雅思作文笔记

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雅思《肖申克的救赎解析》超详细学习笔记

雅思《肖申克的救赎解析》超详细学习笔记

【看电影学雅思】《肖申克的救赎解析》超详细学习笔记这个故事发生在1947年,银行家安迪(在屏幕左边的那位帅哥)被指控枪杀了妻子及其情人,安迪被判无期徒刑,这意味着他将在肖恩克监狱中渡过余生。

瑞德(屏幕右边的那位帅哥)1927年因谋杀罪被判无期徙刑,数次假释都未获成功。

他成为了肖恩克监狱中的“权威人物”,只要你付得起钱,他几乎有办法搞到任何你想要的东西。

以上对白发生在Andy刚入狱不久,而结尾处的 Get busy living... or get busy dying (忙着活,忙着死)这两种生活态度也引发了观影者们无限地深思。

此段对话发生在Andy越狱之前......肖申克的救赎电影经典对白解析:(红色划线词语or句子会有B老师的详细解析哦!)Andy: No. I didn’t. Somebody else did, and I wound up in here. Bad luck, I guess.安迪:是的,我没有开枪。

别人开的枪,可结果是我进了监狱。

我想可能是运气太差了吧。

Red: Yeah.瑞德:是啊。

Andy: It floats around. Has to land on somebody. It was my turn, that’s as I was in the path of the tornado①. I didn’t expect the storm would last as long as it has. You think you ‘II ever get out of here?安迪:那晦气到处闲逛,总会落到某人的头上。

结果那个人是我,就这样。

我在这旋涡的中心,只是没有想到倒霉会持续这么长时间。

你有没有想过离开这里的?Red: Me? Yeah. One day when I got a long, white beard and two or three marbles rolling around upstairs②. They ‘II let me out.瑞德:我?有啊,当我老得满脸胡须、脑子不正常的时候,他们就该让我出去了。

