人教版 高考总复习 英语语法专题6
高考英语一轮总复习高效备考新模式第二部分狠抓基础语法6.代词课件新人教版
2. (2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in __m__in_e__ (I).
2. 如果语法填空中给出了代词的基本形式，要根据要填 的词在句中的作用来判断填哪种形式。作定语用形容词 性物主代词，作主语用人称代词主格，作宾语和表语用 宾格；同时注意，名词性物主代词也可作主语、宾语和 表语，但意思不同，它相当于 “形容词性物主代词+名 词”。此外，还需要注意偶尔会考查反身代词。
反
代身
主语同位语：I myself will present the prizes.
词 代 作同 我将亲自去颁奖。 (强调I)
词 位语
(强调) 宾语同位语：I saw the lady herself. 我见过那
个女士本人。(强调 the lady)
习语 by oneself 独自，独立地：She lives by herself. 她独居。 (与she一致)
形式主语：It’s no use shouting.喊叫是没有用的。
形式宾语：I find it hard to concentrate.我觉得很难集中 注意力。
强调结构：It is Mr Li who often encourages me.是李老 It 师经常鼓励我。
代 的 时间：It’s three years since I last saw her. 我三年没有见 词 用 到她了。
其
2020高考英语总复习实用精品学案 高考语法专题 情态动词与虚拟语气 新人教版
高考语法专题：情态动词与虚拟语气考纲新研读情态动词1. can, could(1)表示能力或客观可能性、请求或允许：Man cannot live without air or water.(2)表示惊异、怀疑、不相信：How can you be so careless!He couldn’t be over sixty.(3)表示对过去否定或疑问的猜测：Jack cannot (couldn’t) have been to China, has he?Can (Could) he have heard the news?(4)表示虚拟语气，用于肯定句，could have done,“过去能够干某事而没干”。
I could have lent him money, but he didn’t ask me.Given more time, I could have done it even better.(5)表示“有时会”：Training alone can be dangerous.2. may, might(1)表示推测“可能”：That may or may not be true.(2)对过去可能性的推测，may (might可能性更小)have done：She may not have seen the film.She might have had an accident.(3)表示虚拟语气“有可能干而没干”：She might have given you more help, but she didn’t.(4)表示祝愿：May you succeed in passing the exam！3.must，have to(1)“必须”，“必要”：Soldiers must obey orders.You mustn’t talk like that.(2)肯定的猜测(不能用于否定或疑问)：“一定”：He must be seventy now.He must be doing his homework upstairs.I think you must have made a mistake, didn’t you?He must have been doing his homework then.(3)(表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦)偏要Just as I was hurrying to class, Mary must come, telling a long story.4. need(1)“需要”，主要用于否定、疑问句。
高考英语语法复习经典大归纳-人教版[整理]
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冠词一、不定冠词的用法1、--So,you are running____restaurant.--Yes,but I do’t want to make it____restauraut only for rich people.A.the;/B.the;theC.a;theD.a;a2.Mary is___university student.She is____ordinary-looking girl with thick glasses.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;theD.the;an3.--What,s your elder sister?--She is____teacher and_____writer.A.the;theB.a;/C.a;aD.the;a4.--Why not take____friend with you?--That sounds like_____good idea.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a5.The train is running fifty miles____hour.A.aB.anC.thisD./6.That Alice returned last night gave her mother_____.A.the great surpriseB.a great surpriseC.great surpriseD.great surprising7.Paris is____most beautiful city,where you can see____famous Eiffel T ower.A.a;theB.a;/C.the;aD./;the8.Professor Smith had not given____talk on Shakespeare for a long time,so he had to brush up on some of____plays.A./;/B.a;theC.the;/D.the;the9.He found it difficult to make____living in those days.A.aB.anC.theD./10.He had decided to give it up,but on_____second thoughts to try____third time.A.the;theB./;/C.a;aD./;a二、定冠词的用法1.Thanks for giving me____I wanted.A.the informationB. a informationC. informationD. the information2. --Excuse me, where are________books for biology? --Follow me.They are on this shelf.Do you want____new or used book?A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the3.--The news is spreading from mouth to mouth.--Yes,it’s become_____talk of_____town.A.a;aB.the;/C.the;theD.a;/4.The boy knows_____earth goes around_____sun.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a5.Pay attention to_____road sign while driving in______foreign country.A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the6.--Were they____first to fly to____space?--Yes,so they felt____bit proud.A.the;/;aB.a;a;aC.a;the;/D.the;the;the7._____Mississppi is one of_____longest rivers in the world.A./;/B.The;theC./;theD.The;/8.____University of Chicago has an excellent law school.A.AB.AnC.TheD./9.____wireless telephone is ready for a call.A.Smiths,B.The SmithC.The Smith’sD.The Smiths,10.