南京航空航天大学《212翻译硕士俄语》考研专业课真题试卷
翻译与写作2014年南京航空航天大学硕士研究生考试真题
南京航空航天大学2014年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题 A卷 科目代码: 842满分: 150 分科目名称: 翻译与写作注意: ①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！Part One: Translate the following into Chinese ( 60 points)（1）The progress of science depends upon many factors, and not least among these is the existence of satisfactory arrangements for the rapid exchange of new ideas and experimental results between research workers having similar interests. In a branch of learning that prides itself particularly upon its power of systematization, it is surprising that in this respect so much has been left to chance and so little has been done to formulate and follow an agreed policy appropriate to modern needs. There is, of course, no lack of scientific literature, both books and journals: the World List of Scientific Periodicals now lists some 50,000 titles. Indeed, almost every scientist now finds it impossible to read all the words relevant to his own subject, far less to read extensively outside it. Yet wide reading is becoming increasingly important, for it is very frequently in the fields where several branches of science overlap that the most exciting results are obtained.（2）As we reached the pavilion, a truly beautiful sight unfolded itself to the east. The vast Hebei Plain stretched out in front of us with our beloved city, Beijing, hidden in the thick of the misty trees. It was wondrous, in a way, to see Kunming Lake in the Summer Palace, which had always been considered a great lake, appear more like a basin of clear water, and Wanshoushan ( Longevity Hill ) and Foxiangge ( Temple of Incense to the Buddha ) mere little artifices for flower pots. We had forgotten about the leaves although the slope higher up was completely covered with them, yellowing and turning red. Too bad that the rain had spoiled the color, preventing them from turning a true red. How beautiful they might otherwise have been in the sunshine!（3）No man thinks more highly than I do of the patriotism, as well as abilities, of the very worthy gentlemen who have just addressed the house. But different men often see the same subjects in different lights; and, therefore, I hope it will not be thought disrespectful to those gentlemen, if, entertaining as I do, opinions of a character very opposite to theirs, I shall speak forth my sentiments freely, and without reserve. This is no time for ceremony. The question before the house is one of awful moment to this country. For my own part, I consider it as nothing less than a question of freedom or slavery. And in proportion to the magnitude of the subject, ought to be the freedom of the debate. It is only in this way that we can hope to arrive at truth, and fulfill the great responsibility which we hold to God and our country.Part Two: Translate the following into English (40 points)（1）上个世纪70年代末，中国向世界开放，主要是向西方开放。
翻译与写作（英语）2012年南京航空航天大学硕士研究生考试真题
翻译与写作（英语）2012年南京航空航天大学硕士研究生考试真题南京航空航天大学2012年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题 A科目代码： 842 科目名称：翻译与写作(英语) 满分： 150 分注意:①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！Part One: Translate the following into Chinese ( 60 points)（1）Judging from the scientists I know, and those whom I’ve read about, you can’t pursue the laws of nature very long without bumping into beauty. “I don’t know if it’s the same beauty you see in the sunset,” a friend tells me, “but it feels the same.” This friend is a physicist, who has spent a long career deciphering what must be happening in the interior of stars. He recalls for me this thrill on grasping for the first time Dirac’s（狄拉克）equations describing quantum mechanics, or those of Einstein describing relativity. “They’re so beautiful,” he says, “you can see immediately they have to be true. Or at least on the way toward truth.” I ask him what makes a theory beautiful, and he replies, “Simplicity, symmetry, elegance, and power.”