动词和动词短语经典单项选择题
高考英语分类解 析—动词和动词短语单项选择题
20XX年高考英语分类解析—动词和动词短语（单项选择题）1.(2012课标卷)27.Mary is really good at taking notesin class. She can_almost every word herteacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
“put down”有“write down（记下，写下）”的意思。
句意：玛丽确实擅长于记课堂笔记。
她能够几乎把老师说的每一个字都记录下来。
2.(2012大纲卷) 12.We _________ to paint the whole housebut finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD.set down3.(2012天津卷)13.Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them sothat they can understand each other better.A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
根据下文“so that they canunderstand each other better.”可知选“narrow”。
句意：家长和孩子应该多多交流，来缩小他们之间的代沟，以便他们能够更好的彼此理解。
4.(2012安徽卷)28.The a thlete’s years of hard trainingwhen she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up5.(2012安徽卷)29. You had better ________some timeevery day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set asideB. take upC. put awayD. give out【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。
中考英语动词短语搭配单选题30题
中考英语动词短语搭配单选题30题1. My sister is good at ______ stories.A. tellingB. sayingC. speakingD. talking答案：A。
“tell stories”表示“讲故事”，是固定搭配；“say”侧重于说的内容；“speak”常指说某种语言；“talk”强调交谈。
2. We should stop ______ plastic bags.A. to useB. usingC. useD. used答案：B。
“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做某事”。
这里是停止使用塑料袋，用“using”。
3. Please remember ______ your homework to school tomorrow.A. to bringB. bringingC. bringD. brought答案：A。
“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事（ 还没做）”，“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”。
这里是记得明天把作业带来学校，还没做，用“to bring”。
4. The teacher made us ______ English exercises all the time.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did答案：A。
“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，“使某人做某事”，用动词原形“do”。
5. I'm looking forward to ______ you again.A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. seen答案：B。
“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，to 是介词，后接动词-ing 形式。
6. Tom is very busy with his work. He ______ late every night.A. stays upB. looks upC. turns upD. gives up答案：A。
高中英语动词短语单选题50题
高中英语动词短语单选题50题1. He decided to ______ his bad habit of smoking.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away答案：A。
“give up”意为“放弃”，在本句中表示“放弃抽烟的坏习惯”；“give in”是“屈服，让步”；“give out”有“分发，公布”的意思；“give away”指“赠送，泄露”。
这里根据句意，应该是放弃坏习惯，所以选A。
2. The teacher asked us to ______ the new words in the dictionary.A. look upB. look forC. look afterD. look at答案：A。
“look up”有“查阅，查找”的意思，句中是说在字典里查找新单词；“look for”表示“寻找”；“look after”是“照顾”；“look at”意为“看”。
结合语境，应选A 查阅字典。
3. We should ______ more time on our study.A. takeB. costC. spendD. pay答案：C。
“spend”表示“花费（时间/金钱）”，主语是人，常用结构为“spend...on sth.”；“take”作“花费”讲时，常用“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”；“cost”主语是物；“pay”常与“for”搭配。
这里是人作主语且有“on”，所以选C。
4. Please ______ when the train leaves.A. find outB. look outC. put outD. come out答案：A。
“find out”意为“查明，找出”，在本句中是查明火车出发的时间；“look out”是“小心，当心”；“put out”指“扑灭，熄灭”；“come out”有“出版，出现”的意思。
中考英语试单项选择题分类汇总(动词及动词短语辨析)带答案(4)