____United States of America lies between_____Atlanic Ocean and____Pacific Ocean.A./;the;theB.The;/;/C./;/;/D.The;the;the11.One must know what_____true,____good and______beautiful are.A./;/;/B.the;the;theC.a;/;theD.a;a;the12.The tiger was shot in_____head.A.thatB./C.theD.its13.This took place in______.A.a 1930’sB.1930sC.the 1930s’D.the 1930snd to____east of_____Urals is called_____Asia.A./;the;theB.the;the;/C./;the;/D.the;the;the15.He took____smaller of the two.A.oneB.aC.theD./16.This is_____only example I can give you.A./B.theC.oneD.an17.Alice is fond of playing____piano while Henry is interested in listening to____music.A./;theB.the;theC.the;/D./;/18.Mother does most of_____at home.A.cleanB.the cleaningC.a cleanD.cleaning三、不用冠词的场合1.____discovered_____iron,which is_____very useful metal.A.The man;/;aB.The man;/;/C.Man;/;aD.Man;the;a2.My father and mother are____teachers.A.theB./C.thoseD.these3.--Have you_____any sister?--No,I have_____sister.A./;onB.an;notC.some;noD.an;no4.____big swimming pool in our school was completed in____May of 1998,not in____April,1996.A.A;/;/B.The;the;/C.A;the;/D.The;/;/5.I like____history.I am studying_____history of China.A./;aB.the;/C./;theD.a;/6.The workers made him_____of the factory.A.headB.a headC.the headD.one head7.Have you had_____supper?A.anB.theC.thisD./8.Having been told that_____had weather was on_____way,they decided to put the game off.A.a;theB.the;thisC./;thatD./;the9.These old women like walking in____Hyde Park.A.theB.aC./D.an10.You seem to have caught cold.You’d better go to_____hospital.A./B.theC.aD.an11.It’s easier to write plays for_____television than for_____radio.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the12.People dream of walking in_____like astronauts one day.A.a spaceB.the spaceC.spacesD.space答案：1.DABAB BABAD 2.ACCAC ABCDD BCDBC BCB 3.CBABC ADDCA BD名词一、名词的数1.The soldiers covered 500_____.eesC.kilcometreD.way2.The hunter ran to a group of_____with_____.A.wolves;knifesB.wolfs;knifesC.wolves;knivesD.wolfs;knives3.We regard____as_____.A.Negroes;heroB.Negroes;heroesC.Negros;heroesD.Negros;heros4.Alice came in with two____in her hand.A.brushB.brushsC.brushesD.a brush5.How many____are there in the area?A.factorysB.factoriesC.factoryesD.factory6.When the girl caught sight of the____she gave a scream.A.mouses fieldB.field mousesC.field miceD.mice field7.--How many____did you see?--______.A.sheep;No oneB.sheeps;NoneC.sheep;NoneD.sheeps;Not many8.We are____.They two are______.A.Chinese;GermansB.Chineses;GermenC.Chineses;GermenD.Chinese;German9.There are five_____in our factory.A.woman driversB.women driversC.woman driverD.women driver10._____searching for a robber.A.A police isB.The police isC.A police has beenD.The police are11.The astronauts were busy making_____for the historic flight to the moon.A.preparingB.a preparationC.preparationsD.preparation二、物质名词1.“What would you like,sir?”“_______.”A.T wo cups coffeeB.T wo cups of coffeeC.T wo coffeesD.T wo cup of coffees2.She had beautiful black long_____but I could see some white______.A.hairs,hairB.hair,hairsC.hairs,hairsD.hair,hair三、抽象名词1.I opened the letter and there was______.A.an important imformationB.many important informationsC.some important informationD.important informations2.___came that Professor Wang would drop in on his way here to have____with me.A.Word,a wordB.A word,the wordC.Words,wordsD.The word,a word四、名词所有格1.Whose umbrella is this?Can it be______?A.MaryB.MarysC.Mary’sD.Marys’2.“Are these books yours?”“No,they are_______”A.Alice and BettyB.Alice and Bettys’C.Alice’s and BettyD.Alice’s and Betty’s3.Do you know_____telephone number?A.GreensB.the Greens’C.the Green’sD.Mr.Greens’4.I’ll call at____after school today.A.my sister’sB.the Smith’sC.the SmithsD.the doctor5.He wants__________.A.yesterday paperB.yesterday’s paperC.paper of yesterdayD.paper of yesterday’s6.The_____is 20 metres long.A.wall of stoneB.stone wallC.wall for stoneD.stone’s wall7.Miss Smith is a friend of_______.A.Mary’s mother’sB.Mary’s motherC.Mother’s of MaryD.Mary mother’s8.I want______.A.a map of ChinaB.map of ChinaC.a map of China’sD.a map of the China 9.