（2）It is time for the baby’s birthday party: a white cake, strawberry-marshmallow ice cream, a bottle of champagne saved from another party. In the evening, after she has gone to sleep, I kneel beside the crib and touch her face, where it is pressed against the slats, with mine. She is an open and trusting child, unprepared for and unaccustomed to the ambushes of family life,and perhaps it is just as well that I can offer her little of that life.I would like to give her more. I would like to promise her that she will grow up with a sense of her cousins and of rivers and of her great-grandmother’s teacups, would like to pledge her a picnic on a river with fried chicken and her hair uncombed, would like to give her home for her birthday, but we live differently now and I can promise her nothing like that.（3）I desire urbanity. I believe this is the rarest quality in the world. Indeed, it probably does not exist anywhere. A really urbane person — a mortal open-minded and affable to conviction of his own shortcomings and errors, and unguided in anything by irrational blind prejudices — could not but in a world of men and women be regarded as a monster. We are all of us, as if by instinct, intolerant of that which is unfamiliar: we resent its impudence, and very much the same principle which prompts small boys to jeer at a straw-hat out of season induces their elders to send missionaries to the heathen.Part Two: Translate the following into English (40 points)（1）从小学到中学，所修习的无非是一些普通的基本知识。
2022年翻译硕士212翻译硕士俄语考研真题和答案
2022年翻译硕士212翻译硕士俄语考研真题和答案2022年翻译硕士《212翻译硕士俄语》考研全套【考研真题＋专用教材＋题库】内容简介•全国名校翻译硕士《212翻译硕士俄语》考研真题详解说明：本书收录了部分名校近年的212翻译硕士俄语考研真题，并提供了答案及详解。
2．教材教辅•2022年翻译硕士《212翻译硕士俄语》专用教材•2022年翻译硕士《212翻译硕士俄语》考研题库说明：《专用教材》根据大纲对重点内容进行了整理，《考研题库》参考名校考研真题并精选重要习题编写而成。
•试看部分内容2015年北京外国语大学《翻译硕士俄语》考研真题及详解一、选择题（40分）1Уменядвесестрыи_____ преподаватели.А) дваВ) двоеС) обаD) обе【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：我有两个姐姐，她们两个都是教师。
根据句意，表示“两者都……”，要用оба/обе。
所指为阴性，则要选用обе。
故正确答案选D。
2Когдамы_____ домой, насзасталдождь.А) возвращаясьВ) вернулисьС) возвращалисьD) вернемся【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：我们回家时，下起来了雨。
前后主体不一致，则不能选用副动词形式。
когда＋未完成体动词，表当……时；когда＋完成体动词，表动作完成发生或完成之后。
句中时态为过去时，且动作为部分同时关系，则应选用未完成体过去时形式。
故正确答案选C。
3Всеготово, _____ осталосьтольковзятьчемоданипоехатьнавокзал.А) намиВ) намС) мыD) снами【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：所有的一切都准备好了，我们只需拉着箱子去火车站了。
остаться用于无人称句中，意为“只要、只需、只好”，句中主体用第三格。
故正确答案选B。
翻译硕士英语2013年南京航空航天大学硕士研究生考试真题
南京航空航天大学2013年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题 A卷 科目代码: 211满分: 100 分科目名称: 翻译硕士英语注意: ①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！I. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then write down your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem______ none of usworked out.A. thatB. whichC. asD. so that2. _______ you’re got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as3. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _____ he can walk correctlyand safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. how4. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she _____ there, she wouldn’tbe able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were to live5. Robert felt very sorry that he had missed the chance ____ the president.A. to meetB. meetC. meetingD. to have met6. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _____ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to7. Because his first wife didn’t give birth ____ a son, the King decided to ____her.A. with; divorceB. to; divorceC. to; divorce withD. with; divorce with8. Albert Einstein once said,” People owe my success _____ my talents. Actually my success lies_____ my diligence.A. to; onB. to; inC. with; inD. for; on9. A promising executive should be ready to welcome tight _______ and hard work.A. depositB. bidC. speedD. budget10. The lecturer continued that _______ law was different to criminal law.A. defenseB. civicC. culturalD. civil11. The schoolboys are more ______ not to make any mistakes in spelling than ever before.A. careB. cautiousC. liableD. dangerous12. Behind these obvious _______ motives to anti‐Jewish attitudes there was a deeper cause.A. ridiculousB. sadC. reasonableD. encouraging13. Scientists believe that oxygen is released as a ______ of the photosynthesis(光能合成)A. financeB. therapyC. by‐productD. doubt14. The local police made an ______ into the accident which caused ten