JUNIPER命令翻译
juniper之常用命令
OSPF中路由重发布配置
enable ospf export direct [cost <metric> [ase-type-1 | ase-type-2] {tag <number>} | <route map>]
show ospf
show access-list {<name> | port <portlist>}
show access-list-monitor
show ospf area <area identifier>
show ospf area detail
show ospf ase-summary
13.Access－Lists配置
create access-list icmp destination source
create access-list ip destination source ports
create access-list tcp destination source ports
6.port-channel配置
enable sharing <port> grouping <portlist> {port-based | address-based | round-robin}
show port sharing //查看配置
7.stp配置
enable stpd //启动生成树
show diag
show iparp
Juniper_华为_H3C设备维护常用命令
Juniper_华为_H3C设备维护常用命令1、[Router&Swithc]华为/H3C设备常规巡检命令#系统时间display clock#系统以及各单板软件版本display version#设备温度display environment#日志信息display logbuffer#单板运行状态display device#电源状态display device#风扇状态display device#CPU占用状态display cpu-usage#存占用率display memory limit#接口流量display interface#接口、链路状态display interface#地址分配display current-configuration interface##路由扩散display current-configuration | include ospf#OSPF（Open Shortest Path First）配置display router id#路由信息display ip routing-table#端口统计数据display ip interface#当前配置文件display current-configuration#保存配置文件display saved-configuration端口使用状态display interface GigabitEthernet/Ten-GigabitEthernet briefVLAN使用状态display ip interface brief2、脚本—华为display versiondis patch-informationdisplay clockdis dustproofdis frame-typedis healthdisplay cpu-usagedisplay memorydisplay memory limitdisplay devicedisplay device manuinfodisplay powerdisplay fandisplay voltagedir cfcard2:/dir cfcard:display device pic-statusdis switchover statedisplay environmentdisplay interfacedisplay logbufferdis alarmdis bootrom ethernetdisplay current-configurationdisplay current-configuration interface#display router iddisplay ip routing-tabledisplay ip interfacedisplay ip interface briefdisplay current-configurationdisplay saved-configurationdisplay diagnostic-information3、脚本—华为NE40edisplay version 查看VRP版本等信息dis patch-information 查看版本补丁display clock 查看时钟dis dustproof 防尘网信息Dis frame-type 显示NE40E机框类型dis health 显示系统资源的使用情况display cpu-usage 查看1分钟CPU利用率display memory 查看存使用情况display memory limitdisplay device 查看母板信息display device manuinfodisplay power 查看电源状态display fan 查看风扇状态display voltage 查看板卡电压dir cfcard2:/ 查看设备crash信息dir cfcard: 查看设备cf卡信息display device pic-status 查看子卡型号，序列号(NE40E NE80E)dis switchover state 查看引擎HA情况display environmentdisplay interface 查看接口状态display logbuffer 查看日志dis alarm 查看设备告警dis bootrom ethernet 查看设备bootrom信息display current-configuration查看当前配置display current-configuration interface# 查看设备当前接口配置display router id 查看设备路由IDdisplay ip routing-table 查看设备路由display ip interface 查看设备接口情况display ip interface brief 查看设备接口状态display current-configuration 查看设备当前配置display saved-configuration 查看设备存配置（相当show start）display diagnostic-information 抓取设备完整信息相对于show tech二、JUNIPER设备常用维护巡检命令1、脚本—JUNIPERshow system uptimeshow version detailshow chassis hardware detailshow chassis environment //显示设备的环境信息，包括温度、风扇状况、电源状况、路由引擎状况。
Juniper防火墙命令配置 界面配置 中文解释对照表
