电大学位英语考试阅读理解试题

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电大英语网考全套-阅读理解

二、阅读理解The French Revolution……. (190 words)11. What’s this passage about? 这篇文章主要讲了什么？ C. The French Revolution. 法国大革命12. Which did not happen in 1789? 以下那件事不是发生在1789年？B. The national economy was developing rapidly.国家经济快速发展。

13. Where were the political prisoners kept? 那些政治犯被关押在哪里？D. In Bastille.巴士底狱14. What does the underlined word ―abolished ‖ mean? 划了下划线的―abolished ‖这个词是什么意思？ D. Ended.废除。

15. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? 以下那个不是法国大革命产生的效果？D. The king tried to control the national parliament.国王试图控制议会。

In the United States,……the sentence.(260 words)16. What is the main idea of this passage?___________ 以下哪项表达了本文的中心思想？B. The role of time in social life over the world.世界各地时间在社会生活中扮演的角色。

17. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?________________ 根据本文，如果你在某人睡觉时间打电话给他，意味着什么？B. A matter of life or death.这是一件事关生死的大事18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with yourfriend? 如果你想约你的朋友，以下哪个时间是比较恰当的？B. at 4:00 pm 下午4点。

电大学位英语试题及答案

学位英考试试题-1Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs，but archaeologists (考古学家) learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that don't break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal.It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history--normally, the bacteria (细菌) in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, things are different.In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police，who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly--but it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man's stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal!Why was this man so well preserved? (76) It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi:om the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidic. The acid preserved the man's skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes.How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called,“Lindow Man”. (77) His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man. They found that he hadn't died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods.1. Which language does the word “archaeology”come from?A. French.B. Greek.C. Roman.D. German.2. The word “these” in the first paragraph refers to_______.A. lettersB. photographsC. paintingsD. objects3. Which of the following helped to preserve“Lindow Man”?A. Ice and Iow temperature.B. Bacteria and oxygen.C. Soil and energy.D. Acid and water.4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. “Lindow Man”was named after the person who first found him.B. Historians usually use paper evidence, while archaeologists use hard evidence.C. “Lindow Man” was found by two archaeologists in the south of England.D. “Lindow Man”was good at manual work.5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. What Is Archaeology?B. Archaeology and HistoryC. An Amazing Archaeological DiscoveryD. The Death of“Lindow Man”Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The city has always been an engine of intellectual life, from the 18th-century cafes of London, where citizens gathered to discuss chemistry and politics, to the Left Bank bars of modern Paris, where Picasso talked about modem art. Without the metropolis, we might not have had the great art of Shakespeare.And yet, city life isn't easy. Now scientists have begun to examine how the city affects the brain, and the results are depressing. Just being in an urban environment, they have found, impairs (损害) our basic mental processes. (78) After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control. While it's long been recognized that city life is exhausting, this new research suggests that cities actually dull our thinking, sometimes dramatically so.One of the main forces at work is a complete lack of nature, which is surprisingly beneficial for the brain. Studies have demonstrated, for instance, that hospital patients recover more quickly when they can see trees from their windows, and that women living in public housing are better able to focus when their apartments overlook a lawn. Even these glimpses of nature improve brain performance, it seems, because they provide a mental break from the urban life.This research arrives just as humans cross an important milestone (里程碑). For the first time in history, the majority of people live in cities. Instead of inhabiting wide-open spaces, we're crowded into concrete jungles, surrounded by traffic and millions of Strangers. In recent years, it's become clear that such unnatural surroundings have important implications for our mental and physical health, and can powerfully alter how we think.This research is also leading some scientists to dabble (涉足) in urban design, as they look for ways to make the city less damaging to the brain. (79) The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life. The mind needs nature, and even a little bit can be a big help.6. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?A. The city inspires talented people.B. The city hurts your brain.C. The city has many pleasures and benefits.D. The city seriously affects the natural balance.7. The word “metropolis” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.A. citizenB. natureC. cityD. stress8. People have just come to realize that_______.A. human attention is a scarce resourceB. city life can make people very tiredC. the city is an engine of intellectual lifeD. an urban environment is damaging to the brain9. What is the factor mentioned in the third paragraph that helps the hospital patients recover more quickly?A. Nature.B. Better treatment.C. Experienced doctors.D. Good medicine.10. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Different aspects (方面) of an urban environment, such as the crowded streets, can lead to an increase in self-control.B. Small changes in urban design, cannot reduce the negative side effects of city life.C. For the first time in history, the earth's population is more urban than rural.D. A walk down a busy city street will improve brain performance.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Breastfeeding (母乳喂养) for a month or longer appears to reduce a woman's risk of getting diabetes (糖病) later in life, according to a new study. The breastfeeding and diabetes link has been reported in other studies, according to researcher Eleanor Schwarz. Yet, her study makes the link easier to believe. Her study is published in a journal of medicine in America. Schwarz and her colleagues looked at data about breastfeeding practices. They evaluated data on 2,233 women f~om Califomia. Of those, 405 were not mothers, 1,125 were mothers who breastfed for at least a month, and 703 were mothers who had never breastfed. They were 40 to 78 years old.According to Schwarz's study, the risk of getting a diagnosis (诊断) of Type 2 diabetes for women who breastfed all their children for a month or longer was similar to that of women who had not given birth. But mothers who had never breastfed were nearly twice as likely to develop diabetes as women who had never given birth. Mothers who never breastfed were about 1.4 times as likely to develop diabetes as women who breastfed for one to three months, Schwarz found.While one month of breastfeeding appears to make a difference, Schwarz says, even longer is better. (80) “Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.” Many experts recommend breastfeeding for six months and continuing for a year, she says.The diabetes-breastfeeding link is probably explained by belly fat. Mothers, who don't breastfeed, as they get older, may have more belly fat, as breastfeeding helps new mothers take off weight. “Belly fat increases the risk of diabetes as you get older,” she says.The finding isn't surprising at all, says Kimberly Gregory. She often gives advice to women who get diabetes (occurring during pregnancy (怀孕)) that they are at risk for later getting Type 2 diabetes and suggests they breastfeed. The new findings will probably inspire Gregory to add to the-advice she gives moms-to-be about the benefits of breastfeeding. She often focuses on the benefits to the baby.11. According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. About two thousand and two hundred old women took part in the study.B. Eleanor Schwarz's research program was about men and women who suffered from diabetes.C. Over one fifths of the women never got married.D. Eleanor Schwarz's results seem more reliable.12. According to Schwarz's findings, who are more likely to get diabetes later in life?A. Those mothers who had never breastfed.B. Those mothers who never gave birth.C. Those mothers who breastfed for a month.D. Those mothers who breastfed for six months.13. Which of the following statements would Schwarz agree with?A. Breastfeeding is not advisable because it is not good for a mom to keep a good shape.B. Breastfeeding can greatly reduce a mother's chances of getting all kinds of serious disease.C. Breastfeeding for a month is highly recommended: the longer, the better.D. Breastfeeding for a month or longer makes babies smarter.14. What does the author mean by “moms-to-be” in the last paragraph?A. Women who are pregnant, especially for the first time.B. Women who dream of having babiesfor the first time.C. Women who already have children.D. Women who have just got babies for the first time.15. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Breasffeeding May Enhance Babies' Chances of SurvivalB. Breasffeeding May Lower Moms' Diabetes RiskC. Breasffeeding May Become Very Fashioaable in Near FutureD. Breasffeeding May Help Women Lose WeightPart ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. You should carefully think over_____ the manager said at the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose17. Last week I wrote to the hotel to book a room, but they _____ yet.A. didn't answerB. wasn't answeringC. hadn't answeredD. haven't answered18. Diana felt very much upset at _____ to the party as she had longed to go for a long time.A. having not been invitedB. not having been invitedC. not to be invitedD. to be not invited19. On no account _____ held responsible for the car accident, so he should not be put into prison.A. the driver can beB. can the driver beC. the driver beD. be the driver20. All the kids are crying now. What_____makes them so unhappy?A. it isB. is itC. it is thatD. is it that21. Unfortunately, the package I was expecting was _____ to the wrong address.A. writtenB. givenC. packedD. delivered22. _____by a large audience, he felt very nervous and didn't know what to say.A. WatchingB. WatchC. WatchedD. Having watched23. I'm very grateful for your help and hope to do something for you_____in the future.A. in exchangeB. insteadC. in returnD. in particular24. I can ____you that the animals are well cared for in our zoo, so you needn't worry about them.A. supposeB. assumeC. assureD. grant25. The drowning boy made a _____ attempt to catch the rope thrown to him.A. dangerousB. gracefulC. gentleD. desperate26. If we_____early tomorrow morning, we will reach the coast before dark.A. take offB. set offC. set upD. take up27. A lot of people mistake John for Bill because they _____ each other in appearance too much!A. weaveB. utilizeC. revealD. resemble28. When there are cordial relations between the two countries, we mean there exists a_____ relationship between them.A. friendlyB. hostileC. fertileD. complicated29. The patient's recovery was very encouraging as he could_____get out of bed without help.A. onlyB. almostC. me'relyD. hardly30. At the job interview, Mr. Brown gave a good _____ of himself and finally got a job asa salesman.A. opinionB. ideaC. cryD. account31. As is well known, eating too much fat can_____heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. add toB. attend toC. contribute toD. apply to32. A club is a place to make frequent_____with friends.A. accountsB. attemptsC. contentsD. contacts33. _____the obvious differences in size and population, the states of America have many things_____ common.A. Although; onB. Though; inC. Despite; inD. Because of; on34. Scientists say it may be five or six years _____this medicine is tested on human beings.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when35. With larger numbers of graduates than ever before, just having a degree will no longer be enough to make you _____in the crowd.A. stand upB. stand byC. stand forD. stand out36. The doctor tried to do an experiment to find out the_____of the medicine on the mice.A. causeB. resultC. reasonD. effect37. This is only one of the laundries in the district modem equipment.A. that haveB. which haveC. that hasD. what has38. Skating can be good for you _____ correctly.A. though doingB. though doneC. if doneD. if doing39. By the end of last week 611 people from 49 countries to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain.A. had registeredB. have registeredC. registeredD. were registered40. It was suggested that____big event like the Year of Russia in China should certainly benefit_____relationship between the two countries.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; /D. the; /41. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded_____ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. asB. unlessC. whatD. where42. Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, _____.A. happily and satisfiedB. eager and excitedlyC. happy and satisfiedD. anxiously and excitedly43．—How are their talks going on? Have they reached any agreement?—They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for __ talks.A. deeperB. slowerC. furtherD. higher44. _____ ten minutes earlier, you wouldn't have missed the train.But you were late.A. Had you comeB. Did you comeC. Have you comeD. Should you come45. Having been told that her son died in the accident, the old womanappeared very calm, as if nothing _____.A. happenedB. were happenedC. was happenedD. had happenedPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. I don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, hasn't it?A B C D47. We have been told that under no circumstances we may use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A B C D48. A warm thought suddenly came to me which I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.A B C D49. To wait in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized that he had left the wallet in the car.A B C D50. The Great Wall is So a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A B C D51. Equipped with modem facilities, today's hospitals are quite different from that of the past.A B C D52. We solved the problem by using a computer rather than to do it all by hand.A B C D53. Who has eyes can see what great achievements we have made since 1978.A B C D54. Surely, there are lots of problems solving in our research so we need to get well prepared in advance.A B C D55. The harder he tried, the most failures he suffered in his early days as a writerA B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.We have quite a bit of information about ancient Egyptian medicine. Doctors' instructions have been found to tell us 56 they did for the sick and the injured. 57 many of the treatments included magic, ancient Egyptians used plant leaves and other methods to treat many 58 .Religion, magic and medicine were 59 related in ancient Egypt. Some priests (牧师) were specially 60 as doctors to 61 the sick and the injured. Doctors were held to a high moral standard. Patients was treated with 62 and their 63 information was highly secret. The highest-ranking doctors were priests of the goddess Sekhmet, 64 controlled illnesses. Doctors spent a part of each year 65 the goddess. Doctors were thought to be 66 to the gods and able to ask them for healing.Temples were centers for healing. 67 a person was ill, he or she would come to the temple or 68 a doctor for a diagnosis (诊断). A(n) 69 problem was treated with medicine, prayer and magic. If a clear cause was not 70 , the diagnosis would be that the illness was caused by an evil spirit or cUrse. The doctor would use magic spells to 71 a cure. 72 , a diagnosis could not be reached. 73 this case, a patient would be told to rest for a period of time 74 another examination could be 75.56. A. what B. why C. that D. which57. A. When B. Since C. Although D. After58. A. damages B. diseases C. disasters D. destructions59. A. hardly B. closely C. mainly D. shortly60. A. trained B. designed C. planned D. studied61. A. look to B. come to C. care for D. search for62. A. reputation B. inspection C. fame D. respect63. A. ill B. own C. hidden D. personal64. A. that B. which C. who D. what65. A. serving B. reading C. learning D. following66. A. careful B. generous C. mean D. close67. A. Before B. When C. Until D. Since68. A. think over B. apply to C. call for D. make up69. A. serious B. internal C. odd D. obvious70. A. treated B. discovered C. cured D. aroused71. A. bring about B. set out C. insist on D. make up72. A. Subsequently B. Consequently C. Occasionally D. Hopefully73. A. With B. In C. For D. On74. A. until B. when C. although D. because75. A. decided B. performed C. carried D. discussedPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi.om the bacteria that need oxygen to live.77. His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man.78. After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control.79. The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life.80. Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.Section BDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．81．在房子前面的大树下放着一张桌子。

