英语完形填空解题技巧及经典例题讲解
(英语)初三英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题含解析

(英语)初三英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题含解析一、完形填空1.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。
It's natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they're with their parents. They say that their parents don't 1 them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they're strict with their children; and they 2 give their children a free hand. It's true that parents often find it 3 to get on well with their children. In fact, they seem to forget 4 they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to act on the spot (当场) without 5 thinking. It's one of their ways to show that they've 6 and they can face any difficulties. Old people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and don't like their 7 to be broken(打断) by something unexpected. Young people often 8 their parents angry at their choices in clothes, in hobbies and in music. But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just don't want to be like anyone 9 . For many years, you will be completely under your parents' control. If you plan to 10 your life, you'd better win your parents and try to get them to understand you. 11 your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility(责任感), they will certainly believe you, and you can do 12 you want to do.1. A. lie B. understand C. look after D. love2. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually3. A. easy B. possible C. interesting D. difficult4. A. how B. what C. who D. where5. A. a little B. many C. a bit D. much6. A. growing up B. grown up C. growing old D. grown old7. A. health B. plans C. children D. work8. A. cause B. make C. think D. keep9. A. important B. famous C. else D. others10. A. control B. save C. improve D. kill11. A. If B. As C. After D. While12. A. all B. which C. that D. what【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)A;(12)D;【解析】【分析】⑴句意:他们说他们的父母不理解他们。
中考英语完形填空答题技巧,附例题解析

中考英语完形填空答题技巧,附例题解析完形填空考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力,又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。
是中高考常见的一种题型,是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。
所以学习在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识,根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理,综合判断和分析概括的能力就显得非常重要,下面介绍一点完形填空的考察题型和答题技巧,后面还有例题解析哦~考查题型完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7-10个词,短文第一个句子一般不设填空题。
1、上下文直接信息题。
2、词义辨析题。
3、词、句、意结合题。
4、语法知识和固定短语考查题。
5、行文逻辑和全文中心把握题。
对于完形填空,通常做题者从总体上把握文章主旨,接受作者所传达的信息与情感,针对完形填空,提出了各种多层次、全方位的理解技法,其中以总体把握法、词语搭配法、语法判定法、语境联想法、举例对比法最为重要。
解题方法1.总体把握要通读完形填空的短文,跳过空格快速阅读,了解全篇的主要内容。
切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2.弄清体裁文章体裁通常分为四种:论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。
中考选文以叙事性文章为主,如:幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。
读这类文章,要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
3.重视主题句完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往在每段文章的首句,有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。
主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口”,甚至能以语句为立足点,从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4.语境联想利用上下文的提示,用学过的知识和已有的生活经验,扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
解题技巧1.词语搭配(1)从语法角度来说,句子不是词的序列,而是词组的序列。
(2)因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。
如:see a film(3)词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语。
如:push ahead with(奋力前行)。
7个小技巧搞定初中英语完形填空

7个小技巧搞定初中英语完形填空很多同学都抱怨完形填空难。
确实,从整篇试卷来看,完形的难度属于中等偏上,拿高分或满分不那么容易。
但如果答题步骤和方法对了,也可以起到事半功倍的效果,缩短与满分之间的距离。
今天,就和包Sir 一起来看看正确的完形填空解题步骤和方法是什么样子的吧!一.解题步骤【第一步】要快速通读全文,了解文章大意,正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
【第二步】在理解文章大意基础上,对每道题所给的词语进行剖析,考虑语境,上下呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等,先完成简单的,把难的留在后面。
【第三步】再细读全文,集中精力解决难点,填补空缺。
【第四步】答题完毕,遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律,再耐心通读全文,认真复查所选答案是否得当,语法是否正确,逻辑推理是否合理。
二.解题技巧【技巧1】前后照应利用上下文信息,选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一在做四选一的完型填空时,我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通,遇到这种情况,我们应细读上下文,正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。
试看以下例题:【例1】What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.A. in a townB. on a farmC. on a busy streetD. in a city【例2】I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.A. leave the bedB.lie in bedC. jump out of bedD. get up【技巧2】情感态度:较难题其中形容词,副词中分为三种情感:(1) 正情感:happy ,amazing等(2)零情感:fast ,slow ,surprising等(3) 负情感:sad ,disappointed等【例】Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed unsure of himself, and was so pale that it ____ us to look at him.A. worriedB. surprisedC. taughtD. hurt【解析】D 由上文的描述可知,他的脸色是如此苍白,以至于看着他会让人难受。
初中英语完形填空技巧

初中英语完形填空技巧
亲爱的同学们,今天让我这个英语专家来给大家讲讲初中英语完形填空的技巧!
