your speech, practice reading it out loud. _______15_______Revise so you are more comfortable giving your speech. You want to sound natural, no matter what the occasion is.A. Write for readers, not yourselfB. Write for the aim, not for the wordsC. It sounds robotic, and employers hate it.D. Far too often people write without a plan.E. You’ll hear anything that sounds awkward.F. Whatever it is, keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic.G. To do this, it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other.五What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? ___11___. Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. ___12___. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.___13___. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. ___14___. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area — until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.___15___. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.A. On the other hand, black is depressing.B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as grow up — we are born with our preference.C. The rooms are painted in different colors as you like.D. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.E. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors.G. Colors do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it六Sugar art is an art about using sugar to create complex (复杂的）shapes, scenes (场面）and patterns. Artisans (手艺人)at the top of their field even attend competitions. 36 Exhibitions of sugar art appear especially during the winter holiday season. And the exhibits at these events can be exciting.37 Sugar art has been around for centuries, developing in different parts of the world. As noted in Harold McGee’s book On Food and Cooking，sugar art likely dates as far back as 4,000 B. C，when islanders in Papua New Guinea cut sugarcane (甘蔗)for its juice. He also noted that the first candy recipe (食谱）was found in an Egyptian tomb and written around 3,500 B.C.In order to do sugar art, people need training in working with sugar. Many skills can be used for this art. All of these skills require skills and practice. Besides, sugar can be very difficult to work with and sometimes dangerous. 38A skilled sugar art artisan can create different shapes using sugar, including animals and flowers. But sugar creations can go bad quickly. 39 Besides, many sugar creations are easy to break. The easily going-bad nature of sugar is one of the things about sugar which attract some artisans, as the creations are designed to be enjoyed for a short period of time only. Some people specialize in sugar creations that can be eaten, such as decorations for cakes. Others may use stabilizers (稳定剂）and they are not safe to eat. 40 Sugar art schools sometimes hold an exhibition of stabilized sugar creations, with students working together to build a scene entirely out of sugar.A. Sugar art has a long history.B. Sugar art is different from other art forms.C. So sugar art beginners had better receive training.D. But they can make more long-lasting sugar creations.E. They want to test skills in competitions against others.F. Sugar art usually uses a combination of the following skills.G. In high temperatures, the shapes of the sugar creations will change.七A famous saying goes：Don't judge a book by its cover．It reminds us that when deciding its value(36) ．This is what the Love my Body movement is all about．Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are．But it's easier said than done．Many people still don't feel confident in themselves and their appearance．(37) ？Not comparing your body to others' is a good first step．An expert points out that comparing only forms a standard（标准）we think we need to reach，and if we fail，it will lead to our feelings of disappointment．(38) When someone says something nice，accept it happily - don't push it away or play it down．And praise others too．If you think someone looks nice，or someone has a good idea，tell them．It can lift them up．(39) - walking，yoga，playing sport or otherwise．"You can be a great human without thinking about your shape or size，" says Esther Field，another famous expert．"After knee operation，I attended the gym and realized how strong and able my body was，even though it was fat．So thank it very much．"Finally，the only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you．(40) - but don't give up，you will succeed sooner or later．Remember that everyone is short of confidence sometimes．And as David Fadd says "don't feel sorry for who you are and what you want as a person．Love what you look like．"A．Learn to take praiseB．something's appearance should not be the most important thingC．So what can a person do to improve the love of their own bodyD．a book's cover is not importantE．Thank your body for what it can doF．So how self-respect and body confidence problems affect everyoneG．Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be done one night．八Simple ways to improve your written EnglishMany people think it is really difficult to improve their written English. Don't worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.·Increase your vocabulary(词汇)To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That's not just being able to know lots of words-it means actually being able to use them correctly.16Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.· 17People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words appropriately.Tip: Choose books or articles that interest you. 18 Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.·Improve your grammarGrammar is very important because it improves the quality(质量)of your writing.Tip: 19 The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the particular grammar point you are studying at the moment.·Just do it!The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions(版本)of each text. 20A. Know your readers.B. Read widely and often.C. Always check your writing twice.D. Remember, practice makes perfect!E. Learning shouldn't be boring.F. Use simple languages and shorter sentences to show your ideas.G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.九Our real disabilities come from the inside. All of us will meet with obstacles(障碍)in our life. 36 Here are my tips for how to overcome any obstacle that life may put in front of you:Stay focused on the positives instead of the negatives. No matter what obstacles have come my way, staying positive has allowed me to overcome them. When I was in tenth grade, I had to miss 29 days of school in order to have major back surgery, where seven vertebrae(脊椎)were removed due to spinal cord compression(脊髓压迫症). I knew that the back surgery was important and I found a way to make up the school work that I had missed.37Don't ever give up. When I first moved out to Los Angeles after growing up in Boston, I went on one hundred job interviews before starting my current position. If I wasn't right for those one hundred positions, I knew there still had to be an opportunity out there for me.38 As soon as I wake up in the morning, I encounter a new challenge-whether it's trying to reach something high in the kitchen or volunteering to participate in a picked lunch at work. As long as you try, that's all that matters in the end.Ask yourself if you're happy each, day. If there's something that's making you unhappy, you should find a way to make change. 