____work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.A.ManyB.A great manyC.A large number ofD.A great deal of 答案：1.BCBCB CCABD C 2.BB 3.CA 4.CDBAB BAAD代词一、习题类型例说1.Only____know it.A.I and heB.he and youC.he and ID.I and you2.They invited the three of____,Bob,Joe,and______.,meB.we,I,ID.we,we二、物主代词1.Both T om and Mary lost_____watches.A.herB.hisC.theirD.whose2.Your car isn’t fast enough.Let’s take_____.A.mineB.yours oneC.oneD.my ones三、反身代词1.Help____to some fish,please.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.myself2.The police hid____behind the building.A.themselvesB.herselfC.themselvesD.himself四、相互代词1.The two boys often write to______.A.anotherB.othersC.each otherD.one2.We are interested in______work.A.one anotherB.one another’sC.each otherD.each others五、指示代词1.I walked 50 miles today.I never guessed that I could walk_____for.A.thatB.thisC.suchD.as2.The population of China is much larger than_____of Japan.A.the oneB.the onesC.thatD.those3.The houses of the rich are usually larger than_____of the poor.A.thoseB.thatC.the onesD.Both A and B4.--The book looks nice.It’s only 19 yuan.--OK._______A.I’ll need oneB.I’ll want thoseC.I’ll take itD.I’ll bring these5.Who is that boy?________.A.This is T omB.That is T omC.It’s T omD.This boy is T om六、疑问代词1._____is the population of the city?A.WhatB.HowC.How manyD.How much2.“______is your sister”“She’s a nurse.”A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who3.“_____is your classmate John like?”“Oh,he is very tall.”A.WhereB.WhoC.HowD.What4.--____is the girl standing over there?--She is my sister.A.WhichB.WhatC.WhoD.Whom5.--______of you would like to go with me?--T om will.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Whom七、不定代词1.Have you any books on radio?I’d like to borrow______.A.thoseB.someC.itD.them2.Would you like_____tea?A.another someB.any moreC.some moreD.more some3._____boy broke the window yesterday.A.CertainB.SomeC.T woD.A lot4.--Are you interested in______of these models?--Yes,I’m interested in Model 6.A.anyoneB.someoneC.allD.any5.--Which of these books may I borrow? --Oh,_______.A.nothingB.anyC.eitherD.anything6.This city has a larger population than_______other cities.A.anyB.everyC.allD.each7._____person was killed in the car accident.A.NoneB.NoC.FewD.Little8.____we need is more time.A.EachB.AllC.EveryD.Other9.--How much tea is left in the pot?--_______.A.NoneB.NothingC.Not someD.No,ther isn’t any10._____the food is for earting.A.NoneB.NoC.Neither Dnot all11.After they ,we stayed there_______days.A .anther a few B.another three C.three else D.moer three12.Are the two giris League members?Yes, they_______.A. are allB.all areC.borth areD.are both13._____of them are from America.A.No bothB.Not bothC.OneD.Either14.There are trees and flowers on_____side of the road.A.eitherB.everyC.bothD.all15.“Does he know English or Japanese?” “He knows_____.”A.noneB.allC.eachD.neither16._____of them tried his best to help us with our studies.A.SomeB.EachC.AllD.Every17._____minute is important to us.A.AllB.BothC.EveryD.Neither18.He decided to visit his grandfather_______Saturday.A.each otherB.every otherC.every anotherD.the other19._____student likes music.A.Not allB.Not bothC.Not everyD.No all20.I have two brothers.One is twenty,and ______is fifteen.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others21.I have five colour pencils,one is red,another is blue and____are green.A.the othersB.the otherC.othersD.other22.Some went to the Summer palace,______visited the Great wall.A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.another23.T om is taller than_____in his class.A.allB.othersC.the othersD.the other24.______has been done to increase rice production.A.ManyB.MuchC.SomeD.A lot25._____of us are from the south of Yangtze.A.MuchB.ManyC.OneD.Every26._____of us can do everything,but all of us can do something.A.FewB.AnyC.NoneD.Some27.____has been done to prevent the water from being polluted.A.LittleB.FewC.OtherD.Many28.____must buy a ticket at the entrance.A.Some oneB.OnesC.SomeD.One29.New machines have been bought.______will you do with these old___?A.What,onesB.What,oneC.How,oneD.How,ones八、复合不定代词1.--_____came and asked to see you this morning.--Who can it be?A.EveryoneB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Each one2.Does_____else want to go?A.anybodyB.any bodyC.somebodyD.some body3.