英语常用词组搭配分类之令狐文艳创作

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中考英语常见词组短语之令狐文艳创作

中考英语常见词组短语令狐文艳中考对词组短语的考察主要把握在三大处：单选完形中的词义辨析（对词汇量的考察）、阅读中的词义理解（对词汇和整句关系把握的一种考察）、作文中的词汇转换和运用（对运用词汇的能力进行考察）。

基于中考的要求，个人整合了一套英语备考理念—三部曲。

第一，运用零碎时间，加强对短语的记忆，达到见面能认识的地步；第二，在认识的基础上辨析不同词组间的区别和不同用法；第三也是最后一步，在较好的完成前两部后，要联系在只给你少量汉语提示下回忆起大量词汇来丰富你的作文。

单选完形中常见的九大类词组come1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)come about 发生10)come to 到…来11)come over 过来12）come up to向…走来Get1)get up 起身2)get down取下3)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备4)get on (well)with 与……相处(融洽)5)get back 返回6)get rid of 除掉，去除7)get in 进入，收集8)get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等)9)get to 到达10)get there 到达那里11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事12）get in the way of妨碍13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境14)get away from 远离…give1)give away 赠送2)give out 颁发3)give off 发出（气味等）4)give back 归还，送回5) give up 放弃6)give in 屈服7)give sb. someadvice给某人提建议8)give a talk作报告9)give lessonsto sb. 给某人上课10)give sb. agood beating 好好教训某人一11)give sb. ahand 帮某人个忙go1)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧2)go down/along沿着…走3)go out for…出去做….4)go to school(college) 上学(上大学)5)go to (the)hospital 去医院看病6)go over 过一遍，复习/ goover to 朝……走去7)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东8)go round 顺便去，绕道走9)go up 上去10)go on (doing)继续(做……)11)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了12）go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚14)go to the lessons去上课15)go for a walk 去散步16)go away 走开17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉look1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典3)look up 往上看，仰望4)look after 照管，照看，照顾5)look for 寻找6)look like 看上去像7)lookfine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑8)look out 当心，小心9)look on …as…把……看作……10)look around朝四周看11)look at 看着……12)look down on藐视13)look over 检查（身体等）14)look forwardto盼望15)look through浏览Put1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)2)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖3)put into 使进入，输入4)put one'sheart into 全神贯注于5)put…down…把……放下6)put…into…把……译成7)put away 把…收拾起来8)put out熄灭9)put off 推迟set1)set up 竖起，建起2)set off 出发，动身3)set out 出发4)set an example for 为……树立榜样take1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告2)take out 拿出，取出3)take place 发生4)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务5)take the place of 代替……6)take awalk/rest 散步/休息7)take it easy别紧张8)take sth.withsb. 随身带着9)take sb. to apark/London forone's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假10)take care of关心，照顾，保管11)take a look(a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)12)take an exam参加考试13)take away 拿走14)take back 收回，带回15)take hold of抓住……16)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉17)take (anactive) part in(积极)参加(活动18)take photos拍照19)take somemedicine 服药20)take down 拿下21)take up 占据（时间，空间）Turn1)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)2)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等) 3)turn in 交出，上交4)turn…into… 变成5)turn to 翻到，转向6)turn down (把音量)调低7)turn…over 把……翻过来阅读和作文中常见常用词组1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for为……感谢7)apologize tosb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch a cold着凉，伤风12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.同意某人的意见14)filled (i)h 把……装满15)tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about谈论……17)think about考虑……18)worry about担忧……19)look after照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after跟……读22)smile at对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做……27)wait in line排队等候28)change…into … 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the ageof… 在……岁时42)at the endof… 在……之末43)at thebeginning of…在……之初44)at the footof… 在……脚下45)at the sametime 同时46)at night/noon在夜里/中午47)with one'shelp 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the helpof … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile面带笑容50)with one'sown eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while过了一会儿52)from now on从现在起53)from then on从那时起54)far example例如55)far away from远离56)from morningtill night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail寄航空邮件59)by ordinarymail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little bylittle 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69) in a minute立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to为了……73)in front of在……前面74)in the sun在阳光下75)in the end最后，终于76)in surprise惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of)有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's wayto某人在去…的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk onspace 一个关于太空的报告84)on the otherhand 另一方面85)at/on theweekend 在周末86)on the left(right) 在左(右)边87)on the otherside of 在……另一边88)on the radio通过收音机89)to one's joy使……高兴的是90)to one'ssurprise 使……惊讶的是91)think over仔细考虑92)arrive at/ina place 到达某处93)eat up 吃完，吃光94)do well in 在……干得好95)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事96)find out 发现，查出(真相等) 97)finish off 吃完，喝完98)stop doing sth. 停止做某事99)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事110)hold a meting 举行会议111)hold up 举起112)hurry up 赶快，快点113)enter for报名参加114)langht at嘲笑115)be used to习惯于116)used to 过去常常117)wake…up 唤醒118)work out 算出1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be athome/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细5)be coveredwith 被……复盖6)be ready for为……作好准备7)be surprised(at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interestedin 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to dosth. 能够做……12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry withsb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) 对….严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty饿了/渴了19)be worried 担忧20)be worthdoing值得做……21)be covered with 被…所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be latefor ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做…。

中考常用短语固定搭配之令狐文艳创作

记下
of course
当然
put off
推迟
on duty
值日，值班
put on
穿，戴上；上演
on foot
走路，步行
put on weight
发福，增加体重
on show
展出；在上演（放映）
put out
扑灭，关熄
on time
准时
put up
挂起；举起；贴（广告等）
on\over the radio
应该
ring back
回电话
out of breath
上气不接下气
ring up
打电话给
out of work
失业
run away
逃跑，失控
over and over again
反复，多次重复
run out of
用完
pass by
经过
save one’s life
挽救某人生命
pay attention
查明，发现，了解
cut off
切断
first of all
首先
day and night
日日夜夜
for ever
永远
deal with
处理,对付
for example
例如
depend on (upon)
依靠；相信，信赖
from now on
从今以后，今后
die out
消失，灭亡
from then on
keep one’s word
守信
more or less
或多或少
keep up
保持，维持；继续
neither…nor

高中英语固定搭配之令狐文艳创作

高中英语固定搭配之令狐文艳创作高中英语固定搭配令狐文艳a number of 若干above all 首先，尤其be absorbed in 专心于by accident 偶然account for 说明on account of 因为，由于take。

into account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计，总计in addition 另外in addition to 除。

之外in advance 提前，预先take advantage of 利用ahead of 在。

前面，先于in the air 在流行中，在传播中after all 终于，毕竟，虽然这样all but 几乎，差一点，除。

之外其余都all over 遍及，到处at all 完全，根本in all 总共，共计make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅in alliance with 与。

联盟leave。

alone 听其自然，不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与。

一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相apart from 除去as for 至于，就。

方面说令狐文艳令狐文艳as if 好象，仿佛as though 好象，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，一样aside from 除。

以外ask for 请求，要求pay attention to 注意on the average 平均，一般说来right away 立即，马上bake and forth 来回，往返，来来往往bake off 放，让步，退却bake up 支持，援助on the basis of 根据，在。

的基础上because of 由于，因为on behalf of 代表，为了at the best 充其量，至多do/try one‘s best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理for the better 好转，改善get the better of 打败，智胜had better 最好还是，应该on board 在（船、车、飞机等）上be bound to 必定，一定break away 脱离，逃跑break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 强行进入，闯入，打断break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break out 突发，爆发break through 突破break up 终止，结束，打碎令狐文艳令狐文艳catch one‘s breath 屏息out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气in brief 简儿言之bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出bring out使出现，公布bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累，树立，逐步建立in bulk 散装，大批burn out 烧掉burn up 烧完，烧尽call for 邀请，要求，需要call forth 唤起，引起call off 放弃，取消call on/upon 访问，拜访call up 召集，动员care for 照顾，关心take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料，负责carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去，坚持下去carry out 贯彻，执行，实现in any case 无论如何，总之in case 假如，万一in no case 决不catch on 理解，明白catch up with 追上，赶上by charge 偶然，碰巧take a chance 冒险一试令狐文艳令狐文艳in charge of 负责，主管take charge of 担任，负责check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开check upon 校对，检查cheer up 使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来in chorus 一齐，一致，共同clear away 打扫，收拾clear up 整理，收拾，清除，澄清around/round the clock 昼夜不停的e off 实现，成功，奏效e on 请，来吧，发展e out 出版，出现，显露，结局是e round/around 来访，苏醒e through 经历，脱险e to 总计，达到e true 实现，达到e up 走进，发生e up to 达到，符合e up with 提出，提供in mon 共同。