中考题库8短语辨析选择题1.（ 2010 ·扬州中考）— A new book on how to lose weight is _______soon.--Really? I can A. giving out’ t wait to read it.B. coming outC. working outD. selling out【分析】选B2.（ 2010 ·通化中考） Bill doesn A. take out B. keep out ’ t like the sunglasses in the ad because they canC. clean outD. look outthe sun well. ’【分析】选B3.（ 2010 ·湖州中考）A. give it awayIf you see any litter on the school playground ,youB. pick it upC. turn it offD. put it on’ d better______.【分析】选B4.（ 2010 ·山西中考）— The box is too heavy to carry. What’ s in it?—Oh, it______ books.A. is filled withB. is used forC. is aimed at【分析】选 A5.（ 2010 ·荆州中考）— Peter, what if your parents go out?— They ask me to _______ myself.A ． look afterB ． look up C． look for D． look through 【分析】选A6. (2010 . 河北中考 ) MikeA. turned onB. turned offhis computer and checked his e-mail.C. turned upD. turned down【分析】选A7.（ 2010.娄底中考）— My spoken English is poor, what shall I do?—Join an English language club to practice， you ’ ll it?A. be good atB. drop inC. deal with【分析】选A8．（ 2010.南京中考）— Many students don’ t know how to______ stress and become worried.--I think they A. argue with ’ d better ask their teachers for help.B. deal withC. quarrel withD. come up with【分析】选 B9.(2010.上海中考 )The bus is coming. Be careful when you _____the bus.A. get onB. get offC. get upD. get to【分析】选A10.（2010 ·哈尔滨中考）Enough sleep is good for health. If you _____ for your favorite TV programs. You will feel sleepy.A. stay upB. set upC. pick up【分析】选 A11. (2009 河·北中考 ) Sally, ________ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put down【分析】选 A 。
英语：全国高考单项选择题汇编：动词和动词短语(含解析).doc
英语：全国高考单项选择题汇编：动词和动词短语（含解析）1. (全国卷,34) William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage答案：C解析：考查动词的辨析。
disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage 损害, 毁坏, 加害于。
句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。
”“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。
2.(全国卷II,10) Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised答案：B解析：考查动词的辨析。
句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。
”remind… of…就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。
3.（天津卷,6）I a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered答案：B解析：考查动词的辨析。
句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。
”open a bank account 在银行开帐户。
4.（江苏卷,28）——Are you still mad at her?——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline答案：A解析：考查动词的辨析。
高中英语动词短语单选题50题
高中英语动词短语单选题50题1. I often ______ my homework after dinner.A. doB. makeC. haveD. take答案：A。
“do homework”是固定短语，意为“做作业”。
选项B“make”通常用于“make sth.”，如“make a cake”（ 做蛋糕）；选项C“have”常见搭配是“have a class” 上课）等；选项D“take”常与“take a test” 参加考试）等搭配。
2. My mother ______ delicious food for us every day.A. cooksB. washesC. cleansD. reads答案：A。
“cook food”表示“做饭”。
选项B“wash”意思是“洗”，如“wash clothes”（ 洗衣服）；选项C“clean”是“打扫”，如“clean the room” 打扫房间）；选项D“read”是“阅读”，如“read books” 读书）。
3. We ______ a party at school last week.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. having答案：B。
“last week”是过去时间，要用一般过去时，“have”的过去式是“had”。
选项A 是一般现在时；选项C 是第三人称单数形式；选项D 是现在分词形式。
4. My father ______ TV in the living room now.A. watchesB. is watchingC. watchD. watched答案：B。
“now”表明是现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词现在分词”，“watch”的现在分词是“watching”。
选项 A 是一般现在时；选项C 是动词原形；选项D 是一般过去时。
5. The students ______ football on the playground at the moment.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. played答案：B。
