初中英语常用近义词组辨析练习

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初中英语69组近义词辨析专项练习题(中考英语资料)

初中英语69组近义词辨析专项练习题(中考英语资料)

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习(必考点)1.tell talk say speakspeak讲语言speak to sb about sthtell告诉tell sb sth/tell sth to sbsay说say sth to sbtalk交谈,聊天talk to sb/talk sb about sthsay ,speak talk 和tell辨析.▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代词或宾语从句.eg:He can say his name.他会说他的名字.Please say it in English.请用英语用.She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”.▲ speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容.作及物动词时,常以某种语言作宾语.作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有:speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说.Can you speak Japanese?你会说日语吗?She is speaking to her teacher.她正在跟她的老师说话.He spoke at the meeting yesterday.他昨天在会上讲了话.▲ talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的相互说话.eg:She is talking with Lucy in English.她正在和露茜用英语交谈.What are you talking about?你们在谈论什么?The teacher is talking to him.老师正在和他谈话.▲ tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语.tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事.eg:He is telling the children a story.他正在给孩子们讲一个故事.Did you tell her the news?=Did you tell the news to her?你把这个消息告诉她了吗?1 Can you _____ me the truth?2 What language do you ____?3 This is what they ____ yesterday.4 Don’t ___in class,please be quiet.2..look look at see watchlook为不及物动词,后面不能带宾语,常单独使用,以引起对方注意。

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习必考点

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习必考点

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习〔必考点〕1.tell talk say speakspeak讲语言speak to sb about sthtell告诉tell sb sth/tell sth to sbsay说say sth to sbtalk交谈,聊天talk to sb/talk sb about sthsay ,speak talk 和tell辨析.▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代词或宾语从句.eg:He can say his name.他会说他的名字.Please say it in English.请用英语用.She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画〞.▲ speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容.作及物动词时,常以某种语言作宾语.作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有:speak of something/somebody谈到某事〔某人〕speak to sb 跟某人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说.Can you speak Japanese?你会说日语吗?She is speaking to her teacher.她正在跟她的教师说话.He spoke at the meeting yesterday.他昨天在会上讲了话.▲ talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的互相说话.eg:She is talking with Lucy in English.她正在和露茜用英语交谈.What are you talking about?你们在议论什么?The teacher is talking to him.教师正在和他谈话.▲ tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语.tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事.eg:He is telling the children a story.他正在给孩子们讲一个故事.Did you tell her the news?=Did you tell the news to her?你把这个消息告诉她了吗?1 Can you _____ me the truth?2 What language do you ____?3 This is what they ____ yesterday.4 Don’t ___in class,please be quiet.2..look look at see watchlook为不及物动词,后面不能带宾语,常单独使用,以引起对方注意。

七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题(答案解析)

七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题(答案解析)

七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题(答案解析)1.I often ____ my homework after school.A.doB.makeC.createD.produce答案解析:A。

“do homework”是固定搭配,表示“做家庭作业”。

“make”通常表示“制作”;“create”表示“创造”;“produce”表示“生产”。

2.We ____ a basketball game every week.A.playB.doC.makeD.have答案解析:A。

“play a game”表示“玩游戏”,“play basketball”表示“打篮球”。

“do”一般指“做某事”;“make”常表示“制作”;“have”有“有、举行”等意思,但在此处不合适。

3.The students ____ a lot of questions in class.A.askB.sayC.tellD.speak答案解析:A。

“ask questions”表示“问问题”。

“say”后面通常接说话的内容;“tell”表示“告诉”;“speak”一般表示“说某种语言”。

4.The teacher ____ us to be quiet.A.tellsB.saysC.asksD.speaks答案解析:A。

“tell sb to do sth”表示“告诉某人做某事”。

“say”后面接说话的内容;“ask”后面常接人再接“to do sth”,但此处语境不合适;“speak”一般表示“说某种语言”。

5.We ____ English every day.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell答案解析:A。