参数时区设置虚拟路由器设置ALG认证和管理员属性ZONE设置接口设置Flow设置HA设置SYSLOGSNMP VPN命令set clock dst-offset clock ntpset clock timezone 8set ntp server x.x.x.xset ntp server backup1 "x.x.x.x"set ntp server backup2 "x.x.x.x"set ntp max-adjustment 0set vrouter trust-vr sharableunset vrouter "trust-vr" auto-route-exportunset alg sip enableunset alg mgcp enableunset alg sccp enableunset alg sunrpc enableunset alg msrpc enableunset alg rtsp enableunset alg h323 enableset auth-server "XXXX" radius secret "xxxx"set auth-server "ACS" radius port 1646set admin name "ccb"set admin password "xxxxxxxxx"set admin manager-ip x.x.x.x x.x.x.xset admin auth timeout 10set admin auth server "XXXX"set admin auth banner console login "Access is….ly" set admin privilege get-externalset admin format dosset zone "Trust" vrouter "untrust-vr"set zone "Untrust" vrouter "untrust-vr"set zone "DMZ" vrouter "untrust-vr"unset zone "Trust" tcp-rstset zone "Trust" blockunset zone "Untrust" tcp-rstset zone "Untrust" blockset zone "Untrust" screen tear-dropset zone "Untrust" screen syn-floodset zone "Untrust" screen ping-deathset zone "Untrust" screen ip-filter-srcset zone "Untrust" screen landset zone "Untrust" screen alarm-without-dropset interface "ethernet1/1" zone "xxx"set interface ethernet1/1 ip x.x.x.x/xset interface ethernet1/1 routeset interface ethernet1/1 manage-ipset interface ethernet1/1 ip manageableset interface ethernet1/1 manage xxxxunset flow tcp-syn-checkset flow tcp-syn-bit-checkset flow syn-proxy syn-cookieset flow reverse-route clear-text peferset flow reverse-route tunnel alwaysset flow no-tcp-seq-checkset nsrp cluster id 1set nsrp rto-mirror syncset nsrp rto-mirror session ageout-ackunset nsrp rto-mirror session pingset nsrp vsd-group id 0 priority 20set nsrp vsd-group id 0 monitor interface ethernet1/1 set nsrp monitor track-ip ipset nsrp monitor track-ip ip x.x.x.x threshold 10set nsrp vsd-group master-always-existset ntp no-ha-syncset syslog enableset syslog config "x.x.x.x"set syslog config " x.x.x.x " facilities local0 local0set snmp community "xxx" Read-Only Trap-on version v1set snmp host "bbb" y.y.y.y 255.255.255.255 trap v2set snmp name xxxxset snmp port listen 161set snmp port trap 162set pki authority default scep mode "auto"set pki x509 default cert-path partialset ike respond-bad-spi 1unset ike ikeid-enumerationunset ike dos-protectionunset ipsec access-session enableset ipsec access-session maximum 5000set ipsec access-session upper-threshold 0set ipsec access-session lower-threshold 0set ipsec access-session dead-p2-sa-timeout 0unset ipsec access-session log-errorunset ipsec access-session info-exch-connectedunset ipsec access-session use-error-logset interface tunnel.1 zone untrustset interface tunnel.1 ip unnumbered interface ethernet3set ike gateway To_Paris address 2.2.2.2 main outgoing-interface ethernet3 preshare h1p8A24nG5 proposal pre-g2-3des-shaset vpn Tokyo_Paris gateway To_Paris sec-level compatibleset vpn Tokyo_Paris bind interface tunnel.1set vpn Tokyo_Paris proxy-id local-ip 10.1.1.0/24 remote-ip10.2.2.0/24 anywebConfiguration > Date/Time > Configuration > Date/Time > Configuration > Date/Time > Set Time Zone_hours_minutes from GMT Configuration > Date/Time>Primary Server IP/Name: X.X.X.X Configuration > Date/Time>Backup Server1 IP/Name: X.X.X.X Configuration > Date/Time>Backup Server2 IP/Name: X.X.X.X Configuration >Date/Time>Automatically synchronize with an Internet Time Server (NTP): ( 选择 )Maximum time adjustment seconds:0Network > Routing > Virtual Routers > Edit ( 对于 trust-vr):Shared and accessible by other vsys ( 选择 )Network > Routing > Virtual Router > Edit ( 对于 trust-vr): 取消选择Auto Export Route to Untrust-VR，然后单击 OK。