一、通读全文,掌握大意
1.1 别着急做题,先快速通读一遍文章。
就像我们要去一个新地方,得先大致了解一下路线。
这能让你对文章的主题、体裁和大致内容有个印象。
二、逐句分析,选择答案
2.1 结合上下文,这可是个关键!有时候一个空的答案就在前后的句子里藏着呢。
比如前面提到“我喜欢红色”,后面问“我会选择什么颜色的衣服”,那答案很可能就是红色啦。
2.2 注意固定搭配和习惯用语。
“熟能生巧”,平时多积累,做题时就能很快反应过来。
像“look forward to”“be interested in”这些常见的搭配,看到就要能想到正确的形式。
2.3 利用语法知识。
主谓一致、时态、语态等等,可别小瞧了这些语法,它们能帮你排除错误选项,找到正确答案。
三、复查核对,确保无误
3.1 做完题后,再读一遍文章。
这时候你就像是个检查官,要看看答案是不是通顺合理,有没有逻辑矛盾的地方。
做完形填空要有耐心,要细心,还要有信心!“只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针”,只要同学们多练习,掌握这些技巧,完形填空就不再是难题啦!加油,孩子们,相信你们一定能在英语学习中取得好成绩!。
(英语)高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking down a dimly (昏暗) lit street late one evening when I heard 1 coming from behind bushes. 2 I slowed down to listen and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a struggle. Only yards from where I stood, a woman was being attacked.Should I get 3 ?I was frightened for my own safety, and I hated 4 for having suddenly decided to takea(n) 5 route home that night. "What if I'm hurt too? Shouldn't I just run to the nearest phone and call the police?" Although it felt like a century, my thought process had only 6 seconds.But already the cries were growing 7 .I knew I had to act fast. "How could I walk away from this?" I asked myself."No", I finally resolved (决心), I could not turn my 8 on the fate of this unknown woman, 9 it means 10 my own life.I am not a brave man, nor am I 11 . I don't know where I found the moral courage and physical strength, but 12 I had finally decided to help the girl, I became suddenly changed.I ran behind the bushes and 13 the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, 14 we fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and escaped.15 heavily, I got to my feet and 16 the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could certainly 17 her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a 18 ."It's OK," I said soothingly. "The man ran away. You're safe now."There was a long pause and then I heard the words, uttered (说) in 19 ."Dad, is that you?"And then, from behind the tree, 20 my youngest daughter, Katherine.God has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at the right time.1. A. laughter B. whispers C. screams D. whistles2. A. Alarmed B. Shocked C. Surprised D. Impressed3. A. helped B. attached C. attacked D. involved4. A. it B. myself C. this D. that5. A. ordinary B. normal C. new D. old6. A. cost B. taken C. spent D. paid7. A. softer B. stronger C. weaker D. louder8. A. back B. body C. face D. shoulder9. A. as if B. in case C. if only D. even if10. A. risking B. ruining C. damaging D. hurting11. A. energetic B. intelligent C. athletic D. accessible12. A. while B. once C. until D. since13. A. pulled B. punished C. placed D. put14. A. there B. then C. later D. where15. A. Walking B. Breathing C. Sobbing D. Sighing16. A. found B. hugged C. approached D. obtained17. A. tell B. consider C. observe D. sense18. A. tree B. place C. bush D. distance19. A. vain B. amazement C. relief D. need20. A. stepped B. struck C. struggled D. hid【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)D;(19)B;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一天晚上作者步行回家,突然身后传来女孩被袭击的尖叫声,虽然很害怕,但是作者最终鼓起勇气和歹徒搏斗并赶走了对方,后来发现被攻击的女孩是他的女儿。
英语完型填空题解题原则、步骤与技巧

英语完型填空题解题原则、步骤与技巧完形填空主要考查学生词汇.固定搭配.语法等语言知识,也反映出学生的阅读理解能力,对语境的逻辑判断能力。
一.解题原则1.语义优先于语法原则由于文章的开头部分一般不设空格,而是对所选短文的题材和可能涉及的内容作简单的介绍或提示,并且单纯的语法题几乎从该题型中消失。
如果一味按照语法规则来选择答案,就陷入了答题误区,因为几乎每一题的四个选项都符合语法规则;理解文章的大意并结合语言结构对每个空格作出正确的判断,方为上策。
2.词内选项句内找原则从近几年的高考原题来看,近义词或词组的辨析正成为考试的热点。
四个选择项要么都是词义相近的名词单数或复数,要么都是近义动词的同一时态等,只能根据上下文的语境作出正确的选择。
如果提供的四个选择项词义相差悬殊,则上文或下文肯定有答题提示,有时第一个空格要读完全文才能回答。
二.解题步骤1.要快速通读全文,了解文章大意,正确分析.归纳文章主旨。
2.在理解文章大意基础上,对每道题所给的词语进行剖析,考虑语境,上下呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的.最熟悉的短语.习惯用语.动词形式和句子结构等,先完成简单的,把难的留在后面。
3.再细读全文,集中精力解决难点,填补空缺。
4.答题完毕,遵循由整体到局部.由局部到整体的规律,再耐心通读全文,认真复查所选答案是否得当,语法是否正确,逻辑推理是否合理。
三.解题技巧1.逻辑语气解题法这种逻辑语气主要包含并列.递进.因果.转折和委婉语气等等。
这类题的选项多为连词.副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。
【例题】He had spent those years well,graduating from college, completing two internships(实习) in Washington, D.C, and ____, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.A. hopefullyB. finallyC. particularlyD. certainly【解析】有上文及全句的意思可知,在这儿是作者六年求学和工作的最后一个环节,表示毕业之后找到了一份工作,从预期上讲,应该是结论性的,所以,惟有finally符合题意,选B。