“speak English”表示“说英语”。

“talk”一般与“about/with/to”等搭配;“say”后面接说话的内容;“tell”表示“告诉”。

6.The boy ____ goodbye to his friends.A.saysB.tellsC.speaksD.talks答案解析:A。

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题含答案解析

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题含答案解析

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题含答案解析1. My mother often ______ delicious food for me.A. cooksB. makesC. prepares答案解析:A。

cook主要指烹饪、煮食物,通常与表示食物的名词搭配,侧重于烹饪的过程,这里说妈妈为我做美味的食物,cook food 是常见搭配;make有制作的意思,它的含义比较广泛,可以制作各种东西,包括食物,但在表示做食物时,没有cook那么具体地指向烹饪过程;prepare表示准备,侧重于为某事做准备工作,比如prepare for a test,虽然也有准备食物的意思,但没有cook那么直接表达烹饪食物。

2. There are many ______ in our school library.A. booksB. magazinesC. novels答案解析:A。

book是书籍的统称,包含各种类型的印刷读物;magazine主要指杂志,通常是定期发行,内容多为各种文章、图片等;novel专指小说,是一种文学体裁。

在学校图书馆里有很多书籍,这里用books表示各种类型的读物。

3. My sister ______ her homework every day.A. doesC. writes答案解析:A。

do one's homework是固定搭配,表示做家庭作业;make通常不与homework搭配;write表示写,虽然做作业也有写的动作,但习惯表达是do homework。

4. In the family, my father is the one who ______ the most money.A. earnsB. getsC. obtains答案解析:A。

earn表示通过工作、努力等赚取金钱,强调通过自身劳动获得报酬;get是最普通的得到、获取的意思,使用范围很广;obtain比较正式,有通过努力、请求等获得的意思,但在描述通过工作赚钱时,earn更合适,这里说父亲赚钱,用earn。

七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题含答案解析

七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题含答案解析

七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.She often ____ her homework after school.A.doesB.makesC.createsD.designs答案解析:A。

“do homework”是固定搭配,表示做家庭作业。

“make”通常表示制作;“create”表示创造;“design”表示设计,都不符合做家庭作业这个语境。

2.In class, the teacher ____ questions to us.A.asksB.tellsC.speaksD.talks答案解析:A。

“ask questions”表示提问问题。

“tell”通常是告诉;“speak”后面一般接语言;“talk”强调交谈,不符合语境。

3.The students ____ loudly in the classroom.A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak答案解析:B。

“talk loudly”表示大声交谈。

“say”后面通常接说话的内容;“tell”表示告诉;“speak”强调说话的动作或说某种语言。

4.We ____ English in class.A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak答案解析:D。

“speak English”表示说英语。

“say”后面接说话的内容;“talk”强调交谈;“tell”表示告诉。

5.The teacher ____ the students to be quiet.A.tellsB.saysC.talksD.asks答案解析:A。

“tell sb. to do sth.”表示告诉某人做某事。

“say”后面接说话的内容;“talk”强调交谈;“ask”通常是问问题。

6.The boy ____ a story to his classmates.A.tellsB.saysC.talksD.speaks答案解析:A。

“tell a story”表示讲故事。

初中英语反义词与近义词辨析25题

初中英语反义词与近义词辨析25题

初中英语反义词与近义词辨析25题1. “big”的近义词是(),反义词是()。

A. large; smallB. small; hugeC. huge; little 答案:A 解析:“big”意思是“大的”,近义词是“large”,反义词是“small”。

2. “tall”的近义词是(),反义词是()。

A. high; shortB. long; lowC. short; high 答案:A 解析:“tall”意思是“高的”,近义词是“high”,反义词是“short”。

3. “good”的近义词是(),反义词是()。

A. fine; badB. bad; niceC. nice; wrong 答案:A 解析:“good”意思是“好的”,近义词是“fine”,反义词是“bad”。

4. “fast”的近义词是(),反义词是()。

A. quick; slowB. slow; rapidC. rapid; lazy 答案:A 解析:“fast”意思是“快的”,近义词是“quick”,反义词是“slow”。

5. “old”的近义词是(),反义词是()。

A. ancient; youngB. young; newC. new; modern 答案:A 解析:“old”意思是“老的,旧的”,近义词是“ancient”,反义词是“young”。

6. “buy”的反义词是(),近义词是()答案:sell,purchase 解析:“buy”意思是购买,“sell”意思是出售,是反义词;“purchase”也有购买的意思,是近义词。