juniper交换机命令juniper交换机配置命令整理
juniper交换机命令juniper 交换机配置命令整理导读：就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“juniper 交换机配置命令整理”的资讯，希望对您有所帮助，感谢您对 的支持!设置交换机名字set system host-name BaoGaoTing端口镜像set ethernet-switching-options analyzer debug input ingress interface ge-0/0/0.0set ethernet-switching-options analyzer debug input egress interface ge-0/0/0.0set ethernet-switching-options analyzer debug output interface ge-0/0/4.0Dual-partition的主要目的：解决异常断电设备无法启动的问题request system snapshot media internal slice alternate request system snapshot slice alternate //主备之间备份request system reboot slice alternate media internal // 指定从另外一个分区启动，下一次启动就会默认从上次启动的分区启动junos os，记忆功能QinQ 配置基本的set ethernet-switching-options dot1q-tunneling ether-type 0x8100 封装协议set vlans qinqvlan vlan-id 2821set vlans qinqvlan dot1q-tunnelingset interfaces ge-0/0/28 unit 0 family ethernet-switching vlan members 2821 上行端口set ethernet-switching-options dot1q-tunneling ether-type 0x8100set vlans cust1 vlan-id 100set vlans cust1 interface ge-0/0/1.0set vlans cust1 interface ge-0/0/2.0灵活的set ethernet-switching-options dot1q-tunneling ether-type 0x8100 ##set interfaces ge-0/0/27 unit 0 family ethernet-switching port-mode access ##下行端口set interfaces ge-0/0/27 unit 0 family ethernet-switching vlan members qinq ##用户Vlan为qinq 管理Vlan为Vlan600是透传上去的set interfaces ge-0/0/27 unit 0 family ethernet-switching vlan members vlan600 ** 注意点：一般情况下是不可以同时两个access的，--那样就做成trunk模式** 除非有一个vlan是dot1q-tunnel，而且需要tunnel vlan必须得有customer-vlan的，没有customer-vlan是无法提交成功的set vlans qinq vlan-id 4000 ##//灵活qinq，对于内层标签2-150的tag加上外层4000set vlans qinq interface ge-0/0/27.0set vlans qinq dot1q-tunneling customer-vlans 2-150接入交换机配置setinterfaces ge-0/1/1 unit 0 family ethernet-switching port-mode trunkset interfaces ge-0/1/1 unit 0 family ethernet-switching vlan members 2set interfaces ge-0/1/1 unit 0 family ethernet-switching native-vlan-id 600 **由于上联汇聚交换机的端口为Access口所以要透传的Vlan为native-Vlan##root用户名密码set system root-authentication encrypted-password "$1$z2Z28Ixe$AScMP7uMvMHY3fy8dgtm11" ##用户idset system login user juniper uid 2100 ##设置root用户为超级用户set system login user juniper class super-user##远程用户名和密码set system login user juniper authentication encrypted-password "$1$qUdu0s0Z$vGS88V0jrjhsPnQOTF9oy/" ##启用telnet set system services telnet connection-limit 10 set system services telnet rate-limit 10##端口模式为accesset interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family ethernet-switching port-mode access ##端口加入Vlan为600 set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family ethernet-switching vlan members 600 ##端口为trunkset interfaces ge-0/1/0 unit 0 family ethernet-switching port-mode trunk ##允许通过Vlan为600 set interfaces ge-0/1/0 unit 0 family ethernet-switching vlan members 600 ##设置Vlan600的ip地址set interfaces vlan unit 600 family inet address 172.30.0.16/24 ##设置默认网关set routing-options static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 172.30.0.1 ##开启Vlan的三层接口set vlans default l3-interface vlan.0 ##创建Vlan 名字为mgt id 为600 set vlans mgt vlan-id 600 ##开启Vlans mgt的三层接口set vlans mgt l3-interface vlan.600 ##开启Vlans mgt的三层接口set poe interface all X配置VLAN的L3接口地址set vlans name l3-interface vlan.xxset interface