39 Now I'm more cautious of the people with whom I surround myself.Smile. A smile goes a long way. Whenever people are staring or laughing at me for whatever reason, keeping a smile on my face causes them to wonder why I don't react. 40 If they look like they're struggling, try to help them out. Take the chance to learn from them.Disability can only be found in the way you think…and life is only as hard as you make it.A. How can we do?B. I always set my own goals.C. Don't compare yourself to others.D. Challenge yourself and try new things every day.E. I find myself unhappy whenever I'm surrounded by negative people.F. Next time you're out and about, try to find someone to smile at and say hello to.G. Staying positive allowed me to keep up with my classmates and graduate on time.十The art of conversation takes practice, but it’s not as hard as you might think. 36Be around confident people.Being around confident people makes you feel good. The other person’s enthusiasm makes all the conversation participants feel confident and comfortable.37 If it’s someone who you work with or go to school with, look at the department website, or see if the person is on any special networks before talking to him for the first time. The information you get can be a good starting point for conversations.Ask questions. What do they like to do? What sort of things have they done in their lives? What is happening to them now? What did they do yesterday or last weekend? 38 However, try to space out your questions or they’ll feel like you are interrogating(审问) them, which is very bad and closes off friendships.Listen.39 Make movements to indicate that you are still listening. If you listen well, the other person’sstatements will suggest questions for you to ask. Allow the other person to do most of the talking. They will often not realize that it was they who did most of the talking, and you get credit for being a good conversationalist.Know when to end the conversation. Even the best conversations will eventually run out of steam or be ended by interruption. Smile if you are leaving, tell them it was nice to talk to them, and say goodbye. 40A. Listen carefully to what is being said.B. Ending on a positive note will leave a good impression.C. Ask as many questions as you can think of, including their age, income and marriage.D. With some patience and these steps, you can learn to relax and enjoy a great conversation.E. Find out about the person you will be talking to before you actually talk to him, if you can.F. Take a special course on making conversations so that you can communicate with others better.G. Identify things about them that you might be interested in hearing about, and politely ask questions.十一How to Improve Vocabulary FastYour vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.Read every day. 36．Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.37．If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.Elaborate (详尽阐述) on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 38．Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 39．But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 40．The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.A．Find a new word every day.B．The vocabulary can be increased.C．Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.D．The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.E. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.F. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.G. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”.十二__51__You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:Plan your time carefully. When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc., then decide a good, regular time for studying.__52__A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems,but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class.__53__ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.__54__If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.__55__You will probably discover them after you have tried these.A．There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B．Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E．Maybe you are an average student.F．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teachers say in class.G．This will help you understand the next class.十三void Internet Addiction36. ______Many people suffer from addiction to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around them. How can we prevent ourselves from going online too much?Admit you have an addiction.37. ______ Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicted. You are not the only one with this problem. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.Limit your computer time. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week.before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up.38. ______Try using the computer at the library. You won’t be as attracted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online.39. ______ So you won’t be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home.40.______go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other way. Keep up with the local events in your neighborhood. There may be talks, films, concerts and sports events etc. Find some, as long as it is not on the Internet, and get involved.A. You will be happier if you use the Internet less.B. There is no use avoiding the truth.C. Also, it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read.D. Get a hobby or an interest.E. Internet addition affects a lot of people.F. Get your family to remind you if you’ve been on a long time.G. Try to reduce the amount of time by 5 minutes each time.十四If you think your vocabulary is weak, a little effort every day over six to nine months can go a long way in improving it. Here are some tips for increasing your vocabulary.36 You may be comfortable reading a particular part but make an effort to read different articles on every page. The editorial (社论的) page is highly recommended not only for vocabulary but also for structuring and presenting thoughts. And there are different articles in the newspaper every day.Make it a habit to read a new book every week. It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary. 37 Make a list of words that are new to you and look up their meanings in the dictionary.Watching English movies and television shows. It is important for improving English and learning new English words. It’s an interesting way to add the number of your vocabulary.38Use vocabulary cards. Vocabulary cards are used by students who are trying to learn many words in a short time. You can make your own cards by writing the word on one side and the meaning on the other side of a piece of paper. 