高级英语阅读课后练习参考答案
高级英语 课后答案2

8) They would also like to demolish the atomic museum. (destroy)
9) It is the gayest city in Japan. (most delightful)
10) The old fisherman gazed at me politely and with interest.( stared)
VI. Replace the italicized words with simple, everyday words:
1) The very act... was for me a far greater adventure than any trip or any reportorial assignment I ' d previously taken.
7) full-fledged, ready-made
V .Explain how the meaning of the following sentences is affected when the italicized words are replaced with the words in brackets. Pay attention to the shades of meaning of the words.
Ⅱ .Paraphrase:
1) Serious looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them.
高级英语课后习题答案

Unit11.An inblance between the rich and poor is the oldest and most fatal ailment of republics贫富不均乃共和政体最致命的宿疾2.Their poverty is a temporary misfortune,if they are poor and meek,they eventually will inherit the earth他们的贫穷只是一种暂时性的不幸,如果他们贫穷但却温顺,他们最终将成为世界的主人3.Couples in love should repair to R H Macy’s not their bedroom热恋的夫妇应该在梅西百货商店过夜,而不是他们的新房4.The American beauty rose can be produced in the splendor and fragrance which bring cheer to its beholder only by sacrificing the early buds which grow up around it.and so is in economic life.It’s merely the working out of the a law of the nature and a law of god美国这朵玫瑰花以其华贵与芳香让观众倾倒,赞不绝口,而她之所以能被培植就是因为在早期其周围的花蕾被插掉了,在经济生活中情况亦是如此。
这是自然规律和上帝的意志在起作用5.(it has become) an economically not unrewarding enterprise. (它已成为)经济上收入不菲的行业6.There is~~no form of oppression that is quiet so great,no constriction on thought and effort quiet so comprehensive,as that which come from having no money at all没有哪种压迫比身无分文更厉害,也没有哪种对思想和行为的束缚比一无所有来得更全面彻底7.Freedom we rightly cherish,cherishing it,we should not use it as a cover for denying freedom to those in need 我们珍惜自由式对的。
(完整版)高级英语2-lesson1课后练习答案

Pub Talk and the King's English 课后练习题答案(部分)Ⅱ.1.A good conversation does not really start from anywhere, and no one has any idea where it will go. A good conversation is not for making a point. Argument may often be a part of it, but the purpose of the argument is not to convince. When people become serious and talk as if they have something very important to say, when they argue to convince or to win their point, the conversation is spoiled.2. The writer likes bar conversation very much because he has spent a lot of time in pubs and is used to this kind of conversation. Bar friends are companions, not intimates. They are friends but not intimate enough to be curious about each other's private life and thoughts.3. No. Conversation does not need a focus. But when a focal subject appears in the natural flow of conversation, the conversation becomes vivid, lively and more interesting.4. The people talked about Australia because the speaker who introduced the subject mentioned incidentally that it was an Australian who had given her such a definition of "the King's English. " When the people talked about the resistance in the lower classes to any attempt by an upper class to lay down rules for "English as it should be spoken", the conversation moved to Norman England because at that time a language barrier existed between the Saxon peasants and the Norman conquerors.5. The Saxon peasants and their Norman conquerors used different words for the same thing. For examples see paragraph 9.6. “The King’s English” was regarded as a form 0f racial discrimination during the Norman rule in England about 1154—1399.7.The writer thinks “the King’s English” is a class representation of reality.1t is worth trying to speak “the King’s English”,but it should not be 1aid down as an edict,and made immune to change from below.The King’s English is a model a rich and instructive one- but it ought not to be an ultimatum.8.During the Norman period,the ruling class spoke Anglo—French while the peasants spoke their native Saxon language.Language bears the stamp of the class that uses it.The King’s English today refers to the language used by the upper,educated class in England.III.1.And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings.2.Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view.3.In fact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view.4.People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed or engrossed in each other’s lives.5.The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong.6.These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields;but when we sit down at the table to eat.we call their meat beef.7.The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers.8.The English language received proper recognition and was used by the King once more.9.The phrase,the King’s English,has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes. The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people.10.There still exists in the working people,as in the early Saxon peasants,a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class.11.There is always a great danger that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent.For example,the word “dog” is a symbol representing a kind of animal.We mustn’t regard the word “dog” as being the animal itself.IV.A.1. on the rocks:metaphor,comparing a marriage to a ship wrecked on the rocks2.get out of bed on the wrong side:be in a bad temper for the day3.on wings:metaphor,comparing conversation to a bird flying and soaring.It means the conversation soon became spirited and exciting.4.turn up one’s nose at: scorn;show scorn for5.into the shoes:metaphor,think as if one were wearing the shoes of the Saxon peasant,i.e. as if one were a Saxon peasant6. come into one’s own: receive what properly belongs to one,especially acclaim or recognition7.sit up at:(colloquial) become suddenly alert and take notice ofB.1.ignorant指缺乏知识,可以是就整体而言(如an ignorant man),也可以是就某一具体方面或问题而言(如ignorant of the reason of their quarrel对他们争吵的起因毫无所知);illiterate意为缺乏文化修养,尤指读写能力的缺乏;uneducated指没有受到正规的、系统的学校教育;unlearned意为学问不富(未必无知),既可指一无所长,又可指某一方面所知有限,如unlearned in science,意为对科学懂得有限,但对其他学科,如文学、哲学等,倒可能是很精通的。
《高级英语》课后练习paraphrase答案

1. I sat there and for the first time felt that it was possible for a writer and a reader to become true friends. The writer and reader could exchange feelings as well as ideas. Such exchange might not be as close as that among my family members, yet it is personal and private communication indeed2. Whenever I finished reading a book, I would tell my teachers about what I had learned so as to enjoy the praise and encouragement from my teachers for my hard work.3. Although I worked very hard on reading, I found reading could also be pleasant or amusing. I began to enjoy that feeling of loneliness or isolation reading had brought me.4. Although I enjoyed reading very much, yet the way I read was not correct, for I was only fascinated by books and I did not have any ideas of my own. Instead, I tried to form such ideas from reading.5. But, as a persistent and hardworking boy who believed in everything teachers or professors said, I managed to read The Republic without missing a single word. 1.Ame rica’s schools are always controlled by those government officials in charge of education system. To tell how powerful/influential these people are, we could make a contrast between America’s schools and America’s universities, which are quite beyond the control or command of those officials.2.“The University should be built upon the complete freedom of the human thought.Because in this university, we are free to seek after truth and stick to it; and we are secure to tolerate any error as long as we are allowed to fight against it with the power of reason.”3.America’s universities and professors in charge of these institutions stress that students should not only develop the habit of independent thinking, but also strive to broaden their mind, delve into their textbooks, and have a precise command of knowledge.4.These days freshman students to America’s research/best universities are not always up to the admission standard. To maintain the education quality, our universities have to enroll large numbers of foreign