剑桥雅思5Test4Section2精听训练-笔记标注版

剑桥雅思5Test4Section2精听训练-笔记标注版

C5T4S2C5T4S2 Level1 Good evening everyone and thank you for coming to the ________Club meeting. It's good to see so many parents and children here tonight, and I know you are looking forward to a great football season. Now I'd like to take a few minutes to tell you about some changes to the Soccer Club forthe ______________. Now, this season we'll be playing all our ________for both the junior and senior ________ at King's Park, instead of Royal Park, which was used lastseason. Now for meetings, we're going to use the clubhouse in King's Park, andthe next meeting will be held in the clubhouse on the ________. As usual, we hope to begin the season with a picnic next Saturday at the clubhouse. Please try and come to the picnic as it's always good fun. The________of the season we usually have a dinner and ___________ of prizes to the players, and more information about this will be given to you later in the season. This season we have more teams than ever. We hope to have ten teams, instead of five, in the junior competition and they will play on Saturdaymornings, beginning at 8.30 a.m.. Training ________will be held in King's Park on Wednesday afternoons for the juniors and they will be wearingred shirts again this year.In the senior competition, there'll be four teams, the same as ________, and their games will be played on Saturday afternoons starting at 2.30, no sorry, it will be a 2 o'clock start, and the training session for seniors isplanned for Sunday afternoons.Now I'd like to introduce you to the new ______________ for the SoccerClub for this season. Firstly, let me welcome Robert Young, the new _____ ___________, who will manage the meetings for the next two years.Robert's son has been playing football with the club for over five years now, and many thanks to Robert for taking on the job of President.Soccer Youth Clubcoming season in two weeks in the following/ next two hours matches 匹配competition compete complete completion competitive 2nd July last week last week next week presentation talk lecture speech give a talk deliver a talk session last year as… as Nothing is as important as mittee commit a suicide be committed to commission president take on the jobNext we have Gina Costello, she's the treasurer, and she will _______________from you for the season. Please try and give Gina your fees as early as possible in the season, as the club needs the money to buy somenew ________. Then there's David West who has volunteered to be the club ________, andone of the many jobs he will have is to send out newsletters to you ________. If you have any information that may be useful, please let David know so that it can be included in these newsletters. Also I'd like to introduce you to Jason Dokie who is the Head Coach. For all the new members here tonight, this is the third year that Jason has been with us as Head Coach, and we are very lucky to have such anexperienced coach and ________ player at our club. He will continue to________ the teams, at training sessions and on match days. Now before we finish and have some ________, does anyone have any questions they'd like to ask the new committee?C5T4S2 Level2 Good evening everyone and thank you for coming to the Soccer Clubmeeting. It's good to see so many parents and children here tonight, and Iknow you are ________________________________________. Now I'd like totake a few minutes to tell you about some changes to the Soccer Club for the coming season. Now, this season we'll be playing all our matches _____________________________________________ at King's Park, instead of Royal Park, which was used last season.Now for meetings, we're going to use the clubhouse in King's Park, and the next meeting will be held in the clubhouse on the 2nd of July. ________,we hope to begin the season with a picnic next Saturday at the clubhouse. Please try and come to the picnic as it's always good fun. The last week of the season we usually have a dinner andcollect the fee equipment fully-equipped secretary secretregularly routinedaily on a daily basisformer sooner or later supervise refreshmentsfresh refreshment refreshingrefresh my mind keep my mind refreshed I’m looking forward to your reply.looking forward to a great football season for both junior and senior competitions As usual2019暑期精听训练营Page of 35________________________________, and more information about this will be given to you later in the season.____________________________________. We hope to have ten teams, instead of five, in the junior competition and they will play on Saturday mornings, beginning at 8.30 a.m.. Training sessions will be held in King's Park on Wednesday afternoons for the juniors and they will be wearing red shirts again this year.In the senior competition, there'll be four teams, the same as last year, and their games will be played on Saturday afternoons starting at 2.30, nosorry, it will be a 2 o'clock start, and _____________________________ isplanned for Sunday afternoons.Now I'd like to introduce you to the new committee for the Soccer Club for this season. Firstly, let me welcome Robert Young, the new President, who will manage the meetings for the next two years. Robert's son has been playing football with the club for over five years now, and________________________________________________________.Next we have Gina Costello, she's the treasurer, and she will collect the fees from you for the season. Please try and give Gina your fees as early as possible in the season, as the club needs the money to __________ ________.Then there's David West who has volunteered to be the club secretary,and one of the many jobs he will have is to ________________________ toyou regularly. If you have any information that may be useful, please let David know so that it can be included in these newsletters.Also I'd like to introduce you to Jason Dokie who is the Head Coach. For all the new members here tonight, this is the third year that Jason has been with us as Head Coach, and we are very lucky to have such an ________________________ and former player at our club. He will continue to supervise the teams, at training sessions and on match days.Now before we finish and have some refreshments, does anyone have anyquestions they'd like to ask the ________________?presentation of prizes to the players reward This season we have more teams than ever training session for seniors Many thanks to Robert for taking on the job of president buy some new equipment send out newsletters experienced coach inexperiencednew committee2019暑期精听训练营Page of 45C5T4S2 Level3Good evening everyone and thank you for coming to the Soccer Clubmeeting. It's good to see so many parents and children here tonight, and I know you are looking forward to a great football season. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now, this season we'll be playing all our matches for both the junior and senior competitions at King's Park, instead of Royal Park, which was used last season.Now for meetings, we're going to use the clubhouse in King's Park, and the next meeting will be held in the clubhouse on the 2nd of July.As usual, we hope to begin the season with a picnic next Saturday at the clubhouse. Please try and come to the picnic as it's always good fun. The last week of the season we usually have a dinner and presentation ofprizes to the players, and _______________________________________________________________.This season we have more teams than ever. We hope to have ten teams, instead of five, in the junior competition and they will play on Saturday mornings, beginning at 8.30 a.m.. Training sessions will be held in King's Park on Wednesday afternoons for the juniors and they will be wearing red shirts again this year.____________________, __________________, _______________,and their games will be played on Saturday afternoons starting at 2.30, no sorry, it will be a 2 o'clock start, and the training session for seniors is planned for Sunday afternoons.Now I'd like to introduce you to the new committee for the Soccer Club for this season. Firstly, let me welcome Robert Young, the new President, ____________________________________________. Robert's son has been playing football with the club for over five years now, and many thanks to Robert for taking on the job of President. Next we have Gina Costello, she's the treasurer, and she will collect thefees from you for the season. ___________________________________ changes to the Soccer Club Now I’d like to take a few minutes to tell you about for the coming season in the following two hours in the coming two hoursmore information about this will be given to you later in the season In the senior competition there will be four teams the same as last year who will manage the meeting for the next two years.assumePlease try and give Gina your fees as early as possible in the season2019暑期精听训练营Page of 55_____________________________________________, as the club needs the money to buy some new equipment.Then there's David West who has volunteered to be the club secretary, and one of the many jobs he will have is to send out newsletters to you regularly. If you have any information that may be useful, please let David know so that it can be included in these newsletters.Also I'd like to introduce you to Jason Dokie who is the Head Coach. For all the new members here tonight, this is the third year that Jason has been with us as Head Coach, and we are very lucky to have such an experienced coach and former player at our club. ______________________________________, _________________________ _____________.Now before we finish and have some refreshments, does anyone have any questions they'd like to ask the new committee?advicesuggestion He will continue to supervise the teamsat training sessions and on match days。

雅思 全套新东方ielts笔记 新东方ielts笔记汇总 ★【汉魅】

雅思 全套新东方ielts笔记 新东方ielts笔记汇总 ★【汉魅】

新东方ielts笔记汇总一.雅思考试介绍听力:听力教材、英语中级听力阅读:整理难句笔记本——摘抄分析写作:图表作文——柱状图、饼状图、曲线图、表格——上面有百分比、数据、固定的时间段,善于从现象中发现规律,趋势,提炼,升华,得出结论——科研能力口语:1. 自信:不要太介意语音语调,语法,允许犯错误,关注内容,体态语言,2. 小心陷阱。