--Do you mind if Edward rides in your car?--Yes,I do.I’ll be glad to take______Edward.A.nobody butB.anybody butC.some other person butD.anyone else than 4.In the classroom_____has____ownchair and desk.A.every student,herB.everyone,hisC.each students,theirD.each students,his5.--Do you have____at home now,Annie?--No,I still have to get a pound of meat and some vegetables.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything6._____I could say had influence(影响)on her.A.EverythingB.SomethingC.AnythigD.Nothing7.He asked me if there was____to read.A.easy enough somethingB.enough easy somethingC.something enough easyD.something easy enough8.Joan’s pron unciation is much better than____in her class.A.anyone elses’B.anyone else’sC.anyone elseD.anyone’s else9._____of the magazines has been marked with date and number.A.EveryB.EveryoneC.Every oneD.All10.____of them know about it,for it is a secret.A.No oneB.EveryC.NoneD.Nobody]答案：1.CA 2.CA 4.CB 5.ACACC 6.AADCC 7.BCBDB ABBAD BCBAD BCBCC ACCBB AADA 8.BABBD DDBCC数词一、基数词1.Two_____died of cold last winter.A.hundreds old peopleB.hundred old peopleC.hundreds old peoplesD.hundred old peoples2.Cathy bought_____eggs in the market yesterday.A.two dozenB.two dozensC.two dozen ofD.dozen of3.There are_____flowers in the park.A.hundreds of thousands ofB.hundreds of thousandC.hundred of thousands ofD.hundreds of thousand of4.____have died for the liberation of China.A.Thousand and thousands of heroesB.Thousands of hundreds of herosC.T ens of thousands of herosD.T ens of thousands of heros5.____were blown down in the storm.A.Score of treeB.Scores of treesC.Score of treesD.Scores of tree6.Are there seats for us______?A.the thirdB.threeC.thirdD.the three7.T om,Peter and Dick are____close friends that you can find______of them together all the time.A.so;the threeB.such;threeC.such;the threeD.such;the third8.He is a student of_____.A.Class FirstB.the Class OneC.Class OneD.First Class9.Abraham Lincoln was born on_______.A.February the 12th,1809B.1809 February the 12thC.February of 12th 1809D.1809 the 12th of February10.Ahe was born_________.A.in the late sixtysB.on the late sixtyC.in the later sixtiesD.in late sixties11.He is in______.A.his early fortieste fortiesC.fortiesD.forty12.What time is it now? It’s_______.A.a quarter past halfB.four eighteenC.five past forty-twoD.forty-two to five13.China is______larger than the United States.A.one sixB.one sixthC.one sixesD.one sixths14.Which is the largest number of the following?A.two divided by threeB.zero point eightC.three-fourthsD.fifty percent15.The price was reduced by_____.A.per cent 20B.percent 20C.20 percentD.20 of percent16.Thirty-four______three is a hundred and two.A.timesB.timeC.timed byD.times by二、序数词1.I think_____second is better than the first.A.aB./C.theD.this2.China exploded its_______first atom bomb in October. A.the B./ C.this D.a答案：1.BAADB BCCAC ABBBC A 2.CB形容词、副词一、修饰名词的排列词序1.She has a_____stamp.A.valuable square green Hong KongB.Hong Kong square valuable greenC.Hong Kong valuable square green C.green square valuable Hong Kong2.John is very diligent.But his pay is not_____for his work.A.enough goodB.good enoughC.as good enoughD.good as enough二、形容词和副词比较等级的用法1.Mike is still_____with his work as he was when I saw him last.A.as carefullyB.as carefulC.the most carefulD.more careful2.During my stay in Beijing,she did_____to help me.A.as much as possibleB.as possible as she couldC.as much as couldD.so much as she could3.My aunt sent me a birthday present______a gold watch.A.so expensive asB.as almost expensive asC.almost expensive asD.almost as expensive as4.Things didn’t go_____we had expected.A.smoothly thanB.so smoothly asC.smooth asD.as smooth as5.She admired the man_____that she wanted to marry him.A.too muchB.very muchC.so muchD.such much6.The book is____to he put into that envelope.You need a bigger one.A.big enoughB.too bigC.very bigD.so big7.I can’t afford to buy that house.It is_____to o expensive for me.A.soB.farC.fairlyD.very8.I was_____tired than I had to rest.A.so muchB.soC.enoughD.such9.She went to_____many parties that she has little time