39 Use the Internet. The Internet is an unlimited (无限制的) resource for reading material. 40 You will come across plenty of material to read, which you might find interesting, and important. The Internet will also introduce you to new words. Be sure to look them up in a dictionary.A. You can consider becoming a member of the local library.B. Flash cards are a convenient tool to use to learn new words in your free time.C. You cannot learn English well without enough vocabulary.D. Pick up a topic of your choice and search for articles about it.E. You should develop your own way of learning vocabulary.F. Besides, by doing this you can learn the correct pronunciation as well.G. Read the newspaper every day.一【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. F二【答案】26. D 27. F 28. G 29. E 30. B三【答案】11. E 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. F四【答案】11. F 12. D 13. G 14. A 15. E五【答案】11. D 12. B 13. G 14. A 15. E六【答案】36．E．推理判断题．根据前文Artisans （手艺人）at the top of their field even attend competitions．在他们的领域顶端的工匠（手艺人）甚至参加比赛．可知他们想在与别人的比赛中测试技能；故选E 37．A．推理判断题．根据后文Sugar art has been around for centuries，developing in different parts of the world．糖艺术已经存在了几个世纪，在世界不同的地方发展．可知糖果艺术有着悠久的历史；故选A．38．C．推理判断题．根据前文All of these skills require skills and practice．Besides，sugar can be very difficult to work with and sometimes dangerous．此外，糖可能很难使用，有时是危险的．可知所以糖艺初学者最好接受培训；故选C．39．G．推理判断题．根据前文But sugar creations can go bad quickly．但是糖的创造会很快变坏．可知在高温下，糖的形状会发生变化；故选G．40．D．推理判断题．根据前文Others may use stabilizers （稳定剂）and they are not safe to eat．其他人可能会使用稳定剂，而且它们食用不安全．可知但它们可以制造出更持久的糖制品；故选D．七【答案】36．B．推理判断题．根据前文Don't judge a book by its cover．It reminds us that when deciding its value 不要以封面来评判一本书．它提醒我们，当决定它的价值时，它会提醒我们；可知外表不应该是最重要的；故选B37．C．推理判断题．根据前文But it's easier said than done．Many people still don't feel confident in themselves and their appearance．但说起来容易做起来难．许多人仍然对自己和外表不自信．可知那么一个人能做些什么来提高对自己身体的爱；故选C．38．A．推理判断题．根据后文When someone says something nice，accept it happily - don't push it away or play it down．当有人说好话时，要高兴地接受，不要推开或贬低，也要赞美别人．可知学会接受表扬；故选A．39．E．推理判断题．根据后文After knee operation，I attended the gym and realized how strong and able my body was，even though it was fat．So thank it very much．膝盖手术后，我参加了健身房，我意识到我的身体是多么的强壮和强壮，尽管它很胖．所以非常感谢．可知感谢你的身体所能做的一切；故选E．40．G．推理判断题．根据文章后文but don't give up，you will succeed sooner or later．但不要放弃，你迟早会成功的．可知对自己感到舒服是不可能有一天晚上完成的；故选G．八答案GBECD九答案AGDEF十答案DEGAB十一答案DAGFE十二答案EBCGA十三答案EBGCD十四答案GAFBD。
高一英语期末复习之应用文句子翻译及答案
建议信模仿1.It is of vital importance to control your temper and have a positive attitude to face up to your situation[仿写]：面对困难时, 保持正确的态度非常重要。
—————————————————————————————————2.You should not hesitate to ask a psychological consultant for help.[仿写]你应该毫不犹豫地向你信任的人求助。
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________3. If I were you, I would do some sports to refresh myself if weather permits. [仿写]如果我是你，我会努力学习为了不辜负父母的期待。
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________4. It would be more beneficial if you could remain optimistic about your future. [仿写] 如果你保持乐观心态，打起精神，这样会更好____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 5. Go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.[仿写] 保持乐观心态因为积极的心态是解决问题的有效方法。
2024年广东省江门市高一上学期期末英语试卷与参考答案
2024年广东省江门市英语高一上学期期末复习试卷与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该选项涂黑。
A. The woman is looking for a library.B. The woman is looking for a post office.C. The woman is looking for a bookstore.答案：B解析：对话中，男士问女士是否需要帮助，女士表示她在寻找邮局。
因此正确答案为B。
2、听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该选项涂黑。
A. They are going to see a movie.B. They are going to the zoo.C. They are going to a concert.答案：A解析：对话中，男士提到他们计划去看电影，女士表示同意并希望早点出发。
因此正确答案为A。
3.W: Hello, Mike. It’s b een a while since we last met. How are you doing?M: Hi, Jane. I’m doing great, thanks. I’ve been quite busy with my studies lately.Q: What is the main topic of their conversation?A: Their current status and busy schedules.B: A long time since they last met.C: The reasons for their meeting.D: The plan to meet again soon.Answer: A解析：这道题要求理解对话的主题。
江苏省高邮市三垛中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末复习英语模拟练习(含答案)
高一英语下学期期末复习模拟练习卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AFlorida is a desirable place to retire because of the suitable cost of living and location close to the beach. In addition, it has provided different kinds of services to support the retirement community. Here are some best Florida cities for retirement. Miami Population: about 605,800Share of population age 65+: 18.2%Median monthly rent: about $1,500Miami has higher housing and costly health care, so seniors retiring in Miami need to face the higher cost of living. However, it offers retirees plenty of activities. It’s more expensive, but the rich cultural experience, dining, shopping, and health care services are top-tier. Fort MyersPopulation: about 752,200Share of population age 65+: 28.4%Median monthly rent: about $1,300Fort Myers scored well on the desirability and happiness metrics (指标). Many retirees are able to comfortably afford a home, which frees up retirement income for other important expenses. Seniors in Fort Myers can create a relaxing beach retirement lifestyle, even on a limited budget. TallahasseePopulation: about 382,700Share of population age 65+: 14.6%Median monthly rent: about $1,000Tallahassee has four clear seasons, and its short winters are colder than the state’s coastal areas. Housing is more affordable here than in other Florida cities. Retirees can take classes at the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute at Florida, or enjoy one of Tallahassee’s many museums, historic sites and parks. OcalaPopulation: about 370,000Share of population age 65+: 28.5%Median monthly rent: about $990This equestrian (马术) town is best known for award-winning horses. Retirees can attend horse shows and equestrian events and enjoy regular horseback rides. Ocala’s inexpensive housing makes it easy to relocate to the area. The Ocala National Forest has hundreds of lakes, rivers and springs where you can swim and fish.1．What is an advantage of Miami?A．It offers services in a wide variety.B．It gives the suitable cost of living. C．It provides discount housing.D．It organizes volunteer activities. 2．Which is the best if retirees want to get education after retiring?A．Miami.B．Fort Myers.C．Tallahassee.D．Ocala. 3．What can retirees do in Ocala?A．Create a beach retirement lifestyle.B．Explore the depth of the forest. C．Visit many historic sites.D．Take part in equestrian events.BClimbing, I once thought, was a very manly activity, but as I found my way into this activity, I came to see that something quite different happens on the rock.Like wild swimming, rock climbing involves you into the landscape. On the rock, I am fully focused. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert, and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essential.As an arts student studying English literature, I discovered a new type of reading from outdoor climbing. Going out on to the crags (悬崖), I saw how you could learn to read the rocks and develop a vocabulary of physical movements. Good climbers knew how to adjust their bodies on to the stone. Watching them, I wanted to possess that skillful “language”.My progress happened when I worked for the Caingorms National Park Authority. Guiding my explorations into this strange new landscape was NanShepherd, a lady too. Unlike the goal-directed mindset of many mountaineers, she is not concerned with peaks or personal achievement. Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements. Through her generous spirit and my own curiosity, I saw that rock climbing need not be a process of testing oneself against anything. Rather, the intensity of focus could develop a person into another way of being.Spending so much time in high and stony places has transformed my view on the world and our place in it.I have come into physical contact with processes that go way beyond the everyday. Working with gravity, geology (地质学), rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This bond lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. I return to the rocks, because this is where I feel in contact with our land.4．Why does the author like rock climbing?A．It challenges her to compete with men.B．It allows her a unique attitude toward rock.C．It teaches her how to possess a new language.D．It makes her feel connected with the earth.5．What does the writer find important in climbing?A．Balance.B．Concentration. C．Determination.D．Perseverance6．What does the writer learn from Nan Shepherd?A．Climbing goes together with nature.B．Every mountain top is within reach.C．The best climber is the one having fun.D．You can not achieve high unless you change.7．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A．Time.B．Transformation.C．The world.D．My view.CFu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong, who is a famous pianist. Between 1954 and1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited the letters and the book came out in 1981.The book shows Fu Lei’s family tradition and value. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education of a person, is to make that person useful to the society. Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong after winning a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.”In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings together, for that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic training.Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great impact on people in China because it helps many young students understand how they should live their lives. The following contents are teenagers’ favorite:“We won’t get hurt so long as our moods stay stable.”“The degree of success is not completely under our control. It’s half through personal efforts and half through destiny. But so long as you stay tough, you can weather failures, blunders and heavy blows—whether such blows stem from interpersonal, livelihood-related, technical or academic matters.“A person needs to have the courage to confront reality and past mistakes. As such, he can come up with sensible analysis and in-depth appreciation. Only then he won’t be weighed down by bad memories.8．What can we learn from Fu Lei’s Family Letters?A．Fu Lei’s family tradition and value are shown in the book.B．People in the 1950s communicated with each other by books.C．It’s difficult for parents to make their children well educated.D．Praising children after taking part in a competition is important.9．What did Fu Lei think of Fu Cong’s future?A．Hopeful.B．Difficult.C．Uncertain.D．Interesting.10．Why was Fu Cong advised to read famous Chinese texts?A．To be a richer man.B．To help more people.C．To become a better person.D．To do more academic training.11．Where is the passage probably taken from?A．A newspaper.B．A comic book.C．A travel guide.D．A fashion magazine.DRoadkill is a worldwide problem. Every year: About 340 million birds are killed on roads in the United States; around 9 million mammals (哺乳动物) of average size are killed on Brazilian roads; and China is no exception.To deal with this, a study of “roadkill” has been conducted by Professor Li Zhongqiu and his team from Nanjing University. The study was conducted in Nanjing, which has more than 9,700 km of well-built roads. Li and his teammates ran 26 roadkill monitoring (监测) activities over 224.27 km of roads, totaling 5,831 km during the research period. The nine roads chosen for the team’s research were monitored every two weeks over the course of a year.The team recorded a total of 293 dead bodies. Among them, birds made up nearly half the total. As a main bird species in East China, blackbirds are usually attracted by flies or other insects to dead bodies of roadkill along the roads. “Specifically, cats, dogs and blackbirds were the three most commonly killed animals,” Li said. “This may be due to the large number of homeless cats and dogs in city areas. Pets thrown out of their homes are more likely to run into traffic.”According to the report, roadkill happened a lot from May to September. The animal’ increased reproductive (生殖) activity in summer and autumn is a possible reason. Besides, roadkill issues also topped in November and January. This may be due to the need to search for food during winter when food resources are few, Li said.“There is no doubt that roadkill has contributed to the decrease of animal populations and must be taken seriously,” Li said. “We call on related departments totake measures such as speed limits and necessary traffic controls during top periods of animal activities. For animals such as cats and dogs that usually use the roads, fences can prevent them from entering traffic.”12. What is paragraph 1 of the text mainly about?A. The purpose of the study.B. The method of the study.C. The result of the study.D. The background of the study.13. How often were the chosen roads monitored during a research year?A. Once every two weeks.B. Once a week.C. Three times every two weeks.D. Twice a week.14. What is the possible reason why roadkill accidents happen the most in November and January?A. Large animal birth rate.B. Busier traffic.C. Few traffic controls.D. Animals’ demand for food.15. What can policymakers do to reduce cat roadkill incidents according to Professor Li?A. Having speed limits.B. Taking traffic controls.C. Building fences.D. Setting warning signs.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一七选五专题英语期末复习冲刺卷(附答案)
