【强烈推荐】高考英语语法专题复习

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江苏高考高三英语语法知识复习

江苏高考高三英语语法知识复习

高三英语语法知识复习(复合句)一、名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别在句中作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

从属连词that:在从句中不充当任何成分,也没有任何意思,只起连接作用,有时可以省略从属连词if, whether:在从句中不充当任何成分,有意义,不可以省略: 连接代词who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose在从句中充当成分,有意义,不可以省略连接副词where, when, why, how:在从句中充当成分,有意义,不可以省略一、主语从句1.由从属连词引导的主语从句:①Whether the country should build a nuclear power station is something we must discuss.那个国家是否应该建立核电站……光以直线传播….②That light travels in straight line is known to all .2.由连接代词引导的主语从句:我们所需要的是……①What we need is more time.无论你选哪本书……②Whichever book you choosedoesn’t matter to me.3.由连接副词引导的主语从句:飞机什么时候起飞……①When the plane is to take offhasn’t been announced.水的流量是多少……③How much water is flowing can be measured easily.4.关于形式主语 it①It + be +形容词+ that-从句重要的是…有必要…… It is important that…It is necessary that…很明显…… It is likely that….很可能It is obvious that…分词+ that-从句②It + be + -ed众所周知…It has been decided that…人们相信……It is known to all that…It is believed that…已决定……名词+ that-从句③It + be +It is common knowledge that… ……是常识 It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是……事实是…… 可应用于此句型的名词还有fact / shame / honor / question/pityIt is a fact that…等。

高三高考英语语法复习知识点总结五篇

高三高考英语语法复习知识点总结五篇

高三高考英语语法复习知识点总结五篇高三高考英语语法复习知识点总结五篇总结是指社会团体、企业单位和个人在自身的某一时期、某一项目或某些工作告一段落或者全部完成后进行回顾检查、分析评价,从而肯定成绩,得到经验,找出差距,得出教训和一些规律性认识的一种书面材料,它能够给人努力工作的动力,因此好好准备一份总结吧。

总结怎么写才不会千篇一律呢?以下是小编收集整理的高三高考英语语法复习知识点总结五篇,希望对大家有所帮助。

高三高考英语语法复习知识点总结五篇1用固定的情态动词表示的虚拟语气1. should +动词原形(有时省略should)(1)用在动词如advise, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, urge等后的宾语从句中。

例如:1)They requested that we (should) send a delegation to their country.2)She urged that he write and accept the post.(2)用在it is suggested, it is desired, it is required, it was ordered, it was proposed, it has been decided, it is necessary (essential, imperative, important, desirable) that等引出的.主语从句中。

例如:1)It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight.2)It is necessary that the teacher (should) have a thorough knowledge of the subject he teaches.(3)用在suggestion, motion, proposal, order, recommendation, plan, idea, requirement等引起的表语从句和同位语从句例如:He put his coat over the child lest he should catch cold.高三高考英语语法复习知识点总结五篇2none、all的用法a. All has been done.(作主语,表示“所有事”谓动用单数)All are present . (作主语,表示“所有人”谓动用复数)b. None of the girls in our class like/likes football.注意:在回答what/who问句时,用nothing/nobody;而在回答how many/How much……问句时用none.Who is in the classroom? Nobody. What is in your hand? Nothing.How much money do you have? None.every、each的使用1)every只能修饰名词,而each既可修饰名词,也可作名词使用。

高考英语重点必考语法归纳总结

高考英语重点必考语法归纳总结

高考英语重点必考语法归纳总结高考英语重点必考语法归纳总结高考英语,时刻谨记保持头脑的清醒,注意大小写。

这类型的题目是高考中极易失分的地方,而且也没有什么特别的套路可走,只能老老实实多刷题了。

下面是小编为大家整理的高考英语重点必考语法归纳,希望对您有所帮助!高中有哪些重点的英语语法知识点人称代词的用法1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语,例如:John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。

John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。

说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中,例如:When h e arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。

2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如:I saw her with them , at least, I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。

(her做宾语,them 做介词宾语,her作主语补语)a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶?b. -- Me .--我。

(me作主语补语= It's me.)说明:在上面两例句中,her和me分别作主语补语。

现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为she和I。

人称代词之主、宾格的替换1) 宾格代替主格a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后,多用宾语。

---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。

---- Me too.--我也喜欢。

---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗?---- Not me.--我可不要了。

高中英语2025届高考语法复习句法知识讲解(主谓一致+动词时态+助动词)

高中英语2025届高考语法复习句法知识讲解(主谓一致+动词时态+助动词)