deaths.A. interferenceB. investigationC. interruptionD. interaction15. The judicial minister _______ the latest crime figures as proof of the need for strengtheningof the comprehensive administration of social public order.A. spokeB. citedC. examinedD. playedII. Fill in the blanks (10 points)Directions: In the following passage you may select suitable words from the words given below. Do not use any of the words more than once.A) disgusting B) embarrassing C) pierced D) appeal E) commit F) upset G) challenge H) comment I) remove J) suddenly K) unique L) negative M) offensive N) absolutely O) awfulI have to write to you about the way you dress. I was a little intimidated to _________ in person, so I am writing instead. I hope this doesn’t ______ you, but something has to be done. I must ______ to you to start dressing like a mom.Your _______ sense of fashion is more like a sister’s than a mother’s. Personally, it’s ________ to have a mom who dresses younger than I do. You wear T‐shirts with torn jeans and your nose is __________. My friends say it’s strange, but I think they’re being a little too _______. It’s most likely because their boyfriends think you are pretty. Still, if you want me to have any friends in this community, it is vital that you _______ the ring from your nose and start dressing like the other moms. Don’t your peers ever show any concern?Don’t you remember how horrible being a teenager can be? I feel ______ because I think people of my age would rather talk to you than to me. Last week at the shopping center, I had the ______ worst experience of my life. The young man who took our money asked if you were my older sister. I thought he would like ask you out if I hadn’t said “Thanks, mom” to you. It was disgusting.III. Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then write down your answer on the Answer Sheet.Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers(地理学家) compare and contrast __1__ places on the earth. But they also __2__ beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a __3__ The word geography __4__ from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth” and graphein, __5__ means “to write.” The English word geography means “to describe the earth.” __6__ geography books focus on a small area __7__ a town or city. Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an __8__ continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another __9__ to divide the study of __10__ is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the __11__ starts with human beings and __12__ how human beings and their environment act __13__ each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, __14__ branch can neglect the other. A geographer might be described __15__ one who observes, records, and explains the __16__ between places. If all places __17__ alike, there would be little need for geographers. We know, however, __18__ no two places are exactly the same. Geography,__19__, is a point of view, a special way of __20__ at places.1. A) similar B) various C) distant D) famous2. A) pass B) reach C) go D) set3. A) whole B) unit C) part D) total4. A) falls B) removes C) results D) comes5. A) what B) that C) which D) it6. A) Some B) Many C) Most D) Few7. A) outside B) except C) as D) like8. A) extensive B) entire C) overall D) enormous9. A) way B) means C) habit D) technique10. A) world B) earth C) geography D) globe11. A) second B) later C) next D) latter12. A) learns B) studies C) realizes D) understands13. A) upon B) for C) as D) to14. A) neither B) either C) one D) each15. A) for B) to C) as D) by16. A) exceptions B) sameness C) differences D) divisions17. A) being B) are C) be D) were18. A) although B) whether C) since D) that19. A) still B) then C) nevertheless D) moreover20. A) working B) looking C) arriving D)gettingIV. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. You should decide on the best choice and write down your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1The UK is made up of four countries‐‐‐England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland‐‐‐which have widely differing cultures and languages.Wales was the first country to fall under English control, in the late 16th‐century. The Welsh were never actually defeated by the English. Instead, they realized that unity with their bigger neighbor was the only way to end the almost continuous state of war that existed between the two countries. Since unity, England and Wales have had the same systems of law, education and government.The situation between Scotland and England was very different. They fought fierce wars for centuries, each invading each other, whenever the situation seemed in their favour. This came to an end in the 17th‐century when King James VI of Scotland inherited the throne (王位)of England, after Queen Elizabeth I died without children. In 1707, Scotland and England were brought together in an Act of Union. This took away much of the Scots’ control of their own affairs, but they kept their own systems of law and education.For the three countries, union resulted in peace. But England’s occupation of Ireland has always been characterized by violence. Ireland was slowly brought under English control in the 16th‐ and 17th‐centuries. But it retained its own government until 1801, when it was brought together with the Parliament at Westminster.However, most of its people spoke Gaelic rather than English and they remained faithful Catholics, while the established religion in England was Protestantism. By 1920, Britain was under pressure to leave Ireland by 1920. In 1920, an agreement was signed whereby a separate Irish Free State (today called the Irish Republic) was created. This did not, however, include the six countries of Northern Ireland, which remain part of the “united Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”.1. The main topic of this passage is about ________.A. the different cultures and languages in UKB. how the four countries fought with each otherC. how the UK came aboutD. the history of the UNK2. Which of the following is NOT part of UK?A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. Wales and Northern IrelandD. The Irish Republic3. Who kept their own systems of law and education in spite of losing much of the control of their own affairs?A. The EnglishB. The ScotsC. The WelshD. The Irish4. It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that _______A. it is easy for England to occupy IrelandB. it is extremely difficult for England to occupy IrelandC. it is easy for England to occupy ScotlandD. it is especially difficult for England and Wales to be united5. Which of the following statements in NOT true?A. The Welsh, compared with other people in the UK, love peace most.B. Scotland and England fought fierce wars for centuries.C. Ireland kept their own government until 1801.D. England has completely occupied Ireland up till now.Passage 2The Internet can make the news more democratic, giving the public a chance to ask questions and seek out facts behind stories and candidates, according to the head of the largest US on‐line service.“But the greatest potential for public participation is still in the future,” Steven Case, chairman of America On‐line, told a recent meeting on Journalism and the Internet sponsored by The Freedom Forum, though other speakers say the new technology of computers is changing the face of journalism, giving reporters access to more information and their readers a chance to ask questions and turn to different sources.“You don’t have to buy a newspaper and be confined to the four corners of that paper anymore,” Sam Meddis, on‐line technology editor at USA Today, observed about the variety of information available to computer users.But the speakers noted the easy access to the Internet also means anyone can post information for others to see. “Anyone can say anything they want, whether it’s right or wrong,”said Case. Readers have to determine for themselves who to trust. “In a world of almost infinite voices, respected journalists and respected brand names will probably become more important, not less,” Case said.The Internet today is about where radio was 80 years ago, or television 50 years ago or cable 25 years ago, he said. But it is growing rapidly because it provides people fast access to news and a chance to comment on it.He forecast increased political