国家开放大学电大考试学位英语-阅读理解

电大学位英语考试阅读理解试题

电大学位英语考试阅读理解试题阅读The French Revolution broke out in 1789.6. What‘s this passage about?C. The French Revolution.7. Which did not happen in 1789?B. The national economy was developing rapidly.8. Where were the political prisoners kept?D. In Bastille.9. What does the underlined word ―abolished‖ mean?D. Ended.10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?D. The king tried to control the national parliament.A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure.11. Which of the following statements is wrong? __________D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.12. In the fourth paragraph, ―a high priority‖ means __________.B. a first concern13. Americans evaluate a business colleague __________.D. by learning about their past performance14. This passage mainly talks about __________.A. how Americans treasure their time15. We can infer from the passage that the author‘s tone in writing is ___________.C. appreciativeSixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo.6. Maria‘s story happened ________.D. when she arrived at the airport7. Y ou believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______ at the airport.C. check people‘s luggage8. ―Why are you so upset?‖ Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _______.C. unhappy9. ―Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.‖This sentence means that the people around felt _______.D. sorry for the man‘s manners10. The author mentioned Maria‘s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _________.A. she was young but behaved properlyBritain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.11. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is ____________. D. a mixture of love and hate12. The war in Iraq does ____________ to the relationship between France and Britain.D. both good and harm13. The British are not so friendly to ____________ and the French are not so friendly to ____________.A. Germany; America14. ____________ are more interested in having holidays in ____________.D. British people …France15. What does the last sentence mean?C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.Community service is an important component of education here at our university.6. What is the purpose of the talk? ____________B. To interest students in a new community program.7. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? ____________C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.8. What does Professor Dodge do? ____________A. He advises students to participate in certain program.9. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? ____________D. Talk to Professor Dodge.10. Whom do you think the speaker addresses? ____________B. Students.Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.11. What‘s the meaning for the word ―parchment‖? ____________B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.12. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? ____________A. More jobs could be provided than before.13. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? ____________A. Around 1400.14. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? ____________B. Sweden 、15. What is the main idea of this short talk? ____________C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag.6. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag？A. By making laws.7. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag?B. It should be raised quickly by hand.8. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony?D. It should be carried high up in the air.9. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag?C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.10. What is Americans‘ attitude towards their National Flag?B. RespectIt has been reported that in colleges across the United States,11. What is soap opera?C. The daytime serial dramas on TV.12. What can be the best title of the passage?C. Soap opera fans.13. Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenly become ―in‖ among American young people?D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.14. What can we learn from the passage?C. Y oung viewers have turned themselves from theseriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.15. What message does the author want to convey to us?B. The people‘s favorites to drama works change along with the times.Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it,6. Which of the following statements is NOT true?B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.7. With the same money needed for _______, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.C. renting a small flat without a garden8. When the garden is in blossom, the one _______ has been rewarded.B. having spent time working in the garden9. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London.A. their life was meaningless10. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _______.C. escape fromBy definition, heroes and heroines are men and women、、11. The passage mainly deals with _______C. heroes and icons12. Heroes and heroines are usually _______.D. all of the above13. Which of the following statements is wrong?D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.14. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _______.C. just before her death15. What is more likely to set an icon‘s status?B. Tragic and early death.Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit.6. In this passage the author mainly _______.A. tells us where to stay while visiting Britain7. _______ are mainly built for young visitors.B. Y outh Hotels8. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you‘d better stay in _______.D. B&Bs9. If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay?C. Hostels10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage?B. All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.What makes a person a scientist?11. What makes a scientist according to the passage?B. The way he uses his tools.12. ―The scientist, however, goes one step further…‖. The author says this to show _______.C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people13. A sound scientific theory should be one that _______A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times14. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _______.C. that the investigations are important in science15. What is the main idea of the passage?D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientistIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning.6. What is the main idea of this passage? __________B. The role of time in social life over the world.7. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? __________B. A matter of life or death.8. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? __________B. at 4:00 pm.9. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? __________D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.10. From the passage we can safely infer that __________.B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.11. Our long-term goals mean a lot ____________.B. If we complete the short-term goals12. New short-term goals are built upon ____________.D. the goals that have been completed13. When we complete each step of our goals, ____________.C. we should build up confidence of success14. What is the main idea of this passage? ____________C. Different kinds of goals in life.15. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ____________C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.How men first learnt to invent words is unknown;6. The origin of language is _______.D. a problem not yet solved7. What is true about words?C. They are simply sounds.8. The real power of words lies in their _______.D. representative function9. By ―association‖, the author means _______.B. a joining of ideas in the mind10. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?A. He is no more than a master of words.Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.11. What does the author try to prove by citing ―what kind of impression am I making?‖B. People‘s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.12. According to the writer, self-awareness is _______.A. a good quality13. When being praised, shy people feel that it is _______.B. unreal14. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life.15. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _______.B. should understand themselves in the right wayWhen John and Victoria Falls arrived in New Y ork City forone-year stay,6. Which of the following has become one of America‘s fastest growing businesses? ____________D. Renting home furnishings.7. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? ____________C. Because it saves them much trouble and money.8. What can you infer from the passage? ____________B. Renting furniture is not popular in the couple‘s home town.9. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? ____________B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.10. Y oung people liked renting home furniture in that __________.D. They don‘t have much money and don‘t want to buy the cheap furnitureA characteristic of American culture that has become almost11. From paragraph 1, we know that in America _______.A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man12. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _______.B. she takes pride in what she can do herself13. The expression ―wait on table‖ in the second paragraph means ―_______‖.D. serve customers in a restaurant14. The author‘s attitude towards manual（体力的）labor is _______.A. positive15. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor.Spending 50 minutes with a cell phone close to1. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?D. There are about 5 billion cell phone users in the world right now。

