带介词的定语从句解释
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句_
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句_介词+关系代词引导的定语从句介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，关系代词常用 which （指物） whom(指人），即介词+which/whom。
1.当介词放在关系代词的前面时，关系代词which或whom不能省略。
He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of which had t been cleaned for at least a year.他付给那个男孩10美元擦洗10扇窗户，这10扇窗户中大部分至少一年没擦了。
In the dark street, there wasn t a single person to whom she couid turn.在黑暗的街道上,她没有一个可以求助的人。
定语从句中，当介词位于定语从句的末 which (指物），that/whom/who (指人）作介词的宾语，而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。
This is the hero that/who/whom/(可省略) we are proud of.这是我们引以为荣的那个英雄。
This is the pen that/which/(可省略) I I wrote the letter with.这是我写信时用的那支钢笔。
【温馨提示】①有些动词+介词的固定词组不可把介词置于关系代词前。
这就是我正在找的磁带。
[误]This is the right tape for which I m looking, [正]This is the right tape that I m looking for.②常见的不可拆开的动词词组有：care for 喜欢,关心deal with 处理，对付get through 通过;到达;接通电话hear from/of 收到某人的来信/听说look for/after寻找/照顾send for派人去请see to照管，料理3.复合介词短语+关系代词which 引导的定语从句，这种结构引导的定语从句常与先行词用逗号分开，定语从句常用倒装语序。
介词 关系词引导的定语从句
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句【知识点1】直接位于介词之后的关系代词只能是which或whom，构成介词+which（指物）；介词+whom （指人）两种结构。
【例】The man to whom you talk just now is a famous runner.【例】The service about which the students complain a lot should be improved.【例】He is a library assistant from whom I borrowed some books.【例】It is a famous school from which he graduated 3 years ago.【例】The chair on which he is sitting now is made of wood.【知识点2】直接位于介词后面的关系代词不能省略，但如果将介词移于句子末尾而不位于关系代词之前时，可省。
【例】The man (who/that/whom) you talk to just now is a famous runner.【例】The service (which/that) the students complain about a lot should be improved.【例】He is a library assistant (whom/that/who) I borrowed some books from.【例】It is a famous school (which/that) he graduated from 3 years ago.【例】The chair (which/that) he is sitting on now is made of wood.【知识点3】关系副词when, where, why 可以相应地转化为：介词+which结构。
介词提前的定语从句
介词提前的定语从句在英语语法中，定语从句是一种常用的句子结构，用于修饰名词或代词。
它通过引导词（关系代词或关系副词）与先行词之间的关系来提供进一步的信息。
在定语从句中，我们通常将引导词放在句子的末尾。
然而，在某些情况下，我们可以将介词提前到定语从句的引导词之前，以达到一种更加自然和流畅的表达方式。
介词提前的定语从句的常见情况是在关系代词之前加上介词。
这样做的好处是使句子更加简洁明了，并且可以避免使用复杂的介词短语结构。
例如：1.The book on which I'm reading is very interesting.→The book I'm reading is very interesting.（我正在读的那本书非常有趣。
）2.The girl with whom I went to the party is my best friend.→The girl I went to the party with is my best friend.（我和她一起去参加派对的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。
）3.The restaurant in which we had dinner last night was expensive.→The restaurant we had dinner in last night was expensive.（我们昨晚吃饭的那家餐厅很贵。
）通过将介词提前，我们可以使句子更加简洁，并且更符合日常口语的表达习惯。
这种结构在口语和书面语中都非常常见，而且能够帮助我们更好地理解句子的含义。
需要注意的是，不是所有的介词都可以提前到定语从句的引导词之前。
只有一些常见的介词，如with、in、on、for等可以进行提前。
而其他一些介词，如to、at、from等则不能进行提前。
因此，在使用介词提前的定语从句时，我们需要根据具体的语境和常用表达习惯来判断是否适用。
带介词的定语从句解释
介词+which/whom 引诱的定语从句1．在“介词+which/whom”构造中,关系代词用which 照样用whom ,取决于它前面的先行词是物照样人.先行词是物, 用which ; 若为人,就用whom .如：(1)Nearby were two ships in which they had come tothe island.(2)I can’t remember the name of the person towhom I gave the money.2．这一构造用什么介词取决于先行词的意义和定语从句中谓语动词构造及“介词+which/whom”在句中的感化.(3)This is the room in which we lived last year.(4)There were three people from whom we attemptedto find out information.3．因为含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在动词的后面.此种情形下关系代词可用which, that , who, whom , 或将他们省略.(5)Is this the book (which/that ) she was lookingfor?(6)The babies (whom /who/that) the nurse arelooking after are very healthy.4．暗示地点.时光和原因寄义的“介词+which”构造可分离用关系副词where, when 和why 调换.(7)The earth on which /where we live is a planet.(8)I’ll never forget the day on which /when Ijoined the League.(9)Is there any reason for which /why you shouldhave a holiday?5．Of which可以代替whose 用来指物, 其词序一般为“名词+ of which”(10)They live in a house whose door/the door ofwhich opens to the north.(11)He has written a book whose name /the name ofwhich I’ve completely forgot ten.6．“庞杂介词 in front of, at the back of , on the top of, in the middle of 等+ which”构造可引诱非限制性定语从句.