for housework.A.veryB.tooC.suchD.so10.I enjoyed the concert last night,they played_____beautiful music.A.suchB.such aC.soD.so a11.The earth is_____the moon.A.as 49 times bigB.49 time as big asC.49 times as big asD.as big as 49 times 最高级用法1.Which do you like_____,the white one,the yellow one or the red one?A.muchB.wellC.bestD.better2.Of all the apples in the basket,his one is______.A.very redB.much redderC.the reddestD.red3.Of all the girls she sings_______.A.more beautifulB.most beautifulC.more beautifullyD.most beautifully4.He is one of______.A.the greatest alive poetsB.the alive greatest poetsC.the alive poets who are still aliveD.the greatest poets who are still alive5.Africa is_____second______continent in the world.A.the,largestB.the,largeC.the,largerD.a,large三、复合形容词的构成1.Don’t sit in the_____chair.A.three-legedB.three-leggedC.three-legD.three-legs2.A new______is being carried out now.A.Five-Year PlanB.Five-Year PlanC.Five-Year’s PlanD.Five-Years’ Plan3.The_____told us not to move about.A.fresh faced-officerB.fresh-faced officerC.fresh-face officerD.fresh face officer4.This is_____.A.an eighty-foot high buildingB.an eighty-feet-high buildingC.a building eighty feet highD.an eighty feet high building5.If you want to go to an______country,you have to be good at______.A.English-speak,spoken EnglishB.English-spoken,spoken EnglishC.English-speaking,spoken EnglishD.English-spoken,English speaking6.There is a_____chair.A.dark blueB.dark-blueC.blue-darkD.blue dark7.She is______girl.A.ordinary-lookingB.an ordinary-lookedC.an ordinary-lookingD.a ordinary looked8.This is a_____machine.A.fast movedB.fast-movingC.fast moveD.fast moving9.He is a______doctor.A.world-famousB.world famousC.world’s-famousD.world-famous’10.They have gone to the______areas.A.snow-coveredB.snow-coveringC.snow coveredD.snow covering四、不能修饰人的形容词1.He is____to find the matter out.A.possibleB.impossibleC.likelyD.perhaps2.It is_____for them to keep the story as a secret.A.sureB.naturalC.surprisedD.suggested五、以ly结尾的形容词和副词1．He lives an a_____island.A. lonelyB.nearlyC.closeD.likely六、副词的位置1.Mary worked_______.A.well here last nightB.here well last nightst night well hereD.here last night well2.He_____late for class.A.is seldomB.seldom ises seldomD.seldom comes3.The_____is very large.A.shop hereB.shop to hereC.shops hereD.shops nearby答案：一.AB 二.B ADBC BBBDA C 比较级：BCADC CABBD AD最高级：CCDDA 复合形容词：BABCC BCBAA不能修饰人的形容词：CB 以ly结尾的形容词：A 6、副词的位置：AAA。
人教版高三英语总复习之语法专项突破一轮复习语法专项十六构词法
形容词转化 为动词
dirty脏的—dirty弄脏 narrow窄的—narrow变窄 clean干净的—clean打扫
动词转化为 名词
find发现—find发现物 divide划分—divide分界处 waste浪费—waste废物
形容词转化 daily每日的—daily日报 为名词 weekly每周的—weekly周刊
后缀
例词
ant/ent(人)
assistant助手；student学生
cion/sion/tion/- suspicion 怀 疑 ； tension 紧 张 ； ation(动作，状态) repetition重复；preparation准备
ee( 动 作 承 受 者 或 受 影响者)
employee受雇者；refugee难民
impolite没有礼貌的；impossible不可 能的
irregular不规则的；irresponsible不 负责任的
illogical不合逻辑的；illegal非法的
前缀
例词
non(不，非)
nonexistent不存在的； nonstop直达 的
mis( 错 误 的 ； 坏的)
misunderstand误解；misfortune厄运
名词＋名词
blood test 验血；halfmoon 半月(形)；silkworm 蚕； classroom 教室；airport 飞机场
形容词＋名词
doubledealer两面派；shorthand速记；greenhouse温 室
v.ing＋名词
reading room 阅 览 室 ； meeting room 会 议 室 ； swimming pool游泳池
2022高考人教版英语复习学案-选修⑥Unit-5-The-power-of-nature-含答案
选修⑥| Unit 5The power of nature(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1．diagram n．图解；图表；示意图2．volcano n. 火山3．ash n. 灰；灰末4．hurricane n. 飓风；风暴5．questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表6．sample n. 样品；样本7．database n. 数据库；资料库8．boot n. 靴子9．typhoon n. 台风10．thunderstorm n. 雷暴11．document n. 文件；证件12．rainbow n. 彩虹第二组：写其形1．wave n. 波浪；波涛v i. 波动；起伏；挥手2．alongside ad v.在旁边；沿着边prep. 在……旁边3．potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的4．precious adj.贵重的；珍贵的5．shoot v t.射中；射伤6．guarantee v t.保证；担保7．arouse v t.激发；唤醒8．sweat n. 汗v i. 出汗9．tremble v i. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖10．panic v i. & v t.惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌(二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用1．equipment n．设备；装备→equip v．配备；装备2．appoint v t.任命；委派→appointment n．任命；约定3．evaluate v t.评估；评价；估计→evaluation n．评估4．absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely ad v.