2020电大学位英语考试之阅读理解(最全)

１、规则和习俗 A man on a lonely islandA man on a lonely island can act as he likes because he has no one to consider except himself. But when Robinson Crusoe discovered footprints in the sand, he could no longer act precisely as before. He had to think of the existence of a companion and the possible effect of his actions upon a second person. Two people thus suddenly brought face to face can not ignore each other. Either one must overcome the other or they must arrive at some form of coexistence.In the latter event they have first to convince each other of their friendly intentions. When a man comes upon a tribe whose language he does not know, he will nod and smile, make friendly gestures and perhaps send them small gifts. If these offers are successful, the tribesmen will take him to their village and bring him food and drink. Moreover, the arrival of an important visitor is something out of the ordinary. So, as an answer to the feeling that their guest should be treated as well as they can, something better than the ordinary food will be provided, and the meal followed by singing and dancing. The host wishes to make his guest feel at home, the guest to show thanks of the kindness he has received.Questions of good behavior and consideration for others maybe have arisen in one form or another since social life began, because social life is impossible if each person thinks only of himself.If men are to live together in a community they must, as a measure of common sense and in the interest of all，accept a certain number of rules and conventions. Such agreement is more than ever necessary. Chaos may result when four people play bridge according to widely different conventions. The same is true of social life.1. A man on a lonely island can act as he likes, because _______.D. he feels it unnecessary to consider others2. Two strangers will never get along well unless _______.C. they make peace with each other or one defeats the other3. If you meet a tribe whose language you don't know, you can offer all the followings EXCEPT ___.A. teaching them your language4. The arrival of an important visitor is something out of the ordinary, so they will .C. receive the visitor better5. If you want to live well in a community, .C. you should follow the rules and conventions of societymanners. But what are good manners? How does one know what to do and what not to do? Well, here are some examples.A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he tries to help them. He is always kind to others. When people are waiting for a bus, he takes his turn. He does not push to the front of the line. On the bus he gives his seat to an older person or a person with a very young child. If he knocks into someone, or gets in his way, he says "Excuse me" or "I'm sorry".He says "Please" when he asks for something and "Thank you" when he receives something. He stands up when he is speaking to an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person takes his seat. He does not interrupt other people when they are talking. He does not talk too much. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. When he is eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of food. He uses a handkerchief when he sneezes or coughs. He does not spit in public.As a student, it is a bad manner to come late to class. If you are late you should make an apology to the teacher either at the time or after the class. It is also a bad manner to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question. If you do not know the answer, say so immediately. If you do know, answer in a loud enough voice so that all the class may hear. It is polite for the students to help the teacher. Sometimes students can help their teachers to clean the blackboard, to close or open the door or windows.Sometimes there are papers to collect or to hand out. This kind of help is always appreciated. Ideas of what are good manners are not always the same in different countries. But in all countries it is important to be kind and helpful.1. person with good manners is popular with others because ____.B. he knows what to do and what not to do on different occasions2. A person with good manners will ____ those in trouble.D. do whatever he can do help3. When you are with an old man, you should do all the following except ______.C. interrupting him if he talks too much4. Which of the following is NOT proper for a student with good manners to do?A. Making no sound all the time in class.5. You'd better keep in mind that _____.example, the number of elephants killed illegally in Africa has fallen sharply. 89 thousand were killed in 1983. 46 thousand were killed one year later.This happened because African countries agreed to establish export limits on ivory from elephants. Ivory is the hard white material that forms an elephant's two long teeth, or tusks. Countries that import ivory are refusing to accept ivory shipments that do not have legal export documents.The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species in a treaty signed by 91 nations led to the program for saving endangered elephants in Africa.Successful efforts also have been made in protecting Africa's endangered mountain gorillas. Almost 400 of the gorillas survive in a volcano area on the border of Rwanda, Uganda and Zaire. The mountain gorilla population has remained about the same for 15 years. This happened partly, because Rwanda developed an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas. Visitors there can pay to get close to watch the gorillas in the animals' traditional home area.Another successful program is to take endangered animals out of their natural homes. The animals are put into zoos or other protected areas where they can reproduce in safety. The goal of many of these programs is to produce enough animals to put back into the wild.51. What is the best title for this passage?B) Protecting Endangered Species52. The number of elephants killed illegally in Africa has decreased greatly in that ______.A) African countries agreed to establish export limits on ivory from elephants53. In Africa, the number of elephants killed illegally in 1983 and 1984 was _____.C) 135,00054. The number of mountain gorillas has remained about the same for many years partly because of ___.A) the development of an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas55. The phrase "the wild" in Paragraph 5 refers to _____.stick and the overlarge shoes.Much has been written about chaplin’s art and his career, and opinions have ranged widely. But perhaps those who called him “the most general human being of our time” came closest to the truth. Those who have called h im a genius stress the timeless and common qualities in his work, it is an art filled with sad elements and deep human feeling, with which an audience cannot help but become involved. It is for these reasons, I believe, that th figure of Charlie has attracted generation after generation.All the writers who give accounts of chaplin’s life agree that charlie’s unhappy early years in the area in London where hous es were dirty and worn had a great influence on his development and on the type of films he made, chaplin himself emphasizes it in his memoirs(回忆录), the more one reads about his earliest period, the more on tends to agree indeed, his suffering youth had a lasting influence on him.Chaplin was never afraid to deal with subjects causing much disagreement in his films, he gave a humorous performance on war only a few weeks before the American soldiers came home from world war I in 1918, this was regarded as madness, but the performance was well received. So perfectly did it hit the mail on the head that even the returning soldiers found it impossible to hate it and deeply appreciated this short and humorous performance on what for them had been unpleasant reality. Chaplin gave numerous performances attacking capital governments, satirizing(讽刺) the cruelty of the machine age and even making fun of Hitler.Years after his death, the funny films of motion picture actor and director Charlie chaplin continue to be popular. He is particularly well known for his success as a creator of humorous presentations that make fun of people, the establishment, or networks.1 all of the following about Charlie chaplin are true exceptA he was born in the USA2 according to the author, Charlie chaplin has been popular with generation after generation becauseD both B and C3 according to Charlie chaplin’s life history writers,_had a strong influence on the type of films he made.D his unhappy early years in the poor area in London4 according to the passage, which of the following true?D chaplin’s films are the combinations o f funny and sad elements5 this passage wasUSA today, about 75% of jobs require some education or technical training beyond high school. The lowest wage earners in the USA are those without high school degrees, college graduates out-earn those without a college education, people with master’s degrees out-earn those with only bachelor’s, and the highest incomes of all are earned by people with advanced academic degrees. These facts explain why m ost of young Americans go to college. But more diplomas don’t always mean more money. Many skilled blue-collar workers, salespeople, and business executives out-earn college professors and scientist. And great athletes and actors out- earn everyone else!But college education is not only preparation for a career, it is also (or should be) preparation for life. In addition to courses in their major field of study, most students have time to take elective course. They may take classes that help them understand more about human nature, government, the arts, or sciences.Today, more than half of American high school graduates go to college. But recently high school graduates no longer dominate the college campuses. Today, it