小学英语短语固定搭配之令狐文艳创作

小升初常用词组固定搭配令狐文艳Aa bit(of) 有一点a bottle / glass / cup of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯a few 一些a kind of 一种：一类a little 一点；少量a piece of 一块（张，片，根）a lot of = lots of 许多a moment later 片刻之后a number of 若干的；许多的above all 首先according to 按照add to…增加advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事after all 毕竟after class 下课后after school 放学后again and again 再三地agree with 同意along with 和…一道all over 到处；结束all over the world 全世界allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事all the best 一切顺利，万事如意all day(long) 整天；一天到晚all the year round 全年all the same 仍然all the time ①一直；始终②老是（美国英语）answer for 对…负责apart from 除了argue with 与…吵架arrive at/in 到达某地arrive in a place （加大地方）arrive at a place （加小地方）as…as…一样as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量as a matter of fact = in fact 其实as a result （作为）结果as if 仿佛…as long as 只要as far as 就…来说as well 同样as though 好像as usual 和往常一样ask for 请求得到ask sb.questions about sth.（问某人关于某事的问题）ask sb. for…问…索要……ask(sb)to do 要求…去做ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做某事（叫某人不要去做某事）as soon as 一……就……at a time 每次at breakfast 早餐时at first 起先；开始的时候at home 在家at last 最后；终于at night 在夜里at noon 在正午at once 立刻；马上at school 在学校上课at the beginning of 起初at the age of 在…岁时at the same time 同时at the weekend 在周末at the back of 在……的后面at the head of 在……的前面at the moment 此刻at the top of…在……顶部at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里at work 在工作Bbased on 以…为依据be able to 能；会be able to do sth. (=can+V.) 能够be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气be afraid of 担心……be amazed of 对……感到惊讶be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶be bad at 拙手be bad for 对……有害的be angry with 对（某人）发脾气be born 出生be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）be different from 和……不同be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事be excited about 对……感到兴奋bebe frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事be good for 对……有益的be in hospital 生病；住院in the hospital 在医院be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意be friendly to 对…友好be from = come from 来自…be full of 充满……的be good at = do well in 在……believe in…信任…be/get ready 准备好be good at 善于be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋be interested in 对……感兴趣be late for 迟到be like 像be made in 在……生产或制造be made of 由……组成；由……be made of (be made from) ……制的；用…….制成的be pleased with 对……感到满意be proud of 以……自豪/高兴be strict with 对……严格要求be sure 肯定；确定be used for 用于be worried about 担心blow out 吹灭both…and…两个都，既……又……break away from 脱离……break down ①（机械）损坏②拆散（某物）break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break off 打断；折断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up 分解：分裂bring in 引来，引进，吸收bring on 引起，导致，使前进bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 带来bring sth.to…带给……某物bring up 教育，培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by and by 不久以后，逐渐地by day 日间，在白天by the way 顺便一提，顺便说by the window 在窗户旁by then 到那时Ccan/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）……can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事care about 关心……call back 复电话call for 提倡，号召，需要call in 召来，召集call on 拜访，访问call up 号召，打电话care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）carry off 携走，夺走carry on 继续下去；继续开展carry out 开展，执行catch up with 超上（或超过）catch a cold = have a cold 感冒change into 转换成，把……变成check in 报到，登记check out 查明；结账cheer sb. up 振作某人clear up 整理，收拾，（天气）放晴come about 发生，产生come across （偶然）遇见come along 来come around （走）过来（绕行而来）come back 回来，想起来come down 落，下来come from 出生（于），来自come in 进入，进来come off 从……离开，脱落come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行come over 过来；顺便来访come to 共计，达到come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 上来，上升，抬头come up with 追上，赶上；compare to 比作……与……相比compare with 与……相比congratulate…on 祝贺……关于……connect to 连接，相连connect with 与……相连crash into 撞到……cut down 砍倒cut off 切断Dday after day 日复一日地；天天day and night 日日夜夜deal with 处理，对付decide to do sth 决定去做……depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……divide…into…把……分成……do well ①做得很好②成功③成绩很好do gardening 做园艺工作do homework 做家庭作业do housework 做家务do nothing 无所事事do one’s best 尽最大努力drop in 顺便走访（某人）drop off 放下（某物）：下车do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）do some reading 读读书do sport 运动；参加（体育）运动dozens of 几十due to 由于，因为Eeach other 互相eat up 吃完earn one’s living 谋生eat up 吃完either…or…不是……就是……encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使，尽管even though 即使，尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事Fface to face 面对面fail to do sth 做某事失败fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后；跟不上fall ill 忠病，病倒fall off ①跌落；掉下②（质或量）下降fall over 摔到fall to the ground 掉到地上family tree 家谱far away 遥远far away from 离……很远far from 远离feel like doing sth. 想要做某事feel tired 感到疲劳figure out 理解，想明白filled…with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明；发现；了解finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）first of all 首先follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事for a long time 很久for ever 永远for example 例如forget to do 忘记做某事for good 永远from door to door 挨家挨户from now on 从今以后；今后from then on 从那时起form the USA 来自美国from time to time 不时，偶尔from…to…从……到……Ggo a head 走到前在领先，干吧，干下去go away 走开，离去go back 回去go boating 去划船go by 走过；经过；过去go / come to do 去/来做某事go/come to a party 参加聚会go fishing (shopping,skating) 去钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for 主张go for a walk 去散步go for it 努力go home 回家go in for 参加，喜欢go on 继续go on with 继续go on a diet 节食go on a holiday 去度假go on to do sth 继续做事go on doing sth 继续做事go on the Pearl River Cruise 游珠江go sightseeing 去观光go shopping 去购物go straight ahead 一直往前走go swimming 去游泳go off 走开get away 逃；离get back ①返回②取回get down ①下来；落下②记下来get close (to) 接近get dressed 穿衣服get down to 开始认真（做某事）get home 到家get into ①进入②搭乘（出租车）③陷入get off ①下车②起飞③脱下衣服get on (with) = get along (with) ①生活②与（某人）相处get on well with 和……相处得好get out of ①从……出来②从出租车（轿车）下来get through 通过，拨通（电话）get to 到达……get together 聚在一起get up ①起床②起立get wet 弄湿give a call 给……打电话give away 分发give bock 归还；送回give her a present = give a present to her 给……一件礼物give in 屈服，让步give out 分发give sb. a check up 给某人检查身体give up 放弃go out 出去，熄灭go over 仔细检查，复习go through 浏览；翻阅，通过grow up 长大成人，成长go to bed 睡觉（并未入睡）go to sleep 入睡；睡着go to the cinema 看电影go to school 去上学go to the cinema 去看电影go to the circus 去看马戏表演go to work 上班go up to 走到……跟前go with me 跟我一起走Hhad better (do) 最好（做）half a kilo 半公斤half an hour 半小时hand in 上交；交纳hand out 分发hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a bath 洗澡have a cold 患感冒have a drink of 喝一点……have a delicious meal 美餐一顿have a fever 发烧have a gift for 对……有天赋have a headache 头痛have a good time 玩得很高兴；过得愉快have a look (at) 看一看have a lot of fun 玩得很开心have a match 比赛have a test 测验have a meeting 开会have a party 开派对have a rest 休息have a swim 游泳have a stomachache 胃痛have a talk 谈话have a toothache 牙痛have a walk 散步have a wash 洗（手，脸等）have been to 到过have breakfast 吃早饭have communication with 与…交流have got to 不得不；必须have great fun 玩得很开心have lessons/classes 上课have lunch 吃午饭have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难have sports 进行体育活动have supper 吃晚饭have sb do sth 让某人做某事have sth done 让某人做某事have sth to do 有事要做have to 不得不；必须hear from+sb. (收到某人的来信) 听某人说hear of 听说hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）help oneself to 请随便吃点help…out 帮助某人解决困难hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做事（常见）help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help yourself to 请吃……help mother with housework 帮助妈妈做家务help Ben finish (动词原形) homework 帮助Ben 完成功课hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hold one’s breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 伸出；坚持，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事hour after hour 一小时又一小时；持续地how long ①（时间）多长；多长②（长度）多长how many/much 多少/多少（钱）how often 多久；多常how old 几岁；多大（年纪）hundreds of 几百，成百上千hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去hurry up 赶快，快点Iin a hurry 匆忙，很快地in all 总之in a minute 一会儿；立刻in a red coat 穿着红色大衣in a word 简言之，总之in bed 躺在床上in class 在课堂上in common 共同，共有in danger 处在危险状态in debt 欠债in English 用英语（说）in fact 事实上，实际上in front 在前方（面）；在正对面in front of 在……前面in the end 最后，终于in the corner 在角落里in the evening 在晚上in the fridge 在冰箱里in the middle of 在……中间in the morning 在早上in the room 在房间里in the school year 在学年里in the sun 在阳光下in the world 在世界上in front of 在……前面in need of 需要，缺少instead of 代替，而不是in order 按顺序in September 在九月in spring 在春天in surprise 吃惊，惊讶in time 正好；及时in trouble 有麻烦It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的it’s time to 该……了；是……的时候了it’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了Jjoin in a club 参加俱乐部join in 参加，加入join up 联合起来，联结起来jump into 跳进……just a moment 等一会儿just now 现在，刚才just then 正在那时Kkeep back 留下keep busy （一直）忙碌keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏；勿踩keep on 继续（进行）keep one’s word 守信keep up 保持；维持；继续keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow 或lend）knock at/on 敲knock into sb. 撞上Llast year 去年later on 过后；以后laugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致，导向learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习leave for 前往某地let in 让……进来，放进let me go 放了我，让我走let out 放掉，泄露line up 排队listen to 听……live on 以……为主食，靠……为生like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事look after 照料；照顾look ahead 向前看，展望未来look at (注视着)看；观看look down upon 看不起，轻视look forward to 盼望look for 寻找look into 往……里看look like 看起来像look out 留神，当心look over (医生)检查look through 看穿，浏览look the same 看起来很像look up 查找lots of 许多；很多；大量lucky money 压岁钱；利市Mmake a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸make a snowman 堆雪人make a speech 发表演讲make friends with 与……交朋友make room for 给……腾地方make up 和解，化装make sure 务必，确定make up of 由……组成，构成make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事mark the homework 批改家庭作业mean to do sth. 计划、打算、故意meet a friend 见朋友middle school 中学millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计more and more 越来越多more or less 或多或少move away 搬开；搬走move to 搬到Nneed to do 需要做某事neither…nor 既不……也不……never mind 不要紧；没关系next time 下次next to 紧接着，相邻，次于no doubt 无疑地no longer (=not…any longer) 不再。