绝对地；完全地5．suit n．一套外衣；套装v t.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.适当的；相配的6．actual adj.实在的；实际的→actually ad v.实际地7．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的→anxiously ad v.不安地→anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望8．appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢；鉴赏→appreciate v t.欣赏；感激9．fog n．雾；烟雾→foggy adj.有雾的；模糊的10．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的→comfortable adj.自在的；舒适的→comfort v t.安慰11．diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的→diversity n．多种多样；多样性12．bathe v i.洗澡；游泳→bath n．洗澡；沐浴(三)常用短语——多积累、准运用1．burn to the ground 全部焚毁2．make one's way 前往3．be suitable for 适合；适于4．make up 组成；构成5．get close to 靠近6．glance through 匆匆看一遍7．be home to ... 为……之栖息地8．be about to 即将9．vary from ... to ... 由……到……不等10．give birth to 生产；产生11．have a gift for 有……的天赋12．take notice 留意；注意(四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用1．however引导让步状语从句2．独立主格结构在句中作原因状语悟原句... but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.背佳句He stood at the window, the sun shining on his face.3．It is said that ... “据说……”，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句悟原句It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion ...(2020·江苏高考书面表达)It is reported that the film is well received outside 背佳句China.1.后缀-ment名词小结①equipment设备②advertisement 广告③announcement 通知；通告④achievement 功绩；成就⑤punishment 惩罚⑥treatment 对待；治疗⑦appointment 任命；约定⑧requirement 要求⑨agreement 协议2.“take＋n.”短语面面观①take notice 留意；注意②take effect 生效；起作用③take charge 开始管理；接管④take exercise 锻炼⑤take pains 努力；尽力⑥take photos 拍照⑦take steps 采取措施3.“have a/an＋n.＋for”短语集锦①have a gift for 有……的天赋②have a preference for 偏爱；特别喜爱③have a desire for 想要；渴望④have a nose for 对……敏感⑤have a taste for 对……有兴趣⑥have a fancy for 喜欢；迷恋⑦have a chance for 有……的机会4.“看”不同的短语集合①glance through匆匆看一遍②glance at 匆匆一瞥③look around 环视四周④look through 仔细检查⑤stare at 凝视；盯着看⑥glare at 怒视；瞪眼看⑦spy on 偷窥；监视巩固于训练(上页记熟，本页练通；薄弱的考点，留待课堂重点攻坚)Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．We will not be panicked (panic) into making a decision before we have considered all the evidence.2．It's believed that quantities of building materials are potentially (potential) harmful to people's body.3．People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions make it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse) 4．(2020·天津5月高考)It can go anywhere, and there is something in there for absolutely (absolute) anybody.5．After listening to his advice, he had no more anxieties (anxious)．6．To show our appreciation (appreciate) for all your hard work, we'd like to give you a bonus.7．She was the first woman to be appointed (appoint) to the board, for which she felt very excited and happy.8．A man in the river was shouting and waving (wave) his arms around desperately.9．If you have the interest to visit there, don't forget to take a camera and you are guaranteed to enjoy (enjoy) the sights in their natural state.10．That is the reason why many people often feel uncomfortable (comfort) in the back when sitting before computers for a long time.Ⅱ.介、副词填空1．In the tent, there were many children from the earthquake-stricken area, their ages varying from 10 to 17.2．After admiring the beautiful view, she made her way to the next destination.3．She has a gift for communicating with animals.4．Changbaishan is China's largest nature reserve and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.5．If the bottle of gas catches fire, the whole building may be burned to the ground.6．He just glanced through the headlines because he was too busy to read the whole newspaper.7．He was about to leave when the phone rang.8．The headmaster who had attended the grand ceremony waved to the students and teachers with a smile.9．With the Internet, parents can check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children to see.10．They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.Ⅲ.选词填空1．assess/evaluate①The teacher evaluates a student's thesis for content and organization.②He wanted to rent his house so he had it assessed yesterday.2．definitely/absolutely①It's absolutely no business of hers.②And we definitely can achieve them!Ⅳ.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1．When I found out, I wanted to give him a boot up the backside. 踢2．The windows fogged immediately. 起雾3．The book documents the post-war Chinese experience. 记录4．①A few tender shoots had started to appear. 幼芽②The film was shot in Prague. 拍摄5．I sweated night and day to get it done on time. 艰苦努力Ⅴ.补全句子1．我正要放弃这道数学题时，一个念头闪过我的脑海。
