高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(6)
(附答案)高考英语词法之名词重点题型及知识点
(附答案)高考英语词法之名词重点题型及知识点单选题1、Friends can be divided into many________. Some are say-hello friends who I call acquaintances. Some are profit-related friends; some are true friends.A．portionsB．qualitiesC．varietiesD．ranges2、Mr. Brown thought it would be a good idea to have ________ from his workers to improve his plan. A．summariesB．admissionsC．commentsD．connections3、According to the regulations, you can only borrow a ________ of ten books from the library. A．minimumB．majorityC．messD．maximum4、Typically, a mountain range will be the boundary between the area of two poleis（城邦）or a ______ of water, because Greece has the sea winding through it everywhere.A．stretchB．pickC．profileD．division5、The boss has ________in solving such a problem.A．many experiencesB．many experiencedC．much experiencedD．much experience6、As senior three students, we had better follow the ________as much as possible from our teachers and parents; although they are a bit nagging（唠叨）, indeed we are expected to make _________ in all aspects.A．advice; progressB．advices; progressC．advices; progressesD．advice; progresses7、—I bought the dress for only fifty yuan at the sales.—Really ? It was a real ________. How I wish I would have such a good chance! A．goalB．bargainC．exchangeD．business8、During the speech, Professor Tang stressed that everyone should have the ________ of voluntary and continuouslearning.A．moodB．impressionC．conceptD．remark9、During the pandemic, my mom expressed her________ about my health. A．complaintB．concernC．curiosityD．doubt10、People were ________ at his sudden death. It was really ________ to them.A．shocked; shockedB．shocked; a shockC．shocking; a shockD．shocking; shocking11、I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _________ when judging my examination. A．estimationB．accountC．thoughtD．observation12、All applications welcome, but preference will be given to those with diving _______. A．waistB．qualificationsC．salaryD．leisure13、With top class home theatre, you can watch the latest movies in the ________ of your own home. A．constructionB．limitationC．appointmentD．comfort14、He made a good __________ to his new school. A．ambitionB．participationC．presentationD．adaptation15、Well, if you insist on eating so much, you will have to suffer the ________. A．consequencesB．exercisesC．evidenceD．exchanges16、The sunset was a very beautiful ____________. A．sightB．registrationC．nationD．volunteer17、Considering its convenience and wide application, the investors are becoming increasingly excited about the future ________ of the new digital device.A．expenseB．prospectC．propertyD．profit18、My brother is a shy boy, so it is a great ________ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience. A．chanceB．challengeC．characteristicD．change19、To his parents’ _________, their son always makes them _________ at his study. A．disappointment; disappointedB．disappointed; disappointingC．disappointing; disappointedD．disappointing; disappointment20、We take plagiarism (剽窃) very seriously and, as a result, our publishing platform includes a comprehensive system to ensure ______.A．adaptationB．maturityC．originalityD．distinctiveness21、Seeing the ________ of my daughter playing with other kids on the beach, I felt so happy. A．sceneB．sceneryC．viewD．sight22、Visitors are not permitted ________ anything without ________ .A．touching; permitB．to touch; permitionC．to touch; permissionD．touching; allowance23、When you face the ________ to the church, turn right. A．typeB．contextC．coverD．entrance24、I wanted to pay the train________, but my friend insisted. Finally I had to________.A．fee; give upB．fare; give inC．money; give outD．fare; give away25、Will it suit your _________ that we meet at 7.00 o’clock this evening? A．satisfactionB．appointmentC．delightD．convenience26、Please mind your ________ in public.A．behaviorB．reflectionC．creativityD．sculpture27、We encourage all students to work at their own ______. A．outcomeB．equationC．paceD．brand28、You’ve got to start the _________ to get t he car going. A．investigationB．engineC．struggleD．performance29、It is________to come into your leaders’ office without their permission.A．a good mannerB．a bad mannerC．bad mannersD．good manners30、He fought against the illness with courage and _______. A．