高一七选五专题英语期末复习冲刺卷(附答案)Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food or why certain foods and cooking traditions are so important to one’s culture? ____1____ On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture, and we learn to be closely connected with it. Sometimes foods help us remember things in the past - memories that have special meanings to us. ____2____ When I was sick as a child, my mother used to cook soup for me. The smell and taste of the soup became something very familiar to me. Now, whenever I feel tired or stressed, I remember the soup my mum used to make for me.____3____ Traditional cooking is passed down from one generation to the next by maintaining precious family recipes. Immigrants (移民) cook traditional food as a way of preserving their culture in their new homes and as a means of coping with homesickness.Each country or community’s unique cooking reflects its history, lifestyle, values and beliefs.____4____ This is reflected in Chinese cooking, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way to create delicious dishes. Also, Chinese people believe that food not only needs to be nutritious but also needs to look attractive and colorful.As the world becomes more globalized, it is easier to access cooking from different cultures. We should accept our culture’s food, but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying dishes from around the world. ____5____A．In China, harmony (和谐) is important.B．Food is a gate into culture, and it should be treated as such.C．On a large scale, food is an expression of cultural identity.D．I encountered a few fun, food-related cultural differences abroad.E．There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.F．The old age wisdom can be seen in architecture and customs as well as in their food. G．Family dishes often become the comfort food we seek as adults at lower points of our lives.More Than Just FoodThere are a few ways in which Chinese restaurants are different from Western restaurants. Consider how Westerners go about eating at restaurants. Everyone always gets their own menu and orders their own food. ____6____ , it is quite difficult to talk to — or even see — more than a few people during the meal.____7____ . Usually, everyone sits at large and round tables where it is easy to see and talk with each other, even if it is a rather large group. One person orders the food for everyone , after considering the likes and dislikes of the other people in the group. ____8____ . Everyone then serves themselves by taking a small bit of food and putting it on their own plates.Just as in the West, people can choose what they want to eat. However, while in the West, importance is placed on the ind ividual and having one’s own preferences, in China importance is placed on sharing and community. Instead of seeing themselves as individuals first, and part of the group second, Chinese people generally see themselves as part of the group first and individuals second. ____9____ .Finally, since people are seated at a round table, everyone is treated equally. ____10____ . However, respect is still shown to older people or people of higher status, as they always sit atthe far end of the room facing the door.A．China has many different styles of foodB．And, since the tables are usually smallC．No one is given greater importance over anotherD．You should make an effort to enjoy Chinese foodE．Everyone still gets what they want, but it is a shared experienceF．Then, when the food comes, all of it is put in the middle of the tableG．However, the traditional Chinese restaurant experience is quite differentWhy play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you would be right. To have fun? That's true, too. But there's more. ___11___ According to the Women's Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics will take up all your study time. ___12___ Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. ___13___ When working with coaches, trainers , and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.Sports are good for a girl's health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).Playing sports improves self-confidence. ___14___ Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.___15___ Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals leased during exercise improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being in a team creates tight bonds between friends. It's good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field!A．Exercise cuts the pressure.B．Sports teach valuable life skills.C．Regular exercise increases quality of life.D．In fact, there are at least five more reasons.E．Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.F．Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.G．But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't.Why do more and more people show interest in cultural heritage (遗产) these days?____16____ Maybe it’s because technology has made it easier to learn about our ancestors. Here’s a list of several ways to connect you with your cultural heritage.If you aren’t sure where your ancestors are from, a DNA test can be a good way. Companies like Family Tree DNA will sell you a testing box that teaches you what to do. ____17____ There have been concerns about the safety—your DNA information sold to companies without asking you. If a DNA test isn’t your cup of tea, you can try several other ways.One of the most enjoyable ways to learn about your family tree is sitting down with an older relative to chat about it. Talk in person with a grandparent, great-grandparent, or any other family member who’s been around long enough to tell you about the past. ____18________19____ So one way to bridge the gap between your family’s past and present is to cook a traditional meal. If your ancestors are from Italy, you can learn how to host an Italian dinner party. Invite some relatives to share your common heritage over a meal.Learning a language is a unique way to connect with your ancestors and culture. ____20____ Once you’ve known the language of your ancestors, yo u may want to get in touch with your heritage by picking up the basics of that language.A．Food is part of your cultural heritage.B．This is a great way to learn about your ancestors.C．You generally get your test results within a few weeks.D．It can also let you meet new people and have more experiences.E．Food can help you feel like you’re truly experiencing that culture.F．People are eager to learn as much about our ancestors as possible.G．Perhaps they want to have a sense of belonging in our globalized world.Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food or why certain foods and cooking traditions are so important to one’s culture? ____21____ On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture, and we learn to be closely connected with it. Sometimes foods help us remember things in the past - memories that have special meanings to us. ____22____ When I was sick as a child, my mother used to cook soup for me. The smell and taste of the soup became something very familiar to me. Now, whenever I feel tired or stressed, I remember the soup my mum used to make for me.____23____ Traditional cooking is passed down from one generation to the next by maintaining precious family recipes. Immigrants (移民) cook traditional food as a way of preserving their culture in their new homes and as a means of coping with homesickness.Each country or community’s unique cooking reflects its history, lifestyle, values and beliefs.