vlan xx unit xx family inet address x.x.x.x/24将某个交换端口添加到创建好的VLAN中set interface ge-0/0/x unit 0 family ethernet-switching port-mode access vlan members name 配置TRUNK端口set interface ge-0/0/23 unit 0 family ethernet-switching port-mode trunk native-vlan-id 1 vlan member xx预提交commit check清除LED灯报警clear alarm trafficclear alarm eventEX2200 ALARM告警灯亮红灯：show chassis alarmshow system alarmrequest system configuration rescue save/delete set chassis alarmmanagement-ethernet link-down ignore 管理口状态警告信息灯关闭set chassis alarm ethernet link-down ignore 交换机端口状态警告信息灯关闭igmp 开启set protocols igmp-snooping vlan alldeactivate protocols igmp-snooping开启生成树Set protocol stp恢复出厂设置load factory defaultDual-partition的主要目的：解决异常断电设备无法启动的问题request system snapshot media internal slice alternate //主备之间备份request system reboot slice alternate media internal // 指定从另外一个分区启动，下一次启动就会默认从上次启动的分区启动junos os，记忆功能dhcp 配置set system services dhcp pool 100.1.1.0/24 address-range low 100.1.1.10set system services dhcp pool 100.1.1.0/24 address-range high 100.1.1.200set system services dhcp pool 100.1.1.0/24 default-lease-time 7200set system services dhcp pool 100.1.1.0/24 router 100.1.1.254将端口设置为三层模式。
Juniper华为H3C设备维护通用命令
Juniper华为H3C设备维护通用命令Juniper_华为_H3C设备维护常用命令1、[Router&Swithc]华为/H3C设备常规巡检命令#系统时间display clock#系统以及各单板软件版本display version#设备温度display environment#日志信息display logbuffer#单板运行状态display device#电源状态display device#风扇状态display device#CPU占用状态display cpu-usage#内存占用率display memory limit#接口流量display interface#接口、链路状态display interface#地址分配display current-configuration interface##路由扩散display current-configuration | include ospf#OSPF（Open Shortest Path First）配置display router id#路由信息display ip routing-table#端口统计数据display ip interface#当前配置文件display current-configuration#保存配置文件display saved-configuration端口使用状态display interface GigabitEthernet/T en-GigabitEthernet brief VLAN使用状态display ip interface brief2、脚本—华为display versiondis patch-informationdisplay clockdis dustproofdis frame-typedis healthdisplay cpu-usagedisplay memorydisplay memory limitdisplay devicedisplay device manuinfodisplay powerdisplay fandisplay voltagedir cfcard2:/dir cfcard:display device pic-statusdis switchover statedisplay environmentdisplay interfacedisplay logbufferdis alarmdis bootrom ethernetdisplay current-configurationdisplay current-configuration interface#display router iddisplay ip routing-tabledisplay ip interfacedisplay ip interface briefdisplay current-configurationdisplay saved-configurationdisplay diagnostic-information3、脚本—华为NE40edisplay version 查看VRP版本等信息dis patch-information 查看版本补丁display clock 查看时钟dis dustproof 防尘网信息Dis frame-type 显示NE40E机框类型dis health 显示系统资源的使用情况display cpu-usage 查看1分钟CPU利用率display memory 查看内存使用情况display memory limitdisplay device 查看母板信息display device manuinfodisplay power 查看电源状态display fan 查看风扇状态display voltage 查看板卡电压dir cfcard2:/ 查看设备crash信息dir cfcard: 查看设备cf卡信息display device pic-status 查看子卡型号，序列号(NE40E NE80E) dis switchover state 查看引擎HA情况display environmentdisplay interface 查看接口状态display logbuffer 查看日志dis alarm 查看设备告警dis bootrom ethernet 查看设备bootrom信息display current-configuration查看当前配置display current-configuration interface# 查看设备当前接口配置display router id 查看设备路由IDdisplay ip routing-table 查看设备路由display ip interface 查看设备接口情况display ip interface brief 查看设备接口状态display current-configuration 查看设备当前配置display saved-configuration 查看设备内存配置（相当show start）display diagnostic-information 抓取设备完整信息相对于show tech二、JUNIPER设备常用维护巡检命令1、脚本—JUNIPERshow system uptimeshow version detailshow chassis hardware detailshow chassis environment //显示设备的环境信息，包括温度、风扇状况、电源状况、路由引擎状况。