floodB．visaC．plateD．determination31、Our school is based on the basic _________ that all students should develop their full potential. A．optionB．intelligenceC．principleD．structure32、“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with cle arly ________ in her voice. A．angerB．confusionC．regretD．panic33、In a conversation between two persons, 65% of_________ is done through body language. A．informationB．pronunciationC．introductionD．communication34、The little girl shows a great________ for music.A．careerB．talentC．connectionD．power35、When kids are struggling with subjects like reading or math, schools may provide teaching_______, a specific program to address academic needs. A．comparisonB．accumulationC．interventionD．conservation36、Hearing the funny speech given by the famous professor, all of us burst into ________.A．laughedB．laughterC．laughingD．laugh37、I failed in my ______ to persuade her to go with me.A．attemptB．attackC．thrillD．border38、Literally, overcapacity (产能过剩) pressured operating margins (利润), impacting players that lack scale or management ________to reduce costs.A．stabilityB．fluencyC．persistenceD．expertise39、She’s battling with her ________ over whether to tell the police what she s aw. A．complaintB．consequenceC．conscienceD．composition40、Hangzhou is such an ________ city that it often makes a strong ________ on visitors and its sights never fail to attract foreign tourists.A．impressed， impressionB．impressing ， impressionC．impressive， impressD．impressive， impression41、Now the leadership wants to look forward, and to develop a________ for the rest of the century. A．concernB．signalC．strategyD．accident42、---Can you see the building clearly in the foggy day?--- It makes no _______to me whether it’s foggy or not, for I’m blind. A．senseB．mistakeC．differenceD．meaning43、His hard work made him very successful in his job.A．NP AdjpB．NP AdvpC．Adjp NPD．NP NP44、We are having a debate over the ________ of smoking on our lungs. A．gainB．awardC．opportunityD．impact45、To develop advanced technology, we must first develop __________ in the young people.A．resourceB．opportunityC．facilityD．creativity(附答案)高考英语词法之名词_006参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。
2020年高考选择题专项集训 英语(六)解析版
1.—Who’sthatatthedoor?— isthemilkman.A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That【答案】B【解析】考查代词的用法。
句意：—谁在门外？—是送牛奶的。
因为不知道门外的是什么人。
故用It指代不清楚的人。
故选B。
2.IfIcanhelp ,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.soB.thatC.itD.them【答案】C【解析】考查it的用法。
ifIcanhelpit意为：如果我有办法的话，表示有办法做某事，或有办法控制某个局面。
句意：如有办法，不喜欢工作到深夜。
so意为“这样”，常用于省略句中，代替上文中的动作。
that用于代替上文的内容。
选C。
3.Thebookyourecommendedisbetterthan borrowedfromthelibrary,but istooexpensive.A.those;it：B.one;theoneC.theone;itD.theones;that【答案】C【解析】考查代词的用法。
句意：你推荐的书要比从图书馆借的书好一-些，但是也更贵一些。
根据句意可知第一个空格处指代从图书馆借的书，为了避免重复，使用theone代替，第二个空格处指代被推荐的书，是上文提到的同一个，故用it。
选C。
4.Howwouldyoulike ifyouwerereadingcarefullyandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustkepttalkingwithyouaboutsomethin gyouarenotinterestedin?A.themB.oneC.thoseD.it【答案】D【解析】考查it的用法。
句意：当你正在看书时，突然有个人进来，喋喋不休地和你谈论你不感兴趣的事情，你会怎么样？it作形式宾语，指代if后面的句子。
该句涉及到了一个疑问句，一个条件状语从句（if）和两个并列句（and）。
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练6#(精选.)
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练61.rent n ．租金，租费v .租用，租入The rent for the apartment is $80 a month.那套公寓的租金为每月八十美元。
We don't own our house.We rent it.我自己没房子。
这是租来的。
考点提示：for rent 出租的rent...from...从……那儿租rent...to...出租(分……)pay rent 付租金完成句子：(1)约翰和保罗同租一间小公寓并共同分担租金。
John and Paul ________a small flat and they share the________.(2)老妇人把房子以每周55美元的价格租给我们。
The old lady ________us her spare room for $55 a week.2.mercy n ．仁慈、宽恕，宽容They showed mercy to their enemies.他们对敌人很仁慈。
It's a mercy that she wasn't hurt in the accident.她在事故中未受伤，真幸运。
He begged for mercy (of the king)．他祈求(国王)宽恕。
without mercy 毫不容情地at the mercy of sb/sth 任由某人/某事物摆布或控制have mercy on/upon 对……有怜悯心out of mercy 出于仁慈beg for mercy 讨饶⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫show mercy to sb have mercy on sb 怜悯某人，宽恕某人 汉译英(1)那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。
______________________________________________________(2)可怜可怜我们吧。
高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点训练及答案(6)
C．whichD．what
23．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.