2021年高考重点短语词组之令狐文艳创作

附录：近几年高考重点考查的动词短语令狐文艳1.以a开头的动词为中心的词组adapt to/adjust to适应agree about对……有相同的看法。

agree on就……达成协议；agree to同意，赞成（观点，看法等）；agree with同意某人意见（接sb.）；与……相适应/一致；appeal to向……呼吁，恳求；诉诸；求助于appeal to 吸引apply for申请；请求apply to适用于；向……申请(或要求) attach…to…将……系在……；使隶属/附属于……，将……缚在……attach importance to 关注，注重attach to粘贴be admitted to/into获准进入……，被……录取be absorbed in埋头于……，专心于……be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于……be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……，迷恋……2.以break为中心的词组break away from脱离，逃离，打破break down vt. 破坏，粉碎，瓦解；vi.出故障，抛锚；衰弱break in闯进，打断；使顺服break into（后面要接宾语）闯入；强行进入break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止break out爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解；vi.结束；断绝关系，（婚姻关系）破裂break through 突破，克服，挤过去3.以build为中心的词组build on/ upon 建立在……上，依赖，指望build up 增强，增加，增进；建成，振兴4.以 bring为中心的词组bring about导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止5.以call为中心的词组call at 访问（某地），停泊在care about关心，在乎call for 需要，要求，接（某人），call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on 拜访（某人），号召call out 大声喊，唤起call up 打电话给……；召集; 使想起6.以come为中心的词组come about发生；改变方向come across偶然碰到；想起；越过；偿付come back回来；恢复；复原come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come into being发生，产生，出现，形成come into power开始执政，当权，当选come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行come into existence形成，产生，开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into use开始使用，获得应用come on快点；振作起来；请；来吧；跟着来；快点; come out出现；出版come out with说出，提出come over从远方(或克服障碍后)过来；顺便来访come to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐，说到/提及到come to an agreement 达成协议come to aconclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end终止，结束come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就……而论，谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself苏醒come up with跟上；想出；提出7.以get为中心的词组get across度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get along前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get along/on with与……相处get away离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get away from逃离……get back取回，回来；报复get down记下，写下get down to着手处理，认真对待；静下心来get in插话，收割，收获get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车get out出去，离开；逃脱；泄露；摆脱；拿出来；说出get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格get to 到达get up起床，起立8.以give为中心的词组give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give in屈服，让步，投降give off发出（烟，气味）give out vt.分发；公布；发出；使筋疲力尽； vi.用完give up放弃；停止9.以go为中心的词组go /come to sb.’s rescue去/来援救某人go away走开；离去；(岁月)流逝；go back to 追溯至go by 经过，过去go on 继续，接下去go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍go up 上升，上涨，攀登10.以hold为中心的词组hold back阻挡，妨碍，控制感情，隐瞒不讲hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold on继续；坚持，保持；不挂断电话hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up 举起；竖起；支持；使停滞；提出；阻挡11.以keep为中心的词组keep an eye on照看，留心keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep off 不接近，远离keep out 使……不入内keep pace with…跟上，同……步调一致keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持keep up with…跟上，与……并肩前进keep watch守望，值班，注意12.以look为中心的词组look after照料，照看look around东张西望，环顾look at看，注视(某人或某物)look away from掉过头去不忍心看look down on/upon俯视；看不起，轻视look for寻找look forward to盼望，期待look into窥视；调查；浏览look on /upon旁观；面向look on / upon …as…把……看作look out向外看；注意；当心，提防look over从上面看过去；检查，忽略look throughlook through透过……看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查look up查（单词、电话号码等）；仰视；涨价look up to仰望，尊敬13.以make为中心的词组make a choice做出选择make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要make a fool of愚弄，欺骗make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of使用，利用make it 就这么定了；成功；达到某一特定目标make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out填写；开支票；理解；辨认；弄清楚make the best/ most of尽量利用；极为重视make up弥补；修理；赔偿；起草；编造；化装；,配制；占……比例14.以put为中心的词组put away 把……放好，把……收拾；储藏；put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落put it表达put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下put on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加put out 熄灭，扑灭；伸出，拿出put together组装，装配，把……凑合起来put up搭建；张贴；举起，挂起；投宿，留宿put up with 忍受，容忍；put up举起，抬起；建立，竖起；张贴；投宿，put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过15.以set为中心的词组be set in 以……为背景set about（doing）着手，开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁set offvi.出发； vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）set outvi.出发； vt.开始，着手(to do)，布置set up 建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）16.以take为中心的词组take after与……相像，性格类似于，效仿take away拿走，减去；夺去take down 记下；拿下；拆除；拆卸；take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会take off拿出，取出，拿走，取下；脱去（衣服等），起飞，（事业上的）腾飞，成功，成名take on承担，呈现，雇用take out把……带出去，清除, 除掉take over接管，接替take up从事，占据时间或空间，拿起take turns(to do) 轮流做17.以turn为中心的词组turn around转身turn down拒绝，（把声音等）调低turn in上床睡觉, 上缴turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn off 关上（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；解雇；避开（问题）turn out外出；培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交turn to转向；翻到（书的页数）；求助于；(使)变成turn up出现；出席；被找到/发现18.其它be supposed to do应当，应该begin with从……开始；以……开始；开始于belong to属于blow out吹熄（灯火等）；油井或汽井（井喷）build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴carry on坚持，继续，进行carry out贯彻，执行，实施，完成catch up with追上，赶上close down停业；（工厂等）关闭，倒闭close up暂停营业；关闭；堵塞；（伤口）愈合deal with对付，处理die down渐渐消失，平息（尤其指火势，大海，脾气）divide up分割，瓜分，划分，分配draw up起草，制订；使靠近；停住drop out退出，退学do away with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do without不需要……也行，不用；不用/吃……勉强度过earn one’s living挣钱；维持生计eat up吃完，吃光end up as作为……而结束的意思end up with以……为结束fight for与……做斗争；为……而战figure out算出；想出；理解；弄清楚fill up装满，填满find out查找出（结果）finish up 结果成为；最终到来fit in相处融洽，合得来fix up修理，安装，安排，建造，提供focus upon/on专注于grow up成长，长大hand down 把……传下去；留给；hand out散发，（平均）分发，发给hang up挂断电话join up联合起来；连接lead to通向；导致leave out省去；遗漏let out泄露lie in（问题、事情等）在于lift up举起；吊起live up to履行lose out失败，输掉manage it设法做成某事meet with偶然遇到；符合pick out 挑出，辨别出pick up学到(尤其指不正规的学到)；捡起；顺车接送，搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得point out指出pull up 停车refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅remind sb. of…就……提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起……rule out排除（可能性）run into撞到；偶遇run out（某东西被）耗尽/用完run out of sth.用完，耗尽save up储蓄；贮存；节省see through看穿；识破(谎言)send up发射show off炫耀，卖弄slow down 慢下来speak of谈到，论及speed up加快stand for代表；象征；主张；支持，拥护start off动身，出发stay up不睡觉，熬夜stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于tear down拆毁use up=run out of用光，用尽wait on等待，伺候，服伺warn sb. of警告某人某事watch out注意，当心；小心谨慎，留意提防watch over看守，照管，监视work out算出，想出，制订出；产生出；解决；确定2011年1.（新课标卷）I can _________ the house being untidy,but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to【答案】【解析】2.（新课标卷）William found it increasingly difficultto read, for his eyesight Was beginning to.A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage【答案】【解析】3.（大纲卷）Mary, I _________John of his promise tohelp you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD.advised【答案】【解析】4.（湖北卷）Knowledge and learning are important if wewant to be successful, but they may also _______our thinking.A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve【答案】【解析】5.（湖北卷）The minister said, “We are ready fordiscussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never ________ with criminals.”A. negotiateB. quarrelC. argueD. consult【答案】【解析】6.（湖北卷）Clinical evidence began to _______,suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strengthenC. approveD. accumulate【答案】【解析】7.（湖北卷）The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep themarket stable.A. take downB. bring downC. hand downD. tear down【答案】【解析】8.（山东卷）They are broadening the bridge to ______the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out【答案】【解析】9.（江西卷）You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.A. run outB. break outC.work out D. put out【答案】【解析】10.（江苏卷）—Are you still mad at her?—Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarkshurt me.A. denyB. refuseC. rejectD. decline【答案】【解析】11.