要时刻注意沟通,符合生活逻辑。

不要忘记提问卡上的问题逻辑顺序。

3. 3.争取主动。

4. 4.有备而来。

在很大程度上可以预测。

二:写作总的指导5堂课:1. 总的知道2. 写作流程,问题极其对策(审题)——重点第二篇3. 审题,指令,展开。

4. 书信作文。

5. 图表作文。

本身内容和语言。

最后总的串讲。

范文作用:吸取语言的营养,不能机械背诵。

三:写作总论1.用书面语言2.题目中有单词不认识:它可能是不重要的,或联系上下文可以知道意思,实在看不明白就抓住看得懂的部分做文章。

3.时间概念很重要。

重点在第二篇。

先写第二篇(写对位置)。

4.字数:第一篇至少140字(10到12句话)。

第二篇至少250字(15到18句话)。

5.四大原则:1.图表作文重点在描述,不要随意解释,根据文字可以复原图表。

2.要让考官觉得你的思路非常清晰,要有“路标行标”,承上启下的短语结构词。

3.中心论点由几个分支论点支持。

并提供证据。

4.7分必须有复杂句子结构(并列句、复合句、非谓语动词形式);用词面宽一点,尽量不要多次重复。

第一篇用3个复杂结构,第二篇用5—7,个复杂结构。

四:作业21页task 5version C (多少个字,多少句话,每一段由几句话组成,找语法错误,评论结构布局)74页task 2严格按照40分钟写。

针对十个问题的思考1.情感分段和逻辑分段首先晾出观点,罩住一个自然段,2.文章中心思想句是读者体会(中文)还是作者交代(英文)——第一段就说3.3.引言段(开头第一段)是开门见山(英文)还是层层剥开(中文)议论文不可以太长,第一段只能3——5句话4.段落主题句有(英文)没有(中文)不要把每个主题句分散在不同处,在第一句写5.线性段落(英文)还是螺旋性段落(中文)说出来——为什么这样说6.人证(中文)与法证(英文)强调事实、数据、普通人事件、该领域专家7.一般具体(英文)还是曲折前进(中文)8.段内连贯:过渡词语(英语)还是词义重复(中文)英语:形式语言中文:意合语言for, obviously, turn out, as a result, and, in the end 英语靠过渡词的衔接、词汇的纽带、语法的照应9.段落之间的连贯:形和义10.结尾部分是概括(英文)还是训导(中文)新东方雅思阅读笔记Summary做法I.确定summary的首末句在原文中的位置; 根据题目要求; 根据首末句来判断II.分析每个空格的可能语法属性III.根据空格前后的相关信息回原文锁定答案1. Summary中的以下成分不会改变:A. 专有名词B. 时间状语、时间C. 地点D. 人名E. 数字及百分比F. 金钱符号G. 特殊印刷体及标点符号2.如果是动词+名词,名词是空格,则回原文定位该动词3.如果是动词+介词+名词,名词是空格,则回原文先定位介词,再定动词+介词结构4.如果是动词+介词+名词+定状补或同位语a. 同3b. 空格后的成分在原文中不会改变5.名词+谓语+宾语,a. 回原文定位与空格后的谓语一致的语法结构b. 宾语一般不会改变完成句子做法I.分析需完成部分的语法结构II.分析已给出句子的中心词,分为定位中心词及句意关键词1.定位中心词a) 专有名词b) 时间及地点c) 人名、数字及百分比d) 金钱符号、特殊印刷体、特殊标点符号2.句意关键词a) 句子的主语和谓语b) 空格前的介词及助动词c) 空格前的情态动词d) 空格前的形容词e) 句子中的比较成分f) 句子中的否定及肯定成分III.回原文定位填空选项式I.类型:1.须完成部分的语法属性单一2.须完成部分的语法属性多元II.做法:1.分析每个选项的语法属性2.分析题目的语法属性3.进行选项与题目的语法归类4.如有可能回原文定位TrueFalseNot Given ()I. 做法1. 准确理解题意a) 语法主谓宾确定b) 是否有好坏、优劣、快慢判断c) 是否有only判断d) 是否有比较e) 是否有范围比较2.预设否命题(Alternative)()3.划出已给出句子的中心词回原文定位4.阅读比较5.中心词分为定位中心词及句意关键词:见前笔记II.基本概况1.是语言考试而非逻辑判断2.不涉及比喻及修辞3.不涉及文化差异4.不涉及复杂的时态与语态变化5.范围考点只有only, all及most6.IELTS中TFNG中的所有金钱符号、时间及数字都只涉及精确程度而非范围判断7.范围判断:NG:a. Time will tellb. 设问句而不做回答;a+1no less than a 相当于8.原文中有it is predicted(expected, anticipated) that题目中有real, truth, fact则答案为:False9.原文中有条件状语从句或表明条件的固定搭配If (Provided that), but for (except for)If not (Unless), but that (except that)或表明条件限制的介词短语及形容语短语题目中去除任何条件限制答案为:False10.Only原则A.原文有三个形容词:various, versatile, complete题目中部分,则答案为FalseB.原文中A+B+C,题目中只有A、B或C,则答案为FalseC.原文中A事物或A状态题目中只有A事物或A状态答案:NG11.原文中有vow, promise, swear, pledge + 动作状态题目中去除以上的限定,则答案为:NOT GIVEN ()12.原文对理论学科加以限定(领域及范围、人名、国名及时间)题目中去除以上限制,答案为:FalseMatching题:一、类型1.人名及理论2.概念及定义3.完成句子的Matching二、各种类型的题的做法1.人名及理论a.首先分析意义理论的中心词b.回原文按人名的排列顺序阅读,理论一般在固定动词后的宾语从句中段落首末的人名及理论是重要考点c.中心词对应,原文及题目的中心词对应2.概念及定义a.首先确定概念在原文中的方位概念的排列对应原文段落顺序递增b.分析每道题目的意义中心词c.回原文按照概念的顺序阅读d.中心词对应List of headings类型1.10个选项,5-6个段落,选项标在段落后面2.5-6个已给出标题,段落标号写在题目后面注意:1.阅读主标题2.任何选项在真实考试中都只有一次选项,首先将example选项划去主要做法一、首先分析选项以及已给出标题哪些选项是文章超始段落选项哪些选项是文章结尾段落选项1.起始选项a.名词+of+文章主标标concept, conception, definition, explanation, notion, core, essence, justification,what is + 文章标题b.动词+文章主标题,代表文章首段标题defy, justify ()c.形容词+名词+of+文章主标题basic, intrinsic, fundamental + factors, elements2.结尾选取项名词+of+文章主题effect, impact, consequence, generalization, conclusion3.哪些选项是文章的中间段落选项A.所有的比较选项都是中间选取项Compare, contrast, similar, match, coincide…with, contrary to, opposite to, versus, akin…to, alien…toB.金钱符号指示词Wage, income, cost, expense, expenditure, revenueC.统计数字指示词data, figure, demography, demographic, statistic, censusD.百分比指示词rate, ratio, percentage, proportion, density()E.时间指示词decide, generation, ages, long time, long term, long tradition, long process, long procedureF.分岐概念的定义及补充说明一定在中间段落二、如何阅读首末段1.阅读首末句,要关注首末句的语法成份A.主谓宾分布B.肯定与否定关态C.比较级状态D.是否定定义句型2.如果首末句是疑问句或都是描述性语句都要忽略不记,要其后的论点句作为标题选项的重要依据3.如果段落中有example或者example句型,要example前的论点句及其后的总结句4.如果段落中有人名及理论,则该理论也是标题选项的主要依据三、如何阅读整段1.要注意段落中的特殊印刷体及特殊标点符号(),“”2.要注意段落中表明转折的连词yet, but, however3.要注意段落中表明顺序的连词4.要注意段落中表明因果的固定搭配result in, result from, derive from, stem from, describe to.新东方听力笔记这是一套最新新东方听力笔记,希望有时间的朋友还是多研习一下,在方法上还是有很多提高成绩的捷径的。