A．that; makesB．which; makesC．that; makeD．which; make
9．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.
A．whateverB．whicheverC．wheneverD．whoever
10．Fanny asked ________ made that odd looking little cat so popular.
—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clearit’s to be opened to traffic.
A．thatB．whoC．whatD．when
21．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.
A．why was he lateB．why is he late
24．Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement .
A．whatB．howC．whichD．why
19．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases.
【06】新高考英语3500词汇习题精做+强化训练06（解析版）
【06】新高考英语3500词汇习题精做+强化训练06（解析版）新高考英语3500词汇习题精做+强化训练06基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.With our country entering an aging society, delaying the retirement age is probably __________(不可避免的). 【答案】unavoidable【句意】随着我国进入老龄化社会，延迟退休年龄也许是不可避免了。
2.He treated us as __________(自主的)individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about important issues.【答案】autonomous【句意】他把我们看作是自主的个体，必须学会在重要问题上下定决心的3.There was an a__________ mo ment when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek.【答案】awkward【句意】她不知道该和他握手还是吻他的面颊时很尴尬。
4.After much argument, the judges finally compromised on the 18-year-old pianist and a__________ him the gold prize.【答案】awarded【句意】经过多番争论，评委们终于达成一致，授予这位18岁的钢琴弹奏者金奖。
5.A negative __________(态度)will never give you a positive life.【答案】attitude【句意】消极的态度永远不会给你积极的生活。
6.He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he a__________ us that he would try as hard as possible.【答案】assured【句意】他为被选中参加比赛而自豪，他向我们保证他会尽最大努力。
高考英语专项练习-名词(含答案解析)
高考英语专项练习——名词I. 语言素养：结构与意义A . Would you circle the appropriate part to complete the sentences below? Have a try!Example:Elizabeth Blackwell fought for woman’s/rights.1. Miss Smith is a friend of Mary’s mother’s / Mother’s of Mary.2. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception/ reception’s hall for important visitors.3. Changes in the sun/ sun’s energy affects our plant’s / planet temperature.4. The strongest hurricanes in the present climate may be upstaged by even more intense hurricanes over the next century as the earth’s/ earth climate is warmed by increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.5. He is wondering whether man’s/ men’s hearts are beating faster than woman’s / women’s.B. Please complete the following passage with the words from the box, using their proper form. Ok?By the end of the third week in a medical center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 1 had been received and sorted.As a(n) 2 , we opened letter after letter. These letters gave us 3 and became a source of strength for us.II．语言素养：识别与理解A. Read and analyze1. LIU Xiang won the gold medal of the men's 110m hurdles in the 28th Olympic Games in Athens in August, 2004, which made him China’s first Olympic hurdle hero.2. Lance Armstrong, 7-time Tour De France winner, is said that his heart is almost a third larger than that of an average man.3. A famous war hero was elected president in the election of 1868.4. There are usually at least two ways of looking at every question.5. He dropped the coffee cup and broke it.6. John Lewis was known for his creativity.7. He was a skilled piano player and musical director of the Modern Jazz Quartet for almost fifty years.8. Mister Lewis was responsible for the group's sound and its identity.B. Choose proper words to complete the following sentences:1. There are usually at least two ____ of looking at every question.2. This is not a match. We’re playing chess just for____.3. No matter what you do, you should put your ____ into it.4. He dropped the ____ cup and broke it.5. It can’t be a ____ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.C. Choose the best two answers from the same choices.1. a) Harry Potter handed ____ of wine to his good friend.b) Harry Potter put on his ____ to begin to read a novel.A. glassB. glassesC. a piece of glassD. a glass2. a) China has been making ____ for two thousand years.b) Two thousand ____ were sent round the town.A. paperB. a paperC. papersD. the paper3. a) I’d like to have ____ with you, Dr. Yang.b) He often has ____ with his wife, for she always tells lies.A. wordB. a wordC. wordsD. the word4. a) His uncle was out of ____ last year.b) The ____ his uncle wrote last year sell well.A. workB. a workC. worksD. workingIII. 重构与产出A. Inquiringly linking to NMET1. Despite such a big difference in ____ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. (湖北)A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sight2. —You are always full of ____. Can you tell me the secret?—Taking plenty of exercise every day. (福建)A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy3. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ____.(天津)A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges4. Work in pairs and use the following words in the correct form to complete the sentences below.① enjoyment; appreciation; entertainment; reputationChinese arts have won the (1)____ of a lot of people outside China. （上海）Chinese arts have won a good (2)____ for a lot of people outside China.Chinese arts have won the (3)____ of a lot of people outside China, much to their (4) ____ .② reach; hand; hold; placeI keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s (5) ____ .（2004天津）I keep medicines on the top shelf in order not to let the children catch (6)____ of them.When I am at home, I leave apples on the tea table, keeping them at (7)____ and within the children’s reach.③ height; length; distance; way; spaceThe faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a (8)____ of 60 miles.（全国卷IV）The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore at a (9)____ of 1,708 m above the ground can be seen.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a river 60 miles in (10)____.B. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
超实用高考英语复习：专题06 速记 规律记忆 初高中不规则动词 过去式,过去分词——规律速记
专题06速记规律记忆初高中不规则动词过去式,过去分词和现在分词规律速记口诀+练习模板+真题和模拟题巩固练习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
目录一分类速记口诀模板二速记口诀练习模板三部分真题和巩固练习第一步：口诀速记模板12 ABC原形——过去式——过去式+(e)n第二步口诀练习模板第三步巩固练一练1.I am terribly sad because my new bicycle was______(steal) yesterday.2. World media ________(speak) highly of China's achievements in reform.3. Two men was ________(freeze) to death on the mountain.4. It's ______(freeze) cold outside.5. He ______(forget) about his birthday.6. You'd better write down her phone number before _______(forger) it.7. I _____(get) a letter from Mary this Morning.8. We _____(choose) him to represent our club.1.【答案】stolen【解析】“自行车被偷走”，考查被动语态，be+过去分词。
高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(6)
一、选择题
1．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A．ThatB．WhichC．WhetherD．What
2．—The designers are over the moon.What's up?
17．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time.
A．howB．whichC．whenD．if
18．The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable.
【点睛】
分析宾语从句的连接词，首先要分析句子缺少什么成分；其次，要结合句子意思来确定具体的连接词。如本题say的宾语从句缺少主语，要选择关系代词。本题还有一难点，就是要弄清楚what和which，whatever和whichever的区别。一般地，what/whatever没有范围；which/whichever是在有范围之内的一种选择。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定参军。分析句子可，本句为同位语从句，从句句意和句子结构完整，所以连接词为that。故选C项。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：一个人生气时，容易脑子里有什么就说什么。tend to say…意为“倾向于说”，say为及物动词，可知后面句子为宾语从句。该宾语从句缺少主语，排除whenever,再结合意思应该是“不论什么”来到他的脑海中，而不是“无论谁”或“哪一个”，因为这里没有选择范围。故选A。
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高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(6)一、选择题1．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat2．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion3．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression4．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification5．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance6．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition7．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share8．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution9．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; eruptC．resources ; last D．sources; bury10．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect11．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title14．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage15．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms 16．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe17．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 18．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts19．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock20．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 21．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick22．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement 23．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 24．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength 25．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：简人很好，但她话太多。
A. trend趋势，走向；trend towards/in sth. 动态；B. tendency趋势，癖好；tendency (for sb./sth.) to do sth.倾向；偏好；C. tension 紧张，张力；D. threat 威胁。
根据题干中搭配的介词是to, tendency to do sth. 表示“简喜欢说太多的话”。
故选B。
2．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：自动驾驶智能巴士已经在中国10个城市投入运营，最新的一次扩展是今年8月在上海。
A. exploration探索，勘探；B. exclusion排外；C. expansion扩大，扩展；D. explosion爆炸。
根据句意及选项，此处是说自动驾驶智能巴士最新一次投入使用是在上海。
故选C。
3．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：—我分不清杰克和他的孪生兄弟。
—我也是，他们之间没有明显的区别。