（江苏卷）—You look upset. Wha t’s the matter?—I had my proposal _____ again.A. turned overB. turned onC. turned offD. turned down【答案】【解析】12.（安徽卷）As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops【答案】【解析】13.（安徽卷）If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon【答案】【解析】14.(浙江卷) The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to __________it,A. make the best ofB. get away fromC. keep aneye on D. catch up with【答案】【解析】15.（浙江卷）He decided that he would drive all theway home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. puttingon D. putting up【答案】【解析】16.（福建卷）I’d prefer to_________my judgment untilI find all the evidence.A.showB. expressC.passD.reserve【答案】【解析】17.（福建卷）Born into a family with three brothers,David was_________ to value the sense of sharing.A.brought upB.turned downC.lookedafter D.held back【答案】【解析】18.（四川卷）To get a better grade, you should__________the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over【答案】【解析】19.（四川卷）I often_______ the words I don’t knowin the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look into【答案】【解析】20.（辽宁卷）What are you doing out of bed, Tom?You’re ______ to be asleep.A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered【答案】【解析】21.（辽宁卷）You are old enough to_________your ownliving.A.winB. gainC. takeD.earn【答案】【解析】22.（辽宁卷）The exam results will be _____ on Fridayafternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away【答案】【解析】23.（天津卷）I _______ a bank account after I made﹩1000 by doing a part-time job during the summervacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered【答案】【解析】24.（天津卷）She ________ an old friend of hersyesterday while she was shopping at the departmentstore.A. turned downB. dealt withC. tookafter D. came across【答案】【解析】25.（陕西卷）Some insects ________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD.take out【答案】【解析】1.We can no longer ________ to consider water an almost free resource that we can use as much as welike.A. permitB. affordC. expectD.offer【答案】【解析】2.His mother kept telling him tohis manners at the party. So he became impatient.A. mindB. noticeC. watchD.care【答案】【解析】3. To the couple’s relief, their only son is nowfully to health after two months of treatment.A. reformedB. refreshedC. restoredD. renewed【答案】【解析】4.We ________ that the magazines you have borrowed bereturned to the school library before theend of thismonth.A. hopedB. permittedC. wishedD. required【答案】【解析】5.The former football champion is __________ of selling heroin to a number of drug users.A. accustomedB. accusedC. adjustedD. charged【答案】【解析】6.More and more young girls are ______ to South Korean soap operas because of the beautiful scenes in them.A adaptedB addictedC admittedD affected【答案】【解析】7.The headmaster will __________ a speech to thevisiting foreign guests this afternoon.A. deliverB. addressC. announceD. declare【答案】【解析】8.The two families have________ their disagreementsout of court in a friendly way, and this is what allof us expected to see.A. settledB. solvedC. defeatedD. overcame【答案】【解析】9. The new policy will ________ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.A. discountB. supportC. approveD. benefit【答案】【解析】10.Speaking of public health, the spokesman says Chinese government will go all out to ________ product quality, especially food safety.A. confirmB. ensureC. devoteD. commit【答案】【解析】11. The professor’s speech on environment protectionwas well ________ by the students.A. paidB. madeC. congratulatedD. received【答案】【解析】12.Drivers, as the traffic rules say, have to stoptheir cars and wait until the traffic signalsgreen.A. getB. growC. turnD. become【答案】【解析】13.If you keep practising your son in football, he________to make a famous player.A. wantsB. hopesC. promisesD. wishes【答案】【解析】14.What the young man can’t________is that his mumalways treats him like a baby.A. supportB. undertakeC. holdD. bear【答案】【解析】15.The girl nodded with a smile as if she had________his mind.A. readB. foundC. watchedD. noticed【答案】【解析】16.Thanks to the success of the business, wecan________a flat this year.A. makeB. devoteC. removeD. afford【答案】【解析】17.The idea of travelling abroad really_______a lot of Chinese people.That’s why every year witnesses mor epeople applying for passports.A. takes toB. caters toC. attends toD. appealsto【答案】【解析】18.He didn’t ________what I said because his mind was on something else.A. hold onB. hang onC. take inD. get over【答案】【解析】19.—I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater.—Where did you _____?A. pick that upB. put that upC. make that upD. take that up【答案】【解析】20.As I have an important exam tomorrow, I plan to for study tonight.A. make upB. stay upC. turn upD. keep up【答案】【解析】21.In order to make as much profit as possible，we must a lot more new business.A. bring inB. bring aboutC.take in D. take over【答案】【解析】22.It seems impossible that the old lady who is so seriously ill can ________ this winter.A. live throughB. go throughC. pass throughD. get through【答案】【解析】23.—How did it that you made such a silly mistake？—I myself haven’t figured it out yet.A. bring aboutB. come aboutC. come acrossD. come on【答案】【解析】24.—When did you staying up so late?—When I entered this school two years ago, where students have too much homework to do.A. take inB. take onC. take downD. take to【答案】【解析】25.The volcano erupted violently , yet the village atthe foot of it should _________.A. come throughB. go throughC. get throughD. pass through【答案】【解析】26.—Sorry, sir. If my bike doesn’t, I won’t be latefor school again.—What you say is hard to believe. This is the eighthtime you have said so.A. work outB. come acrossC. put offD.break down【答案】【解析】27.After studying English for four years in a university, Janeher job as an interpreter in thecapital.A. set outB. set upC. took offD.took up【答案】【解析】28.This company is closing up, so lots of workers willbe ______.A. laid downB. laid outC. laid offD. laid aside【答案】【解析】29.The society today offers the young generation morechances to _______ their talent and skills.A. give outB. take inC. show offD. carryon【答案】【解析】30.The lectures given by Professor Smith ________agreat number of students because of his humorouslecture style and rich knowledge.A. adapt toB. appeal toC. attend toD. contribute to【答案】【解析】31.—I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.—It’s just a small informal party，so you don’thave to________.A. warm upB. put upC. dress upD. keep up【答案】【解析】32.Everyone in the village hoped that hewould________aft er a few days’ treatment.A. pick upB. come upC. keep upD. make up【答案】【解析】33.It’s impossible for many people to have more freetime because their work ________ much of their time.A. takes upB. takes overC. takes offD.takes in【答案】【解析】34.The market was filled with salted fish，________the worst smell that you can imagine.A. sending offB. giving offC. putting offD. setting off【答案】【解析】35.The little child was curious about drawing. He ______ the young man and his hands.A. glared atB. stared atC. glanced atD. laughed at【答案】【解析】36.The most important words in this sentence have been ______, so it doesn’t make any sense.A. left outB. held outC. set outD. made out【答案】【解析】37.We spent many years studying the formation of rocks,experiencing many sufferings and even death. But ourhard work _____in the end, and we made it.A. paid offB. made upC. gave awayD. came out【答案】【解析】38.The ship struggled in the storm andradio signals for help.A. gave offB. gave outC. gave upD. gave in【答案】【解析】39. All these documents must be ________the university you are applying for before December, 31.A. donated toB. sent inC. submitted toD. handed in【答案】【解析】40.— Dad, the cat refuses to take medicine. It seemsto get angry.—Oh, really? It’s dangerous! ________its attack!A. Watch out forB. Look afterC. Take care ofD. Look out【答案】【解析】。