is quite common for adults of all ages to come back to college for personal growth. Now about half of all the American college students are older than 25, and 20% of them are over 35.For Americans, to receive college education is very important. This is proved by the rising number of Americans who have at least a bachelor’s degree. About 20% of Americans are college graduates, however, am ong younger adults and working people, the percentage is at least 25%, much higher than in most other major nations, in the USA, college education is not regarded as privilege for the wealthy or the academically talented. In fact everyone who wants to go to college can do so.1. many young Americans want to go to college becauseB they can get higher income with higher degrees2. it could be concluded from the second paragraph thatC college education can make a student understand a lot about the world around him3. when the students study in college, they canD do all of the above4. in America, the percentage of college graduates among working people isB much higher than in most other major nations5. which of the following can most probably be inferred from the passage?B all of the Americans have realized the importance of receiving a college education６、保持年轻If you want to keep youngIf you want to keep young, sit down and have a good think, this is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise, and as a result, we are getting old soon.Professor taiju matsuzawa at Tokyo national university wanted to find out why quite he althy fanners in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at rather early age, and how the speed of getting old could be slowed down. With a team of researchers, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and different jobsComputer technology enabled the researchers to get most exact measurements of the volume of the front and side parts of the brain, which have something to do with intellect and feelings, and decide the human character. As we all know, the back part of the brain, which controls tasks like eating and breathing, does not contract with age.Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was seen in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year -olds.Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to prevent the contraction- using the head.The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.”those with least possibility.” Said matsuzawa, “are lawyers, followed by un iversity professors and doctors. White collar workers doing the same work day after day in government offices are, however, as likely to have contracting brains as the farm workers, bus drivers and shop assistants”1 the team of doctors wanted to find outB why some people age sooner than others2 the front and side parts of the brain relate to all of the following aspects EXCEPTD eating and breathing3 the word “subjects”(in paragraph 4) most probably refers toB persons chosen to be studied in an experiment4 according to the research findings, which kind of people seems to age most quickly?D farm workers4 according to the passage, which people seems to age slower than the others?B lawyers5 which of the following sentences is NOT mentioned in the passage?C the team of doctors made these tests in order to show how the brain works6 On What are their research findings based?C The study of brain volumes of different people.7 The doctor’s tests show that ____ .of the gold rush.A gold miner came into a city looking for a pair of pants. He wanted pants strong enough to stand up to the rough work of mining. He met a young man named Levi, who sold heavy cloth for tents and wagon tops. They asked a tailor to use heavy cloth for their pants. Then Levi went into the business of making work pants, he asked his brothers to send him some strong blue cotton cloth called denim(斜纹粗棉布). With this blue denim cloth, Levi started making the kind of pants we call blue jeans today. They were sewed up in the same way as other pants.In 1860, a miner said that the pockets weren’t strong enough to hold the pieces of gold he found. The pockets kept pulling loose from the pants. The cloth was all right. It was the thread that wasn’t strong enough. So Levi used rivets(铆钉) attach the pockets onto the pants.Cowboys needed tough pants, too. They liked their pants to fit tightly. But the rivets marked the cowboys’saddles. So Levi covered the rivets with cloth. Then everybody was happy.1 this article as a whole is aboutA. how people got blue jeans2 while not stated in the article, you can tell thatC Levi made more money than many gold miners3 the word this in the first paragraph, last sentence, refers toC. many people looking for gold4 Levi used strong blue cotton cloth to make pants becauseC. miners wanted pants which could stand rough work5 which of the following sentences is not correct?own symptoms and cure.Culture shock is precipitated by the anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs andsymbols of social intercourse. Those signs or cues include the thousand and one ways in which we 4orient ourselves to the situation of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meetpeople when and how to give tips how to make purchases when to accept and when to refuseinvitations when to take statements seriously and when not. These cues which may be words gesturesfacial expressions customs or norms are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and are asmuch a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us depend for ourpeace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues most of which we do not carry on the levelof conscious awareness.Now when an individual enters a strange culture all or most of these familiar cues are removed.He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or full of goodwill you may be aseries of props have been knocked from under you followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety.People react to the frustration in much the same way.First they reject the environment which causes thediscomfort. “The ways of the host country are bad because they make me feel bad.” When foreigners ina strange land get together to grouse about the host country and its people you can be sure they aresuffering from culture shock. Another phase of culture shock is regression. The home environmentsuddenly assumes a tremendous importance. To the foreigner everything becomes irrationally glorified.All the difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered. Itusually takes trip home to bring one back to reality.1. According to the passage culture shock ______.C is actually not a disease2. According to the passage culture shock results from ______.A the sudden change of the social atmosphere and customs3. Which one of the following may not be the symptoms of culture shockC You suddenly forget what a word means.4. How would a person who stays abroad most probably react when he or she is frustrated by the culture shock according to the passageA He is most likely to refuse to absorb the strange environment at first.5. This passage is most likely taken from ______.was named after the goal Janus.Janus was a strange god with two faces that could look in two directions.He could look forward and back at the same time,so he was the god of beginnings and endings.January,the first month of the year,is a time at which one looks forward to the New Year and back to the old year.2.The name February comes from a Roman celebration called Februa.Februa was a celebration of cleaning.Toward the end of February,after the long winter months,people begin to think of spring cleaning.This probably was the origin of the name of the month.February has only twenty-eight days except every fourth year,when it has an extra day.This is because in every year there are exactly 365 days and six hours.At the end of four years,these six extra hours of each year add up to twenty-four hours,or one full day.This fourth year,in which February has twenty-nine days,is called leap year.3.The third month,March,was named after the Roman god of war,Mars.Mars was a strong god,and the Roman people always connected him with thunder and lightning.Pictures of Mars always show him with lightning above his head.It is natural that March should be named after this god since in most of North America,it is a month of strong winds,rain,and storms.There is frequent thunder and lightning in March.4.The exact origin of the word April is not known.The word probably comes from the Latin word aperire,meaning "to open".Today,the Italian word for "to open" is aprire and the Spanish word is abrir.In the month of April,the skies open and give us rain.The rain aids in the opening of life among trees,grass,and flowers.5.May was named after the young and beautiful goddess of the fields,Maia.Maia was the mother of the god Mercury.Another beautiful goddess,Juno,the wife of Jupiter,give us the name of the month of June.6.The seventh month of the year,July,was named after Julius Caesar.Caesar was a famous general who became dictator of Rome.Before the time of Caesar,the year began in March instead of in January.Caesar made a new calendar,which is the one we use at present.He himself was born in July,the seventh month of the new calendar.7.After Julius Caesar,his grandnephew Augustus became the ruler of Rome.Augustus' real name was Octavian,but when he becameemperor,the people wished to please him.They gave him the title of Augustus,meaning "noble",and they named the eighth month,August,after him.8.The months of September,October,November,and December need little explanation.In our calendar today,they are the ninth,tenth,eleventh,and twelfth months.But in the old calendar before Julius Caesar,they were the seventh,eighth,ninth,and tenth months.Their names therefore came from the Latin words for seventh,eighth,ninth,and tenth.1.在英语里，一年中每个月份的名字来源于拉丁语。

黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题及答案

黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题及答案Heilongjiang National Open University Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersThe Heilongjiang National Open University is a reputable institution offering distance education to students across China. As part of their degree programs, students are required to pass an English proficiency exam in order to graduate. Below are some of the sample exam questions and answers for the Heilongjiang National Open University Degree English Exam.Part 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below:Passage:Global warming is a serious issue that affects the entire planet. The burning of fossil fuels releases harmful greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, causing the Earth's temperature to rise. This has led to changes in weather patterns, melting ice caps, and rising sea levels. It is important for countries to cooperate and take action to reduce their carbon footprint in order to combat climate change.Questions:1. What is global warming?2. How does global warming affect the Earth?3. Why is it important for countries to take action against climate change?Answers:1. Global warming is the increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to the burning of fossil fuels.2. Global warming affects the Earth by causing changes in weather patterns, melting ice caps, and rising sea levels.3. It is important for countries to take action against climate change to reduce their carbon footprint and prevent further damage to the planet.Part 2: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:"Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of renewable energy sources."Answer:Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have gained popularity in recent years as acleaner alternative to fossil fuels. One advantage of these renewable energy sources is that they are sustainable and do not emit harmful greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, unlike fossil fuels. Additionally, renewable energy sources can help reduce dependence on imported oil and create jobs in the green energy sector.However, there are also disadvantages to renewable energy sources. One major drawback is that they can be expensive to set up and maintain compared to traditional energy sources. Additionally, renewable energy sources are not always reliable as they depend on natural elements such as sunlight and wind, which can be intermittent.In conclusion, while renewable energy sources have many advantages, they also come with their own set of challenges. It is important for governments and industries to continue investing in renewable energy research and development to ensure a sustainable future for our planet.Overall, the Heilongjiang National Open University Degree English Exam covers a range of topics related to language proficiency and critical thinking skills. Students who are able to successfully navigate these questions demonstrate a strongcommand of the English language and are well-prepared for their future academic and professional endeavors.。