____24____ This is reflected in Chinese cooking, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way to create delicious dishes. Also, Chinese people believe that food not only needs to be nutritious but also needs to look attractive and colorful.As the world becomes more globalized, it is easier to access cooking from different cultures. We should accept our culture’s food, but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying dishes from around the world. ____25____A．In China, harmony (和谐) is important.B．Food is a gate into culture, and it should be treated as such.C．On a large scale, food is an expression of cultural identity.D．I encountered a few fun, food-related cultural differences abroad.E．There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.F．The old age wisdom can be seen in architecture and customs as well as in their food. G．Family dishes often become the comfort food we seek as adults at lower points of our lives.The following are three simple language-learning exercises you can add to your dailyplan.____26____Learning a language doesn’t happen overnight. So even short, simple exercises are an important step to help you explore a language more deeply.Choose a word of the day. The idea of a word of the day as a language-learning exercise is a little out of date. It brings to mind the kind of person who would use a word in a sentence many times a day.____27____Collect and explore synonyms (近义词).When you’re learning a new language, it’s important to pay attention to those words having a similar meaning but used in different ways.____28____A good dictionary will give you some tips about the synonyms, but the best way to learn how to use similar words is to listen to other speakers and take note.____29____This exercise can work in either direction. If you see or hear something in the language you’re learning, make sure to try to bring it into the language you’reusing.____30____Actually write out these translations so as to check them against another translation.A．Translate what you see and hear around you.B．Find the reasons behind patterns you observe.C．There’s another benefit that makes it important.D．You can adapt them in any way that works best for you.E．But focusing on just one word a day can really be very useful.F．And surely any text you see in your native language can be translated.G．For example, “big” and “vast” are synonyms, but you wouldn’t talk about a “vast dog.”Friendships can bring joy or sorrow. ____31____, we talked to researchers, authors, and therapists(治疗师) to learn how to manage the common relationship we all face.Broken promises(违背承诺)Friends are important for our physical and health but these relationships aren’t always smooth sailing. ____32____. And a major way this happens is through broken promises. Perhaps he canceled plans at the last minute or she refused to take part in an important party. ____33____, the first thing to do is remember that no one is perfect, says Jan Yager, PhD, friendship coach.____34____ “Sometimes jealousy(妒忌) shows our deepes t desires,” says Dr. Yager. “Healthy envy(嫉妒) can motivate you to become better and be inspired by your friend’s success,” she says. She points out that it could be the other way around as well: Your friends might be jealous of you. Feeling left outThere’s no worse feeling than when you check Facebook Monday morning to find out that your friends went on a weekend getaway without you. Scott Christnelly, a therapist, says, “I encourage clients to express their feelings about it but also not to jump to conclu sions.” Then find someone else to talk to-maybe a family member, or a close friend (not one who went on the trip)-toexplain how you feel. ____35____.A．Experiencing envyB．Friend breakups can be just as painful as a romantic brokeC．Since there’s no rule book on what to do when things get tense or go southD．But while it may be painfulE．In fact, it’s common to experience some serious hurt from your friendsF．Stopping to feel jealous of themG．Maybe through that conversation, you can brainstorm how you will respondThe Importance of Getting Kids to Be ActiveEveryone knows that kids should be physically active and need to exercise regularly to be physically fit. ____36____, regular physical activity is considered by most experts to be an important part of a healthy lifestyle. However, that doesn’t mean every child needs to spend four or five hours a day exercising.How Much Exercise Do Kids Need?It is recommended that kids should be physically active for at least 60 minutes per day.____37____. For example, if your eight-year-old played soccer for 20 minutes during PE at school and then played basketball with his friends for 40 minutes after school, he would meet the recommendation of 60 minutes of physical activity for that day.Exercise and Calories____38____. It can help them build self-respect, sleep better, have more energy, and reduce depression. And as most people know, along with a healthy diet, regular exercise is the best way to lose weight and prevent childhood obesity (肥胖). Since your child is not likely to get his exercise using exercise equipment, it can be hard to always tell how many calories he is burning while exercising. ____39____, as long as your child is getting his 60 minutes or more of physical activity each day and maintaining a healthy diet.Youth Exercise and FitnessRemember that kids, even teens, don’t usually stick with exercise programs. ____40____. Instead, kids do better with lifestyle exercise programs, such as active free play and organized team sports. A．Fortunately, it do esn’t matterB．Regular exercise is good for kidsC．So they will be able to burn even more caloriesD．That’s why you don’t see many kids in health clubsE．Whether they are overweight or at a healthy weightF．If your child is very active and is still gaining weightG．But that doesn’t have to be 60 minutes of continuous activityOne after another, celebrities (名人) have been shocking fans with their dishonesty and disappointing activities. ____41____ She has been asked to pay an surprisingly 1.34 billion yuan in taxes.Before Viya's case came to light, calls for "regulating (规范)" the celebrity fan clubs had been raised after Chinese-American singer-songwriter Wang Leehom's wife accused (控告) him ofhaving disappointing affairs with the other persons. ______42______ Despite Wang trying to argue against the netizens'naming and shaming, various brands have dropped him as their ambassador (大使).Celebrities always have a large crowd of crazy fans. Many of them were born in the 1990s or 2000s, raising large amounts of money to promote their idols. _____43_____Concerns over the rising influence of crazy fans on young minds have come to public attention once again. ____44____ They promise to make greater efforts to make sure youngsters don't become crazy celebrity fans.____45____ But they should behave properly. The celebrities, on their part, should also guide their fans to develop friendly fan culture. It' time to stop following the celebrities blindly. A．Wang is under fire from Asian netizens.B．