雅思 Simon writting task1 学习笔记

雅思 Simon writting task1 学习笔记
Task 1的类型
第1-4种类型比较接近,都是 show numbers,只需要做三件事 (在两个detail里): (1)describe a number or more ones.
(2) compare two numbers if there are more than one number.
Line graph
Line graph
Line graph
Line graph
4段式第一段:通过同义替换和适当的增加内容改 写一下图的标题来解释这个问题。
Line graph
4段式第二段:write some general information of the graph and make some general comparison. 这里的comparison 可以不出现具体的数字。
Line graph
No inion, No conclusion
Line graph
好的词汇
Bar charts
Bar charts
两种不同的对比方式
Bar charts
选取两个不同的shop的明显的特 点作为对比
Bar charts
Bar charts
Bar charts
Bar charts
两个维度同时对比。不论是Line graph, Bar chart, 还是Pie charts,都是沿着一个到多个坐标轴去对比, 描述随着坐标轴的变化。
Table
Table
分成两组(number, spending),分别叙述, 成为两个detail段落。在 每一个组里,分别从时 间跨度和国别跨度联合 进行对比,这两个维度 不要分开对比。
Line graph

剑桥雅思6-test1-小作文-折线图学习笔记

剑桥雅思6-test1-小作文-折线图学习笔记

剑桥雅思6-test1-小作文题目:The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.我写的The line graph compares the proportion of population in three different countries which is 65 and older over a 100year periodover a period of 100 years.It is easy to see in the graph the figures people aged 65 and over in three different countries tend to increase from 1940 to 2040(整个句子:It is easy to see in the graph the figures people aged 65 and over in three different countries tend to increase from 1940 to 2040), While Japan is expected to show the most drastic fluctuation.(未来的数字,用预测的被动)In 1940, Japan had the lowest rates of population aged 65 and over at 5%, while the figure for the USA was twice as Japan. And in Sweden, the number was around 7%. Until 2030, the number of Japanese elderly people is expected to stand at 10%. However, in contrast to the figures for the other countries(与其他国家的数字相比), the number of Japan will have a considerable rise for the next 10 years.In 2040, the figure for the proportion of population aged 65 and over will be expected to go beyond 23% in all countries mentioned in the graph. Old people in Japan stand at about 28%, which is the highest rate compared to the USA and Sweden.新东方-高分范文:The graph shows the increase in the ageing population in Japan, Sweden and the USA. It indicates that the percentage of elderly people in all three countries is expected to increase to almost 25% of the respective populations by the year 2040.In 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 or more stood at only 5% in Japan, approximately 7% in Sweden and 9% in the US. However, while the figures for the Western countries grew tobefore rising to almost 5% again at the present time.In spite of some fluctuation in the expected percentages, the proportion of older people will probably continue to increase in the next two decades in the three countries. A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan, by which time it is thought that the proportion of elderly people will be similar in the three countries.Simon版本范文:The line graph compares the percentage of people(proportion of the population的同义替换)aged 65 or more(over同义替换)in three countries over a period of 100 years(小作文中描述图表涉及的年段就用这个表述,背诵)It is clear that(小作文概览段句型)the proportion of elderly people increases in each country between 1940 and 2040. Japan is expected to see the most dramatic changes in its elderly population.In 1940, around 9% of Americans(知道具体国家人的称呼的时候可以替换国家名词)were aged 65 or over, compared to about 7% of Swedish people and 5% of Japanese people. The proportions of elderly people in the USA and Sweden rose gradually over the next 50 years, reaching just under 15%(表示仅仅少一点)in 1990. By contrast, the figures for Japan remained below 5% until the early 2000s.Looking into the future, a sudden increase in the percentage of elderly people is predicted for Japan, with a jump of over 15% in just 10 years from 2030 to 2040(日本的老年人口比例被预测突然增加突然增加,从2030年到2040年的短短10年时间里,比例将增长15%以上). By 2040, it is thought that around 27% of the Japanese population will be 65 years old or more, while the figures for Sweden and the USA will be slightly lower, at about 25% and 23% respectively(而瑞典和美国的数字则略低,分别约为25%和23%).积累:第一段(改写):小作文中描述图表涉及的一段时间:over a period of 100 years第二段:第一句句型:It is clear that图表中超过三类:in each country,in three countries表示整体趋势是剧烈的增长:see the most dramatic changes数据段:直接描述数据,句子太短则用compare对比其他类别的数据:around 9% of Americans were aged 65 or over,compared to about 7% of Swedish people and 5% of Japanese people.表述剧烈的百分比增长:a sudden increase in the percentage of elderly people is predicted for Japan在一段时间内持续缓慢增长,然后在某一年到达了一个数字:rose gradually over the next 50 years,reaching just under 15% in 1990直到某个时候一直低于某一数字:the figures for Japan remained below 5% until the early 2000sabout 25% and 23% respectively.表示(未来)一段时间内的突然增加(从什么年代到什么年代),从什么数字到什么数字,:a sudden increase in the percentage of elderly people is predicted for Japan, with a jump of over 15% in just 10 years from 2030 to 2040水字数必备短语:与其他国家的数字相比:in contrast to the figures for the other countries图表中有未来的年代,描述未来的第一句:Looking into the future具体数字前面的形容词:不太确定,大概数字:around,approximately,almost,about,nearly表示只有:just over,only多:over,further,少:under,below其他:比例的同义替换:percentage of people,proportion of the population老人的同义替换:elderly people,elderly population进行比较的连接词:while,by contrast,表示未来的数据:it is thought that,is predicted for Japan ,is expected to see the most dramatic changes折线图:关于结构:第一段:第二段:概述段用一般现在时图表中如果有未来的数据,则用“预测”的被动。