【英语】初中英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、完形填空1.完形填空Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans andhe was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home."The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn," said the old man. "Be 4 , Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam(水坝).Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!" Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han's cries. I am trying to stop the13 ,"the boy said. "Can you help me?" The farmer called some other people and they quickly14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. clean B. find out C. return to D. draw3. A. dirtier B. colder C. quieter D. higher4. A. careful B. kind C. clever D. helpful5. A. Surely B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Normally6. A. jump B. wait C. run D. work7. A. made B. noticed C. dug D. felt8. A. because B. even if C. before D. so that9. A. dam B. finger C. hole10. A. unless B. when C. so D. but11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted12. A. leave B. believe C. see D. build13. A. rabbits B. people C. water D. river14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected15. A. brave B. patient C. active D. cute【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷,老人说秋天水库里的水会长水。
中考英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

中考英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1.完形填空We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, they'd like to go to the market or 2 each other's houses, but for the young, we kids needn't follow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybewe do not 6 all these "friends" well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler with more friends online.Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messagesto each other. At times," friends" 9 "be missing" for months 10 a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century?Of course, using these communication tools is not 11 for saying "Hi, what's up?". Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times wego to a movie or get together to kill time. What's more, we kids can 13 our friends' favorite music when we are on the Internet.Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is 15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch.1. A. for B. about C. of D. with2. A. visit B. enjoy C. like D. build3. A. friendliest B. easiest C. worst D. slowest4. A. quarrels B. friends C. sentences D. jokes5. A. easily B. loudly C. late D. early6. A. learn B. know C. hear D. teach7. A. if B. when C. because D. how8. A. have B. tell C. want D. keep9. A. must B. will C. may D. shall10. A. with B. without C. on D. of11. A. already B. also C. just D. yet12. A. through B. for C. onto D. into13. A. listen to B. hear from C. look at D. feel like14. A. difficult B. popular C. dangerous D. polite15. A. very B. real C. really D. much【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联系。
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英语完形填空解题技巧及经典例题讲解完形填空是以阅读为形式,以上下文为基础,以词法和语法为手段测试考生
解决语言信息空缺的能力。
从历年考题看,完形填空所选文章难度不大,加上正确选项后,对大多数考生来说阅读起来几乎没有困难。
一.精讲对策
1)、用1至2分钟的时间快读全文,快读全文是为了把握文章的大意和中心,把握文章发展的基本线索。
快读中,可以不管空格,对要填的内容做一大概的猜测即可。
2)、要有整体观,要瞻前顾后,先易后难。
做题时,文章首句和尾句要特别注意,前者往往是文章全貌的窗口,后者往往是起画龙点睛作用和总结性句子;先易后难指的是没有把握的选项就空着,不可主观判断,草草选上一个充数,事实上,文章最前面的空格碰到的问题很有可能要到文章的末尾才能找到答案。
3)、核对全文,核对的意义不是第二次重做,而是要检查前后是否贯通,内容是否含糊矛盾,再从语法角度仔细检查,以便弥补疏漏。
4)、对于个别难度较大的选项,这种选项往往是同义词语,不容易辨别出它们之间的细微差别,则要凭自己的第一感觉,这和胡猜是两码事,这里是用语感在做选择。
二.精讲例题
what is the best way to study? this is a very important question. some chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours. this is a 3 habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . a good student must 4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. when you 7 to your studies, you’ll find yourself 8 than before and you’ll lean more.
perhaps we can 9 that learning english is like taking chinese medicine, we mean that like chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 10 slowly but surely. learn every day and effects will come just like chinese medicine.
