英语论文 中国民间文化的发展
中国传统文化的英语作文5篇
中国传统文化的英语作文5篇1、《Chinese Traditional Culture》Chinese traditional culture is a vast and profound treasure. It includes many aspects such as Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, calligraphy, painting, traditional festivals and folk customs.Confucianism emphasizes morality, respect for elders and social order. Taoism pursues harmony with nature and inner peace. Buddhism brings the concepts of compassion and enlightenment.Traditional festivals like the Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Dragon Boat Festival are times for family reunions and celebration. Calligraphy and painting are not only art forms but also expressions of the spirit and wisdom of the Chinese people.We should cherish and inherit our traditional culture to make it thrive in modern times.2、《The Beauty of Chinese Traditional Culture》Chinese traditional culture is like a bright pearl shining throughout history.Our traditional music, with its various instruments and melodious tunes, conveys rich emotions. Chinese opera, with its unique costumes and vivid performances, tells fascinatingstories.The art of paper-cutting and embroidery showcases the exquisite craftsmanship of the Chinese people. Moreover, traditional Chinese medicine, based on thousands of years of practice, offers natural and effective ways to maintain health.Chinese traditional culture is the root of our nation. We have the responsibility to protect and pass it on.3、《The Richness of Chinese Traditional Culture》China has a long and splendid traditional culture.The cuisine is one of the outstanding parts. With diverse cooking methods and countless delicious dishes, it reflects the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese.The philosophy of Laozi and Zhuangzi provides profound thoughts on life and the universe. The traditional architecture, like the Forbidden City and ancient gardens, demonstrates the exquisite design and unique style.Chinese traditional culture also includes martial arts, which not only train the body but also cultivate the spirit.Let's carry forward this precious heritage and make it known to the world.4、《Inheritance of Chinese Traditional Culture》Chinese traditional culture is an invaluable asset.It encompasses ancient poetry and prose that convey deep emotions and thoughts. The traditional dance forms, with their graceful movements, are a visual treat.The customs and etiquette passed down through generations teach us respect and courtesy. Handicrafts like ceramics and weaving represent the diligence and skill of our ancestors.We must actively inherit and promote our traditional culture to ensure its continuous development and prosperity.5、《The Significance of Chinese Traditional Culture》Chinese traditional culture holds great significance.It shapes our national identity and sense of belonging. The values and morals derived from it guide our behavior and thinking.Traditional culture also enhances our cultural confidence and pride. It helps us understand our history and ancestors' wisdom.For example, the concept of harmony in Confucianism promotes peaceful coexistence. The spirit of perseverance in ancient stories inspires us to overcome difficulties.We should cherish and pass on this precious heritage.。
民间文化为题目英语作文
民间文化(Folk Cultures)为题目英语作文Folk cultures are an integral part of human history, and they play a significant role in shaping societies worldwide. Folk cultures are the customs, traditions, and beliefs of a community or group of people that are passed down from generation to generation through word of mouth or practice.In many parts of the world, folk cultures are still widely celebrated and practiced, and they continue to influence everyday life. Folklore, myths, music, dance, language, and traditional crafts are all examples of folk culture that embody the essence of a nation's heritage and values.Folklore is a vital part of folk culture, and it entails the traditions and beliefs of a community that are transmitted orally. Myths, legends, and fables are all common forms offolklore that preserve historical events, culturalvalues, and beliefs. For instance, in China, the story of the Monkey King represents Chinese mythology and embodies the bravery, loyalty, and strength of Chinese culture. Similarly, in India, the Ramayana and Mahabharata are ancient stories that have been passed down orally for centuries and continue to be celebrated in many parts of the country.Music and dance are also essential aspects of folk culture. They tell stories and reflect the rhythm of life, and their importance in different cultures cannot be overstated. For example, the Irish jig, African drumming, and Indian classical music bring people together and create a sense of community, identity, and belonging. These musical styles have inspired contemporary music across various genres, and their influence is still apparent at cultural events worldwide.Language is an integral part of a culture, and folk culture often has its dialects, slang, and idioms that are unique to a particular region or community. For example, in the United States,African American Vernacular English (AAVE) is a form of English that is spoken by African Americans and is a representation of African American culture.Finally, traditional crafts reflect the skills and creativity of a people and their historic, social, and economic circumstances. They range from weaving, pottery, wood carving, and metalwork, to basketry, embroidery, and beadwork. These crafts showcase a group's unique identity and creativity and are invaluable pieces of art and history.In conclusion, folk culture is a vital cornerstone of human heritage, and it continues to play a significant role in shaping societies worldwide. It's an essential part of the human experience and worth celebrating, preserving, and passing down to future generations. By continuing to celebrate our respective folk cultures, we can create a more diverse and culturally aware world that respects and celebrates our differences.。