高中重要单词的英语词组辨析之令狐文艳创作

添加；把…包括在内令狐文艳插入；另外加上去增加add sth to sth 把……添加到……中加起来合计为添加杂色；添加噪声进一步证明；扩大影响；增强优势；加重压倒；加倍努力；逼近；竭尽全力赢得；驶离；使离开；博得对…施加压力；与…有关；对…有影响；瞄准宽容；耐心等待；忍受；容忍举止，表现；为人处事记住；考虑到 =keep sth in mind首当其冲熊市；空头市场；卖空市场携带武器；当兵放弃；逃跑；脱离；逃脱放弃；脱离……break down发生故障；拆毁，毁掉；(在健康或精神等方面)(使)垮掉，垮下来；分解；失败；制服打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯闯入；非法闯入；破门而入；强行进入突破；突围；有重要创见放弃；改掉（习惯）折断；突然停止，暂停爆发；突发摆脱（束缚等）；突破…关系破裂；打碎，破碎；结束，散会；解散；衰落结束；与…绝交，和…断绝关系；和…决裂引起；[航]使掉头带来；使……发展拿回来；使…恢复；使…回忆起来降低；打倒，打死；击落提出；提前；结转引进；赚得；生产；增加导致；引起；使…发展救出；成功地做某事；圆满完成；使实现使……显示出来；出版；制造；使显露提出；教育；养育；呕出；[航]（船等）停下使改变观点；说服；使恢复健康；使复苏想起bring to light暴露；揭露；揭示；发现，发掘sp.访问；拜访；停泊；停靠拜访；访问；号召；呼吁回电话；叫回来；再打电话；回调要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为…叫喊召集；召来顺便拜访某人=drop in on sb顺便拜访某地=drop in at sp取消；放弃；叫走；转移开唤起；出动；大声叫唤打电话给；召集；使想起；提出担心，关心；喜欢；喜欢；照顾；照料；照管由…转交care to do愿意做某事；选择做某事小心地注意；小心照顾；注意；抚养一起带走；使人佩服随身携带带着；随身携带运走；使失去自制力运回；拿回；使回想；使回忆起发扬光大；推进；发扬；转入下一页下期等携带；输入进行；贯彻；完成；贯彻到底夺去；获得；使丧命；成功地处理继续执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成进行做杂务，打杂开战；奋斗；单恋有影响；重要；有分量试图抓住；死命抓住；渴望获得被……困住，绊住理解，明白；流行起来赶上，追上；逮捕；处罚赶上；得到……消息；弥补赶火车着火抓住；拥有引人注目喘口气上气不接下气明白清除；收拾；消失清除，扫清走开；把…清出；[经]办理海关出口手续放晴；整理；清理；澄清显示；解释清楚避开；不接触用一般文字不受阻碍；以内宽计算；用普通文字清水；净水；澄清水完全透明的；[喻]极其明白，十分清楚解除警报避开；离开一清二楚[戏谑语] 一点也不清楚，令人莫名其妙不能理解的；莫名其妙的，令人费解的come about发生，产生；实现；(帆船)抢风调向偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；[口]给人…印象活跃起来；觉悟起来；激情飞舞；重生苏醒；顺便来访；来访；复原达到；袭击；得到；扑向回来；记起；恢复原状，重新流行下来，降落；流传下来；倒塌；落泊，失势患(病)，传染上(病)，出(钱)；捐(钱)为某种目的而来取；向…冲来；对…进行袭击出来；涌现；出现；向前进来；到达；流行起来进入；得到；继承；获得快点；开始；要求；上演；跟着来；突然产生出现；出版；开花，发芽；结果是由...产生；从...出来过来；顺便来访；抓住come to 渐渐；恢复知觉；谈到，涉及；总共，共计；归结为；实际意思是come to light暴露；真相大白；众所周知实现，成真；成为现实走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出提出；想出；赶上与……一起供给；伴随……发生；从……开始走进；险些；可与…相比（多用于否定句）来来往往，来来去去抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断切掉，砍掉削减；修剪；（美）倒叙；[球]急忙返回削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过削减，减少从…上切下插嘴；超车；插入切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权很快向前走；赶路切断；删去；停止；关掉；戒掉适合当…；是…的材料；与……相配合 He is cut out for an artist缩短；打断；缩减短路，捷径；快捷方式锯断，剪断；刺穿；抄近路走过切碎；抨击die away减弱，消失；渐熄；（风，声音）渐弱，渐息；（树木等）渐渐凋零，枯萎（根未死）；假死die down逐渐平息，渐渐停止，逐渐消失，变弱；(植物)枯萎，凋谢(但根仍可活)，(过冬时)假死死于…渴望，切望；为了…而死死于；因…而死因……死，死于相继死去；死去；一个个死掉；相继死亡消失；灭绝；逐渐消失；灭亡不要失望do away with废除，去掉；弄死对待 Do as you would be done by.[谚语]己所不欲，勿施于人。