Cisco与Juniper常用命令对照表
current-configura tion saved-configurati on ctrl+a
ctrl+r ctrl+d
user-interface
当前配置
启动配置
显示当前配置
显示路由表 取消所有 debug 命令 进入线路配置（用户接口） 模式
ist list
show policy-options commun ed by BGP community list
ity name
show environment al show chassis environment
l
displays temperature and volt age information on the consol e
Shows whether a neighbor su pports the route refresh capab ilty
show clns neighbors show isis adjacency
displays both ES and IS neigh bors
show clns interface show isis interface
router ospf ospf
router bgp bgp
hostname access-list write erase host
sysname acl save delete ip host
encapslution link-pro
解释 显示 删除/取消 退回到系统视图 返回上级视图 telnet 的推出
show ip ospf databa show ospf database
se
juniper命令注解
juniper命令注解netscreen 设备管理配置netscreen 设备管理配置8实例分析：NETSCREEN 现有配置1.1时间设定set clock dst-off /自动调整时间关set clock ntp /设置NTP时间同步set clock timezone 9 /设置时区set vrouter trust-vr sharable /设置虑拟路由器trust-vr可以为其他VSYS系统共享1.2路由导出及自定义服务设定unset vrouter "trust-vr" auto-route-export /禁止路由器trust-vr的路由自动导出set service "CVS" protocol tcp src-port 0-65535 dst-port 2401-2401/自定义CVS服务协议为TCP 源端口为0-65535 目地端口为24011.3认证的设定set auth-server "Local" id 0 /设置认证SERVER为本地认证set auth-server "Local" server-name "Local" /设置本地认证SERVER名为LOCAL set auth default auth server "Local" /设置默认认证服务器为LOCAL1.4管理员的设定set admin name "netscreen" /设置管理员用户名set admin password "XXXXXX" /设置管理员密码set admin user "livedoorcn" password "XXXXXXX" privilege "all"/添加管理员用户livedoorcn及其权限为R-W1.5管理IP的设定set admin manager-ip xxx.174.65.0 255.255.255.0 /设置管理IPset admin manager-ip 10.0.71.136 255.255.255.255 /设置管理IPset admin manager-ip xxx.xxx.xxx.141 255.255.255.192 /设置管理IPset admin manager-ip xxx.xxx.xxx.246 255.255.255.255 /设置管理IPset admin manager-ip 10.0.71.139 255.255.255.255 /设置管理IPset admin manager-ip xxx.xxx.xxx.0 255.255.255.0 /设置管理IP1.6SSH及区域设定set admin scs password disable username netscreen /禁止用户的SSH密码认证set admin scs password disable username livedoorcn /禁止用户的SSH密码认证set admin auth timeout 10 /设置认证时间超时set admin auth server "Local" /设置管理认证服务器set zone "Trust" vrouter "trust-vr" /设置信任区域set zone "Untrust" vrouter "trust-vr" /设置非信任区域set zone "VLAN" vrouter "trust-vr" /设置VLAN区域set zone "Trust" tcp-rst /设置TRUST安全区超时回应RESET信息set zone "Untrust" block /封锁同一安全区中主机之间的信息流unset zone "Untrust" tcp-rst /设置UNTRUST安全区超时不回应RESET信息set zone "MGT" block /封锁同一安全区中主机之间的信息流set zone "VLAN" block /封锁同一安全区中主机之间的信息流set zone "VLAN" tcp-rst /设置TRUST安全区超时回应RESET信息1.7网络攻击保护选项的设定set zone "Trust" screen alarm-without-drop /设置告警但并不丢弃数据包set zone "Trust" screen icmp-flood /设置ICMP泛洪攻击保护set zone "Trust" screen udp-flood /设置UDP泛洪攻击保护set zone "Trust" screen winnuke /设置winnuke攻击保护set zone "Trust" screen port-scan /设置端口扫描攻击保护set zone "Trust" screen ip-sweep /设置IP地址扫描攻击保护set zone "Trust" screen tear-drop /设置tear-drop攻击保护set zone "Trust" screen syn-flood /设置SYN 泛滥攻击保护(DOS)set zone "Trust" screen ip-spoofing /设置IP欺骗攻击保护set zone "Trust" screen ping-death /设置PING-DEATH攻击保护set zone "Trust" screen ip-filter-src /设置禁示使用松散源路由或严格源路由选项set zone "Trust" screen land /设置陆地攻击保护set zone "Trust" screen tcp-no-flag /设置TCP无标志保护set zone "Trust" screen unknown-protocol /设置未知协议保护set zone "Trust" screen ip-bad-option /设置BAD选项保护set zone "Trust" screen ip-record-route /设置记录路由保护set zone "Trust" screen ip-timestamp-opt /设置时间戳保护set zone "Trust" screen ip-security-opt /设置IP安全选项保护(已不用)set zone "Trust" screen ip-loose-src-route /设置松散源路由(记录)set zone "Trust" screen ip-strict-src-route /设置严格源路由(记录)set zone "Trust" screen ip-stream-opt /设置IP选项流ID(费弃选项)set zone "Trust" screen icmp-large /设置icmp大包保护set zone "Trust" screen syn-fin /设置操作系统set zone "Trust" screen fin-no-ack /设置FIN但无ACK标志保护set zone "Trust" screen limit-session source-ip-based /设置源IP会话限制set zone "Trust" screen syn-ack-ack-proxy /设置同步代理泛滥保护set zone "Trust" screen block-frag /设置IP封包的碎片保护set zone "Trust" screen limit-session destination-ip-based /设置目的IP会话限制set zone "Untrust" screen tear-dropset zone "Untrust" screen syn-floodset zone "Untrust" screen ping-deathset zone "Untrust" screen ip-filter-srcset zone "Untrust" screen landset zone "V1-Untrust" screen tear-dropset zone "V1-Untrust" screen syn-floodset zone "V1-Untrust" screen ping-deathset zone "V1-Untrust" screen ip-filter-srcset zone "V1-Untrust" screen landset zone "Trust" screen limit-session destination-ip-based 1280 /设置目的IP会话限制1.8接口的设定set interface "trust" zone "Trust" /将接口trust绑定到trust安全区域set interface "untrust" zone "Untrust" /将接口untrust绑定到untrust安本区域unset interface vlan1 ip /没有设定VLAN IP地址set interface trust ip 10.0.71.1/24 /设置trust接口IP地址set interface trust nat /设置trust接口工作模式set interface untrust ip xxx.xxx.xxx.131/26 /设置untrust接口IP地址set interface untrust route /设置untrust接口工作模式set interface untrust gateway xxx.xxx.xxx.129 /设置untrust接口网关unset interface vlan1 bypass-others-ipsec /阻止NetScreen 设备通过IPSec信息流unset interface vlan1 bypass-non-ip /阻止所有非IP和非ARP 单点传送信息流set interface trust ip manageable /设置trust接口为可管理接口set interface untrust ip manageable /设置untrust接口为可管理接口set interface untrust manage ping /允许untrust接口PINGset interface untrust manage ssh /允许untrust接口可以SSH 管理set interface untrust manage web /允许untrust接口可以WEB 管理1.9MIP地址映射的设定set interface "untrust" mip xxx.xxx.xxx.135 host 10.0.71.135 netmask 255.255.255.255 vrouter "trust-vr" /设置MIP映射地址以下类同:set interface "untrust" mip xxx.xxx.xxx.133 host 10.0.71.133 netmask 255.255.255.255 vrouter "trust-vr"set interface "untrust" mip xxx.xxx.xxx.134 host 10.0.71.134 netmask 255.255.255.255 vrouter "trust-vr"set interface "untrust" mip xxx.xxx.xxx.136 host 10.0.71.136 netmask 255.255.255.255 vrouter "trust-vr"set interface "untrust" mip xxx.xxx.xxx.139 host 10.0.71.139 netmask 255.255.255.255 vrouter "trust-vr"set interface "untrust" mip xxx.xxx.xxx.140 host 10.0.71.140 netmask 255.255.255.255 vrouter "trust-vr"set interface "untrust" mip xxx.xxx.xxx.132 host 10.0.71.132 netmask 255.255.255.255 vrouter "trust-vr"set interface "untrust" mip xxx.xxx.xxx.142 host 10.0.71.142 netmask 255.255.255.255 vrouter "trust-vr"set interface "untrust" mip xxx.xxx.xxx.143 host 10.0.71.143 netmask 255.255.255.255 vrouter "trust-vr"。
Juniper路由器配置命令介绍
Juniper路由器配置命令介绍Juniper路由器配置命令介绍目录1、简介2、配置基础命令2.1 进入操作模式2.2 配置系统参数2.3 设置管理接口2.4 配置路由表3、高级配置命令3.1 OSPF配置3.2 BGP配置3.3 VRF配置3.4 MPLS配置4、安全配置命令4.1 配置防火墙4.2 配置安全策略4.3 配置VPN4.4 配置ACL5、故障排查命令5.1 显示命令5.2 路由故障排查5.3 硬件故障排查5.4 访问控制故障排查6、性能优化命令6.1 接口配置6.2 QoS配置6.3 缓存配置6.4 动态路由配置1、简介Juniper路由器是一种支持多种网络协议的高性能路由器。