中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题
中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题1. My mother is busy ______ the room.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleans答案：B。
本题考查“be busy doing sth.”的用法，表示“忙于做某事”，所以应该用动词的-ing 形式，A 是动词原形，C 是动词不定式，D 是动词的第三人称单数形式，均不符合该短语搭配，故选B。
2. The children are good ______ English.A. inB. forC. atD. with答案：C。
“be good at”表示“擅长”，A 选项“in”通常用于“in + 地点”等短语，B 选项“for”表示“为了；对于”，D 选项“with”表示“和……一起；具有”，都不符合“擅长”的意思，所以选C。
3. Please stop ______. It's time for class.A. talkB. talkingC. to talkD. talks答案：B。
“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的事”，“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”，这里是说上课了，要停止说话，是停止正在进行的动作，A 是动词原形，D 是动词的第三人称单数形式，均不符合，故选B。
4. I'm looking forward ______ you again.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing答案：D。
“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，这里to 是介词，其后接动词-ing 形式，A 是动词原形，C 是动词不定式，不符合短语搭配，故选D。
5. We should take care ______ our parents when they are old.A. ofB. forC. withD. to答案：A。
高二英语动词短语和固定搭配单选题30题
高二英语动词短语和固定搭配单选题30题1. I can't ______ the noise outside. It's driving me crazy.A. put up withB. keep up withC. catch up withD. come up with答案解析：A。
put up with表示忍受，句中说无法忍受外面的噪音，符合语境。
keep up with跟上，通常指在速度、进度等方面跟上；catch up with赶上，多指在学习、工作等方面追赶；come up with提出，想出，这三个短语都不符合句中语境。
2. Our teacher often ______ interesting stories in class to make us understand the knowledge better.A. makes upB. takes upC. turns upD. shows up答案解析：A。
make up有编造、组成等意思，这里表示编造有趣的故事，符合语境。
take up占据（时间、空间等）；turn up出现，调大（音量等）；show up露面，这三个短语与编故事的语境不符。
3. If you don't understand the new word, you can ______ it in the dictionary.A. look forB. look afterC. look upD. look out答案解析：C。
look up表示查阅（字典等），句中说在字典里查阅生词，符合语境。
look for寻找；look after照顾；look out小心，向外看，这三个短语与查字典的语境不符。
4. We should ______ good study habits to improve our grades.A. get onB. get upC. get offD. get into答案解析：D。
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专题五单项选择1.(2009·西安八校联考)He'll most of hisfortune to the poor after he is retired，just as BillGates did.A.give awayB.give inC.give outD.give up解析：考查动词词组辨析。
句意：当他退休的时候，他要像比尔·盖茨那样把大部分的财产捐赠给穷人。
give away赠送，分送，颁发，放弃(机会)；give in屈服，投降，退让(to)；give out用完，散发，公布，发表，耗尽；give up放弃，认输，抛弃，停止(做某事)。
只有give away合乎语境。
答案：A2.(2009·西安八校联考)Don't yourself to thesun for too long.You'll get sunburned.A.exposeB.showC.leadD.link解析：考查动词辨析。
句意：你不要在太阳下暴晒得太久了，你会被晒伤的。
expose暴露，显露。
答案：A3.(2009·西安八校联考)If better use is of yourspare time，you'll make great progress in it.A.spentB.madeC.takenD.thought解析：考查固定搭配。
将本句变成主动语态“If you better use of your spare time，you'll make great progress in it.”便可以看出，此处为固定搭配make use of(利用)，故选B 项。
答案：B4.(2009·西安八校联考)“It is not what you know but whoyou know that if you want to find a job in thiscompany.”he said angrily.A.dependsB.countsC.reliesD.attracts解析：考查动词辨析。
句意：他愤怒地说：“如果想要在这家公司找工作，重要的不是你懂什么，而是你认识哪个人！”count有价值，有重要意义。
答案：B5.(2009·陕西五校联考)The spacewalk performed byChinese astronaut Zhai Zhigang on Saturday afternoona major breakthrough in China's space program.A.predictedB.toldC.markedD.signed解析：考查动词辨析。
句意：中国宇航员翟志刚在星期六下午的太空行走标志着中国航空事业的重大突破。
mark标志，成为……的征兆；predict预言；tell告诉；sign签名，示意。