These youngsters, mostly students, are easily affected.C．The latest on the list is Huang Wei, popularly known as Viya.D．The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has promised to take action.E．This is very important because of the huge number of fans in China.F．There is nothing wrong in some people cheering for a certain celebrity.G．The problem is that most fan clubs use the online platforms as war zones.Grieve Her Mum Through CookingGrief and mourning can be expressed in many ways. ____46____. She found comfort through co oking her mother’s recipes in a planner and in turn, learned about her mother. Her attitude to life was mirrored in her cooking.Along with the love of food and family, her mother, and her grandmother before her, had passed down a carved wooden spoon. It was given from one to the next. ____47____. She inherited this spoon and the passion her mother had.After her mother’s death, Debbie also found the planner containing these detailed dinner party plans and recipes. Her mother was not gone. ____48____. And Debbie has learned a lot about her since she began cooking her food.____49____. In trying to make out her mother’s notes, Debbie has bonded again with her father in shared grief and understanding. Asking Dad who is who, what is what and learning and understanding, Debbie has been able to see a new side of her mother.Everything Debbie is cooking is inherited, as is the joy and sense of achievement she feels. When she began cooking with her mother as a kid, she was in charge of turning the toast, to stop it catching. Now she is holding the spoon, adding the spices and still looking up from the stove to her mum. ____50____.A．It was never easy to lose someone we loveB．She was guiding her through a lifetime of foodC．When it reached Debbie, it was worn and perfectD．She felt a sense of achievement in cooking her foodE．She is always going to be her mother’s kitchen followerF．Debbie found a new and unique way to mourn her mumG．However, she was left with some confusion at some recipes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、E牝2、G牝3、C牝4、A牝5、B【导语】这是一篇说明文。
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1高一英语下学期期末综合测试题卷一I. 阅读理解：A.Do you know about Dolly, a famous sheep? She was created by cloning more than ten years ago in Scotland. Cloning is famous throughout the world. It is an experiment to make an animal that is exactly like its parent. So far, scientists have cloned rabbits, sheep, cows, mice, pigs and some other animals.But what is used in cloning? It’s DNA. There is DNA in most living things, including human beings. Your DNA is the same in every part of your body. For example, your fingernails have the same DNA as your hair. Y ou have your own DNA, which is similar to your parents’ , but not exactly the same. However, Dolly’s DNA is exactly the same as that of the sheep she was cloned from.No doubt cloning can help save those animals in danger. And it can also benefit human beings. The cloning technology has been used in human organs. With its help, scientists are able to explore more ways to treat many serious diseases such as heart disease, AIDs and cancer. However, cloning could be used in some ways to harm society. All governments should make laws to make sure it can be used properly. 1. When and where was Dolly created?A. More than one hundred years ago, in the USA.B. More than fifty years ago, in Scotland.C. More than ten years ago, in Scotland.D. More than fifty years ago, in China.2. According to the passage, which one hasn’t been cloned by scientist? A. cows B. mice C. rabbits D. giraffe3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Cloning is an experiment to make an animal that is different from its parent.B. Your our fingernails don’t have the same DNA as your hair.C. Your DNA isn’t exactly the same as your parents.D. Cloning won’t be used in any ways to harm society. 4. The cloning technology____________.A. is not famous throughout the worldB. has been used in human organsC. has been used properlyD. is useless 5. The best title for passage is ____________A. DollyB. SocietyC. DNAD. Cloning答案： CDCBDBThe new book Harry Potter and the Half-Blood(哈利·波特与混血王子) is warmlywelcomed by the children in China. It sells well across China. You can see and hear the advertisements about the book here and there.Why is the book so popular? After reading it, I was attracted(吸引) by the magic world. I can,t help asking: where is our own Harry Potter? China has a long history and colorful culture. However, why are our present books not as good as those foreign ones?Firstly, many children’s books are written for teaching, and they’re not interesting. Reading them, children often have a feeling of being “educated”. Certainly, they don't like them. Secondly, fewer children like the same stories, but most Chinese books are usually the same. They know the ending when they read the beginning. Finally, the writers hardly ever think about children’s needs.First-class Reading, for children should be interesting, and written in their language. 41. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood is a book about________.A. the magic worldB. historyC. advertisementsD. education 42. About our present Chinese children's books, which is NOT right?A. Many of them are not interesting.B. Our writers hardly ever know children’s needs.C. Most of them are the same.D. They are all better than foreign ones. 43. Harry Potter is so poplar, because________.A. it’s the same as Chinese booksB. it can lead children into a wonderful worldC. it's not written in children’s languageD. it has many advertisements44. Th e Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “First -class Reading” is_______. A. 第一批读物 B. 一节课的阅读 C. 一流的读物 D.基础的阅读 45. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways to read booksB. A magic boy, Harry PotterC. Books and advertisementsD. Our children need better books ADBCDCOur children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world. War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage these famous places. Looking after these places often costs more than one country can afford.In the early 1970s, world governments decided that if they joined together, they would be able to preserve our history. If every country paid some money, they said, it would be possible to look after important historic places. Also, if they discovered that a monument needed urgent help, they would have money for repairs. For these reasons, countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization in 1972. Today, the organization helps to maintain and restore the most important places from our history.However, one of the biggest problems for historic places is vandalism. People sometimes enter the sites and destroy or damage the buildings. At some sites, such as Stonehenge(巨石阵) in England, governments have built high fences to protect the site from vandals.There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. Stone2experts say that if guards patrolled the sites, vandals would not be