E字母开头的单词之令狐文艳创作

E字母开头的单词令狐文艳单词:each /i:tʃ/ adv.& pron各自;各个巧记1:这次野炊的鹅头(ea)都是从(c)各自家(h)里带来的,味道美极了吧.单词:each other互相巧记1这批衣帽(ea)是长虹(ch)公司订的,请其他(other)人员互相转告下别发错地方了.单词:ear /iə/ n.耳朵巧记1:那一(e)个首领(a)耳朵上戴了朵梅花(r)耳坠.单词:earlier adj.& adv. (early的比较级)更早的(地)巧记1:耳(ear)目能祥,李白(li)从儿(er)时就比同龄人要更早的会读诗颂词.单词:early /'ə:li/adj.& adv 早的(地);初期巧记1:早上听着金海星的《把耳朵（er）叫醒》快乐的收拾行囊准备去旅游(ly).巧记2:早期的时候他耳朵(er)不利(li)索.巧记3:本次世界大会上,耳朵(er)不灵敏的老爷爷(ly)很早就来了.单词:earth /ə:ɵ/ n.陆地;大地;地球巧记1:一群小鹅昂着鹅头(ea)顶着烈日(r)在天河(th)里戏水,这群小精灵试图把整个地球给翻转过来.巧记2:衣帽(ea)是人体(rt)不可缺少的一部分,就像天河(h)流是地球不可缺少的一部分一样.单词:earthquake /'ə:ɵkweik/ n.地震巧记1:地球(earth)上的小鸟们都跑哪去(qu)了,原来是恐龙(a)造访这个不速之客(ke),他的来临是传递着地震的预兆.单词:east /i:st/ n.& Adj.东方(的);东部(的)巧记1:你就别叫饿了,呆会你一直向东部的方向走,就可以看到鹅头(ea)在街上(st)有卖的.巧记2:购衣(d)选帽(a)是每一个东方美女逛街(st)的最大乐趣.巧记3:天鹅(e)在东方被看着(as)是忠诚的象征因为它(t)们死的时候是在一起的.单词:easy /i:t/adj.容易的巧记1:嫦娥(e)是一(a)个美女(s)呀(y),你怎么这么容易把她给忘掉.单词:eat/i:t/v.吃巧记1:这里的鹅头(e)他(at)竟然百吃不厌,也不知道厨师放了些什么佐料.巧记2:嫦娥(e)在(at)天上吃什么呢?巧记3:把鹅(e)给阿姨(a)她(t)老人家,一把年纪应该多吃点好的.巧记4:把鹅(e)给阿姨(a)她(t)老人家,她年纪大了,应该多吃点好的.巧记5:鹅(e)在(at)吃东西.词组:eat up吃光;吃完单词:edge /edʒ/边;边缘巧记1:嫦娥(e)的(d)哥哥(ge)为何总徘徊在感情的边缘?原来是双双始终没有答应他的求婚,他的心里像打翻了五味瓶非常郁闷.巧记2:几天没吃饭了,饿得(ed)哥哥(ge)把碗边上的米饭都用嘴添着吃!单词:education/ˌedju(:)'keiʃən/ n.教育;培养巧记1:VSS班同学们一(e)肚子(du)的英语都是从(c)爱神(ation)般的唐老师培养出来的.巧记2:健身对轩轩说饿得(ed)你(u)儿子的肚皮都薄得可拿来擦(ca)桌子了,你以为不给他饭吃就能把他培养成神(tion)呀!单词:egg/eg/ n.蛋巧记1:鹅(e)哥哥(gg)是公的怎么能生蛋呢?巧记2:母鹅(e)下蛋创纪录,半年就有99(gg数字象形)个.巧记3:鹅(e)哥哥(gg)的蛋很大的.巧记4:鹅(e)生了88(gg开象像88)个蛋.单词:eight/eit/num.八巧记1:这恶人(ei)专发些不义之财,竟然买了8(g)幢房子(h)给他(t)儿子.巧记2:八只鹅(e)叨着香烟(i)在哥(g)哥家(h)谈(t)情说爱.单词:eighteen/'ei'ti:n/num.十八巧记1:八(eight)个妙龄少女十八岁,两只鹅眼(ee)放在门(n)上.巧记2:八(eight)加两床放在球门(n)前的被子(ee)也不可能等于十八的.巧记3:恶人(ei)的狗(g)喝(h)了太医(te)给的第十八只鹅(e)的血,就出门(n)去了天河.单词:eighth/eit/num.第八巧记1:鹅(e)爱(i)在事前做规划(gh),第八次约会前,他还(th)筹划.巧记2:那个该死的恶人(ei)竟然搬了八(g)张梯子(h)爬到天河(th)商场第八层去偷电脑,真是可恶.单词:either/'aiðə(r)/adv.(用于否定句中)也(不)巧记1:嫦娥(e)不爱他(it)儿也不爱她的(her)丈夫.巧记2:恶人(ei)走过天河(th)的时候将她的儿子(er)丢进了水中,这时谁也不能求他了.词组:either…or.或者……或才……单词:electronic/ilek'tðɔnik/adj.电子的巧记1:恶棍(el)拿了一只电子鹅(e),在月(c)光下用钩子(t)取了一朵野花(r)放上鹅头上(on),然后用IC(ic)卡打电话给他同伴说晚上有鹅肉吃了.单词:elephant/'elifənt/n.象巧记1:饿(e)了(le)一天的大象把不在此列在作ph(ph)值酸碱实验的蚂蚁(ant)给吃了.巧记2;嫦娥(e)这下给乐(le)了她正听哲学家(pn)讲"蚂蚁(ant)与大象"的故事.单词:else/els/adj.& adv.别(的);其他(的)巧记1:那个恶棍(e)色(se)色的环顾四周看看有没有别的.单词:eleven/i'levən/num.十一巧记1:年仅十一岁的恶棍(el)从他的人脸(eve)就能(n)看出凶相.巧记2:手提恶棍(el)的人的意(e)思是说要巍峨的大山(ve)拿()下,就是使出十一倍的力也要去!巧记3:那恶棍(el)的脸(eve)在一次群殴中,被一个男人(n)砍过十一刀.单词:e-mail/'i:meil/n.电子邮件巧记1:现在科技发达一(e)宗买(mai)卖部优需要发一(l)封电子邮件就可以轻松搞定.单词:empty/'empti/adj.空的巧记1:嫦娥美眉(en)怕(p)太阳(ty),所以白天我们看到月宫都是空的.单词:encourage/in'kʌridʒ/v.鼓励巧记1:VISS英语学习班的学生为了不负李老师所望,李老师叫他们吃饭都只"嗯"(en)一声,然后继续埋头做作业,李老师心想,这般家伙真勇(courage),还能饿着肚子坚持这么久且同学之间都在相互鼓励,只为成功找方法.巧记2:"嗯(en)公司(co)呃(ur)董事长(a)说我业绩突出,给我发地五千奖金作为鼓励",哥(ge)兴冲冲地对家里人说.巧记3:这一(e)个著名(n)的演唱家是从(c)韩国来的,听说跟我们的(otr)年纪(age)相访真让人爱鼓励!单词:end/end/n.& v.末端;终点;结束巧记1:鹅(e)脑袋(nd)一歪它的生命结束了.巧记2:好了,今天的课程到此结束;下面出道题:"鹅鹅鹅(e)曲项向天歌"这句诗出瞭哪里?看下你们谁的脑袋(en)转的最快请抢答!巧记3:她嗯(en)的一声,就开始象鸭子一样向终点跑去把旁边的孕妇(d)也给逗乐了!单词:engineer/ˌendʒi'niə/n.工程师巧记1:工业初期英国(eng)内部(in)培养了很多工程师,我二姨(ee)就是当初工程师中的一朵奇花异草葩(r).巧记2:英国(en)的那位洋哥哥(g)自从进入(in)二姨(ee)家的花(r)园后就再也不愿意做工程师了,只愿意做植物学家了.单词:enjoy/in'dʒɔ:i/喜欢;享受……乐趣巧记1：嗯(en)把家里的鸡蛋(jo)带出去野外(y)做煎饼可是一大乐趣哦.巧记2:感恩(en)节欢乐(joy)的气氛让孩子们特别喜欢.单词:England/'inglənd/n,英格兰巧记1:嫦娥(e)从门(n)里出来,挽着吴刚哥哥(g)的手,准备去英国的陆地(land)英格兰旅游呢.巧记2:这是英(En)格(g)兰(lan)的(d)外来语.单词:English/'iŋgliʃ/n.英语.英语中的英国的;英国人的巧记1:鹅(e)想学英语,进门()n后,看见81(gl开象像81)个香烟小人(i)和美女(s)坐在椅(h)上等他.单词:Englishman/'iŋgliʃmən/n.(pl.Engilshman)英国(男)人巧记1:护照上写着是英国(English)的男人(man)英国(男)人.词组:English-speaking 说英语的单词:enjoy/in'dʒɔi/vt.欣赏;享受……乐趣巧记1:恩人(en)善于享受欢乐(joy).巧记2:恩(en)爱的人在一起,有很多快乐(joy),他们享受着爱情带来的乐趣.巧记3:嗯(en)把家(j)里的鸡蛋(o)带出去野(y)外做煎饼,可是一大乐趣哦.单词:enjoyable/in'dʒɔiəb(ə)l/adj.愉快地；有趣的巧记1:恩(en)轩轩说话很有趣的,她说鸡蛋(jo)可以孵出鸭子(ya)来,而且还说把半个梨(b)用布包住,就能变出一(l)只鹅(e)出来.巧记2:他喜欢(enjoy)那个能(able)歌善舞的小女孩,每次逗逗她都让他身心愉快.词组:enjoy oneself.玩得痛快单词:enoughadj.足够的;充足的巧记1感恩(en)节里欧(ou)洲国会(gh)做好了充足的娱乐游行准备.单词:enter/'entə/v.进入巧记1:嗯(en)太医(te)刚从花园(r)进入大厅.巧记2:他一(e)脚把那球给踢进了球门(n),他儿子(ter)在那物舞足蹈跃雀欢呼.单词:entrance/in'tra:ns/n.入口;进入;入场巧记1:嗯(en),我刚突然(tr)看到有一(an)个人从厕所(ce)那边爬入场的,可以是没买到门票.巧记2:嗯(en)如果有他人(tr)要找一(an)个厕所(ce)的话,是得在入口处放个标识牌!单词environment/in'vaiərənmənt/n.环境巧记1:某国政府出动警力包围(environ)着基督教门徒(ment)叫喊声一片.单词:er inter.呃;啊:这……巧记1:儿子(er)这几天在家进行发声训练,天天只喊:啊,啊,啊!单词:eraser/i'rerzə/n.橡皮擦巧记1:鹅(e)将鲜花(r)和一块(a)橡皮擦送给了一个(a)美女(s)的儿子(er).巧记2:我们唱着东方红扛着橡皮擦走进新时代(era),一举消灭了墙上的牛鬼蛇神—蛇(s)儿子(er).单词:escape/is'keip/n.& v.逃亡;逃走;逃避巧记1:鹅(e)被蛇(s)追赶,它开始中了逃亡之路,擦(ca)破皮(pi)不算什么,鹅(e)庆幸最终逃出虎口,留得青山在不怕没柴烧.单词:especially/is'peʃəli/adv.特别;尤其巧记1:嫦娥(e)美女(s)要去旅游了,把皮衣(pe)、辞典（ci）以及所有（ann）的物品都用精美的布匹包走来，特别是弹弓（y）还包了两层。