答案：C6.(2009·湖北八校联考)In America，as the economybecomes worse，more people wonder how they willall their living expenses.A.coverB.payC.offerD.earn解析：考查动词辨析。
语境表示“支付生活开支”，用cover表示“支付”。
答案：A7.(2009·湖北八校联考)In the time of social reform，people's state of mind tends to with the rapidchanges of society.e upB.keep touchC.keep paceD.put up解析：考查动词短语辨析。
语境表示跟上社会的变化发展，与社会的变化保持一致，用keep pace with表示“跟上，(与……)并驾齐驱”。
答案：C8.(2009·保定模拟)After studying English for four years in auniversity，Jane her job as an interpreter in thecapital.A.set outB.set upC.took offD.took up解析：考查动词词组辨析。
此处take up表示“从事”。
前三项分别表示“出发，开始”“建立”“脱掉，起飞”，都不符合语境。
答案：D9.(2009·郑州质检)If we this speed，we will finishthe task ahead of time.A.hold upB.break upC.keep upD.take up解析：考查动词短语辨析。
结合句意“如果我们保持目前的速度，我们将能够提前完成任务”可知，应选keep up“继续，保持”。
hold up举起，耽搁；break up打碎，分解；take up开始从事，占去，显然不符合句意。
答案：C10.(2009·郑州质检)—Which do you like better，the play orthe film？—I the film.A.likeB.enjoyC.preferD.see解析：考查动词辨析。
上句问“你是喜欢戏剧还是电影”，答语为“我更喜欢电影”。
动词prefer 呼应了前句的like better。
答案：C11.(2009·石家庄检测)He often speaks of the trouble heto help the orphan.A.hadB.foundC.madeD.took解析：考查动词的固定搭配。
take the trouble to do sth.费劲去做，不怕麻烦去做某事，不辞辛劳地去做某事。
答案：D12.(2009·石家庄检测)—Look，John's fallen asleep at work！—Oh，he must have late last night.A.waken upB.put upC.taken upD.stayed up解析：考查动词短语辨析。
答语的语境：昨天夜里他一定是熬夜了。
stay up熬夜，挺住，站立。
wake up醒来；put up建造，搭起，留宿，张贴，挂起，举起；take up占去，占据，开始从事，拿起，接收。
答案：D13.(2009·唐山二模)The manager tried to explain theproblem，but what he said didn't to theplayers.A.get aboutB.get overC.get downD.get across解析：考查短语辨析。
句意：经理尽力解释这个问题，可是他的话没有被队员理解。
get across 表示“被理解”。
前三项分别表示“走动”“克服”“记下，使沮丧”。
答案：D14.(2009·保定模拟)His mother kept telling him tohis manners at the party.So he becameimpatient.A.mindB.noticeC.watchD.care解析：考查动词词义辨析。
句意：他的母亲不断地告诉他在晚会上要注意举止，所以他很不耐烦。
此处mind注意，留心。
notice注意到；watch观察，都不符合语意；care通常用作不及物动词，后面不直接跟宾语。
答案：A15.(2009·南昌二模)—Deland certainly enjoys computergames.—Yeah，she stays up all night.It's hard to .A.leave her aloneB.tear her awayC.show her inD.call her out解析：考查动词短语。
leave...alone任其自然；tear...away使依依不舍地离开；show...in领……进入里面；call...out大声叫出……。
结合题意可知答案为B。
答案：B16.(2009·南昌一模)Jerry takes exercise every morning，a weight loss of ten pounds.A.adjusting toB.relying onC.setting foot inD.aiming at解析：考查动词词组辨析。
句意：杰瑞每天早上锻炼，目标是体重减少10磅。
adjust to调整，调节，使适合于；rely on信赖，依赖；set foot in进入，踏进；aim at针对，计划，打算，以……为目标。
只有D合乎语境。
答案：D17.(2009·南昌调研)Without proper lessons，you coulda lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A.give upB.catch upC.keep upD.pick up解析：考查动词短语。
pick up捡起，染上，pick up a lot of bad habits染上许多坏习惯。
答案：D18.(2009·南昌调研)Surely it doesn't matter where the studentassociations get their money from；what is whatthey do with it.A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions解析：考查动词辨析。
It doesn't matter暗示与后面形成对比。
What counts is...意思为“重要的是……”。
答案：A19.(2009·江西五校联考)We that the magazinesyou have borrowed be returned to the school librarybefore the end of this month.A.hopedB.permittedC.wishedD.required解析：动词辨析。
hope希望；permit承认，允许；wish期望；require要求。
从句中用了虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略，四个选项中只有require 有此用法，故选D。
答案：D20.(2009·江西九校联考)The scientist's speecha new field of research for us students.A.set upB.put upC.opened upD.brought up解析：考查动词短语。