participation on‐line in this year and in 2000 with politicians able to answer directly to the public‐‐‐an opportunity to increase voter turnout and for politicians to raise funds from the public.6. The main topic of this passage is ________________.A. the development of journalismB. the rapid development of the InternetC. the effect the Internet has on journalismD. the advantages of the Internet7. It can be inferred from this passage that ______ may NOT be regarded as the advantages of the Internet?A. the news can be made more democraticB. the public can turn to different sourcesC. the public can get a chance to ask questionsD. anything can be posted on the Internet for others to see.8. The correct order for the appearance of the four technologies is ______.A. Internet‐cable‐television‐radioB. radio‐television‐cable‐InternetC. radio‐cable‐television‐InternetD. Television‐radio‐cable‐Internet9. Which of the following statements is true?A. Only respected journalists can post information on the Internet for others tosee.B. Respected journalists will probably become more important than before.C. Everyone is using the Internet now.D. The greatest potential of public participation of the Internet’s is in the nearfuture.10. On the whole, the attitude Steven Case holds for the Internet’s futuredevelopment is _______.A. pessimisticB. optimisticC. doubtfulD. unknownPassage 3Planet Earth was stricken by floods, drought and fire in 1997, a year which ended with the world’s major polluters quarreling about ways to prevent further environmental disaster.The 160 nations attending a UN conference on global warming, billed as one of the most vital ever held, finally reached a consensus on cutting greenhouse gas emissions through the next decade.The climate was dominated in the latter part of the year by El Nino, a swelling of warmerwater off the South American coast which affects global weather patterns. “I think for sure the most dramatic thing has been the El Nino phenomenon that has been experienced throughout the tropics,” said Jeffery Sayer, director‐general of the International Centre for Forestry Research. El Nino is being blamed for widespread floods and drought in the tropics, and has affected other areas as well.El Nino, called by Peruvian fisherman after the Christ Child because of its appearance around Christmas, is being blamed for widespread floods and drought in the tropics, and has affected other areas as well.A major demonstration of the phenomenon was drought‐intensified bush fires in Indonesia that spread a smog across large areas of Southeast Asia before badly‐delayed rains started to fall in late November. Floods swept arid Somalia in East Africa, while the rain forests of Indonesia’s Irian Jaya dried out and hundreds of tribes people died from starvation and disease. Apart from El Nino, eastern and central Europe suffered the worst floods in living memory in early July, with over 100 people killed and many thousands of families displaced through the region and eastern Germany.In the ancient Japanese capital of Kyoto, a UN gathering of 159 countries on global warming finally agreed on cutting greenhouse gas emissions through the next decade after 11 days of confused and uncontrolled negotiations. The conference accepted scientific evidence that heating of the Earth’s surface by gases trapped in the atmosphere causes more and fiercer storms, expanding deserts, melting polar ice and raising sea levels which threaten to flood low‐lying islands.US Vice President Al Gore called the Kyoto agreement “a vital turning point,” but added that more still needed to be done.11. This passage mainly talks about _______.A. global weather patternsB. environmental disasters on earthC. the El Nino phenomenonD. a gathering on global warming12. The word “polluter” (Par. 1) probably refers to those ______ which have polluted the environment.A. planetsB. countriesC. companiesD. people13. In July, 1997, many families in eastern and central Europe were displaced because ________.A. there was a war in that regionB. rains were badly delayed thereC. they suffered the worst bush fires in living memoryD. they suffered the worst floods in living