常见英语固定搭配之令狐文艳创作

常见英语固定搭配（动词搭配）令狐文艳【break】break through 突破；突围；有重要创见break up 打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落break down 分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服take a break 休息一下break out v. 爆发；突发break in 打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯break away 脱离；放弃；逃跑break into 闯入；破门而入break away from . 放弃；脱离……break of v. 放弃；改掉（习惯）break from v. 决裂break with v. 结束；与…绝交，和…断绝关系；和…决裂break off 折断；突然停止，暂停break out of 摆脱（束缚等）；突破…break up with 跟…分手；与…断绝关系break the law 违法give me a break 让我休息一下【call】call for 要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为…叫喊call on 访问，拜访；号召，请求call of 邀…同去call in 召集；召来call back vi. 回电；收回call upon 号召；要求；拜访call up 打电话给；召集；使想起；提出call at 拜访，访问；停靠（车站）call out 唤起；出动；大声叫唤【clean】clean up 清理；大捞一笔clean out 清除，打扫干净clean off 扫除；擦去，消除keep it clean [口语]使不弄脏；使不失体统，使不粗野，使不下流come clean v. 全盘招供；坦白交待keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生，保持自身清洁clean water 清洁（饮）水clean energy 清洁能源clean air 洁净空气；新鲜空气【care】take care 注意；小心care about v. 担心，关心care for 关心，照顾；喜欢care of 由…转交take care of 照顾；注意；抚养health care 卫生保健take care of oneself 照顾自己；颐养medical care 医疗护理don't care 不管，不在意nursing care 护理skin care 护肤品；皮肤护理take (good) care 好好照顾；珍重；take good care of 照顾好；好好照看take care of yourself 照顾好你自己；自己多保重with care 小心地personal care 个人护理；个人护理用品child care 儿童保育health care system 保健系统；医疗制度【carry】carry out 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬；推进carry through 贯彻；完成；坚持下去carry in 携带；输入carry with 进行carry on with 继续；与…调情carry around 随身携带carry away 运走；使失去自制力carry off 夺去；获得；使丧命；成功地处理carry over ..留到以后处理；继续存在【catch】catch up 赶上；把…缠住catch up with 赶上，追上；逮捕；处罚catch on 理解，明白；变得流行catch up on 赶上；得到……消息；弥补catch in 被……困住，绊住catch at 试图抓住；死命抓住；渴望获得catch hold of 抓住；拥有catch my breath 喘气；随着我的呼吸catch you later 待会见，回头见catch the eye 引人注目【come】come true 实现，成真；成为现实come from 来自；出生于come back 回来；记起；恢复原状，重新流行come out 出现；出版；结果是come into 进入；得到come on v. 快点；开始；要求；上演；跟着来；突然产生come up 走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出come in 进来；到达；流行起来come up with 提出；想出；赶上come with 与……一起供给；伴随……发生；从……开始come down 下来，降落；流传下来；倒塌；落泊，失势come near 走进；险些；可与…相比（多用于否定句）come and go 来来往往，来来去去come for 为某种目的而来取；向…冲来；对…进行袭击come together vi. 集合come over 过来；顺便来访；抓住come across v. 偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；[口]给人…印象come out of v. 由...产生；从...出来【cut】cut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权cut down 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过cut in 插嘴；超车；插入cut into 打断；侵犯cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉cut back 削减；修剪；（美）倒叙；[球]急忙返回cut from 从…上切下cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过cut down on 削减，减少cut up 切碎；抨击cut back on 削减，缩减；减低cut on 很快向前走；赶路cut away 切掉，砍掉cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断cut out for 适合于，准备；与……相配合【deal】deal with 处理；涉及；做生意make a deal with 与…做生意，和…妥协make a deal 成交；达成交易deal in 经营a great deal of 大量good deal 划算，好交易big deal n. 大人物；了不起的事business deal 交易；生意deal out 分给；分配fair deal 公平交易；公平政策close the deal 完成交易；达成协议close a deal 成交；做成一笔交易cut a deal 达成协议，达成交易；最后达成决定性的协议raw deal 不公平待遇【eat】eat up吃完；吃光；耗尽；使沉迷于eat out上馆子吃饭；锈坏；使腐烂eat out of用…盘进餐；吃穷；吃光eat of吃中的一部分；吃一些eat into腐蚀；侵蚀；消耗；对……产生不良作用或影响【fall】fall in 到期；集合；排队；倒塌；与某人在一起fall in love 坠入爱河；爱上某人fall into 落入；分成fall in love with 爱上fall of 坠落fall down 跌倒；失败；倒塌fall off 减少；跌落；下降；离开；衰退fall on 落到；指向fall from 从…落下fall behind 拖欠；落在后面free fall 自由下落fall back 退却，后退；回落fall ill 生病fall for something 相信某事fall for 迷恋；信以为真【fill】fill in 填写；填充；替代fill out 填写；变丰满，变大fill up 填补；装满；堵塞fill with 装满，充满fill in the blanks 填空fill in the form 填写表格fill in a form 填写登记表fill in for 代替，占据别人的位置fill in for someone 顶替，替代某人fill up with 用…填满fill out a form 填表fill into 填充【fit】fit for something 使胜任某事，使适应(或适合)某事fit for adj. 适于；适合的，恰当的fit on 试穿；装上fit in 适应，适合；装配好；找时间做fit into 适合，适应；符合fit with 适合；符合fit in with 适应；符合；与...一致fit out 装备；配备；供应keep fit 保持（身体）健康fit the bill 刚好符合要求；满足要求fit together 组装在一起think fit 宁愿；选择get fit 健身；塑型；让身体变健康【fix】fix on 确定；固定；使集中于fix up 修理；解决；改进；为…作好安排；商妥fix one's eyes on 注意；凝视fix attention on 集中注意力于in a fix 进退两难【get】get off下车；下来；脱下；离开动身；免于受罚；从…下来；脱下（衣服等）；get down写下；下来；降下；下车get across解释清楚；使通过；清楚；使被理解get around避免；走动；规避；有办法应付局面get about走动；旅行；传开；徘徊get somewhere结果；有些；有所成就；有些结果get used to 习惯于…get rid 摆脱；排除；处理掉get rid of克服，排除get up 起床，筹备；打扮get out 离开，出去；泄露；出版get in 进入；到达；陷入；收获get into 进入；陷入；穿上；习惯于get back 回来；恢复；取回；重新上台get on 上车，上马；进展，使前进get out of 逃避；避免get to know 了解；认识get through 通过；到达；做完；接通电话get hold of 把握；抓住；得到get away 离开；逃脱；出发get from 从…处得到【give】give up放弃；停止；投降；使埋头于give over停止；交托；放弃；交出give away 放弃；泄露；分发；出卖give out 分发，发出；公布，发表；用尽，精疲力竭give in 屈服；让步；交上give off 发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）give oneself（为...）献身give of oneself 牺牲自己的时间和精力；腾出时间和力量来帮助别人give full play to 充分发挥give aid to 给…予帮助give attention to 考虑；注意；关心give on 朝向，向着give proof on举例证明give knowledge on就…提出建议give up on 放弃；对…表示绝望；对…不再期待give me a hand 帮我一下【go】go ahead开始；前进；先走；干吧go up上升；上涨；增长；建起go on 继续；过去；继续下去；发生go on with继续；进行；暂时使用go on well with 与某人相处融洽=get on withgo in参加；（太阳等）被云遮住；放得进go out出去；熄灭；过时go out with和…出去；与某人约会go out of从…出来，离开go away走开go outside外出；往外走go out away from 远离go down下降；平静下来；传下去；被接受go through参加；经受；仔细检查；被通过go through from从…..go over复习，重温；仔细检查；转变；润色go by经过；顺便走访；凭…判断go from 从…处出发go back from违背；食言【hand】hand out 分发；施舍；把…拿出来hand over 交出；移交hand off不可触摩；切换，转换hand up举手；呈交上级hand in 交上；提交；呈送in hand 在手头；在进行中；在控制中out of hand 无法控制；脱手，告终；立即hand on 转交；传递下去on hand 在手边；在场；即将发生at hand 在手边；即将到来hold hands 手拉手hand in hand 手拉手地；联合by hand 用手on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……shake hands 握手helping hand 援助之手；援手；帮手in your hand 在你的手里with both hands 全力以赴地right hand 右手；得力助手【hang】hang on 坚持下去；不挂断；握住不放hang out 挂出；闲逛hang up 挂断电话；搁置，拖延hang over 笼罩；威胁；被遗留下hang from 从…悬挂hang onto 依附；继续保留；紧紧抓住hang out with 与…出去玩；与…闲逛hang around 闲荡；徘徊get the hang of 得知……的窍门；熟悉某物的用法；理解某事，摸清概况；鉴赏go hang 不再关心；被忘却hang in there [口]坚持下去hang together 符合，一致；同心协力；结合在一起hang loose 悬空，摇晃；宽松的垂下，(头发)披散；保持镇静，松弛，不紧张【help】help on 鼓励；促进help out 帮助…摆脱困难help with 帮忙某人做…help through 帮助完成help in辅助help sb up扶某人起来help off帮…脱去(外衣等)(与 with 连用)：help oneself 自用；自取所需with the help of 在…的帮助下help each other 互相帮助couldn't help 禁不住；不得不ask for help 寻求帮助；求助；请求帮助with one's help 在某人的帮助下【keep】keep in 隐瞒，隐藏；抑制；继续燃烧keep on 继续；穿着…不脱keep up 保持；继续；不低落；不落后keep up with 赶得上；和…保持联系keep in mind 记住keep in touch 保持联络keep pace 并驾齐驱；齐步并进keep pace with 并驾齐驱，保持同步keep track 通晓事态，注意动向keep out 阻止进入keep away 防范；不接近keep to oneself 保守秘密；不交际keep working 继续工作；永不停顿keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep away from 远离，回避keep healthy 保持健康keep an eye on v. 照看；留意；密切注视keep moving 继续前进keep out of 置身于外【laugh】laugh at/about 嘲笑；因…而发笑laugh away 用笑驱除恐惧等；付之一笑；谈笑中消磨时间laugh off 用笑摆脱laugh it off 一笑而过laugh over 笑着谈论；想着…发笑the last laugh 最后的胜利no laughing matter 正经事；不是闹着玩的have the last laugh 笑在最后；取得最后胜利have a good laugh 笑得好开心laugh out loud 大声笑horse laugh 不信任的嘲笑；大声狂笑；哈哈大笑【learn】1、learn 一般指学习某种语言的比较多2、learn from 意思是听到获悉，向…学习，了解，I am sorry to learn of his illness.听到他病了，我很难过。