民俗文化为题目英语作文
民俗文化(Folk Cultures)为题目英语作文Folk cultures refer to the traditions, customs, beliefs, and practices that are transmitted from generation to generation within a particular community or group. These cultures are often unique to each region and reflect the diverse history, values, and beliefs of a people. In the modern world, with globalization and the spread of popular culture, the preservation of folk cultures has become an essential means of maintaining theidentity and heritage of a people.In recent years, there has been increased attention paid to the conservation of folk cultures due to their potential loss as communities modernize and adopt more westernized lifestyles. The loss of these cultures would result in the disappearance of unique traditions and customs that have been passed down through generations. Folk traditions provide a sense of community, and losingthem can lead to the loss of a community's identity and shared experiences.Folk cultures are not only an essential means of cultural expression, but they also serve as a source of information about history and tradition. Folklore, songs, and dances often provide insight into a people's past and how their beliefs and practices have evolved over time. By preserving and sharing these practices, we can learn about the history of our ancestors and the role they playedin shaping the cultural landscape of our world.Furthermore, folk cultures play a significant role in shaping the world's multiculturalism. Different cultures provide unique insights into the human experience, and folk cultures demonstrate the diverse ways in which human beings have interacted with the world around them. As such, folk cultures are an essential means of promoting intercultural understanding and can help reduce the misunderstandings and prejudices that exist between different cultures.In conclusion, the preservation of folk cultures is of utmost importance in today's world. They are a vital means of promoting cultural diversity, educating ourselves on the history of our ancestors, and understanding the human experience in all its diversity. Through the continued conservation of folk cultures, we can promote a more tolerant, inclusive, and connected world.。
传承和发展中国传统文化英语作文
传承和发展中国传统文化英语作文Chinese traditional culture is a valuable heritage that has been passed down for thousands of years. It includes various aspects such as language, literature, art, philosophy, and customs. As a Chinese, I am proud of our rich cultural heritage and believe that it is important to both preserve and develop it.First and foremost, it is crucial to preserve Chinese traditional culture. This means protecting and promoting traditional values, beliefs, and practices. In today's rapidly changing society, it is easy for traditional culture to be overshadowed by modern influences. Therefore, it is important for us to actively preserve and pass on our cultural heritage to future generations. This can be done through education, cultural events, and the promotion of traditional arts and crafts.At the same time, it is also important to develop Chinese traditional culture in order to keep it relevant and dynamic. This involves finding new ways to express traditional values and ideas in a modern context. For example, traditional Chinese music and dance can be incorporated into contemporaryperformances, and ancient philosophical ideas can be applied to current social issues. By doing so, we can ensure that traditional culture remains a vibrant and integral part of our society.In addition, the development of traditional culture can also help to enhance cultural exchange and understanding between different countries and peoples. Chinese traditional culture is a key part of the country's soft power, and by developing and promoting it, we can share our unique heritage with the world. This can foster greater appreciation and respect for Chinese culture, and also facilitate greater understanding and cooperation between different cultures.In conclusion, preserving and developing Chinese traditional culture is essential for maintaining our cultural identity and enriching our society. By doing so, we can ensure that our cultural heritage continues to thrive and contribute to the diversity and richness of human civilization.中国传统文化是一个珍贵的遗产，已经传承了数千年。
中国传统文化英文作文范文