students with excellent educational background .5.We have to allow foreign students to enter our universities so as to solve the problem caused by public schools’ failure in education. It is just like that we have to allow foreign capital to come into our county so as to solve the problem of negative trade balance. These solutions can not work forever.1. As a Puerto Rican girl brought up in US, I have a strong desire to be accepted as a native, and I feel quite angry about people’s bias against me, cau sed by my Hispanic appearance.2. As a girl I was brought up under constant watch of my parents, who believe my chastity/virginity and proper behavior/decency are something that are equal/equivalent / so much related to our family reputation.3. In her native place, a Hispanic girl is kept safe by her big family and their religion. If she was assaulted/offended/insulted by a man, the offender would surely getpunished.4. My pro friends are surprised to find that even today some people, including those who are well educated, still have bias against people from a different cultural background.5. In his eyes, I was simply a typical Latin girl of humble origins, just one of the stereotyped images in his prejudiced mind.1.It was a joke; we all regarded ourselves as smart college freshmen, and thoughtthat in the world we could get everything as long as we asked.2.Back in the 17th century, Spinoza thought that although ambition and lust werenot classified as diseases, they could make people go crazy and insane.3.Most of us have to face the great success our friends (or enemies) achieved, whoused to start their career at the same time as we did, but now they are much more successful than we are.4.In addition to all these external criteria which are used to measure success, there isanother thing which you hate most, that is, your internal voice. This voice kept reminding you that how successful you could have been and how miserable you are now, because you failed to meet your goals.5.The world is also full of people who are so ambitious, so exhausted by work andoverwork that the things they do on the way to success are of no value at all. For them, life is a long journey which only promises future reward. Y ou are doing this or that which you really don’t like to do only because you believe that you will be rewarded and get what you want someday in future.1.From the very beginning of the world, God said that work was bad, shameful,oppressive and life-long suffering. If Adam and Eve had not sinned ,human beings would have enjoyed great glory and could have lived in the paradise joyfully and permanently without having to work.2.The Protestant work ethic was formed in the instructions of ML and JC. This workethic regards work as a sacred and holy mission, and to accomplish this mission, the worker cooperates with God to change our world.3. Finally, men and women emphasize more on realizing their own personal values. This expectation seems natural and even meaningful but sometimes people who expect too much of themselves will become self-centered and their requirements will never be satisfied. As a result, they will be isolated from the rest of the world and livea vacant and lonely life.4. Americans, who always complain about their job, should talk with those jobless young people living in the poor area, who with whose painful experience, know far better than anyone else how important and respectable it is to have a job.。
高级英语阅读课后练习参考答案

Unit One Part I How “Average” People Excel课后练习I.Reading for Information1. A2. D3. C4. A5. B6. DII.Translation1.我进入寿险这一行,做得还算不错。
我有幸与几个最棒的寿险推销员一起被指认为一委员会委员。
一时间我吓得要命(我甚为诚惶诚恐)。
2.一般的成功人士为了将来的收获,甘坐冷板凳且推迟享受。
反观诸多快速成功者,他们期望太多且渴望一蹴而就。
当回报不能立刻兑现时,他们就变得灰心丧气,愁苦不堪。
3.我一直在寻找那些有天赋、能自律的人。
然后培养他们的爱心和忠诚。
我招募他们,激励他们,每当我们取得什么成绩,我与他们一起分享荣誉。
4.有一次,一场盛大的开幕典礼定于周末举行,而我们的大部分家具还在我们与批发商两地之间的卡车上,据这里有数天的车程,于是我们便到外边以零售价购买了价值5000美元的货品。
这样坐吞噬了我们大部分的利润,可我们不能让建筑商失望。
5.美国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯可能被他貌似的平凡所击垮。
他出身贫寒,外表丑陋,然而却颇有建树,给世人眼中的“平凡予新的涵义和尊严。