雅思作文笔记

雅思作文笔记

张驰新IDP testee R&D –Version/zhangchixin雅思写作互动及欣赏区雅友大联盟(班号)Full…archive 显示所有文章必下载文件:小新雅思课堂笔记version 8.0雅思回家复习计划—置顶的最后一个贴Routine Rubric 常项题型Seldom Rubric 偷袭题型Compare—summarize 共性Contrast—analyze 个性rocket plummetsoar slumpsurge subsideboom ebbcreep up creep downaccrue abateleap diprally retrievedormant整数单位10,100,1000程度副词每栏掌握两个Task 1的3种基本句型实义副词surge= rise moderatelysoar=rise sharplyboom=rise gently绝对描述系统verb.相对描述系统junk verb +adverbA: rise maximallyB: rise comparatively gentlyD: rise minimallyC: rise comparatively sharplyB2: rise sharplyA2: rise comparatively sharplyaccrue=rise gradually and gentlyleap=rise smoothly and sharply起落同幅PIE CHART60%= three-fifths// three out of five= a/the majority of= a large portion/part/share/proportion/percentage/margin of>80% (93%)= a lion’s share5%= a minority of, a tiny portion37.8%= maximum/comparatively a majority of (<50%的最大值)comparatively a minority of X7.3%87%/76%/53%饼图的三句万能句型:1)数据+抄题+导入宾语Band 52)主语+“占据”(先特征,后数据)Band 63)剩余数据Band 7(Combo)constitute, make up, be the instrument of 致成物in the charge of -- sbdue to//owing to//attributed to//for--sthPie Chart的审题过程:1.看文字信息2.审题标1\2\32>1>32:极端数据及其周围数据1:一般数据3:落单数据破纸P1:Food and drink, Other items cover ed comparatively a majority of the average weekly expenditure, with 26% and 24% respectively. On the other hand, Recreation and education, Clothing accounted for a small portion of the expenditure, with 17% altogether.“累加”的写法:totaling 17%//amounting to 17%//adding up to 17%//with a total of 17%19% of the expenditure was shared by Housing and power. Furthermore, the remaining 14% was due to Transport and communication.Coal occupied the maximum portion of the sources of energy, with 47% while Nuclear accounted for a tiny share, with only 1%. Furthermore, 12% and 16% of the energy were shared by Oil and Hydro respectively.The remaining 24% was due to Natural Gas.1)In 1980, the percentage of Coal increased/crept up by 4%//to 51%.2)There was an increase/creeping-up of 4% in the percentage of Coal.3)We can witness…4)The year of 1980 witness ed…5) A outnumber/ outpercentage B by…A: Coal in/of 1980B: that in 1970=its counterpart对等物while Nuclear rocketed by 10 times.参考红书P58-60There was an increase of 10 times in Nuclear.We can witness…The year of 1980 witnessed…Coal in 1980 outpercentaged its counterpart by 10 timesOil almost remained stable.There was a decrease of 4% in the percentage of Hydro. In addition, the year of 1980 witnessed a slump of 9% in Natural Gas. What is worth mentioning is Oil was almost morose during the decade.Through the charts, we can easily draw the conclusion that the new source of energy, particularly Nuclear was given full play while the traditional ones, though still dominant, reached their bottleneck/ceiling to some extent.●两个图的写作原则:3+53句万能句型2涨+2跌+(1平)破纸P2Social…, ad, edu, sci cover comparatively a majority of… while 2.24%, 1.84% and 2.10% are shared by... The remaining percentages are in moderation, with 5.53% for , 7.4% and 9.35% respectively.increase max:min Social Science●三个以上图的写作原则直接联动line chart连词、副词连接顺接:furthermore, moreover, in addition, additionally, next, in the following, what is worth mentioning(值得一提的是), what is interesting, what should not be neglected(不能忽略的是), last, on the other hand转折:while, on the other hand, conversely, on the contrary, what is so different isLine Chart●形态划分法——最简单的图●点位划分法——较复杂的图●水平划分法——极其复杂的图●比较划分法——两根曲线Para 2:总分句All trends(动态)/statistics(静态)/charts(多图)can be categorized/classified into ____ stages(时间)2)predominance/prevalence of3)preference toAll statistics can be categorized into 2 stages with the popularity of listening to radio from about 6 am to 1 pm and the popularity of watching TV during the rest of the day.单线描写(天龙八部)As to the radio audience, it soared from about 6 am to 8am, reaching the peak at about 25% at 8 am, followed by ebbing till the end of a day. We can witness the nadir occurred at around 4 in the morning.Back to the people watching TV, most of them watched TV from 5 pm to 12 am. The trend almost rose and fell evenly with sharp rise and fall. 8 in the evening was the peak hour for people to watch TV. Furthermore, after 3 am, less than 5% of people would listen to radio or watch TV.