7. “come”的反义词是(),近义词是()答案:go,arrive 解析:“come”表示来,“go”表示去,是反义词;“arrive”有到达的意思,和“come”在某些语境中有相近的含义,是近义词。

8. “do”的反义词是(),近义词是()答案:undo,perform 解析:“do”有做的意思,“undo”表示撤销、解开,是反义词;“perform”也有执行、做的意思,是近义词。

初中英语常用近义词组辨析练习

初中英语常用近义词组辨析练习

参考答案I(A)1. at most2. at times3. at the same time fast as possible5. as usual6. at once7. At last the beginning of first 10. at the head of least 12. at the top of(B)1. How often2. How much3. How far4. How longsoon 6 .How many 7. How deep 8. How old(C)1. instead of2. in the future fact the dayEnglish 6. In this way 7. in the open air 8. in time(D)1. not only…but also2. no longer foot4. on watch5. on display6. Neither…nor7. no matter earth9. on the other hand 10. not…at all(E)1. ever since2. Even though3. more or less if… or 6. up and down of 8. First of all9. at the moment 10. just now(F)1. at sea2. before long3. in front4. To his surprise5. One day6. The number of(G)1. some time2. less than3.On the way 4. In the end5. none ofII(A)1. to slow down2. cutting down3. put down4. turn down5. shut down(B)1. set off / will set off2. getting off3. put off4. to keep off5. turn off(C)1. to look up up with opened up 4. Hurry up5. is putting up6. will catch up with7. to give up8. pick up9. have made up their minds 10 .ate up up 12. would send up(D)1. am thinking about2. used to3. are working on4. have been to5. to think over6. have … heard from7. find out8. worked out(E)1. pay for2. make sure3. speaks highly of4. was … trying out5. are getting on6. preferred to7. are worn out learn … by himselfIII(A)1. give … back2. far away from3. arrive in4. are used for5. talking to6. went over7. from now on8. come out9. went wrong 10. at the second crossing(B)1. waiting for2. knocking at3. to makemoney 4. the same as5. hour after hour6. went on7. laughed at8. in red9. played a joke on 10 . the day before yesterday(C)1. were sorry for2. am fed up with3. was amazed at4. is afraid of5. are surprised at6. be angry with7. is fast asleep8. was made of9. had been able to 10. is worried about(D)1. so far2. Thanks to3. as well4. fills … with5. to play with6. is regarded as7. agreed with8. are doing their best9. have run away/ran away 10. to throw … about 11. take away 12. was washed away 13. begins… with 14. be kept from。

九年级英语同义词辨析练习题50题(带答案)

九年级英语同义词辨析练习题50题(带答案)

九年级英语同义词辨析练习题50题(带答案)1.He tried to persuade his father to let him go to the party, but his father didn't agree. So he decided to ask his mother to help him. At last, his mother managed to persuade his father.- persuade- convince- talk into- force答案解析:persuade 意为“说服”,强调通过说理、劝说等方式使某人做某事;convince 也有“使信服、使确信”之意,但更强调通过证据、事实等让某人相信;talk into 表示“说服某人做某事”,与persuade 意思相近;force 意为“强迫”,是通过强制手段让某人做某事。

在这里,managed to persuade 表明最终成功说服了父亲,所以选persuade。

2.She always encourages me to study hard. Her words make me feel confident.- encourage- inspire- urge- push答案解析:encourage 意为“鼓励”,通常是给予支持和信心让某人去做某事;inspire 有“激励、鼓舞”之意,侧重于激发某人的灵感或积极性;urge 表示“强烈要求”,语气较强;push 意为“推、逼迫”,带有一定的强迫性。

这里说她的话让“我”有信心努力学习,是鼓励的作用,所以选encourage。

3.The teacher explained the problem clearly. After that, I understood it.- explain- clarify- illustrate- interpret答案解析:explain 意为“解释”,较为常用;clarify 有“澄清、阐明”之意,强调使事情更加清晰;illustrate 表示“举例说明、图解”;interpret 意为“解释、口译”,通常用于对语言、行为等的解释。