1. a. play b. study c. sleep d. think
2. a. at b. in c. for d. with
3. a. best b. better c. good d. bad
4. a. have b. do c. want d. make
5. a. month b. week c. hour d. day
6. a. want b. hope c. need d. wish
7. a. begin b. return c. go d. are
8. a. stronger b. weaker c. strong d. week
9. a. say b. guess c. talk d. know
10. a. return b. come c. give d. get
[答案简析] 文章讲述了认真学习的同时,必须要注意劳逸结合。
这样才有好的学习效率。
1. b。
下文指出这是一个好的学习习惯但不是一个好的学习方法,故选study。
2. c。
介词for常与一段时间连用, 在句中作状语。
3. c。
与下半句形成转折关系,这里应选good,说明努力学习是一种好的习惯。
4. a。
一个会学习的学生必须有足够的睡眠。
have意为“拥有”,为正确选项。
5. d。
下文take a walk, play basketball都是些日常活动,故day为正确选项。
6. c。
take a walk, play basketball这些活动很有必要在学习之余进行,故选need。
7. b。
根据文意,休息之后, 应重新返回到学习上, 而不是才开始学习,故选return。
8. a。
由句中的than可知应选比较级;根据文意,锻炼身体后, 身体应更加强壮, 故选stronger。
9. a。
say强调说的内容;guess表猜测;talk指交谈;know指知道。
这里强调说的内容,故选say。
10. b。
根据最后一句“effects will come just like chinese medicine”以及文意可知come为正确选项。
(c)
mr. green was ill and went to the hospital. a doctor __1__ and said, “well, mr. green, you are going to __2__ some injections, and you’ll feel much better. a nurse will come __3__ give you the first one this evening, and then you’l l __4__ get another one tomorrow evening.” __5__ a young nurse came to mr. green’s bed and said to him, “i am going to give you your __6__ injection now, mr. green. where do you want it?”
the old man was __7__. he looked at the nurse for a __8__, then he s aid, “__9__ has ever let me choose that before. are you really going to let me choose now?”
“yes, mr. green,” the nurse answered. she was in a hurry. “where do you want it?”“well, then,” the old man answered __10__ “i want it in your left arm, please.”
1. a. looked for him b. looked him over
c. looked after him
d. looked him up
2. a. get b. give c. make d. hold
3. a. so b. but c. or d. and
4. a. must b. can c. had better d. have to
5. a. in the morning b. in the afternoon
c. in the end
d. in the evening
6. a. first b. one c. two d. second
7. a. confident b. surprised c. full d. hungry
8. a. hour b. minutes c. year d. moment
9. a. somebody b. anybody c. nobody d. people
10. a. with a smile b. in time
c. in surprise
d. with tears in his eyes
[答案简析] 这是一篇笑话,格林先生在医院看病时需要打点滴,当护士让他选
择身体的一个部位时,他却借题发挥,选了护士的左臂。
1. b。
look for sb/sth 意为“寻找……”;look after sb. 意为“照料……”;look up sb.意为“看望……”;而look over sb.意为“检查某人”,最贴近文意,为正确选项。
2. a。
医生要对格林先生进行注射,格林先生是动作的接受者,故应选get。
3. d。
空白部分前面i come 和后面的give形成承接关系,所以应用and连接。
4. d。
must 不可以用于将来时,根据文章意思,应选have to。
5. d。
与上文this evening相对应,in the evening应为正确选项。
6. a。
one 填入空白部分显得画蛇添足,根据上下文这是第一次注射,应用first。
7. b。
老人对护士的提问应感到surprised, 因为下文提到从来没人问过他这样的
问题。
8. d。
对护士的提问, 老人思考了一会儿, 故应选moment。
9. c。
老人感到奇怪, 是因为没有人问过这样的问题, 故应选nobody。
10. a。
老人想捉弄一下这个小护士。
按常理, 应是带着微笑取笑她, 故应选with a smile。