able to get in. Some experts say that if they fixed more television cameras, they would not need so many guards. Other experts say that the best solution is education. If people learned to respect history, they would not destroy or damage it. They would also want to spend money looking after old places. For this reason, the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic sites.1. According to this passage, ____ is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1 for the reasons why the famous places are damaged?A. people's awarenessB. pollutionC. war and climateD. traffic2. Which of the following shows us the action of vandalism? A. Governments build high fences to protect the site from vandals B. Guards patrolled the sites and they fixed more television cameras C. People enter the sites and cause damage to the buildingsD. They collect as much money as they can to preserve the buildings3. What's the best way to solve the biggest problem of preserving our history? A. Every country spends more money looking after these places B. To form the World Heritage OrganizationC. Too many guards are needed to prevent vandals getting inD. To make people know more about the value of historic sites ACDD七选五If you are going on vacation, you certainly hope you can enjoy yourself and at the same time, not spend too much money. ___1_____.Remember any food that you take will help you save a lot. ____2_____. Most hotels have a small refrigerator in the room that can be used to store all the food you bring with you. In case the room does not have a refrigerator, just buy a cooler(冷却器) and store your food in it. Carry your own DVDs and laptop. This way you can watch your own movies instead of spending money on those offered by the hotel. Some hotels provide the latest movies, but the cost can be very high. ______3_____ Or else, you can just watch the usual television shows in the hotel.____4______ Usually if you are on holiday at an international destination, you will have to pay a lot for the transactions(交易) when you use your credit card. So pay cash each time you want to buy something.Before making any calls from your hotel room, make sure you find out what the charges are. ____5_____. You are on holiday, so learn to relax and try not to use the phone to get in touch with your family.A. Try not to use your credit card.B. It is best to carry your own snacks and drinks.C. If you get into trouble on holiday, phone the number.D. Take less money with you while you are on holiday.E. The charges will be added to your bill when you are leaving.F. Here are some tips to help you save money while you are traveling.G. Why not buy a DVD or download movies from the Internet in advance. 答案：FBGAE II. 完形填空In the past, most American mothers were at home to take care of their children during the day. Now, 1, many mothers are working. More than half of the American women 2 young children have 3 outside the house.American families settle the child care 4 in different ways. Some parents permit 5 children to stay home alone after school. The parents 6 be sure the children, usually not younger than 10 years old, understand 7 rules and can deal with emergencies (紧急情况). Other parents say they would 8 permit their children to be at home alone. They usually 9 someone to take care of the 10.Some parents in the U.S. find their own way to 11 the cost of child care in 12. Each person in one group 13 for the children of other group 14 at different times. Some parents ask local 15, schools and social organizations to help 16 activities for the children. These child care choices often cost 17 or no money. Many American parents, however, still 18 with the problem of 19 good child care at a 20 price. 1.A.therefore B. otherwise C. thus D. however 2.A.like B. as C. with D. from 3.A.children B. jobs C. houses D. money 4.A.problem B. question C. chance D. choice 5.A.older B. younger C. sicker D. happier 6.A.can B. must C. may D. ought 7.A.dangerous B. safety C. funny D. true 8.A.rather B. certainly C. always D. never 9.A.send B. stop C. pay D. invite 10.A.house B. neighbors C. old D. children 11.A.protect B. end C. reduce D. increase 12.A.schools B. groups C. clubs D. hospitals 13.A.cares B. sends C. asks D. pays 14.A.strangers B. members C. officials D. teachers 15.A.shops B. members C. churches D. restaurants 16.A.equip B. offer C. play D join 17.A.much B. little C. enough D. more 18.A.enjoy B. discuss C. quarrel D. struggle319.A.taking B. finding C. losing D. suffering 20.A.high B. low C. reasonable D. real 答案：DCBAA BBDCD CBABC BBDBC卷二I. 语法填空In the United States, there were 222 people ___________1(report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ___________2(rich) of these is Bill Gates, worth at least 41 billion dollars, who made his money ____________3 starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old ___________ 4 he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire __________5 the time he was 31.___________6, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ________7 (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Googan and Shirley Temple. __________8 of these child actors made over a million dollars___________9 (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___________10 youngest billionaire is Albert V on Thurn from Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited(继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!答案：1 reported 2 richest 3 by 4 when 5 by 6 However 7 younger 8 Both 9 acting 10 theII. 短文改错A group of scientists were planning to go to countryside to do a Scientific research in order to finding out that whether the environment of the country had polluted . On arrival , they started to check the air and water . To our surprise, they found how terribly the situation was. They could see the serious pollution . Look into the cause, they persuade the government to pass the law to protect the environment and kept the balance of nature . Now everything has changed . Birds are singing while tree and grass are waving .答案：1. countryside 前加the 2. finding 改成find 3. that 去掉 4. polluted 前加been 5. our 改成their 6. terribly 改成terrible 7. Look 改成Looking 8. persuade 改成persuaded 9. kept 改成keep 10. tree 改成trees III.单词拼写1. With her great efforts, she has _________________(取得成就) everything she wanted to do.2. If you keep staying in the sun for a long time, you ’ll get _________________(晒黑).3. We were all ________________(震惊) at the bad news.4. When _______________(介绍) to the strangers, I felt a bit shy.5. I like western films, ________________(尤其是) American ones.6. Who do you know the prize for the best ________________(表演者) went to?7.The child was found _____________(闲逛) on the streets alone.8. Do you have your mild ______________(递送) to your door?9. _____________(明显), he was the murderer.10. Of the seven _______________(大洲), Asia is the largest, while Oceania is the smallest.答案：1 achieved 2 sunburnt 3 astonished 4 introduced 5 especially 6 performer 7wandering 8 delivered 9 Obviously 10 continents IV. 完成句子1就是昨天这部电影让我想起了我的童年。