人教版 高考总复习 英语语法专题6
答案：A
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5．定语从句的谓语的单复数应取决于先行词。 注意：在“one of＋名词复数”后面定语从句谓语动
词用复数，但如果“one of＋名词复数”之前有the only，
the very，the last修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。
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这样考过 ⑮Jack，as well as his friends who ________ football
解析：题意为：桌上剩下一个半香蕉。one and a half 后虽然跟复数名词，但整个短语作主语时，谓语用单数形 式。
答案：A
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高考总复习人教版
(3)当and连接的并列单数主语前分别有each，every， more than one，many a，no修饰时，谓语用单数。
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高考总复习人教版
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二、主语是单数形式，谓语用复数形式 1 ． police ， people ， cattle ， faculty ， flock ， machinery等作主语，谓语用复数。
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可能这样考 ④ Cattle________well in the country market at
A．was
C．were
B．is
D．are
解析：the rest 做主语若指代的是可数名词，谓语动 词用复数，若指代的是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 答案：C
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高考总复习人教版
4．what引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语的单复数取 决于表语的单复数。
(人教版)中考英语总复习语法：专题6-动词(88页)
(3)及物动词也可跟“复合宾语”(宾语和宾语补足 语)。 I found a little boy cry in the corner yesterday. 昨天我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。 注：带省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语 的动词有：make，let，have，see，watch，notice， hear等。
专题六
动
词
考点一
动词的分类
动词按含义及它们在句中的作用分为四类：实义 (行为)动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。 1．实义(行为)动词 实义动词意义完整，能够独立作谓语。按其句法 作用，又可细分为及物动词和不及物动词。
(1)及物动词(vt.)需要跟宾语。 I learn English every day.(English是learn的宾语) 我每天都学英语。
考查动词词义辨析。 cost“花费”，
物作主语； spend“花费”， 人作主语； pay for“付款”， 人作主语。由句意可知选 A 项。
4 ． The roof of the house needs repairing. It's raining now; you'd better get something to ________ rain drops. A．control B．cover C．carry D．catch 【解析】D 考 查 动 词 词 义 辨 析 。 catch rain drops“接住/装雨水”，符合语境。故选 D。
易混提醒：(1)比较can和be able to 两者表示能力时用法相同，但can只有现在式can 和过去式could两种形式，be able to有现在、过去和将 来时等多种形式。另外，be able to常常有做成了某件 事的意味。
2023-2024学年湖北武汉人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据句意完成句子，确保语句通顺，词汇、语法运用正确，每空一词。
1.（1）We'll make it before the clock ________ nine.（敲击）答案'（1）strikes'解析（1）strikes 考查主谓一致。
句意：在钟表敲响9点钟之前我们将要成功。
根据汉语提示可知是strike“敲击”，the clock是单数，所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式，时态是一般现在时。
故填strikes。
1.（2）Welcome to drop in if it is ________ to you.（方便的）答案'（2）convenient'解析（2）convenient 考查形容词。
句意：如果你方便的话，欢迎来串门。
根据汉语提示可知是形容词convenient“方便的”。
故填convenient。
1.（3）If you have any questions, don't ________ to ask me.（犹豫）答案'（3）hesitate'解析（3）hesitate 考查动词。
句意：如果你有任何问题，请别犹豫问我。
根据汉语提示可知是动词hesitate“犹豫”，该句为祈使句，don't后跟动词原形，hesitate to do sth“犹豫做某事”，故填hesitate。
1.（4）Books in the library are often ________ according to subjects.（分类）答案'（4）classified/sorted'解析（4）classified/sorted 考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句意：图书馆的书经常被按照学科来分类。
根据汉语提示可知是classify/sort“分类”，主语“书”和谓语动词“分类”构成被动关系，根据often可知是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，构成为：be动词+过去分词，该空缺少过去分词。
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games，________ traveled with the team.
A．likes; has C．like; has 答案：C B．likes; have D．like; have
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高考总复习人教版
⑯Many standardized tests in our life turned out to be simple，________beyond expectations.
2．有些以-sh，-ese，-ch结尾的表示国家、民族的 形容词与the连用时，表示复数含义，谓语用复数。表示
单数含义，谓语用单数。
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高考总复习人教版
可能这样考 ⑤Look！The German________coming this way.He is
studying here.
A．are C．has B．is D．have
A．is; is C．are; is B．are; are D．is; are
解析：题意为：“所有人出席，一切顺利”，我们班 长说。all表示人，其谓语用复数；all表示事物，谓语用单 数。 答案：C
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高考总复习人教版
⑬Half of us were out to look for him ， and the rest________staying at home waiting for his call.