单线描写红书P71All statistics can be categorized into 2 stages with the popularity of cinema from 1957 to 1960 and the popularity of TV from 1960 to 1974.As to/As for/In terms of/In respect of/In regard to/Concerning the curve of cinema admissions, it dipped from 1957 to 1960, followed by subsiding in the following/next 6 years. We can witness a trend of ebbing till 1972. In the end, there was an abating to its bottom at about 90 in 1974.P72All statistics can be categorized into 3 stages with the equilibrium均势of/in the birth and death rates in the first decade of the 20th century, the predominance of birth rate in the following two decades, and the predominance of death rate from 1930 to 1970.Version 1:As to the birth rate, stabilization in the first ten years was followed by leaping to its zenith at 60 per thousand in 1920. We can witness a clear slump to almost one-third of the zenith in 1940. The next 20 years reflected an even rise and fall. Finally it abated to the trough in 1970.Contrary to the birth rate, the death one continued to creep down after the overlapping period till 1930, when a rally was shown between 1930 and 1940. Fortunately, fewer people died in the rest years, with ebbing to the nadir in 1970. What is worth mentioning is that both birth and death rates reached the bottom level in 1970.Version 2:As to death rate, it abated from 1900 to 1930, followed by soaring to its peak at 50% in 1940. We can see an ebbing till 1970.In the respect of birth rate, the first decade witnessed stabilization, followed by leaping to its peak/zenith at nearly 60% in 1920. It slumped to 20% in 1940 and rose and fell evenly in the next two decades. Finally it had the similar trend with its counterpart, death rate.Sample Topic 13All charts can be categorized into 2 types with absoluteness type for Full-time males and Part-time femalesand alternation type for Full-time females and Part-time males.TABLE表格的描述顺序是以时间作为主线,非时间作为辅线basically soar except in 1995All trends can be categorized into 2 groups with fluctuating in Holiday, Visits to friends and relatives, Other reasons, TOTAL and rising in Business.23, 37, 41, 57, 6347, 53, 42, 46, 5813, 24, 27, 35, 4347, 56, 42, 49, 574,7,11,16,2345,56,60,76,86Holiday: basically soar ExtremeBusiness: boom RangeOther reasons: rise and fall evenly AverageTOTAL: Similarity举例方法评价:Omnipotent 万能法①/②Rare ③Frequent④/⑤类比的四种句型:This is the similar case with…This is true of …So does…This can be paralleled with …反比的三种句型:This is the opposite with…This is converse with …This is contrary to …无序(无规律)数据用1/2表格题的风格:Technical Table(随意选取栏目)Strategic Table (Screening甄别;筛选)红书P73●一定要写的项目:√●说明公司:Despite the increasing net sales of ABC Company, the rate of increase is deteriorating. Furthermore, theCosts and expenses were not controlled properly, leading to the plain increase of Net income with a decline after 1998.表格题审题顺序:1)确定写作顺序(横?纵?)10 sec2)表格审题编号——先趋势,后数据✧在表格左边空白区域标上trend编号30 sec✧写出all trends那句话(总分句)2 min✧在表格右边空白区域进行数据方法的编号2-3 min✧进行数据的描写10 min纵向比较结果:Food played a major part//accounted for comparatively a majority in the average family expenditure in Britain.Sample Topic 6:All trends can be categorized into 4 groups with falling in items such as Food, rising in items including Housing, fluctuating in Household goods and services, and stabilizing in Other items.Transport and communications soared, reaching an apex at 16% in 1996 and hitting a trough at 9% in 1967. Household goods and services was volatile dramatically with the vertex in 1996 and the nadir in 1977. Furthermore, there was a subsiding in Other goods and services, ranging from 8 to 14. Alcoholic drink reached a plateau at 7 from 1967 to 1977 and subsided to 4 in 1996, this was paralleled with the trend of Fuel, light and power. Food abated, averaging out at nearly 20. Similarly, the trend of Housing accrued from 1967 to 1996 with an average of 14 in 1977. This was almost the similar case with the trend of Recreation, entertainment and education, which was the opposite with that of Tobacco.To vary within specified limits:在…范围内变动:在某一特定的范围内变化:What is worth mentioning is that Other items, not making its debut until 1977, remained constant from 1977 to 1996.Sample Topic 11:趋势编号:1,2,2,23,1,1,2All trends can be categorized into 3 groups with rising in Agriculture of Britain, Computer Industry and Finance of China, fluctuating in Computer Industry, Finance, Manual Labour of Britain and Manual Labour表格题的类型:Dynamic Table(有趋势)Static Table(无趋势)BAR CHART柱状图的本质——其它三种题型用柱子来表示。