Introduction to Traditional Chinese CultureChina, with its rich history spanning thousands of years, boasts a diverse and vibrant traditional culture that has greatly influenced the world. This essay explores some key aspects of traditional Chinese culture.1. Confucianism and Filial Piety: Confucianism, founded by Confucius (551–479 BC), emphasizes moral values, family hierarchy, and respect for elders. Filial piety, the virtue of respecting and caring for one's parents and ancestors, is a cornerstone of Confucian ethics. It underscores the importance of family bonds and societal harmony.2. Chinese Language and Calligraphy: The Chinese language, with its intricate characters and rich symbolism, is one of the oldest written languages still in use today. Chinese calligraphy, regarded as a fine art form, combines brush strokes and artistic expression to convey meaning and beauty.3. Traditional Festivals: China celebrates numerous traditional festivals that reflect its cultural diversity and historical significance. These include the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year), Mid-Autumn Festival (Moon Festival), and Dragon Boat Festival. Each festival is accompanied by unique customs, rituals, and traditional foods.4. Chinese Cuisine: Chinese cuisine is renowned for its diversity, flavors, and regional variations. From spicy Sichuan dishes to delicate Cantonese dim sum, Chinese food emphasizes freshness, balance of flavors, and nutritious ingredients. Tea culture, with its elaborate rituals and ceremonies, also plays a significant role in Chinese culinary traditions.5. Traditional Arts and Performing Arts: Chinese traditional arts encompass a wide range of disciplines, including painting, sculpture, pottery, and crafts such as jade carving and silk embroidery. The performing arts, such as Peking Opera, Chinese dance, and traditional music played on instruments like the guzheng and pipa, showcase ancient storytelling and cultural expressions.6. Traditional Medicine and Philosophy: Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) incorporates herbal remedies, acupuncture, and holistic approaches to health and wellness. It is based on the belief in the balance of Yin and Yang and the flow of Qi (life force) through the body. Taoism, another influential philosophy, emphasizes harmony with nature and spiritual cultivation.7. Architecture and Ancient Wisdom: Chinese architecture, characterized by pagodas, temples, and traditional courtyard houses (siheyuan), reflects both practicality and philosophical principles. Fengshui, the practice of arranging physical environments to harmonize with natural energies, is also integral to Chinese architectural and urban planning traditions.In conclusion, traditional Chinese culture is a treasure trove of wisdom, customs, and artistic achievements that continue to inspire and enrich the world. It reflects the values of harmony, respect for tradition, and a deep connection to nature and family. Understanding and appreciating traditional Chinese culture is essential for fostering cross-cultural understanding and appreciation in our globalized world.。
传承和发展中国传统文化英语作文
传承和发展中国传统文化英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on the need to inherit and develop traditional Chinese culture. With the rapid modernization and globalization of society, many people worry that traditional culture may be lost or forgotten. It is crucial to preserve and pass down our rich heritage to future generations while also allowing it to evolve and adapt to the ever-changing world.One of the most important aspects of traditional Chinese culture is its rich history and profound philosophy. The teachings of Confucius, Laozi, and other great thinkers have had a significant impact on Chinese society and culture for thousands of years. These teachings emphasize the importance of harmony, respect for elders, and the cultivation of virtue. By understanding and studying traditional Chinese philosophy, we can learn valuable lessons that are still relevant today.Another essential part of Chinese culture is its traditional arts and crafts. From calligraphy and painting to music and dance,these art forms have been passed down from generation to generation. These art forms not only provide a window into China's rich cultural heritage but also serve as a means ofself-expression and creativity. By preserving and promoting traditional arts, we can ensure that they continue to thrive and inspire future generations.Additionally, traditional Chinese medicine and cuisine are also integral parts of Chinese culture. Traditional Chinese medicine, with its focus on balance and harmony, has been practiced for thousands of years and is still widely used today. Similarly, Chinese cuisine, with its emphasis on fresh ingredients and balanced flavors, has become popular worldwide. By promoting traditional Chinese medicine and cuisine, we can not only preserve our cultural heritage but also promote health and well-being.In order to pass down traditional Chinese culture, it is essential to educate and engage younger generations. Schools, museums, and cultural institutions play a crucial role in promoting traditional culture and educating the public. By incorporating traditional culture into the curriculum and offering opportunities for hands-on experiences, we can ensure thatfuture generations have a deep appreciation for their cultural heritage.Furthermore, the government and private sector can also play a role in supporting and promoting traditional Chinese culture. Funding for cultural preservation projects, incentives for artisans and craftsmen, and policies to protect heritage sites can all help to ensure the continued vitality of traditional culture. Additionally, partnerships with international organizations and cultural exchanges can help to promote traditional Chinese culture on a global scale.In conclusion, the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese culture are vital for preserving our rich heritage and promoting cultural diversity. By studying and preserving traditional philosophy, arts, medicine, and cuisine, we can ensure that our cultural heritage continues to thrive. Through education, collaboration, and support from the government and private sector, we can pass down our traditions to future generations and ensure that traditional Chinese culture remains a source of pride and inspiration for all.