memory14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the El Nino phenomenon?A. FloodB. DesertC. FireD. Earthquake15. According to this passage, El Nino is mainly caused by _______.A. the cutting down of treesB. the gas emissionsC. the melting of polar iceD. the swelling of warmer waterV. Translation (10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese.Please write your version in the corresponding space on your Answer Sheet.It has become increasingly clear that the United States must find methods to control inflation, probably the single problem that most worries the average American. President Jimmy Carter noted that inflation is the cruelest tax that anyone can pay. Many people agree with that sentiment, arguing that the persistent decline in the dollar’s purchasing power hurts people directly because products cost more, and also causes a kind of psychological damage. Recent polls have shown that the average American, far from being optimistic, expects prices to rise to ever higher rates. In the short run this has caused consumers to maintain their levels of spending with the conviction that it is better to buy this year rather than next. But the question is: how long can this go on?V. Writing (15 points)Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition entitled “Advertising”. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:1. 广告的作用2. 广告可能造成的损害3．如何对待广告。
南京航空航天大学2013年《214翻译硕士法语》考研专业课真题试卷
09. Voilà des pommes de terre. Voulesz-vous __________ passer deux ? A) m’en B) en me C) les me D) me les 10. Qu’est-ce que vous allez faire jusqu’à ce que votre voiture __________ ? A) est réparée B) sera réparée C) soit réparée D) serait réparée 11. La Chine se développe rapidement ces dernières années, __________ étonne tous les étrangers. A) ce qui B) ce que C) qui D) que 12. Le jour où _________ ma montre, ___________ à Madrid. A) j’ai perdu ; je serais B) j’ai perdu ; j’étais C) je perdais ; jai été D) je perdais ; j’étais 13. ___________ tu verrais Jean, dis-lui que je l’attends dans mon bureau. A) Si B) A condition C) Au cas où D) Quand 14. Le professeur m’a rencontrée ___________ dans le campus. A) en promenant B) en me promenant C) me promener D) en se promenant 15. __________ ma grande surprise, il a raté le baccalauréat. A) A B) Pour C) De D) Selon 16. Je ne supporte plus ce film, il est vraiment trop violent. Passe-moi __________, je vais changer de chaîne. A) le satellite B) la télécommande C) l’appareil D) le programme 17. Nous avons rendez-vous dans _____________ vers 10 heures. A) l’après-midi B) le jour C) la matinée D) le matin 18. Je dors très peu depuis une semaine. Je ___________ sommeil. A) suis B) manque du C) voudrais du D) ai besoin de 19. Nous habitons un appartement de quatre _____________. A) pièces B) salles C) chambres D) cabines
2021翻译硕士《俄语翻译基础》专业硕士考研真题
2021翻译硕士《俄语翻译基础》专业硕士考研真题一、词语翻译。
（每小题1分，共30分）1Филфак【答案】语文系~~~2 теракт【答案】恐怖袭击~~~3 МГИМО【答案】莫斯科国际关系学院~~~4 СНГ【答案】独联体~~~5 ВВС【答案】空军~~~6 «тещинывечера»【答案】岳母晚会日~~~7 СветлоеХристовоВоскресение【答案】复活节~~~8 Пасхальныекрашеныеяйца【答案】复活节彩蛋~~~9 Крестныйход【答案】十字架游行~~~10 «диалектикадуши»【答案】唯心辩证法~~~11 «Всписокнезначился»【答案】《未列入名册》（鲍里斯·瓦西里耶夫的小说作品）~~~12 «Котлован»【答案】《基坑》（前苏联作家安德烈·普拉东诺夫的中篇小说）~~~ 13 «Дьяволиада»【答案】《魔障》（米哈伊尔·布尔加科夫的短篇小说）~~~14 «Недоросль»【答案】纨绔少年（俄罗斯喜剧，作者冯维辛）~~~15 «Пиковаядама»【答案】《黑桃皇后》（普希金作品）~~~16《儒林外史》【答案】«Неофициальнаяисторияконфуцианцев»（清代小说家吴敬梓创作的章回体长篇小说）~~~17《西厢记》【答案】«Западныйфлигель»（元代王实甫创作杂剧）~~~18《窦娥冤》【答案】«ОбидаДоуЭ»（元关汉卿所作）~~~19《牡丹亭》【答案】«Пионоваябеседка»（明汤显祖作）~~~20《桃花扇》【答案】«Веерсперсиковымицветами»（清孔尚任作）~~~21《赵氏孤儿》【答案】«СиротаЧжао»（元纪君祥作）~~~22《阳春白雪》【答案】«Белыйснегсолнечнойвесной» ~~~23《百鸟朝凤》【答案】«Тысячаптицпоклоняютсяфениксу» ~~~24《二泉映月》【答案】«Отражениелунывдвухродниках» ~~~25《步步高》【答案】«Ступеньказаступенькой»（歌曲名）~~~26顶层设计【答案】проектированиеверхнегоуровня~~~27宏观调控【答案】макрорегулированиеимакроконтроль~~~28全国政协【答案】НПКСК(НародныйполитическийконсультативныйсоветКитая) ~~~29能源安全【答案】энергетическаябезопасность~~~30可再生能源【答案】возобновляемыеисточникиэнергии, ВИЭ~~~二、俄汉翻译。
南京航空航天大学2022年[法语]考研真题