III.SummaryA.1.set their sights high –– achieve their goals2.is little related to –– university-educated fast-trackers –– self-discipline3.overpowering ego –– bring out the best in people4.broaden their knowledge base5.stick with –– keep your wordPart II Success Lessons from Soccer课后练习1. F2. T3. F4. F5. TUnit Two Part I Negotiating for Mutual SatisfactionI.Reading for Information1. C2. B3. D4. A5. B6. CII.Translation1.等等!我不管谁把那块馅饼切成两块,但不论谁切,都得给另一方挑选的权力。
高级英语课后答案

Unit 11.每架飞机起飞前必需经过严格的检查。
(check out)Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.2.居民坚决反对在旁边建立垃圾焚烧厂,因为他们担忧工厂排放的气体会污染四周的空气。
(wasteincineration plant, concerned about)The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about the plant's emissions polluting the air.3.在这个地区,生态工程的投资额高达数十亿元。
(mount to)In this area, investment in ecological projects mounted up to billions of yuan.4.干枯的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。
(strewn with)The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.5.虽然斗争给这个国家造成巨大损失,但当地的文化传统并没有消亡。
(perish)Although war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.6.为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦,很多古老的、具有民族特色的建筑物都被拆毁了。
(demolish)To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.7.在地震中多数质量差的房子的主体结构都散架了。
高级英语课后练习答案

Science Has Spoiled My Supperby Philip Wylie课后练习(Exercises on the text)A. Answer the following questions on the text.1. He wants to drive home the harm of the so-called science.2. In the author's opinion, "science" has made the food blandand tasteless.3. The cheeses are crumbly and lack of flavor.4. Through "deep-freezing".5. Because nothing is improved by the process.6. The food is tasteless, so people have to eat much more to know what they are eating.7. The food is lower in quality.8. The first example: "it is a gruesome experience to have meals at the best big-city restaurants; the second: wilted leaves and withered tubes; the third: what matters if such peas taste like boiled paper wads.B. Translate the following into Chinese.1.我受的是科学的教育,曾为一份科学刊物写过某个领域的一篇专题文章。
2.这位能干女人的女儿(我的妻子)学会了她母亲的古老的手艺。
高级英语1课后练习题答案

高级英语1课后练习题答案一、词汇练习1. 词汇填空:- The innovation of the new technology has revolutionized the industry.- She has a keen interest in environmental issues.- The notorious criminal was arrested after a long manhunt. - The ambitious project aims to reduce carbon emissions by 50%.2. 同义词替换:- Innovative → Creative- Diligent → Hardworking- Eloquent → Fluent- Resilient → Robust3. 反义词匹配:- Humble → Arrogant- Transparent → Opaque- Generous → Stingy- Optimistic → Pessimistic二、语法练习1. 完成句子:- Despite being tired, he continued to work on the project. - The book, although it's long, is very interesting.- She not only passed the exam but also received a high score.- The experiment was successful, which was unexpected.2. 改错练习:- The car is too expensive for me to afford. (Correct)- He has been studying English for five years, and he is very proficient of it. (Change "of" to "in")- She was too tired to not go to the party. (Change "to not" to "not to")三、阅读理解1. 根据文章内容回答问题:- What is the main topic of the passage?- The main topic is the impact of technology on education.- How does the author view the future of education?- The author believes that technology will play a significant role in shaping the future of education.2. 判断正误:- The article mentions that technology will replace teachers. (False)- Students are expected to benefit from the integration of technology in classrooms. (True)四、写作练习1. 写一篇关于“环境保护”的短文(至少200字)。
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Unit One Part I How “Average” People Excel课后练习I.Reading for Information1. A2. D3. C4. A5. B6. DII.Translation1.我进入寿险这一行,做得还算不错。
我有幸与几个最棒的寿险推销员一起被指认为一委员会委员。
一时间我吓得要命(我甚为诚惶诚恐)。
2.一般的成功人士为了将来的收获,甘坐冷板凳且推迟享受。
反观诸多快速成功者,他们期望太多且渴望一蹴而就。
当回报不能立刻兑现时,他们就变得灰心丧气,愁苦不堪。
3.我一直在寻找那些有天赋、能自律的人。
然后培养他们的爱心和忠诚。
我招募他们,激励他们,每当我们取得什么成绩,我与他们一起分享荣誉。
4.有一次,一场盛大的开幕典礼定于周末举行,而我们的大部分家具还在我们与批发商两地之间的卡车上,据这里有数天的车程,于是我们便到外边以零售价购买了价值5000美元的货品。
这样坐吞噬了我们大部分的利润,可我们不能让建筑商失望。
5.美国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯可能被他貌似的平凡所击垮。