篇2In the rapid development of modern society, traditional culture is facing the risk of being neglected and even disappearing. As an important part of a country's cultural heritage, it is crucial to inherit and develop Chinese traditional culture.First and foremost, it is essential to understand the significance of traditional culture. Chinese traditional culture, with a history of thousands of years, embodies the wisdom and values of the Chinese people. It is a valuable treasure that reflects the essence of Chinese civilization. By inheriting traditional culture, we can better understand our own cultural identity and roots, and gain a sense of pride and belonging.To inherit and develop traditional culture, it is necessary to promote cultural education and cultivate cultural consciousness among the younger generation. Schools and educational institutions should integrate traditional culture into their curriculum and organize cultural activities to enhance students' understanding and appreciation of traditional culture. By instilling a sense of respect and love for traditional culture in young people, we can ensure the continuity of our cultural heritage.Furthermore, it is important to innovate and adapt traditional culture to suit the needs of modern society. Traditional culture should not be preserved in a static form, but should be allowed to evolve and be rejuvenated through innovation and creativity. By incorporating traditional elements into contemporary art, music, fashion, and other forms of expression, we can make traditional culture more accessible and relevant to the younger generation.In addition, it is essential to protect and preserve tangible cultural heritage, such as historical sites, artifacts, and traditional craftsmanship. These are physical manifestations of our cultural heritage and serve as a link to our past. By safeguarding these treasures, we can ensure that future generations will be able to appreciate and learn from them.In conclusion, the inheritance and development of Chinese traditional culture are of great significance to the preservation of our cultural heritage and the promotion of our national identity. By promoting cultural education, encouraging innovation, and protecting tangible cultural heritage, we can ensure that traditional culture will continue to thrive and enrich our lives in the future. Let us all work together to pass on the torch oftraditional culture and keep it burning bright for generations to come.篇3The Inheritance and Development of Traditional Chinese CultureChina, a country with a history of thousands of years, has a rich and diverse cultural heritage. From calligraphy and painting to music and dance, Chinese traditional culture has had a profound influence on the development of human civilization. As we move further into the 21st century, the question of how to both preserve and promote traditional Chinese culture becomes increasingly important.One of the key challenges in preserving traditional Chinese culture is the threat posed by modernization and globalization. As China continues to modernize and open up to the world, there is a danger that traditional cultural practices and values will be lost or diluted. In order to prevent this from happening, it is essential that efforts are made to actively preserve and transmit traditional cultural knowledge and skills to future generations.One way to achieve this is through education. By incorporating traditional Chinese culture into the schoolcurriculum, young people can learn about and appreciate the richness and beauty of their cultural heritage. In addition, cultural institutions such as museums, galleries, and libraries play a crucial role in preserving and promoting traditional culture. By showcasing traditional art and artifacts to the public, these institutions help to raise awareness and foster a sense of pride in Chinese cultural identity.Another important aspect of preserving traditional Chinese culture is the need to adapt it to the modern world. This involves finding new ways to present traditional cultural practices and values in a contemporary context. For example, traditional Chinese music and dance can be reinterpreted and performed in a way that appeals to younger audiences. Similarly, traditional Chinese medicine and martial arts can be integrated with modern scientific knowledge to create new and innovative forms of healing and exercise.In addition to preserving traditional Chinese culture, it is also important to promote its development and evolution. Traditional culture is not static – it is constantly evolving and adapting to new circumstances. By encouraging artists, writers, and performers to create new works that are inspired by traditional culture, we can ensure that it remains relevant and vibrant in themodern world. This can help to attract a wider audience and generate interest in traditional Chinese culture both