高考英语语法复习句法知识讲解一、主谓一致在英文中,谓语的形式要与主语保持一致。

比如,你、我、他是学生,中文“是”字是一样的,只有主语不同。

英文的动词要根据主语不同而改变:I am,you are,he is。

主谓一致有三大原则:语法一致,意义一致,就近一致。

(一)语法一致名词是单数,谓语动词是单数。

不可数名词、集体名词、动词不定式、动名词等,谓语动词也用单数。

Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。

The team is playing well. 这个团队表现得很好。

To see is to believe. 眼见为实。

Swimming is good exercise. 游泳是一项很好的运动。

记住:绝大多数都用单数,只有明确的复数名词,谓语动词才用复数。

My parents are teachers. 我的父母都是老师。

The shoes are all right. 这些鞋子很合适。

鞋、裤子、眼镜,只能是复数,如果前面加上“一双”“一条”,后面的动词就是单数。

A pair of glasses is very expensive. 一副眼镜很贵。

要想搞清楚谓语用单数还是复数,一定要准确锁定主语。

All except me in my family are going to the park. 很显然,all才是真正的主语,所以是复数。

She as well as the other girls is reading a book. 在这里,She才是真正的主语,所以是单数。

"more than one +名词"作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。

例如:More than one teacher gets the flowers."half of, the rest of, most of, all of, 百分数/分数+of +名词"作主语时,谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定。

英语高考必考语法知识点归纳

英语高考必考语法知识点归纳

英语高考必考语法知识点归纳英语高考是对学生英语综合运用能力的一次全面检测,其中语法是英语学科的重要组成部分。

以下是英语高考必考的语法知识点归纳:1. 时态:掌握各种时态的构成和用法,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。

2. 语态:理解主动语态和被动语态的区别,并能够正确使用。

3. 非谓语动词:熟悉动名词、不定式和分词的用法,包括它们在句子中作主语、宾语、定语等成分的情况。

4. 从句:掌握名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句的构成和用法,能够识别并使用各种连接词。

5. 虚拟语气:了解虚拟语气的构成和在不同情况下的用法,如在条件句、愿望句和建议句中的应用。

6. 主谓一致:理解主语和谓语在数和人称上的一致性,包括单数、复数和不可数名词的主谓一致。

7. 直接引语和间接引语:能够将直接引语转换为间接引语,并注意时态、人称和指示词的变化。

8. 条件句:掌握零条件句、一条件句和二条件句的用法,理解它们在表示现实情况和假设情况下的区别。

9. 定语:熟悉定语的构成,包括形容词、介词短语、非谓语动词和从句等,以及它们在句子中的位置。

10. 介词:掌握常用介词的用法,包括时间、地点、方式等,并注意介词短语在句子中的作用。

11. 冠词:理解不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的使用规则。

12. 疑问句:能够构造各种类型的疑问句,包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句。

13. 强调句:掌握强调句的构成和用法,能够通过强调句型来突出句子中的某个部分。

14. 倒装句:理解倒装句的构成和使用场合,包括部分倒装和完全倒装。

15. 省略句:了解省略句的构成和使用条件,能够在适当的情况下使用省略。

掌握这些语法点不仅有助于提高英语写作和阅读理解能力,也是英语高考取得高分的关键。

建议学生通过大量的练习和实际应用来巩固这些知识点。

高考常考英语语法知识点总结归纳

高考常考英语语法知识点总结归纳

高考常考英语语法知识点总结归纳一、主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的基本知识点,常常考察于高考中。

在句子中,主语和谓语动词需要在人称和数上保持一致。

例句:1. My brother is a doctor.(我的兄弟是一名医生。

)2. The students are playing basketball.(学生们正在打篮球。

)二、时态时态是表示动作发生的时间的一种语法形式。

掌握时态的正确用法,能够使句子表达更加准确,避免时态错误。

1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。

例句:1. They usually go to school by bus.(他们通常乘公共汽车去上学。

)2. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度时沸腾。

)2. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

例句:1. I am studying for the exam.(我正在为考试学习。

)2. She is watching TV right now.(她正在看电视。

)3. 过去时态(Past Tense)过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

例句:1. We visited the Great Wall last week.(我们上周参观了长城。

)2. He worked in that company for three years.(他在那家公司工作了三年。

)三、从句的引导词从句是一个可以独立存在的句子,它通常包含一个主语和谓语。

从句根据其功能可以分为名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。

1. 名词性从句名词性从句在句子中充当名词的角色,可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。

例句:1. What he said is true.(他所说的是真的。

)2. I don't know where he is.(我不知道他在哪里。

【助力2024】高考英语 语法专题复习精练:状语从句(含2024试题1)

【助力2024】高考英语 语法专题复习精练:状语从句(含2024试题1)

2.(2024课标卷)34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but【答案】B【解析】考查并列连词。

上下文存在着逻辑上的条件关系,所以用“or”意为“否则的话”。

句意:你得挪一挪位置,否则卡车过不去。

4.(2024北京卷)21.—Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。

even if 即便,as though好像,in case 以防,if only要是…...多好啊。

句意:—看看那些云!—不用担忧。

即使下雨,我们也会玩得很快乐的。

5.(2024天津卷)14.Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。

地点状语从句。

句意:毕业典礼所须要的东西都被放在了他想放的地方了。

7.(2024上海卷)40.The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. however【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。

从句中有“地点a new place”作宾语,故解除BC选项。

很明显本句是时间状语从句。

句意:一个人无论什么时候到了一个新地方,地图就是他运用的最好的工具之一。

8.(2024重庆卷) 30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。

高考英语复习专题(共15个专题)