他出身贫寒,外表丑陋,然而却颇有建树,给世人眼中的“平凡予新的涵义和尊严。
III.SummaryA.1.set their sights high –– achieve their goals2.is little related to –– university-educated fast-trackers –– self-discipline3.overpowering ego –– bring out the best in people4.broaden their knowledge base5.stick with –– keep your wordPart II Success Lessons from Soccer课后练习1. F2. T3. F4. F5. TUnit Two Part I Negotiating for Mutual SatisfactionI.Reading for Information1. C2. B3. D4. A5. B6. CII.Translation1.等等!我不管谁把那块馅饼切成两块,但不论谁切,都得给另一方挑选的权力。
2.很多情况下,冲突双方的需求并非对立。
如果关注点从击败对方转向解决问题,那么每个人都能受益。
3.如果工会赢了,罢工期间损失的工资将超过争得的利益。
相反,由于罢工,资方的损失将超过为避免罢工而答应其要求的成本。
所以,罢工必两败俱伤。
4.相反,我们应该认识到我们真正的利益是互补的,进而彼此相问:“我们该怎样协作,使馅饼更大,大家分得的份额更多?”5.如果那卖主宽容和气,通情达理又富有同情心,他就该把价格谈到497元,使那对夫妇得到快乐和满足。
为他们省了247美元却最终令他们付出了三倍于此数目的怒火帐。
III.SummaryA.1.mutual satisfaction –– shift…from…to2.in opposition –– producing a creative outcome –– complementary3.uniqueness –– identical –– victorious4.satisfy their needs –– unconscious and unacknowledged5.an exchange of material objects –– obtain your objectivePart II Negotiating Skills Can Be Learned课后练习II. True or False1. F2. F3. T4. F5. F6. TUnit Three Part I A Breast Cancer Survivor课后练习I.Reading for Information1. A2. C3. B4. A5. C6. DII.Translation1.你过着日常生活,这是不知从哪儿冒出个人告诉你,你换了癌症,一直健康的人如何体会这种状况啊!2.她说:“,如今的幸存者是仰仗着早先参加临床试验的人而活下来的。
”似乎我去做化疗是顺理成章的,希望我的经历,不管结果怎样,会有助于那些以后罹患乳腺癌的女性。
3.尽一切可能满足自己,笑对人生,保持你的仪表容颜。
4.这可以成为一个千载良机,让你更加内省,并在个人成长道路上大步向前。
III.SummaryA.1.are struck with –– have a good chance of2.go through –– introspect and analyze3.sink in4.survivor –– take an active role –– informed5.in control –– options6.optimistic –– diagnosed –– challenging situation7.keep the skin whole8.applied –– tolerate9.worked wonders –– going forPart II Community Monitoring and Free Care课后练习1.Suffering from a major heart attack, Rose did not have health coverage. So she had a hardtime to pay the hospital bill.2.Policy makers failed to pay attention to people who didn’t enjoy the health care program andhospitals that didn’t provide free or reduced cost care.3.As a non-profit national consumer advocacy, Community Catalyst hears stories form peoplebeing turned away form their local hospitals and tries to help.4.It develops a network of organizations fighting for health care, which addresses the problemsof related hospital free care.munities have established public hospitals with missions to serve those who don’t havefinancial resources; non-profit hospitals are tax-free; several states require hospitals to provide some level of free care in exchange for various public funds.Unit Four Part I White-Collar Sweatshops Batter Young Workers课后练习I.Reading for Information1. C2. B3. A4. B5. D6. AII.Translation1.别去细算这笔账了,这些白领血汗工厂是公司美国最成功的骗局。
2.多年来,唯我独尊的公司一直是通过压榨他们的雇员来维持低廉的劳动成本。
3.大量裁员使得人们不得不回答这个问题,精打细算的公司管理者应该会对该问题答案对他们道德底线的影响感到不寒而栗的。
4.一份压力很大的工作满足了参与超越自身之事的渴求,而工作16小时的日子意味着你不必处理生活中的杂乱琐事。
5.但是黑暗中总有一线光明,血汗公司的裁员迫使选择面广、才智卓越的年轻人思考:在其他地方他们或许会更幸福。
6.他们可以雇用不那么精明的员工,但那样的话他们首先失去的就是对客户有吸引力的智囊人才。
III.SummaryA.1.college grads –– Ivy League –– corporate luxury2.Lured –– bug in3.savvy –– sacrifice4.skip their love affairs –– midlife crisis5.handle the stress –– wonder –– lifestyle6.glamour7.vie for8.sweatshops –– lay off –– decisionPart II For US Workers, Vacation is Vanishing课后练习1.They think it’s a humanist right, a major premise for a civilized and dignified life as otherEuropeans.2.The corporate culture model in the post-New Deal was a paternalistic one: unlike the currentstock-price-is-God model, workers got more vacation time.3.The figure of companies that don’t offer paid vacation is rising in recent years.4.The average American’s response is neither admiration nor envy; they are proud of their owncondition and show contempt for their European worker counterparts.5.They incorporate the corporate culture propaganda of Reagan’s time within themselves sowell as their conscious or subconscious guiding principles.Unit Five Part I Beyond Babies (I) 课后练习I.Reading for Information1. D2. D3. C4. A5. A6. CII.Translation1.当然,他们最热衷于谈论的话题是人际关系:男人不愿意承诺、女人的独立、啥时候生孩子,或者越来越多地讨论究竟要不要孩子。