(12)He works in a factory, in front of which thereis a river.(13)In the evening we arrived at a hill, at thefoot of which there was a temple.7．“介词+which/ whom”构造中的which 和 whom 不克不及调换为that, 因为that 不克不及做介词宾语.假如用that ,介词必须重复到从句有关动词的后面去.(14)The room that/which he lives in is a small one.(15)The room in which he lives is a small one.8．在有定语从句的句子里,先行词way 后经常应用that 代替in which, 也可把that省略.（16）I really don’t like the way (that/ in which ) he talks.(17) Do it the way I showed you.带介词的定语从句翻译演习15句1.The girl for whom you bought the dress is in thehospital.2.The professor with whom you talked just now is in theoffice.3.The ice on which you skate must be very hard.4.The town around which I will show you is very beautiful.5.The satellite for which the rocket is built will besent into space.6.The photos in which we found some information are keptin his box.7.The country from which this news is coming from is veryrich.8.This is the river from which the electricity is made.9.This is the pilot from whom I got the pictures.10.The room in which we took pictures are dusty.11.There is a train by which you can go to Beijing.12.There is no way in which you can solve the problem.13.They went to the library from which they borrowed alot of books.14.We carefully examined the photo, in which we couldsee the sadness of the actor.15.The balloon in which we travelled was filled withhot air.。
“介词 + which whom”引导的定语从句
“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，介词与关系代词之间存有一种介宾关系。
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。
例如：The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher.=The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.一、基本构成1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom(指人) ，即：介词+which/whom。
（1）The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.（2）The city in which she lives is far away.（3）The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons.注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。
注：通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也能够放在关系代词前面，但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如：look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。
This is the pen that / which you are looking for.The patient whom she is looking after is her father.The words that /which we should pay attention to are written on the blackboard. There are fifty patients who/whom/that we must take good care of.二、关系副词when，where，why可用“介词＋which”来代替。
名词+介词+which的定语从句
在撰写这篇文章之前，首先需要对定语从句有一个清晰的理解。
定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，它通常由关系代词（如which、who、whom、whose、that等）引导。
在本文中，我们要探讨的是名词+介词+which的定语从句。
1. 定义和用法名词+介词+which的定语从句是指在一个句子中，名词后面带有介词，接着引导定语从句的关系词which。
在句子“The book on which I spent my whole summer is very interesting.”中，名词是book，介词是on，which引导了定语从句。
2. 用法示例接下来，我们通过一些具体的例子来更好地理解名词+介词+which的定语从句。
a. The city in which she was born is famous for its historical landmarks.b. The team for which he plays has won numerous championships.c. The project on which we have been working is finallypleted.在上述例子中，我们可以看到名词+介词+which的定语从句分别修饰了city, team, project等名词，起到了限定和说明的作用。
3. 优缺点分析名词+介词+which的定语从句在表达方面具有较强的灵活性和表达能力，能够将各种复杂的信息通过定语从句清晰地表达出来。
然而，有时也可能会使句子结构变得复杂，需要注意使用时的语法准确性。
4. 结语名词+介词+which的定语从句是中文表达中常用的句式之一，在书面语和正式场合中经常出现。
熟练掌握这一句式的使用，有助于提高语言表达的准确性和丰富性。
在写作中，对该句式的灵活运用是非常重要的。
通过以上的分析和示例，相信你已经对名词+介词+which的定语从句有了更深入的理解。
高中英语引导定语从句-介词+关系代词结构归纳
引导定语从句的“ 介词+ 关系代词” 结构在英语中，由“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性和非限制性定语从句十分常见。
但是，不少人在阅读和翻译时对此结构往往感到困惑。
以下从五个方面对此结构进行探讨。
一．“介词+ 关系代词” 结构中的关系代词用来引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有who，whom，whose，which，that等。
而这些关系代词能在定语从句中作宾语的只有whom，which和that三个。
这三个关系代词也能在从句中作介词的宾语，但是，that作介词宾语时，介词不可放在that之前，只能放在从句中原来的位置上，因此，“介词+关系代词”结构中的关系代词实际上只有whom和which两个。
例如:The two things about which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.马克思不大有把握的两方面是语法和某些习惯语。
He had a bad cold, because of which he didn't attend the meeting.他得了重感冒，因此而未能参加会议。