本文档介绍了Juniper路由器的配置命令，并根据功能分类进行了细化。
2、配置基础命令2.1 进入操作模式- login：登录路由器- cli：进入命令行操作模式- configure：进入配置操作模式2.2 配置系统参数- set system hostname <hostname>：设置路由器主机名- set system domn-name <domn-name>：设置路由器域名- set system time-zone <time-zone>：设置时区- set system name-server <ip-address>：设置DNS服务器2.3 设置管理接口- set interfaces <interface> unit <unit> family inet address <ip-address/mask>：配置管理接口的IP地质- set interfaces <interface> unit <unit> family inet address dhcp：使用DHCP分配管理接口的IP地质2.4 配置路由表- set routing-options static route <destination> next-hop <next-hop>：配置静态路由- set routing-options router-id <id>：配置路由器ID- set protocols ospf area <area> interface <interface>：配置接口与OSPF区域的关联3、高级配置命令3.1 OSPF配置- set protocols ospf area <area> interface <interface>：配置接口与OSPF区域的关联- show ospf neighbor：显示OSPF邻居信息- show ospf route：显示OSPF路由表3.2 BGP配置- set protocols bgp group <group-name> neighbor<neighbor-address>：配置BGP邻居- set protocols bgp group <group-name> family <family>：配置BGP邻居的地质族- show bgp neighbor：显示BGP邻居信息- show bgp summary：显示BGP邻居摘要信息3.3 VRF配置- set routing-instances <instance-name> interface<interface>：配置接口与VRF的关联- set routing-instances <instance-name> routing-options static route <destination> next-hop <next-hop>：配置静态路由3.4 MPLS配置- set protocols mpls interface <interface>：启用接口的MPLS功能- set protocols mpls label-switched-path <LSP-name> to <destination-address> : 配置LSP的路径4、安全配置命令4.1 配置防火墙- set security policies from-zone <from-zone> to-zone <to-zone> policy <policy-name> match <match-conditions> then permit/deny：配置安全策略4.2 配置安全策略- set security zones security-zone <zone-name> address-book address <address-name> <ip-address>：配置地质对象- set security zones security-zone <zone-name> host-inbound-traffic system-services <services>：配置允许进入防火墙的服务4.3 配置VPN- set security ike proposal <proposal-name> authentication-method <method>：配置IKE提议- set security ike gateway <gateway-name> ike-policy <policy-name>：配置IKE网关- set security ipsec vpn <vpn-name> bind-interface<interface>：绑定VPN到接口4.4 配置ACL- set firewall family inet filter <filter-name> term <term-name> from protocol <protocol>：配置ACL规则- set firewall family inet filter <filter-name> term <term-name> then accept/discard：配置ACL规则动作5、故障排查命令5.1 显示命令- show interfaces <interface> detl：显示接口详细信息- show route <destination> : 显示路由信息- show chassis hardware：显示硬件信息5.2 路由故障排查- show bgp summary：显示BGP邻居摘要信息- show ospf neighbor：显示OSPF邻居信息- show route protocol <protocol>：显示指定协议的路由5.3 硬件故障排查- show chassis hardware：显示硬件信息- show log messages：显示系统日志消息- request support information：收集支持信息文件5.4 访问控制故障排查- show security policies from-zone <from-zone> to-zone <to-zone> policy <policy-name>：显示安全策略信息- show security zones interfaces：显示接口与安全域的关联信息6、性能优化命令6.1 接口配置- set interfaces <interface> mtu <mtu-size>：设置接口MTU大小- set interfaces <interface> description <description>：设置接口描述6.2 QoS配置- set class-of-service interfaces <interface> unit<unit> scheduler-map <map-name>：为接口配置调度器映射- set class-of-service scheduler-maps <map-name> forwarding-class <forwarding-class> scheduler <scheduler-name>：配置调度器映射6.3 缓存配置- set forwarding-options cache hit-cache-size <size>：设置缓存大小- set forwarding-options cache timeout <timeout-value>：设置缓存超时时间6.4 动态路由配置- set protocols ospf area <area> interface <interface> passive：将接口设置为OSPF被动接口- set routing-instances <instance-name> interface <interface> passive：将接口设置为VRF被动接口附件：无法律名词及注释：无。