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I(A) 用所给的词组填空。

as fast as possible at the same time as usual at least at the beginning of at times at once at the head of at the top of at most at first at last1. I can pay only fifty pounds _______________.2. _______________ my mother lets me watch TV in the evening.3. The two runners reached the finishing line _______________.4. It was late for school. Li Lei ran _______________.5. She would go home, _______________, for Christmas.6. If you find any mistakes, tell me _______________.7. _______________ he knew the meaning of the text.8. The exam will begin _______________ June.9. _______________ he was a little shy in class, but now he is active.10. Mary graduated _______________ her class.11. There were _______________ a hundred people in the hall.12. There was snow _______________ the mountains.(B) 用所给的词组填空。

how long how soon how far how oftenhow much how many how deep how old1. --- __________ do you go to Beijing? --- Once a year.2. --- __________ do you want to go to Beijing again? --- I can’t wai t to.3. --- __________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing? --- About 1,157 kilometers.4. --- __________ have you been a League member? --- Three years.5. --- __________ will Mr Green come back to Beijing? --- In three years.6. --- __________ kilos of milk was produced on the farm in 2001? --- 48,400 kilos.7. --- __________ is the Lake, do you know? --- It’s about 1,600 meters deep, I think.8. --- __________ was he last year?--- Ten.(C) 用所给的词组填空。

in the day instead of in English in the futurein fact in time in this way in the open air1. I’ll go to see her _______________ you.2. No one knows what will happen _______________.3. No one believed it, but, _______________ Mary did get an A in maths.4. The sun comes out _______________ and the moon comes at night.5. the students are learning to sing a song _______________.6. _______________ you can learn English well.7. Every morning he walks _______________ for an hour.8. We got to the station just _______________ to catch the bus.(D) 选用所给的词组填空,每小题只能填一个词组,每个词组只能用一次。

on watch on display on the other hand neither … noron foot on the left not…at all not only … but alsoon earth on time no matter no longer1. Mr Huang is _______________ our teacher _______________ our friend.2. The old man _______________ lives here. He lives with his son in Canada.3. Every day it takes me five minutes to go to school _______________.4. The soldier was standing _______________ though it was snowing hard.5. A new kind of car was _______________ in the shop.6. ____________ Bill _______________ Jack knows how to spell the word “ heard ”.7. She is going to be a singer _______________ what difficulties she met.8. I think he is the luckiest man _______________.9. He is clever, but _______________, he makes many mistakes.10. Little John is ________ tall enough to touch it _______________.(E) 选用所给的词组填空,每小题只能填一个词组,每个词组只能用一次。

out of just now at the moment after a while either … or…ever since first of all up and down more and more more or lesseven though as if1. Jim doesn’t feel like eating. He has been like this _______________ last week.2. _______________ it was snowing hard, we had to go out.3. The work is _______________ finished.4. It looks _______________ it is going to rain.5. _______________ Tom _______________ his brothers like to go hiking.6. A lift is used to carry people _______________ in the tall building.7. Don’t look _______________ the window. It’s dangerous.8. _______________ I’d like to say how glad I am to be here.9. The old woman knows the address but she can’t think of it _______________.10. Where is Smith? He was here _______________.(F) 选用所给的词组填空,每小题只能填一个词组,每个词组只能用一次。

at sea by sea to his surprise in surprise in front in front ofsome day one day before long long before the number of a number of1. When we woke up, the ship was in the storm _______________.2. They didn’t have to worry about their chickens _______________.3. The driver sits _______________, and the passengers sit behind.4. _______________, he found the girl was blind.5. _______________ my father went out for a walk in the street and met his old friend.6. _______________ the students in our school is 1,200.(G) 选用所给的词组填空,每小题只能填一个词组,每个词组只能用一次。

at the end of in the end sometime some time by the way on the way none of no one less than more than 1. Zhang Hong hopes she will have a chance to study in America _________ next year.2. The population has increased from _______________ 6,600,000 to 8,300,000.3. _______________ home father told me about the accident.4. _______________ we finished the work successfully.5. She is interested in _______________ these books.II(A) 选用下列短语的适当形式填空。

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