冀教版初一英语下册知识点归纳

冀教版初一英语下册知识点归纳第一单元知识点归纳1、go on a trip to ……去某地旅行2、the capital (city) of our country 我们的首都3、too + 形容词或副词+ to do sth太……而不能……4、be busy with/at sth be busy doing sth 忙于干某事5、⑴far from ……远离某地⑵(表距离的词) + away from ……⑶It is + 表距离的词+ from … to …举例：⑴Beijing is far from Shijiazhuang.⑵B e ijing is two hundred kilometers awayfrom Shijiazhuang.⑶It is two hundred kilometers fromBeijing to Shijiazhuang.6、shop n. 商店：go to the shopv. 购物：go shopping / do some shopping7、work hard in/at 努力学习（工作）8、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事invite sb to ……邀请某人去某地9、want to do sth 想要干某事want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事（同would like）10、talk to/with sb 和某人交谈、和某人谈话talk about sth 谈论某事11、call 喊、打电话call sb (on the telephone) 给某人打电话12、leave for …… 动身去某地13、stay with sb 和某人住在一起14、交通方式：①by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea /motor bike/boat/taxi② on a bus/bike/train/plane/boat③ take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/boat/taxi④其它：in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike15、May I ……?肯定回答：Yes, please /Yes, of course /Sure否定回答：No, you may not /No, you can’ t16、plann. 计划make a plan for sth 为某事制定计划v. 计划plan (for) sth为某事做计划plan to do sth 计划干某事17、need to do sth 需要去作某事18、tell sb about/of sth 告诉某人关于某事19、go back to ……回到某地20、pack A with B 把B打包放进A中例如：Xiaomei is packing her bag with her books . 21、write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb给某人写信22、a suit of clothes 一套衣服a pair of shoes 一双鞋子two pairs of glasses 两副眼镜注意：pair短语在句中如果作主语，应根据pair 的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数24、Have a good trip 旅途愉第二单元知识点归纳1、argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争论2、get on 上车get off 下车3、be ready for sth 为某事做准备4、a ticket to Canada去加拿大的票5、in +某种语言——用某种语言speak+某种语言——说某种语言6、pardon me 对不起、请重复一遍=Excuse me7、have to（客观的必须）=must（主观上的必须）必须、不得不、一定得8、look out of 从……向外看9、here and there 到处、四处10、point to 指向point at 指着point out 指出11、at the top of 在……的顶端at the bottom of在……的底部12、try to do sth 努力、设法干某事13、be from spl = come from spl 来自某地16、place of interest /the interesting place 名胜古迹17、enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事18、hope to do sth 希望干某事hope＋宾语从句希望……19、It’s time for sthIt’s time to do sthIt’s time for sb to do sth该干某事的时候了20、wait for sb/sth 等待某人、某物21、find out 查出、查明find sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事22、feel＋形容词/ be +形容词：感觉怎么样23、a bowl of /a bottle of /a glass of /a cup of / a can of一碗/ 一瓶/ 一杯/ 一听24、be quiet 安静keep quiet 保持安静25、play with sb 和某人一起玩play with sth 玩弄某物如：Don’t play with fire ! 不要玩火！play +球类名词（不要the）play+the +乐器名词（必须要the）26、watch TV / a football match / a moviesee a flimread the book / the newspaper27、show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物28、take care of = look after 照看、照料、照顾29、look for 寻找（强调过程）find 找到（强调结果）第三单元知识点归纳1、let sb do sth 让某人干某事2、I speak good English = I speak English well我英语讲得好.3、translate for sb 为某人翻译4、laugh at sb 嘲笑某人fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝5、have fun 玩得高兴have fun (in) doing sth 干某事玩得很开心6、make fun 开玩笑7、hurt one’s +身体部位：hurt my nose / hurt my arm .8、Don’t be afraid . 不要害怕Don’t worry . 