雅思小作文笔记(个人整理内容最全)

雅思小作文笔记(个人整理内容最全)

文章结构:Introduction, 1-2 sentences, rewrite the questionBody1, 1+X sentences, 第一句总体概括,X句具体介绍数字Body2, 1+X sentences, 第一句总体概括,X句具体介绍数字Conclusion, 1-2 sentences, 第一句介绍总数(可不写);第二句做总结。

开头段:1-2句,转述原题转述原题3法:①添加单词②删除单词③替换单词(注意:改动不需过多,3-4处,即可)原题一句变两句,两句变一句。

全部改写,要保证语法、句型的正确性。

开头段的时态:永远一般现在时【原文】The table shows the results of a survey in 2004 which asked undergraduate and postgraduate students of a UK university whether they were satisfied with the facilities at the university.【改写】The diagram gives a breakdown(明细表)about different attitudes among undergraduate and postgraduate students towards equipments of a UK college in the year 2004.【原文】The chart below shows the different levels of post-school qualifications in America and the proportion of men and women who held them in 1999.改后:The bar chart illustrates the diverse levels of post-school certificates in the US and the percentage of males and females holding them in 1999.Level out (变得水平;持平)Example: In 1985, earnings leveled out amongst people with a Master’s degree and with a Doctoral degree.句型、词汇、短语:As shown in the first/second …….. ,According to the …….. ,Overall, it can be seen thatThis table shows a striking difference/similarity betweenThe most striking feature of the graph is the sudden increase in the popularity in the computer games.Another fact worth noticing in the graph is that …….后面接完整的句子如果要跟名词不加thatAnother fact worth noticing in the graph is the high cost of fuels.The most remarkable point is that …….The graph shows the difference between the percentages注意用复数of males and females doing full-time jobs.在表示百分数时可以用percent或percentage percentage的一个意思就是百分比(名词)就不能直接跟在数词后面,要表示"百分之36"时,只能说"a PERCENTAGE of 36" 而不是"36 PERCENTAGE"(因为percentage只能作名词);前者用法是: 数词+percent+of+sth;这时后面谓语的单复数以percent后面跟的主语为主,例如:2 percent of the apples(这里是复数的可数名词) are(所以用复数) eaten.2 percent of the apple(这里是单数,指的是一个苹果的一部分) is(用单数) eaten.2 percent of the water(这里是不可数名词) is(单数) drunk.后者的用法是The percentage of +sth+ is, 注意这里不管后面跟的是什么词,都用is(这里忽略别的时态)1.The percentage of the students is 46.2.The percentage of the water is 46.The size of the population will increase shaply in the future..75.6 percent of the male population over sixteen ... …16岁以上男性人群的75.6%.A small/large proportion of students are ……..In Britain people spent the smallest amount of money on personal + sth.大量 a large/considerable/substantial number of 可数 a large/considerable/substantial amount of不可数少量 a small/limited/tiny number of a few of a small/limited/tiny amount of a little ofLots of /a lot of /plenty of 即可用于可数也可用于不可数过去一段时间内的情况变化,用过去式。