There are 30 students in our class，of whom 25 are league members.我们班里有学生30人，其中25人是团员。
The person to whom I spoke just now is the postmaster.我刚才跟他讲话的那个人是邮政局局长。
有时，我们可以见到“介词+where"引导定语从句的例子。
例如:，from where he His head soon appeared out of one of the second storey windowscould see nothing but trees.他的头很快从二楼的一个窗口外显露出来，从那儿，除了树木他什么也看不见。
介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句（一）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是定语从句的一种复杂形式，这类定语从句的关系代词主要有which ,whom , whose , 它们既可以引导限定性定语从句，也可以引导非限定性定语从句。
关系代词前该选用什么样的介词，要根据不同的语境、习语、惯用法等来决定。
一．介词选择的主要标准1.介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配Human facial expressions differ from those animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可控制的程度来说是不一样的。
( to a degree )The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.你昨天告诉我的那个绅士被证明是个小偷。
( tell sb. about sb./ sth. ) The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.那场在新年晚会上我学生参加表演的英语剧很成功。
( in the play )The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs for which they are being trained.学校本身承认，并不是所有的孩子都能在他们所接受的培训的职业成功。
( be trained for the job ) 2.介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands? 我们的老师与之握手的那个男士是谁？ ( shake hands with sb. )Last month , part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods , from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个月，东南亚的部分地区发生洪水，人们还在遭受着洪水所带来的影响。
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介词+which/whom 引导的定语从句
1．在“介词+which/whom”结构中，关系代词用which 还是用whom ，取决于它前面的先行词是物还是人。
先行词是物，用which ；若为人，就用whom 。
如：
(1)Nearby were two ships in which they had come to the island.
(2)I can’t remember the name of the person to whom I gave the money. 2．这一结构用什么介词取决于先行词的意义和定语从句中谓语动词结构及“介词+which/whom”在句中的作用。
(3)This is the room in which we lived last year.
(4)There were three people from whom we attempted to find out
information.
3．因为含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。
此种情况下关系代词可用which, that , who, whom ，或将他们省略。
(5)Is this the book (which/that ) she was looking for?
(6)The babies (whom /who/that) the nurse are looking after are very
healthy.
4．表示地点、时间和原因含义的“介词+which”结构可分别用关系副词where, when 和why 替换。
(7)The earth on which /where we live is a planet.
(8)I’ll never forget the day on which /when I joined the Lea gue.
(9)Is there any reason for which /why you should have a holiday? 5．Of which可以代替whose 用来指物，其词序一般为“名词+ of which”
(10)They live in a house whose door/the door of which opens to the
north.
(11)He has written a book whose name /the name of which I’ve
completely forgotten.
6．“复杂介词 in front of, at the back of , on the top of, in the middle of 等+ which”结构可引导非限制性定语从句。
(12)He works in a factory, in front of which there is a river.
(13)In the evening we arrived at a hill, at the foot of which there
was a temple.
7．“介词+which/ whom”结构中的which 和 whom 不能替换为that，因为that 不能做介词宾语。
如果用that ，介词必须反复到从句有关动词的后面
去。
(14)The room that/which he lives in is a small one.
(15)The room in which he lives is a small one.
8．在有定语从句的句子里，先行词way 后常用that 代替in which, 也可把that 省略。
（16）I really don’t like the way (that/ in whi ch ) he talks.
(17) Do it the way I showed you.
带介词的定语从句翻译练习15句
1.The girl for whom you bought the dress is in the hospital.
2.The professor with whom you talked just now is in the office.
3.The ice on which you skate must be very hard.
4.The town around which I will show you is very beautiful.
5.The satellite for which the rocket is built will be sent into space.
6.The photos in which we found some information are kept in his box.
7.The country from which this news is coming from is very rich.
8.This is the river from which the electricity is made.
9.This is the pilot from whom I got the pictures.
10.The room in which we took pictures are dusty.
11.There is a train by which you can go to Beijing.
12.There is no way in which you can solve the problem.
13.They went to the library from which they borrowed a lot of books.
14.We carefully examined the photo, in which we could see the sadness of
the actor.
15.The balloon in which we travelled was filled with hot air.。