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大学英语常用词组搭配分类令狐文艳1、短语动词break down (机器)出故障，(人)垮掉break in 破门而入break out (疾病、火灾、战争等)爆发break up 中断，解散，打碎，打破bring about 带来，引起 bring down 打倒，降低bring forward 提出，提议 bring up 教育，培养call for 邀约，要求，需要call off 取消carry out 执行，贯彻carry on 继续clear away 把…清除掉，收拾clear up使变清，(天气)放晴，清理come to 苏醒；总数为count on 依靠，指望cut across 抄近路通过，对直通过cut down 削减，减少cut off 切断，阻断cut out 割去，删去die down 变弱，逐渐损失掉die out 消失，灭绝draw on 动用，利用；吸，抽(烟) dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮drop by 顺便来访，非正式访问drop out 退学，辍学fall out 脱落；吵架，失和fall through 失败，落空figure out 计算出，想出get across (使)被了解，(使)讲清楚get over 从(疾病、失望、震惊等中) 克服(困难)；解决(问题)恢复过来give away 赠送，泄漏give in 屈服，让步give up 放弃give off 释放，放出give out 分发go off 不再喜欢；爆炸，响起go out 熄灭，停止运转；过时go over 复习go up 上升；被炸毁，被烧毁hand down 把…传下去hand over 交出，移交hand out 分发，散发hang about 闲荡，闲呆着hang up 挂断(电话) head for (使)朝…行进，(使)走向hold on 握住不放，等一会hold up 延时；举出，展出hold back 阻挡，阻止…发展lay aside 把…搁置一旁；留存，储存lay down 放下；规定，制定lay off (临时性)解雇lay out 安排，布置，设计；摆出，展开leave off 停止，中断leave out 遗漏，省略look into 调查，了解，观察look over 把…看一遍，把…过目look up (在词典等中)查找make for 走向，朝…行进make out 写出，开出；看出，辩认出；理解make up 组成，构成；捏造，临时编造put aside 将…放置一旁(为…)化装；补充，补足put off 推迟，推延put away 放好，收好put out 熄灭run into 遇到(困难等)；偶然碰上run over 碾过run down 用尽see through 看穿，识破see to 注意，负责，照料；修理set aside 留出，拨出set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set up 创立；竖起；开业，开始经商show up 来到，露面stand out 清晰地显出，引人瞩目；杰出，stand for 代表，意味着出色take after (在性格，外貌上)与(父母)相像take down 拆除；记下，写下take in 欺骗；领会，理解take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢接纳，接收，吸收开始从事…，形成…的习惯take up 开始从事；把…继续下去；tune in 收听占用(时间、空间)；拿起(武器) take over接受，接管；借用，承袭turn down 拒绝；关小，调低turn out 结果，最终证明是；制造，生产turn up 出现，来到；开大，调大wear off 渐渐减少，逐渐消失wear out 穿破，用坏；使疲乏，使耗尽work out 算出；想出，制定出，解决2、三词动词短语catch up with 赶上come up with 提出come up to 达到...水平(要求) do away with废除fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with同意，依从face up to 大胆面向get down to 正式开始go in for 从事于go back on 违背keep up with 跟上live up to 不辜负make up for 补偿look forward to 盼望look down on/upon 瞧不起put up with忍受stand up for 支持stand up to 勇敢地面对，抵抗；run out of 用尽，用光经得起，顶得起3、动词+名词+介词；动词+介词+名词cast/throw light on 阐明某事，使某人了解catch sight of 看见某事gain an advantage占有…的优势，比find fault with 挑毛病over (have an advan- …强get hold of 抓住tage over)get rid of 除去give rise to 引起，导致give way to 为…让路，被…所 keep pace with 跟上…的步伐取代make use of 充分利用make fun of 取笑…pay attention to 注意take advantage of 利用take delight in 很高兴地做…take into account 考虑到…takethe place of 取代4、介词+名词+介词at the cost of 以…为代价at the mercy of 完全受…支配；任凭by means of 用，依靠…的摆布by reason of 由于by virtue of 借助，由于by way of 经由，经过；通过…的方for the sake of 为了…，为了…的法利益in addition to 另外，除了…还有in case of 假使，万一…，以防in charge of 负责，掌管in favour of 赞成，支持in honour of 为向…表示敬意，为in light of 由于，鉴于庆祝，为纪念in line with 与…一致，与…符合in memory of 为纪念…in place of 代替，替代，交换in proportion to 与…成比例inregard to 关于，至于in relation to 有关，关于，涉及；与…in return for 作为对…的报答，作相比为…的交换in spite of 尽管in the event of 如果…发生，万一on account of 由于on behalf of 代表，为了on the point of 即将…的时候with regard to 关于，至于with respect to 关于，至于with the exception of 除…之外5、介词+名词as regards 关于，至于at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所措at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何at any rate 无论如何，至少at hand 近在手边，在附近at intervals 不时，每隔…时间(或at large 一般的；未被捕距离at length 最终，终于by accident 偶然by chance 偶然by hand 用手by far 到目前为止，至今；用在比by the way顺便说一下较、最高级前in a way 在某种意义上，在某种程度上inaddition 另外，除此之外in advance 预先，提前in brief 简短的，简言之in case 万一in detail 详细的in common 共同的in effect 实际上in general 一般而言in particular 尤其是in question 正被谈论的in return 回报in short 简而言之in turn 轮流in vain 白白的徒劳instead of 代替，而不是off duty 不值班on (the) average平均on purpose 故意的on schedule 按计划on the contrary 正相反on the spot 在现场on the whole 总体上out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of order 杂乱无章的out of place 不合时宜的out of sight 看不见的，在视野之外的out of the question 不可能的，办不到的out of touch 毫不联系out of stock 没有存货out of reach 够不着的out of work 失业6、名词+介词opinion about 对…的意见concern about 对…的关注passion for 对…的热情excuse for …的借口need for 对…的要求reason for …的理由absence from 缺席progress in 在…的进展comment on 对…的评论discussion on 对….的讨论effect on 对…的影响emphasis on 对…的强调influence on 对…的影响answer to …的答案application to 应用于contribution to 对…的贡献exposure to 暴露于…key to …的答案，…的关键limit to 对…的限制solution to …的解决办法exception to 例外7、形容词+介词be concerned about 关注…be noted for 以…而出名be qualified for 胜任be responsible for 对…负责be different from 与…不同be free from 从…摆脱出来be absorbed in 被…所吸引be rich in 富有be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧be aware of 意识到be capable of 能够be composed of 由…组成be deprived of 剥夺be fond of 喜爱be full of 装满，盛满be ignorant of 不知道be independent of 不受…的约束be worthy of 值得的be dependent on 依靠be based on 以…为基础be busy with 忙于be familiar with 对…熟悉be accustomed to 习惯于…be adapted to 适应于…be close to 靠近…be exposed to 暴露于…be equal to 与…相等，平等be familiar to 对…而言是熟悉的beindifferent to 对…毫不在乎be indispensable to 必不可少的be liable to 易于be relevant to 与…相关的be related to 与…有关系be similar to 与…相似be subject to易遭…的；易受…支配的一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……覆盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感兴趣9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11) be able to do sth. 能够做……</P12) be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕…… (不敢做……，恐怕……)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)</P67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生</P87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张贴109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下</P112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼) 132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)laught at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满</P15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面</P74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……</P9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天</P11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程。