雅思小作文笔记

雅思小作文笔记

线图:例:Direction: You should spend no more than 20 minutes on this task.The graph contains information about the price in US dollars ofa barrel ofoil from 1995 with predictions to 2015.Summarize the main features and make comparisons where relevant.开头段:转述原题+时态永远是一般现在时■改变关键词的词性■改变关键词的位置a 同义词替代■灵活加入图表中的其它文字信息The graph provides information about the changes of crude oil price per barrel in US dollars since 1995 and predicts the tendency of the oil price till 2015.开头段常用词汇:Thegraph/the chart/theline graph shows …The graph give past and future dataconcerning …Thegraph demonstratestrends in/an overview of/trends in . …Shows: indicates/ unfolds/ displays/ reveals/ reflects/ relates/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ describes/depicts/portray/outlines/ provide an overview of…例:The graphs below show the enrolments of overseas students and local students in Britain's universities.The graphs provide information about the proportions of overseas students and local students enrolled in Britain's Universities from 1989 to 1999.主体部分1+X句:第一句总结总体趋势,之后分步描述(起点,极值,终点)。

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In sum, the first chart implies that the worldwide land declination majorly resulted from over-grazing while the second one depicts that Europe suffered most from this effect. Spending/ expenditure/ budgetIt is noted that ….It is also worth mentioning that …Interestingly,…有特征的其他数据Turning to glass and paper, both experience a rising tendency during the 10-year period. To be more precise, glass recycled 13%, which was equal to that of paper in 1992. Then there was a sudden increasing trend in the former to approximately 50%, which overtook/ outnumbered the latter, with roughly 40%.There are some reasons for the phenomenon. To begin with, lacking sense of protecting our setting serves as the major factor. For most ordinary people, they are convinced that it is government’s responsibility to take action to preserve the earth and the environment. Moreover, government in most countries focuses too much on economic development instead of paying enough attention to the environment. That is to say, people are busy making money with the scarify of destroying the setting.China serves as a typical example in point.It is admitted that modern people are living under great stress and a fierce competitive world than they used to be. Some people hold that it is a motivation of social development while others believe it makes no benefits to individuals and family life.1.Increase productivity 提高生产力2.Motivate people to move forward3.More talented people are able to be employed into cities andeven countries. A typical example in point is that America attracts many outstanding/competent people every year. 4.In order to make you competitive, you have to continuallylearn through work and experience.5.People tend to keep energetic and positive attitudes towardworkNegative effects:1.Mental health / it hurts people mentally →psychologicaldiseases → upset and depressed → commit suicide2.In order to keep their job and make a promotion, peoplesacrifice their spare time in work, or even work overtime fora long time. Consequently/ as a result/, resulting in the factthat3.Side effects along with the toxic competition among peersand colleagues, → unease and uncomfortable work place →turnover rate increase其他的一些可以高分的表达Rat raceGaokao – university entry examinationChinese students spend over 10 years working on their preparation of the exhausted 3-day Gaokao merely for entering a university, which largely determine their future.Keep alarm in their job and professionalSecondary school education1.The function of education is not only focused on/limited onjob hunting, but also for a better development.2.In a country which suffer high unemployment rate, a highdemand of talented people are required. In this case, teenagers should further receive secondary education/ have access to secondary learning at schools. Oppositely, a teenager who just finishes primary education can only find labor job, which can be done by a machine.3.Do a favor to personal quality, enhance/ boost/ promote/drive/ fuel the quality of the labor force, thereby increasing production efficiency4.In a long run, if pupils could receive better education, theyare able to/ more likely to have far more job opportunities to find a decent job.5.People with higher education qualification are more easier toestablish a company/ run their own business, which tend to offer more job vacancies/ positions. (which would help to improve the unemployed situation in a society)Teachers vs other resources (e.g computers and Internet resources)老师的重要性不如以前了1.Teach students according to their characteristics andpersonalities2.Offer feedback immediately3.Observe the classroom learning4.Cultivate other abilities such as interpersonal skills andteamwork spirit.Other resources:1.Distance-learning makes it possible for learners from remotearea to have access to advanced courses2.The advancement of Internet, people are able to share andacquire knowledge and information to large extent.3.Be able to repeat the course and take note during theonline-learning4.People who are not available for classroom learning aremore likely to gain what they want to learn without paying a large amount of money to learn what they do not want.5.Full discussion with learners in the same course. Theselearners are from all over the world, which lead to a wide range of exchange of knowledge and culture.6.Enlarge one’s social circleGeneral education 全面教育specialized or vocational education 专业学习1.Under less/slighter stress2.Focus more on their profession, which is beneficial for theacademic research and personal growth as a whole. More academic achievement could be produced/ created/ born 3.Be more competitive in a job market due to that fact thatthey fully understand their profession. This is possible tomake great effort/ contribution to the companies compared with those who have access to a general understanding.4.Overall education seems to cultivate an overall-developedstudent. However, it could only foster a normal and ordinary graduate.5.It is not beneficial for a student to have wide range of jobs tochoose when he or she just acquires a particular subject or major. For example, history students are reported to be the majority of unemployed graduates every year.6.Creativity and imagination7.Interdisciplinary study 跨专业/学科学习。

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