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南京航空航天大学2022年[法语]考研真题I: Structure grammaticale et vocabulaire 单项选择（20%）1. Un Français ______ cinq fait aujourd’hui partie de ce qu’on appelle le troisième âge.A. surB. parC. entreD. dans2. Dimanche prochain, Paul va ______ de guide auprès d’une délégation chinoise.A. se servirB. devenirC. se faireD. servir3. Il faut qu’on ______ cette voiture chez un mécanicien.A. conduiseB. dirigeC. rouleD. pilote4. Il a dit qu’il ne buvait plus parce que c’était ______ par le médecin.A. autoriséB. défenduC. prévuD. averti5. Ma femme est très ______ quand je prends l’avion.A. dangereuseB. peurC. inquièteD. crainte6. Maintenant on peut trouver des pommes en ______ saison.A. toutB. tousC. touteD. toutes7. Notre ami nous a réservé des chambres dans ______ hôtel.A. ceB. cetC. cetteD. ces8 ______ retard de Sophie, j’ai manqué l’avion.A. Malgré leB. Grâce auC. Parce queD. A cause du9. David ne m’a pas reconnue, il m’a ______ pour ma soeur.A. prisB. priseC. appriseD. crue10. — Les étudiants n’ont toujours pas compris le texte.— Pourtant je ______ ______ ai déjà expliqué dix fois.A. le leurB. leur l’C. lui l’D. le lui11. On ne sait pas ______ il vient, où il va, ni qui il est.A. oùB. là oùC. d’oùD. ce qu’12. Elle admire beaucoup l’énergie _______ il mène toute chose.A. qu’B. avec laquelleC. en quoiD. dans laquelle13. Ayant peur ______ par le vent, nous n’avons pas pris le café sur la terrasse.A. d’être gênésB. d’embeterC. de gênerD. d’être ennuyé14. Pourvu que vous ______ bien votre travail, on vous laissera transquille.A. faitesB. ferezC. avez faitD. fassiez15. L’enfant est roi aujourd’hui, tout le monde ______.A. l’entendB. le supposeC. le constateD. le propose16. La maladie de sa mère est assez grave, dans son cas, un traitement urgent est absolement______.A. disponibleB. dispensableC. indispensableD. inévitable17. Vous m’avez posé une question ______, bien imprécise, ce n’est pas facile à répondre.A. bien claireB. très drôleC. trop généraleD. assez bête18 Il ne se passe pas une journée ______ il n’y ait d’accident de la route.A. à moins qu’B. sans qu’C. oùD. tant qu’19. Comme d’habitude, Paul est le premier ______ arriver.A. pourB. deC. enD. à20. ______ de ces voitures sont en panne?A. LesquellesB. DesquellesC. QuellesD. CellesII. Conjugaison des verbes 动词变位（5%）21. Dans le futur, on (pouvoir) ______ voyager dans l’espace.22. Sa soeur (arriver) ______ pendant qu’il pleuvait.23. Depuis qu’il (recevoir) ______ cette lettre, il était mal dans sa peau.24. Elle reste à la maison, bien qu’il (faire) ______ beau.25. Si j’étais à New York, je (apprendre) ______ l’anglais.III. Compréhension écrite 阅读理解（10%）Texte unSi j’avais la possibilité de passer plusieurs mois en France, il me semble que je préfèraism’installer en province. Mais si je devais rester simplement quelques jours ou quelques semaines,je choisirais Paris. Dans ce dernier cas, je viendrais à Paris, car c’est la capitale de la France, uneville célèbre entre toutes pour la beauté de ses monuments, la richesse de ses musées, la vieculturelle en général. J’aimerais aussi beaucoup me promener dans les grandes avenues ou lesquartiers connus du monde entier: les Champs-Elysées, le boulevard Montparnasse, le quartierLatin, des noms qui font rêver les étrangers.Pourtant, si je devais vivre en France, je choisirais la province, car jepense que la qualité de la vie doit y être meilleure. Une capitale est toujours active, donc, bruyante, et la vie quotidienney est certainement plus agitée. Par ailleurs, il me semble qu’en province on peut mieux découvrirl’âme du pays. D’abord parce qu’on dispose sûrement de davantage de temps pour la découvrir,et ensuite parce qu’il est probablement plus facile d’entrer en contact avec les gens, sans douteplus disponibles qu’à Paris, de leur parler, de les connaître donc et à travers eux, leur pays.26. “Dans ce dernier cas, je viendrais à Paris...” “Dans ce dernier cas” veut dire ______A. “S’il doit rester longtemps en France”.B. “S’il devait rester longtemps en France”.C. “S’il doit rester peu de temps en France”.D. “S’il devait rester peu de temps en France”.27. Paris est connu surtout pour ______A. les grandes avenues.B. la qualité de la vie.C. les quartiers connus.D. la beauté de ses monuments et la richesse de ses musées.28. Pourquoi l’auteur choisirait-il la province s’il vivait