高考英语复习专题(共15个专题)

语法复习专题一-—名词一、考点聚焦1。

可数名词单、复数变化形式(1)规则变化.①单数名词词尾直接加—s。

如:boy — boys, pen — pens。

②以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。

如:glass — glasses,box — boxes, watch — watches, brush — brushes.特例:stomach - stomaches.③以“辅音字母 + y"结尾的变“y”为“i"再加“-es”.如:baby - babies, lady - ladies, fly — flies.④以“o"结尾的多数加-es。

如:tomato —tomatoes,potato —potatoes, hero - heroes。

但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o 结尾的词只加—s。

如:radio — radios, zoo — zoos, photo - photos,piano - pianos, kilo — kilos, tobacco - tobaccos.⑤以“f”或“fe"结尾的名词复数形式变“f"或“fe”为“v",之后再加-es。

如:wife - wives, life - lives, knife — knives, wolf— wolves, self — selves, leaf - leaves等.特例:handkerchief— handkerchiefs, roof - roofs, chief — chiefs, gulf — gulfs, belief — beliefs, cliff —cliffs。

⑥改变元音字母的.如:man - men, mouse — mice, foot — feet,woman — women, tooth — teeth, goose - geese, ox — oxen.特例:child - children。

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高考英语语法专题复习含答案一、冠词The Article知识要点:冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article)两种。

a (an) 是不定冠词,a用在辅音之前:如a book, a man; an用在元音之前,如:an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。

the是定冠词。

一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类(泛指)。

这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。

如:She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。

如:He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。

3、表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。

如:I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。

如:a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。

5、用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词,起具体化的作用。

如:This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。

It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。

It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会,对我来说是一种荣誉。

二、定冠词的用法:1、特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。

这是定冠词the的基本用法。

如:Beijing is the capital of China.The pen on the desk is mine.2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。

如:Where is the teacher?Open the window, please.3、指上文提过的人或事物(第二次出现)。

如:There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.The baby was thin.4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。

如:the earth, the moon, the sun.5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。

(副词最高级前的定冠词可省略)如:He is always the first to come to school.Bob is the tallest in his class.6、用在某些专有名词前(由普通名词构成的专用名词)。

如:the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。

7、用在一些习惯用语中。

如:on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。

8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。

如:the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas9、用在报刊、杂志前。

如:the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。

10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。

如:The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。

11、用在形容词前,表某一类人。

如:the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。

12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。

如:The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car).三、零冠词(即不用冠词):1、专用名词和不可数名词前。

如:China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。

2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。

如:Go down this street.3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。

如:We are students.I like reading stories.4、节日、日期、月份、季节前。

如:Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, National Day, in summer, in July等。

Today is New Year’s Day.It is Sunday.March 8 is Women’s Day.5、在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前,尤其作表语、宾补时。

如:What’s the matter, Granny?We elected him monitor.6、在某些习惯用语中的名词前。

如:at noon, at night, at first, at last, at most, at least, by bus(train, air, sea), in bed, in time, in front of, go to school, go to bed, go to college, on foot, at table, in ink, in pencil等。

7、在三餐饭和球类运动前。

如:She goes to school after breakfast every morning.We are going to play football.We usually have lunch at school.8、科目前不加。

如:We learn Chinese, maths, English and some other subjects.【专项训练】:1、We can’t live without air.A.an B.×C.the D.some2、——Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.——Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A.a; the B.the; the C.the; a D.a; a3、I’ve been waiting for him for hour and half.A.×; ×B.the; a C.a; the D.an; a4、What fine weather we have today!A.a B.×C.some D.an5、Have you ever seen as tall as this one?A.a tree B.such tree C.an tree D.tree6、Children usually go to school at age of six.A.×; the B.a; an C.the; ×D.the; the7、Himalayas is highest mountain in world.A.×; the;×B.The; the; the C.A; a; a D.×;×;×8、They each have __book. Li Hua’s is about writer. Wang Lin’s is on science.A.a; a; ×B.the; ×; the C.×; the; ×D.a; the; a9、Physics is science of matter and energy.A.The; ×B.×; ×C.×; the D.A; a10、sun rises in east and sets in west.A.A; an; a B.The;×;× C.The; the; the D.A; the; a11、Many people agree that__knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.A.a;×B.the; an C.the; the D.×; the12、__Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He was in badtemper. A.×;a B.A;×C.The; the D.A; a13、They were at dinner then. It was delicous one.A.a; the B.×;×C.×;a D.a; a14、what kind of car do you want to buy?A.×B.the C.a D.an15、Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is interested in listening to music.A.×; the B.×;×C.the; ×D.the; the16、Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space.A.the; ×B.×; the C.×;×D.the; the17、Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A.×B.a C.the D.one18、——Where’s Jack?——I think he’s still in bed, but he might just be in bathroom.A.×;×B.the; the C.the; ×D.×; the19、Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.A.the; the B.×;×C.the; ×D.×; the20、——I’d like information about the management of your hotel, please.——Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A.some; a B.an; some C.some; some D.an; a【答案】:1、B air是不可数名词。

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