山西省太原五中2018届高三3月阶段练习英语试卷【附答案】

太原五中2017—2018学年度第二学期阶段性练习高三英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. How does Richard usually to school?A. By bike.B. On footC. By bus2. Why will the woman get the fish?A. Meat is more expensive than it was.B. The price of fish will go up again.C. It is cheaper than in other shops.3. What are the speakers going to do?A. Have a meal.B. Print a menu.C. Fry some lamb.4. What are the speakers mainly talk about?A. The woman’s fatherB. The woman’s hobby.C. The woman5. What is the woman probably?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A coach.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What kind of movie does the woman mentioned waiting to see?A. A romance.B. An art movieC. A science fiction movie7. When does the movie at the Tulip Cinema start?A. At 7:15.B. At 6:45.C. At 6:15听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What happened to the woman?A. She got hurt in her car.B. She was hit by a car.C. She knocked a tree over.9. How often does the class meet?A. Once a month.B. Twice a month.C. Once a week.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. From where did the woman know about the weather?A. The radio.B. The newspaper.C. The TV.11. When does the conversation take place?A. At the beginning of the week,B. Just before the weekend.C. In the middle of the week,12. What does the man prefer to do?A. Pay no attention to the weather.B. Buy a new umbrella.C. Take a raincoat.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why does the man plan to go to the Yunnan Nationalities Villages first?A. To learn more about minority peoples.B. To buy some souvenirs.C. To get some skills.14. What will the speakers do on the second day?A. Visit the ma n’s colleagues.B. Travel downtown in Kunming.C. Go sightseeing on the Dianchi Lake.15. Where will the speakers stay on the fourth day?A. In Dali.B. In Lijiang.C. In Kunming.16. How long is the speakers’ trip?A. Four days.B. Five days.C. Six days.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How many tourists are the in the group?A. Eight.B. Ten.C. Twelve.18. Who is Mark probably?A. The hotel clerk.B. The speaker’s assistant.C. A tourist.19. Why did the speaker just have a sandwich yesterday?A. She had no time for lunch.B. She forgot about lunch time.C. She had little money.20. Where will the tourists go tomorrow afternoon?A. The park.B. The city museum.C. The zoo.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIt looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie history. Here is a list of some of the year’s biggest blockbusters so far.Kong: Skull IslandA reboot(重启) of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age, but it looks like this modern version of the story will be worth watching. With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix, this film is set to be this year’s biggest monster tale.Release Date: 3/10/17Beauty and the BeastDirector Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action, complete with the songs we all remember and love. With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading the cast, the classic. Walt Disney story already sounds like it’ll be a delight for both children and adults.Release Date: 3/17/17The Fate of the FuriousThere was doubt that we’d even get a Fast 8, especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul Walker’s character was given at the end of Furious 7. Fans thought they’d never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action, but thankfully US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furious is fueling up for another go. The actor’s chara cter, Dom, turns to the dark side, funded by new enemy Cipher, played by South African actress Charlize Theron. Can the rest of Dom’s fam ily join together to bring their old leader down? Find out in April.Release Date: 4/14/17Spider-Man: HomecomingSpider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time. The movie will show us Peter Parker’s high school days, and will co ntinue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain America: Civil Was. We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story, and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark, played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr., are along for the ride. But it’s Tom Holland’s show as Spider-Man, so let’s see what he has in store.Release Date: 7/7/1721. Which of the following movies can’t you see on May Day?A. Kong: Skull IslandB. Beauty and the BeastC. The Fate of the FuriousD. Spider-Man: Homecoming22. What can we know about Beauty and Beast?A. It is fueling up for another go.B. It is produced by Marvel Studios.C. It’ll show us Peter Parker’s school days.D. It’ll be enjoyable for both children and adults.23. Dom, played by _____, turns to the dark side in The Fate of the Furious.A. Vin DieselB. Charlize TheronC. Paul WalkerD. Dan StevensBWhen Michael Phelps announced his retirement at the 2016 Rio Olympics he really had no intentionof swimming competitively again. However, that changed when the athlete was approached by the Discovery Channel to help kick off Shark Week with a race against one of the world’s fastest and most efficient animals ––a great white shark!To prepare for the big event, Phelps, who has set 3339 world records and won 28 Olympic medals, practiced by racing against a reef and a hammerhead shark ––both computer generated(电脑生成), of course. While the swimmer’s time of 18.7 seconds was enough to beat the reef shark by 0.2 seconds, he fell behind the hammerhead, which completed the 50-meter distance in 15.1 seconds.On Sunday, July 23 at 7:00 p.m., over five million viewers tuned in to the highly anticipated Phelps vs. Shark: Great Gold vs. Great White. To complete effectively against the fierce fish that can swim at speeds of up to 25 mph, or about times faster than humans, Phelps wore a custom wetsuit. It was designed to reduce drag.While television viewers saw the competitors swimming side by side, in reality, Phelps raced by himself in the cold Atlantic waters off Cape Town, South Africa. The Discovery Channel film crew then inserted his computer generated opponent simulating(模拟) a real shark’s speed.Though Phelps managed to complete the distance in an impressive 38.1 seconds, 9.41 seconds faster than his personal best of 47.51 seconds, he was no match for the great shark. Like a true champion, the fish celebrated the victory by leaping out of water.While some fans were disappointed that Phelps did not race a live shark in the ocean, staging that would have been dange rous for the swimmer. Besides, Discovery Channel’s aim in organizing the stunt was to generate excitement and interest in sharks. Given that it was the highest-rated Shark Week special in the program’s 29-year history, they sure succeeded.24. Why was Michael Phelps approached by the Discovery Channel?A. To play a role in a film.B. To help capture a shark.C. To help start Shark Week.D. To perform with animals.25. What do you learn about Michael Phelps?A. He has won 28 Olympic medals.B. He has broken 39 world records.C. He raced a live shark in the ocean.D. He had retired by the Rio Olympics.26. What can we infer about the custom wetsuit?A. It can help Michael Phelps keep warm.B. It can help TV viewers see more clearly.C. It was worn by Phelps at the Rio Olympics.D. It can help Michael Phelps swim faster.27. How much time did it take the shark to complete the distance?A. 9.41 seconds.B. 36.1 secondsC. 