at home and abroad.One area where traditional Chinese culture has made a significant impact is in the field of Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine, with its emphasis on holistic healing and preventative care, has become increasingly popular in the West in recent years. By promoting the benefits of traditional Chinese medicine and supporting research and innovation in this field, China can further enhance its global influence and contribute to the well-being of people around the world.In conclusion, the preservation and promotion of traditional Chinese culture is a vital task that requires the cooperation and support of individuals, communities, and governments. By combining efforts to preserve, adapt, and develop traditional cultural practices and values, we can ensure that they continue to enrich our lives and inspire future generations. Through a combination of education, innovation, and cultural exchange, we can ensure that traditional Chinese culture remains a vibrant and integral part of our global heritage for years to come.。
介绍中国民俗文化英语作文
介绍中国民俗文化英语作文The Enchanting Folk Culture of ChinaChina, a country rich in history and tradition, boasts a diverse and vibrant folk culture. This culture, passed down through generations, reflects the wisdom, beliefs, and way of life of the Chinese people.One of the most distinctive aspects of Chinese folk culture is its festivals and celebrations. The Chinese calendar is filled with various festivals, each庆祝with its own unique traditions and customs. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important festival in China. It is a time for family reunions, feasting, and giving red envelopes, symbolizing good luck and prosperity. The Dragon Boat Festival, on the other hand, commemorates the ancient poet Qu Yuan and features dragon boat races and the eating of zongzi, a type of rice dumpling.In addition to festivals, Chinese folk culture also encompasses a wide range of arts and crafts. From the intricate designs of Chinese paper cutting to the vibrant colors of face painting, these art forms reflect the creativity and skill of the artisans. Music and dance also play a significant role in Chinese folk culture. Traditional instruments like the drum, gong, and dizi create melodies that are both calming and invigorating. Dance performances, often choreographed to tell stories or depict historical events, are a treat to watch.Moreover, Chinese folk culture is deeply rooted in its traditions and beliefs. The practices of Chinese medicine, acupuncture, and tai chi are examples of how the ancient Chinese wisdom has been incorporated into everyday life. The influence of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism can also be seen in various aspects of Chinese folk culture.In conclusion, the folk culture of China is a rich and diverse tapestry of traditions, arts, crafts, music, dance, and beliefs. It is not just a representation of the past but also a vibrant and evolving part of Chinese society today. As we delve deeper into this enchanting culture, we are reminded of the rich history and infinite wisdom of the Chinese people.中国迷人的民俗文化中国，这个历史悠久、传统丰富的国家，以其多样化和充满活力的民俗文化而自豪。
关于中国传统文化英语作文10篇
关于中国传统文化英语作文10篇Traditional Chinese CultureChina, known for its rich history and diverse culture, boasts a traditional culture that has been passed down through generations. In this article, we will explore ten aspects of traditional Chinese culture and its significance. From Confucianism to Chinese cuisine, each topic provides a glimpse into the vibrant tapestry of Chinese traditions.1. ConfucianismConfucianism plays a fundamental role in shaping Chinese society and values. Emphasizing filial piety, respect for elders, and harmony, Confucian teachings promote social order and moral integrity. These principles have greatly influenced Chinese governance, education, and interpersonal relationships.2. TaoismTaoism, another major philosophical system in China, promotes a harmonious coexistence with nature. It emphasizes a simple and balanced life, encouraging individuals to seek inner peace through meditation and self-reflection. The concept of Yin and Yang and the belief in Qi are key tenets of Taoism.3. Chinese CalligraphyChinese calligraphy, appreciated as a high form of visual art, has a history spanning thousands of years. It involves the skilled and rhythmic use of brushes and ink to create expressive characters on paper or silk. Thestrokes and structure of each character convey the artist's emotions and aesthetics.4. Traditional FestivalsChina's traditional festivals are an essential part of its cultural identity. Events like the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year), Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival not only celebrate the changing seasons but also provide opportunities for family reunions and cultural exchange. Festivals often include vibrant displays of dragon dances, lanterns, and traditional performances.5. Chinese OperaChinese opera, with its distinct music, singing, and intricate costumes, is a combination of theater, music, and dance. It has a history of over 1,000 years and encompasses different regional styles, such as Peking Opera, Yue Opera, and Kunqu Opera. Chinese opera showcases traditional stories, myths, and historical events, and requires highly skilled performers.6. Martial ArtsMartial arts, known as "Wushu" in Chinese, embodies