A．was
C．were
B．is
D．are
解析：the rest 做主语若指代的是可数名词，谓语动 词用复数，若指代的是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 答案：C
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英语
高考总复习人教版
4．what引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语的单复数取 决于表语的单复数。
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高考总复习人教版
这样考过 ⑭What the remote areas need ________ education to
高考总复习人教版
三、主语是单数形式，谓语视情况而定 1 ． 主 语 是 family ， team ， group ， crowd ， class ，
committee，population，crew，enemy，government等集
合名词，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式；如果 指一个个成员或个体时，谓语就该用复数。
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高考总复习人教版
可能这样考
②Mathematics________the language of science.
A．are C．Is B．are going to be D．is to be
解析：此处mathematics为学科名词，作主语时，谓 语动词用单数形式。 答案：C
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英语
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高考总复习人教版
可能这样考 ③—The trousers________you well. —But the colour________me. A．fit; suit B．fit; doesn't suit
C．fits; doesn't suit
D．fit; don't suit
解 析 ： trousers作主语 ，谓语 动词用复 数形式； 而 colour则为单数，故选B。 答案：B
解析：题意为：桌上剩下一个半香蕉。one and a half 后虽然跟复数名词，但整个短语作主语时，谓语用单数形 式。
答案：A
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高考总复习人教版
(3)当and连接的并列单数主语前分别有each，every， more than one，many a，no修饰时，谓语用单数。
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高考总复习人教版
答案：A
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高考总复习人教版
5．定语从句的谓语的单复数应取决于先行词。 注意：在“one of＋名词复数”后面定语从句谓语动
词用复数，但如果“one of＋名词复数”之前有the only，
the very，the last修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。
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高考总复习人教版
这样考过 ⑮Jack，as well as his friends who ________ football
解析：population表示“部分人口”，强调具体成员 时，谓语动词用复数。 答案：D
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高考总复习人教版
⑧The crew ________ made up of accomplished sailors and thus ________ highly paid to do the work on the ship.
这样考过 ⑲ —Hi，what did our monitor say just now?
—Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who are
英语
高考总复习人教版
还可能这样考 ⑩Many kinds of furniture________being transported
from Beijing to Tianjin.
A．is C．Having B．are D．was
解析：many kinds of furniture的中心词为of结构前面 的kinds，且此句宜用现在进行时的被动语态，故选B。 答案：B
故不选B项。
答案：A
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高考总复习人教版
(2)one and a half修饰名词复数作主语，谓语用单数， 主语是“one or two＋复数名词”，其谓语用复数形式。
可能这样考
⑱One and a half bananas________left on the table. A．is C．has B．are D．have
注意：(1)如果and连接的两个名词指同一个人或表示
同一概念时，谓语用单数。
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高考总复习人教版
这样考过 ⑰A poet and artist________coming to speak to us
about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
解析：主句主语是 a survey，谓语动词应用单数形式；
从句主语是 three hours of outdoor exercise a week 表示一
个整体概念，因此谓语动词也应用单数形式。 答案：B
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高考总复习人教版
2．以-s结尾的国名、地名、书报名、团体、学科等 名词作主语，形式上是复数，谓语用单数。
A．is C．was B．are D．were
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高考总复习人教版
解析：句意：明天下午一个诗人也是艺术家要来给我 们做一次关于中国文学和绘画方面的讲座。 由时间状语
tomorrow afternoon一词可知C、D项时态不对，a poet and artist代表一个人，而a poet and an artist代表两个人，
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高考总复习人教版
⑪Machines Shanghai.
of
the
new
type________made
in
A．is
C．has been
B．are
D．have been
解析：本题应以of结构前面的词为主语，machines为 复数形式，而且本句用一般现在时为最佳时态，故选B。 答案：B
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这里的名词是单数还是复数，谓语复习人教版
这样考过 ⑨So far a series of problems ________ brought about
by this decision.
A．have C．has been 答案：C B．has D．have been
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高考总复习人教版
语法专题(六)
主谓一致
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高考总复习人教版
一、主语是复数形式，谓语用单数形式
1．表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、数量的复数名词，
通常看作整体，谓语用单数。
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高考总复习人教版
这样考过
①A survey of the opinions of experts ________that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________good for one's health. A．show; are C．show; is B．shows; is D．shows; are
A．were; were
C．were; was 答案：B
B．was; were
D．was; was
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高考总复习人教版
2．主语是“a series of，a kind of等＋名词”结构时， 谓语动词用单数。“kinds of等＋名词”作主语时，谓语
动词用复数。注意：在“this kind of＋名词”之后，无论
高考总复习人教版
3．表示两个相同部分连成一体的复数名词，如 trousers，scissors，shoes，gloves，shorts，glasses等作主
语时，前面若无a kind of/a pair of/a series of等单位词修饰
时，谓语用复数，若带有单位词，谓语由单位词的单复数 决定。
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这样考过 ⑦Recently，there ________ a boom in population
mobility，and according to the survey in 2008,17 percent