en France? Parce que la vie en province est ______A. calme.B. agitée.C. bruyante.D. difficile.29. Pourquoi est-il facile d’entrer en contact avec les gens en province?Parce que, d’après l’auteur, les gens en province ______A. sont curieux.B. sont bavards.C. ont l’habitude d’être dans la rue.D. sont aimables et serviables.30. Pourquoi peut-on mieux découvrir l’ âme du pays en province? Parce qu’en province ______A. il y a beaucoup plus de choses à voir.B. on a plus de temps libre.C. il y a plus de gens dans la rue.D. les gens parlent français plus lentement.Texte deuxUn frère ou une soeur en plusEntre le plus jeune de la famille c’est une position favorable dans bien des cas, mais quand ledernier grand frère n’est pas là pour vous voler vos disques ou votre pull tout neuf, la maisonsemble parfois un peu vide. Alors on rêve d’avoir une soeur ou un frère pour le remplacer et pouranimer la famille.“Vivre sans frontière” vous offre cette possibilité. Si vous le souhaitez et quelques que soientvos raisons, vous pourrez accueillir pendant un an un jeune étudiant étranger: ils ont en généralentre 16 et 18 ans, ils viennent de terminer leurs études secondaires dans leur pays d’origine etsuivent pendant un an les cours d’un lycée français. Ces étudiants devront être considérés parvotre famille comme un enfant en plus qui partagera la vie de tous les jours. Vous, vous découvrirez des habitudes, des façons de penser et vous vous perfectionnerez dans la langue devotre hôte. Et peut-être, qui sait, vous ferez-vous en quelques mois un ami pour la vie?“Vivre sans frontière” est la seule association en France qui organise des échanges de longue durée entre jeunes et familles dans quelques 65 pays du monde.31. Que signifie le titre de ce texte? Ce titre signifie que (qu’) ______A. le nombre des naissances augmente en France.B. il est possible de recevoir des étudiants étrangers.C. chaque famille doit nourrir un enfant de plus.D. dans chaque famille, il y a un garçon ou une fille.32. Combien d’enfants a la mère de famille?A. Un seul enfant.B. Un garçon et une fille.C. Deux garçons.D. Au moins deux garçons.33. Pourquoi la famille veut-elle recevoir un étudiant étranger? Parce qu’ ______A. il ne vous volera pas vos disques.B. il pourra faire le ménage.C. il pourra rendre la famille plus animée et le dernier-né moins seul.D. il y a un pull tout neuf à lui donner.34. Cette possibilité est-elle intéressante pour les jeunes étudiants étrangers? Pourquoi?A. Oui, elle leur permet d’apprendre un métier en France.B. Oui, elle leur permet d’apprendre la langue française.C. Oui, elle leur permet de suivre un an d’études dans une Universitéfrançaise.D. Oui, elle leur permet de rester en France.35. Que signifie “partager la vie de tous les jours”?A. Partager leurs dépenses.B. Suivre les mêmes cours.C. Vivre de la même manière.D. Vivre en commun.IV. Version 法译汉（25%）Les progrès de la médecineAvec tous les nouveaux moyens de soigner l’homme, la vie sera plus longue: de 100 à 150ans. Certains médecins pensent même qu’une future mère pourra choisir elle-même d’avoir ungarçon ou une fille. Des idées folles? Non, ce n’est pas un roman, nous n’avons rien inventé.Toutes ces choses peuvent être raisonnablement prévues d’après les progrès de la science et del’homme, cet éternel chercheur.V. Thème 汉译法（25%）1. 这些年轻人总是找一切机会来显示他们的独立和自由。
2021翻译硕士《212翻译硕士俄语》专业硕士考研资料
2021翻译硕士《212翻译硕士俄语》专业硕士考研资料一、词汇谓语副词谓语副词(предикативноенаречие)表示各种静止的状态和应该不应该，能够不能够等意义，通常在无人称句中作主要成分。
例如：Мнежарко. Вкомнатетемно.1谓语副词的构成在谓语副词中有一部分与性质副词或形容词短尾中性形式不相对应，即只能作谓语副词用，如должно, можно, нельзя, надо, стыдно, совестно, тошно等。
但有一部分与性质副词对应，即既可作性质副词，也可作谓语副词用，但意义和用法不同。
试比较：Вкомнатебылотихо. Онговорилтихо. Больномуоченьплохо. 有些名词转化为谓语副词，试比较：Насталагорячаяпоражатвывдеревне. Порасобиратьурожай. 某些谓语副词和性质副词一样，可以构成比较级形式。
例如：Больномусталолучше.2谓语副词的意义(1)表示人的感觉和心理状态。
例如：холодно, жарко, хорошо, плохо, скучно, весело, радостно, приятно等。
(2)表示自然现象和周围环境。
例如：чисто, грязно, шумно, тихо, светло, темно等。
(3)表示情态意义。
例如：надо, нужно, можно, нельзя, необходимо, невозможно等。
(4)表示其他意义。
例如：время, пора, охота, видно, жаль, лень等。
3谓语副词的用法(1)作无人称句的主要成分，主体用第三格形式表示。
例如：Сегоднябольномуплохо. Мнеприятновкругудрузей.(2)谓语副词和动词不定式连用，共同作无人称句主要成分。