38.1 seconds.D. 47.51 seconds.CThe word malnourishment(营养不良) often reminds us of images of natural disasters, droughts and children with swollen bellies. But malnourishment is not just a lack of food. It can also be caused by not having enough vitamins, minerals, and protein. The absence of these key nutrients(营养品) has severe effects on the body. For example, lack of protein causes slow growth in children and decreased immunity. Not enough vitamin A in the diet causes blindness. Iron deficiency causes anaemia—a lack of red blood cells—that makes people feel tired and sleepy.World malnourishment is a complex problem, but science may offer some solutions. Scientists haveexplored many ways to improve people’s diets, from adding nutrients to food that people already eat, to creating new types of food in the laboratory.Adding nutrients to foods such as sugar during processing has been a key way to improve the nutrition of large populations. However, in very poor communities, not everyone will have access to these foods. Scientists are now developing bio-fortified(生物加强型的) foods such as Golden Rice, Which has been genetically engineered to contain Vitamin A. It can be given to people who rely on rice as a main food.Insects are good source of animal protein, fat, vitamin, fibre and mineral content. It is estimated that they already form part of the traditional diets of at least 2 billion people. Thailand, for example, already has 20,000 insect farms. New ways to cultivate and process them could see insects replace birds and mammals as sources of dietary protein.As the world’s population grows, so does the demand for meat, which requires enormous re sources to cultivate. As an alternative, scientists have grown meat in a laboratory using stem cells taken from a cow. Early results have produced very small yields, lacking in flavor. But the potential to synthetically(合成地) cultivate meat protein could be a practical solution to ever-stretched resources.28. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage？A. Scientists have grown synthetic meat in a laboratory using stem cells.B. Scientists are exploring approaches to help food with better nutrients.C. The absence of the key nutrients has severe consequences on the body.D. Malnourishment is becoming a global issue affecting millions of people.29. Which of the following is the consequence of lack of protein?A. Weaker immunity.B. Loss of eyesight.C. Faster development.D. Difficulty in sleeping.30. What do we learn about Golden Rice?A. It is rich in protein.B. It sells well globally.C. It contains Vitamin A.D. It is grown in Thailand.31. What do we learn about synthetic meat grown in a laboratory?A. It is made of milk.B. It is a great success.C. It is equal to real beef.D. It doesn’t t aste delicious.DTraditionally, it has been the worker’s role to work and management’s role to manage. Managers have planned and directed the firms operations with little thought of consulting the labor force. Managers have rarely felt forced to obtain th e worker’s opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees. At most, companies have pr ovided “suggestion boxes” in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures. In recent years, however, many management specialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of labor—they have a vital stake(利害关系) in the company and may be able to make significant contributions to its management. Furthermore, major company decisions affect workers and their dependents. This is particularly true of plant closings, which may put thousands on the unemployment lines. Should workers, then, play a stronger role in management?Workers should have a role in management. At the very least, the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions. A common complaint among ordinary workers is the lack of information about company policies and actions. Between 1980 and 1985 about five million workers were the victims of plant closings and permanent layoffs(失业), often with no warning. At least 90 days’ notice ought to be given insuch circumstances so that workers have time to adjust Management should consult workers before closing a plant, because the workers might be able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions(妥协) that will help keep the plant operating.It should become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decision making. There ought to be representatives of the workers on the firm's board of directors or other major policy-making groups. If ordinary workers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow, they will help to make improvements, their spirits will rise, and their productivity will increase. As a further incentive(激励), they must be given a share in the company’s profits. This can be done through employee stock ownership plans(员工持股计划), bonuses, or rewards for efficiency and productivity. Finally, when a plant can no longer operate at a profit, the workers should be given the opportunity to purchase the plant and run it themselves.32. What can we learn about managers from Paragraph 1?A. They were not quite qualified.B. They disliked “suggestion boxes”.C. They never consulted the labor force.D. They Seldom obtained workers’ opinions.33.In recent years, many management specialists have been arguing that workers _____.A. are not sellers of the products any longerB. should have a say in management of the companyC. are less affected by company decisions than beforeD. are able to make the final decisions for the company34. According to the passage, what happened between 1980 and 1985?A. Workers did not make necessary concessions.B. Many companies were closed because of strikes.C. Managers consulted workers before closing a plant.D. About 5 million workers were laid off without advance notice.35. If they are not given a voice in managerial decision making, workers _____.A. cannot get a share in the company’s profitsB. will not have the opportunity to purchase the plantC. may lack the incentive to increase their productivityD. can still get bonuses for efficiency and productivity第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。