both physical exercise and philosophical principles. Styles such as Tai Chi and Kung Fu emphasize discipline, concentration, and balance. Practitioners not only develop self-defense skills but also cultivate mental and spiritual strength.7. Traditional Chinese MedicineTraditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a holistic and ancient approach to healthcare that encompasses various practices. Acupuncture, herbalmedicine, and Qi Gong are integral parts of TCM. TCM focuses on balancing Yin and Yang, promoting the body's self-healing mechanisms, and maintaining overall well-being.8. Tea CultureTea plays a significant role in Chinese culture, symbolizing hospitality, respect, and tranquility. The art of tea preparation and appreciation dates back thousands of years. Chinese tea ceremonies emphasize mindfulness, simplicity, and the enjoyment of the tea's aroma, color, and taste.9. Feng ShuiFeng Shui, an ancient Chinese practice, aims to create harmonious environments by balancing energy flows. It considers factors such as the placement of furniture, colors, and natural elements to optimize the flow of positive energy. Feng Shui is widely believed to bring good luck, enhance health, and promote prosperity.10. Chinese CuisineChinese cuisine is renowned for its diversity, flavors, and cooking techniques. From fiery Sichuan cuisine to delicate Cantonese dim sum, each regional cuisine represents distinctive flavors, ingredients, and cooking methods. The importance of food in Chinese culture is evident through the practice of family-style dining and the symbolism associated with certain dishes.In conclusion, traditional Chinese culture encompasses a range of practices and beliefs that have shaped Chinese society for centuries. From philosophy to the arts, these aspects reflect Chinese values, customs, and adeep-rooted connection to history. Exploring traditional Chinese culture reveals a wealth of traditions and wisdom that continue to influence and inspire people both within and beyond China.。
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On the Development of ChineseFolk Culture1 IntroductionAs an ancient culture, folk customs has had a great influence on China from ancient times to the present, Folk culture has been becoming a must of society. Folk customs, that is to say, the traditions of ancient People and they can be divided into several categories, we will study several groups of folk customs in order to make readers feel the great of Chinese culture.2 Theoretical Foundations2.1 Chinese Customs2.1.1 Lantern riddlesLantern riddles are displayed during traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Chinese Lantern Festival, Chinese middle autumn festival, etc. The full name of …Lantern Riddles… are …riddles written on lanterns….In ancient China, people believed that it was as difficult to kill a tiger as it was to guess a lantern puzzle, so, it had another name –tiger lantern. Usually, there were four riddles written on red vertical strips of paper pasted to each lantern which was attached by a string.The guessing tradition can date back to more than 2,000 years ago. In the Tang Dynasty (618 – 907 AD), guessing riddles gradually became a contest among men. It reached its peak in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) when it is became popular among all the people.The main subjects of the riddles included traditional songs, poems, stories or historical events, etc.A example of Lantern RiddlesRiddles: What‟s full of holes but still holds water?Answer: a sponge2.1.2 Spring FestivalChinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival or Chinese Lunar New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. Its history can date back to the Shang Dynasty (1600BC –1100BC).The festival consists of a period of celebrations, starting on the first day of the first lunar month and ending with the Lantern Festival, the fifteenth day of the month. In Chinese culture, it is the most important festival for all the family members to get together.CelebrationSweeping of the GroundsFor the preparation for the New Year, every corner of the house must be swept and cleaned ten days before the New Year Day.Spring CoupletsSpring Couplets represent best wishes and fortune for the comingyear. They will be posted on the front doors in the month before the New Year‟s Day, and often stay up for two months.Reunion DinnerAll the family members will get together to have dinner on the New Year‟s Eve.2.1.3 Dongzhi FestivalThe Dongzhi Festival, also called Winter Solstice Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is a solar term in Chinese lunar calendar and in the solar calendar, it always falls on December 22 or 23 each year.As early as more than 2500 years ago, winter solstice was mensurated by Chinese via observing movements of the sun with sundials. During the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD), it became a festival of great importance for the Chinese people. On that day, all the family members would get together and have meal together. Ancient Chinese also regarded this day as a day to offer scarifies to heaven and their ancestors.In the southern parts of China, all the family members would make and eat Tangyuan, a kind of stuffed dumpling ball which is made of glutinous rice flour, symbolizing reunion in the Chinese culture. In some parts of the northern China, people would eat