不要担心9、be careful / look out 小心、当心10、worry about sth /sbsb be worried about sth /sb担心某物/ 某人11、put … on…把……放在……上put … in …把……放进……里12、take one’s picture 给某人照相take a picture /take pictures照相13、用……with + 具体工具如：She write a letter to her friends with pen .by 通过某种方式如：She sends messages to her friends by postcard14、fall off 从……上掉下来15、help sb do sth help sb with sth帮助某人干某事16、at the post office 在邮局17、break his tail 折断了他的尾巴18、at the traffic lights 在交通灯的地方19、There be + sb +动词ing 形式＋地点（介词短语）某处有某人正在干某事20、on the left 在左边on the right 在右边21、on the postcard 在明信片上23、go straight down …… 沿着……直走24、in an hour 一个小时以后25、write sb a letter / write a letter to sb / write to sb给某人写信26、a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子27、send sb sth /send sth to sb给某人寄（送）某物28、buy sb sth / buy sth for sb 给某人买某物29、be late for sth 干某事迟到30、turn left向左转turn right向右转31、begin/start to do sthbegin/start doing sth开始干某事32、a gift for sb 给某人的礼物33、a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的34、A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is a trueman . 不到长城非好汉35、see sb doing sth看见某人正在干某事（动作正在进行）see sb do sth看见某人干了某事（动作发生的过程）36、许多many +可数名词much+不可数名词a lot of/ lots of + 可数或不可数名词37、一些 a little +不可数名词 a few +可数名词some/any + 可数或不可数名词（注意：some 用于肯定句any用于否定句和疑问句）38、put on 穿上、戴上（穿的动作）wear 穿着、戴着（穿的状态）39、turn on 打开turn up 调大turn off 关闭turn down 调小40、停止干某事stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事stop doing sth 停止正在干的事41、在……的前面in front of 在（室外）没有局限空间的地方的前面in the front of 在（室内）有限空间的地方的前面第四单元知识点归纳1、Thank sb for sth 为某事谢谢某人Thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人干某事2、at the airport 在飞机场3、It is for you 它是给你的4、the first /second day 第一/二天5、This is sb at /in spl 这是某人在某地6、This sth is for sb 这是给某人的某物7、receive……from…… 收到来自……的……8、ask for 请求9、ask sb for sth 向某人要（请求）某物.10、on the way to spl 去某地的路上11、lose one’s way = be lost 迷路12、by the way 顺便说一下13、as soon as 一……就……14、here、there、home 是表示地点的副词，其前不加介词15、It’s too +形容词+ for sb 它对某人来说怎么样16、在……上面on 两物相互接触above 两物不接触over 垂直于物体上方第五单元知识点归纳1、wait for sb/sth 等待某人/物2、have a good trip 旅途愉快3、one hour’s driving一小时的驾驶（此处的“hour’s”是名词所有格，译为“一小时的”，“driving”则是名词）4、be the same age 同龄5、get to work = begin our class 开始上课6、minus fifteen degree 零下15℃7、what shape is/are sth 某物是什么形状？8、make a chart 制图10、put...for... 用...代表...11、dry the dishes 擦干碗盘12、at the table 围桌而坐13、sit in a chair 指坐在有扶手的椅子上第六单元知识点归纳1、感叹句结构：What + a/an + 形容词+ 名词+（主+谓）！How + 形容词+（主+谓）！例如：What a beautiful girl she is!= How beautiful the girl is!2、learn：学习的过程study：学习的结果3、play in the snow：打雪仗4、make a snowman：堆雪人5、tell sb about sth：告诉某人关于...6、pick up：捡起拿起7、at Christmas：在圣诞节8、— Merry Christmas！— The same to you！9、It one’s turn to do sth:该轮到某人做某事了10、on Spring Festival：在春节11、on rainy days：在雨天12、不规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级：few/little—less—leastmany/much—more—mostgood/well—better—bestbad/badly/ill—worse—worstfar—farther—farthest或far—further—furthest(进一步的)第七、八单元知识点归纳1.teach sb to do sth: 教某人做某事2.learn to do sth: 学做某事3.be ready for sth/be ready to do sth：准备好做某事4.dissagree/agree with：不同意/同意某事5.like to do sth :喜欢做某事（偶然性）like doing sth：喜欢做某事（指个人习惯）6.be called：被叫做...7.chear for：为...欢呼8.在比分中表示几比几用“to”如：3:4读作：three to four9.be good/bad for：对....有益/害10.How often：对频率进行提问例如：How often do you play tennis? Twice a week.11.need:（实义动词）need to do：需要做...（情态动词）need + 动词原形12.It takes sb sometime to do sth：做某事花费某人多少时间13.for example：例如（通常放在句首）14.a helpful person：一个有益的人15.look + 形容词：看起来...16.go+动名词：去做某事go swimming/shopping/fishing：去游泳/购物/钓鱼17.make sb/sth +形容词：使某人/物处于某种状态18.run into a tree：撞树19.look like：看起来像20.like...better than...：喜欢...胜过...21.exam paper：试卷22.be good at/do well in：擅长于...23.for + 一段时间：表示该动作持续了一段时间24.fly home：坐飞机回家25.buy sth for sb/buy sb sth：给某人买某物26.in+一段时间：表示.....之后，用于将来时。