juniper无线基本命令
set ap auto radio {1 | 2} radio-profile profile-name mode {enable | disable}
有效半径
set radius server server-name [address ip-address] [key string]
手动配置AP
set ap auto mode {enable | disable}
set ap auto persistent {apnum | all}
设置AP的频道和发射功率
set ap apnum radio {1 | 2} channel channel-number
set ap apnum radio {1 | 2} channel channel-number
WebAAA
set authentication web {ssid ssid-name | wired} user-glob method1 [method2] [method3] [method4]
MAC
set authentication mac {ssid ssid-name | wired} mac-address-glob method1 [method2] [method3] [method4]
set service-profile name rsn-ie {enable | disable}
change the fallthru method
set service-profile <profile-name> auth-fallthru {last-resort | none | web-portal}
Juniper设备命令show chassis fabric destinations 的含义
简单介绍以下命令的含义:show chassis fabric destinations | no-more上面的命令的含义是什么意思呢?先在lab里输入后，看下输出：lab > show chassis fabric destinations | no-moreFabric destinations state:0: non-existent2: enabled3: disabled6: dest-err and disabledFPC 2PFE 0Plane 0 0000 0000 2222 0000 0000 2222 0000 2200 0000 0000Plane 1 0000 0000 2222 0000 0000 2222 0000 2200 0000 0000Plane 2 0000 0000 2222 0000 0000 2222 0000 2200 0000 0000Plane 3 0000 0000 2222 0000 0000 2222 0000 2200 0000 0000Plane 4 0000 0000 2222 0000 0000 2222 0000 2200 0000 0000Plane 5 0000 0000 2222 0000 0000 2222 0000 2200 0000 0000Plane 6 0000 0000 2222 0000 0000 2222 0000 2200 0000 0000Plane 7 0000 0000 2222 0000 0000 2222 0000 2200 0000 0000输出有点长，这里简单的截取了前面的一部分。
OK，到这里，我们发现，有0也有2，这些代表什么意思呢？首先，我们知道，pfe和plane、fpc是full-mesh的，即全互连。
所以，这条命令显示的就是，哪个pfe下的plane与fpc相连接。
举例如下：FPC2我们先看下设备上有多少板卡是online的：lab > show chassis fpcTemp CPU Utilization (%) CPU Utilization (%) Memory Utilization (%)Slot State (C) Total Interrupt 1min 5min 15min DRAM (MB) Heap Buffer0 Empty1 Empty2 Online 46 17 0 16 16 16 3584 8 253 Empty4 Empty5 Online 70 18 0 16 16 16 3136 17 226 Empty7 Online 31 16 0 16 18 18 2048 13 218 Empty9 Empty从上，可以看出有fpc2、fpc5、fpc7是online的。
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Enter ——Execute this command
activate ——Remove the inactive tag from a statement annotate ——Annotate the statement with a comment commit ——Commit current set of changes
copy ——Copy a statement
deactivate ——Add the inactive tag to a statement
delete ——Delete a data element
edit ——Edit a sub-element
exit ——Exit from this level
extension ——Extension operations
help ——Provide help information insert——Insert a new ordered data element load——Load configuration from ASCII file
quit ——Quit from this level
rename ——Rename a statement replace——Replace character string in configuration rollback——Roll back to previous committed configuration run ——Run an operational-mode command save——Save configuration to ASCII file
set ——Set a parameter
show ——Show a parameter
status——Show users currently editing configuration top ——Exit to top level of configuration
up ——Exit one level of configuration
wildcard ——Wildcard operations
输入- 执行此命令
激活- 从一份声明中删除非活动标记
注释- 注释与评论的声明
提交- 提交当前设置的变化
复制- 复制一份声明
停用- 一份声明中添加非标记
删除- 删除一个数据元素
编辑- 编辑一个子元素
退出- 退出从这个层面
扩展- 扩展业务
帮助- 提供帮助信息
插入- 插入一个新的有序数据元素
负载- 从ASCII文件加载配置
重新命名- 重新命名声明
在配置取代- 替换字符串
回滚- 回滚到先前的承诺配置
运行“- ”运行运作模式命令
保存- 保存配置ASCII文件
设置- 设置参数
显示- 显示参数
目前的状态- 显示用户编辑配置顶部- 退出顶级配置
高达- 退出一个级别的配置
通配符- 通配符操作。