dumplings, believing that doing so would keep them from frost in the upcoming winter.2.1.4 Tomb-Sweeping DayQingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 106th day after the winter solstice, usually occurring around April 5 of the Gregorian calendar.Qingming, which means clear and bright, is the day for the living to mourn the dead. In ancient China, it was one of the occasions when sacrifices were made to ancestors.On Qingming, people visit their ancestors‟ graves. They tidy up, remove weeds and sweep away leaves. It is the reason for its another name, namely Tomb-Sweeping Day. Also on Qingming, people go on family outings, singing, dancing and flying kites.2.2 Chinese Traditional Art2.2.1 Lion DanceAs one of the most widely spread folk dance in China, lion dance is the dance in which performers mimic a lion‟s movements in a lion costume. It combines Chinese art, history and kung fu moves.It has a history of more than a thousand years. The earliest record of the dance dates back to the Han Dynasty (205 B.C. to 220 A.D). It reached its peak during the Tang Dynasty (716-907 A.D.).In Chinese culture, the dance represents joy and happiness, so it is particularly performed during festivals and celebrations, such as Chinese New Year, the openings of restaurants and weddings, etc. The dance is performed by two dancers. One handles the head and the other plays the role of the body. According to the styles, theperformance is divided into civil lion and martial lion. Civil lion depicts the docile and funny images of a lion, while martial lion portrays the power of a lion.2.2.2 Four Gentlemen in the World of FlowersIn ancient China, a gentleman referred to a man of great virtue. In the world of flowers, plum blossom, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemum are known as the Four Gentlemen, also called the four Noble Ones or Four Friends. It was believed that their natural characters had something in common with human virtues. Therefore, they have always been featured in ancient paintings and works to express the virtues of loftiness, righteousness, modesty and purity.As early as the Song Dynasty (960–1279), they were used in the Chinese painting. Later, they were also adopted by the artists in Japan, Korea, etc. As they bloom in different seasons (the plum blossom blooms in spring, the orchid in summer, the chrysanthemum in autumn, and the bamboo in winter), they are also used to depict the unfolding of the seasons through the year.2.2.3 Silk PaintingSilk painting is an ancient art form in China. It originated in the Warring States Period (476-221 BC) and reached its artistic peak in the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD25).Over a long period, plain silk, together with bamboo and wood slips were the material for writing or painting on. Compared with others, silk has its ownadvantages, such as light, easily to be cut in desired shapes and sizes, convenient to be kept and carried, etc. However, due to its high cost, it was only popular among the noble status.The earliest extant silk painting is Lady, Dragon and Phoenix Painting, which was unearthed in Changsha city, Hunan Province. It was used at funerals to lead the dead to heaven. Among all the remaining paintings, the most representative one is the silk painting unearthed in the Mawangdui Han Dynasty tomb in Changsha City. The painting contains three parts: the Heaven, World and Hell.2.2.4 Goddess of LuoLady Mi was the daughter of FuXi, the legendary Chinese emperor deemed to be the mythical creator of fishing, trapping, and writing. Because she was very fascinated with the beautiful scenery on both sides of the Luo River, Lady Mi descended onto the Luo River basin and lived there to teach them how to create nets, the skills of hunting, etc.However, HeBo, the prodigal demigod of the Yellow River was mesmerized by the beauty of Lady Mi. He subsequently transformed himself into a white dragon, caused a great havoc in the Luo River and caught Lady Mi.HouYi rescued her and returned to the Luo River. Both of them fell in love. HeBo was so angry that he again transformed himself into a white dragon and attacked the Luo River, gobbling up the villages, farms and livestock.HouYi came to the rescue and shot an arrow into HeBo‟s left eye.Since then, Lady Mi and HouYi led a happy life. HouYi was later conferred the title of God of ZhongBu by the King of Heaven and Lady Mi was conferred Goddess of Luo.2.3 Drink and Food2.3.1 Tang YuanTang Yuan, also called Yuan Xiao, is a kind of stuffed dumpling ball which is made of glutinous rice flour. Its history can date back to the Song Dynasty (960–1279).In Chinese, the pronunciation of Tang Yuan is similar to the word Tuan Yuan, which has the meaning of reunion and happiness in Chinese. Therefore, Tang Yuan is traditional served on the Dongzhi Festival and the Lantern Festival. It is also commonly found at Chinese weddings. It is believed that the new couple will have a sweet and round (no conflict) life. It can be filled or unfilled and its fillings can be chopped peanuts, red bean paste, sesame paste, etc. Besides the wide choice of its fillings, you may also found Tang Yuan of various colors in the market nowadays.2.3.2 Manchu Han Imperial FeastManchu Han Imperial Feast is regarded as the greatest achievement of Imperial Court Food. It is also one of the most luxurious feasts in the Chinese food history. Not counting fruits and。