国家开放大学电大考试学位英语-阅读理解

黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题

黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Heilongjiang National Open University Degree English Exam QuestionsPart I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) Businessmen from the two countries. B) Senior government officials.C) Environmental experts. D) Mining industry workers.2. A) In the office. B) In a workshop.C) At a conference. D) At a dinner party.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 3 to 6 are based on the conversation you have just heard.3. A) She will stay in Rome. B) She will leave for Paris.C) She will visit her relatives. D) She will rent a new apartment.4. A) Staffing. B) Advertising.C) Finances. D) Management.5. A) His contributions as a volunteer. B) His exceptional business skills.C) His friendly personality. D) His passion for politics.6. A.) She doesn't like the man.B) She likes the man.C) She is just being polite.D) She appreciates the man's help.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)Passage OneOne of the best ways to learn about a foreign culture is to learn its language. Language embodies a culture's way of looking at the world and expressing thoughts and feelings. Some ideas that can be easily expressed in one language may be difficult to express in another because the culture does not have the same concepts.7. We can learn from the passage that _____.A. language learning is a way to learn a foreign cultureB. language learning is difficultC. language embodies cultureD. language learning is unnecessaryPassage TwoAs we all know, education is a lifelong journey. It is important to keep learning, no matter how old you are. Young people often think of learning as something you do in school or university. But the truth is, learning never stops. People continue learning even after they finish school. Whether it's through reading books, taking classes, or exploring new hobbies, learning is a way to grow and develop as a person.8. The passage suggests that learning is _____.A. only for young peopleB. unnecessaryC. a lifelong journeyD. only for schoolPart III VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and understandable.In 1996, I went to Italy on vacation. I 9_____ (expect) to have a good time, but I didn't expect that I would meet the person who would change my life forever. I met Luigi, a local artist, while wandering through the streets of Rome. He 10______ (invite) me to his studio to see his work. I was so impressed by his talent that I bought one of his paintings. Since then, we have been friends, and I visit him every time I return to Italy.9. A. Was expecting B. ExpectedC. ExpectsD. Expect10. A. Invites B. InvitedC. Is invitingD. Was invitingPart IV TranslationDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题第一部分听力理解第一节Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) Businessmen from the two countries. B) Senior government officials.C) Environmental experts. D) Mining industry workers.2. A) In the office. B) In a workshop.C) At a conference. D) At a dinner party.第二节Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 3 to 6 are based on the conversation you have just heard.3. A) She will stay in Rome. B) She will leave for Paris.C) She will visit her relatives. D) She will rent a new apartment.4. A) Staffing. B) Advertising.C) Finances. D) Management.5. A) His contributions as a volunteer. B) His exceptional business skills.C) His friendly personality. D) His passion for politics.6. A.) She doesn't like the man.B) She likes the man.C) She is just being polite.D) She appreciates the man's help.第二部分阅读理解（快速阅读和扫描）Passage OneOne of the best ways to learn about a foreign culture is to learn its language. Language embodies a culture's way of looking at the world and expressing thoughts and feelings. Some ideas that can be easily expressed in one language may be difficult to express in another because the culture does not have the same concepts.7. We can learn from the passage that _____.A. language learning is a way to learn a foreign cultureB. language learning is difficultC. language embodies cultureD. language learning is unnecessaryPassage TwoAs we all know, education is a lifelong journey. It is important to keep learning, no matter how old you are. Young people often think of learning as something you do in school or university. But the truth is, learning never stops. People continue learning even after they finish school. Whether it's through reading books, taking classes, or exploring new hobbies, learning is a way to grow and develop as a person.8. The passage suggests that learning is _____.A. only for young peopleB. unnecessaryC. a lifelong journeyD. only for school第三部分词汇第一节Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and understandable.In 1996, I went to Italy on vacation. I 9_____ (expect) to have a good time, but I didn't expect that I would meet the person who would change my life forever. I met Luigi, a local artist, while wandering through the streets of Rome. He 10______ (invite) meto his studio to see his work. I was so impressed by his talent that I bought one of his paintings. Since then, we have been friends, and I visit him every time I return to Italy.9. A. Was expecting B. ExpectedC. ExpectsD. Expect10. A. Invites B. InvitedC. Is invitingD. Was inviting第四部分翻译Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.篇2The National Open University of Heilongjiang (NOUHLJ) is one of China's largest open universities, providing distance education and offering a wide range of programs to students across the country. One of the key assessments for students pursuing a degree at NOUHLJ is the Degree English Exam.The Degree English Exam is a comprehensive test that assesses students' proficiency in listening, speaking, reading, and writing English. The exam is designed to evaluate students'language skills and ensure that they have the necessary competence to communicate effectively in English.The exam consists of multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay writing tasks. Students are required to demonstrate their ability to understand and interpret written and spoken English, as well as to express their own thoughts and ideas clearly and coherently in writing.To help students prepare for the exam, NOUHLJ provides study materials, online resources, and practice tests. In addition, students can attend English tutoring sessions and workshops to improve their language skills and enhance their performance on the exam.The Degree English Exam is a crucial component of the NOUHLJ degree program, as it demonstrates students' proficiency in English and their readiness to enter the workforce or pursue further studies. By passing the exam, students can prove their language proficiency and enhance their academic and professional prospects.Overall, the Degree English Exam is an important assessment for students at NOUHLJ, and it plays a vital role in shaping their academic and professional success. With proper preparation anddedication, students can succeed in the exam and further their English language skills for future endeavors.篇3Heilongjiang National Open University Degree English Exam QuestionsPart 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passages and answer the questions below.Passage 1:Many people believe in the saying, "Where there is a will, there is a way." In other words, if you are determined and have a strong desire to achieve something, you will find a way to make it happen. This is especially true when it comes to pursuing a higher education. One should never underestimate the power of a strong will in overcoming challenges and achieving success.1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. What does the saying "Where there is a will, there is a way" mean?Passage 2:Technology has greatly impacted the way we communicate with one another. In today's digital age, people rely heavily on smartphones and social media platforms to stay connected with friends and family. While technology has its benefits, some argue that it has also contributed to a decline in face-to-face interactions. It is important for individuals to find a balance between using technology to communicate and engaging in meaningful conversations in person.3. How has technology changed the way we communicate?4. What is the importance of finding a balance between using technology and engaging in face-to-face interactions?Part 2: WritingChoose one of the following topics to write an essay on:1. The importance of lifelong learning in today's fast-paced world.2. The impact of social media on relationships.3. The benefits of studying abroad.Essay guidelines:- Your essay should be at least 300 words long.- Use examples and personal experiences to support your arguments.- Make sure to include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.Good luck!。

黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题及答案

黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Black Dragon National Open University Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersSection A: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:In recent years, the importance of education has been the topic of many debates. While some argue that a degree is essential for success, others believe that experience and skills are more important. In my opinion, both education and experience play crucial roles in achieving success.Firstly, acquiring a degree provides individuals with a solid foundation of knowledge in their chosen field. This knowledge can be invaluable when entering the job market, as employers often look for candidates who possess specific qualifications. In addition, a degree can open doors to opportunities that may not be available to those without one.However, experience is also vital in today's competitive job market. Employers value candidates who have practical experience in their field, as it demonstrates their ability to apply knowledge in real-world situations. Furthermore, experience can help individuals develop important skills such asproblem-solving, communication, and teamwork.In conclusion, both education and experience are important factors in achieving success. While a degree may provide individuals with a strong foundation of knowledge, experience is essential for applying that knowledge in practical situations. By combining the two, individuals can maximize their potential for success.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of educationB. The benefits of experienceC. The role of qualifications in the job marketD. The relationship between education and experience2. According to the passage, why is a degree important in the job market?A. It provides individuals with practical experience.B. It demonstrates an individual's problem-solving skills.C. It gives individuals a solid foundation of knowledge.D. It opens doors to opportunities in different fields.3. Why is experience important for success in the job market?A. It helps individuals develop important skills.B. It allows individuals to apply knowledge in real-world situations.C. It provides individuals with a strong foundation of knowledge.D. It demonstrates an individual's ability to communicate effectively.Section B: VocabularyChoose the correct word to complete each sentence:1. I had to ___________ my presentation because I lost my notes.A. postponeB. precedeC. proceedD. progress2. Sarah is a very ___________ person, she always looks on the bright side of things.A. pessimisticB. optimisticC. realisticD. practical3. The teacher asked the students to ___________ the text and answer the questions.A. comprehendB. compileC. calculateD. converseSection C: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:"The benefits of online education."In recent years, online education has become increasingly popular among students seeking flexible learning options. This mode of learning offers many benefits, such as convenience, affordability, and access to a wide range of courses. In this essay, we will explore the advantages of online education and why it is a viable option for students today.Firstly, online education provides students with the flexibility to study at their own pace and convenience. Unlike traditional classroom settings, online courses allow students to access course materials and lectures at any time, making it easier for those with busy schedules to balance work and study commitments.Additionally, online education is often more affordable than traditional brick-and-mortar institutions. With lower tuition fees and reduced transportation costs, students can save money while still receiving quality education. This makes online education an attractive option for those looking to obtain a degree without breaking the bank.Furthermore, online education offers access to a wide range of courses and programs that may not be available in traditional institutions. Students can choose from a variety of subjects and specializations, allowing them to tailor their education to theirspecific interests and career goals. This diversity of options ensures that students receive a well-rounded education that prepares them for success in today's competitive job market.In conclusion, online education offers many benefits that make it an attractive option for students seeking flexible learning options. With its convenience, affordability, and access to a wide range of courses, online education is a viable alternative to traditional brick-and-mortar institutions. By exploring the advantages of online education, students can make informed decisions about their educational journey and achieve success in their chosen field.Answers:Section A:1. A. The importance of education2. C. It gives individuals a solid foundation of knowledge.3. B. It allows individuals to apply knowledge in real-world situations.Section B:1. A. postpone2. B. optimistic3. A. comprehendSection C: (Sample essay - actual length may vary)篇2黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题及答案Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement or answers the question. Choose the best answer (marked A,B,C or D) to each question.June 6, 2020 marked a milestone in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). It was the day Google released LaMDA, a language model designed to sound more like humans and less like computers. Google said LaMDA will make the internet more talkative and more like having a conversation.Scientists at Google hope that LaMDA will help to make searching the internet easier and more satisfying. Today, if you search “elephants,” for instance, yo u get a page full of information, and you have to sort through everything to findwhat you are looking for. With LaMDA, you could ask questions like you would ask a person who knows about elephants, and the model would answer in more natural, conversational sentences.The new model is different from other language models because it can hold a conversation from the start of the sentence to the end, rather than in a single response. By incorporating this feature, LaMDA can respond to questions and comments, and understand the context of the conversation.The developers say LaMDA has already demonstrated its benefit to a widely known Google program called Meena. Meena can respond to instructions from the user with a limited amount of information. LaMDA, though, can give much broader explanations and speak on a wide variety of subjects.It remains to be seen how the introduction of LaMDA will affect how humans use the internet, but the developers at Google are hopeful that it will make the searching experience more enjoyable and almost like chatting with a friend.1. What is Google’s LaMDA supposed to help internet users do?A. Talk like a computer.B. Find more information.C. Search for elephants.D. Sort through pages of information.【Answer】B. Find more information.2. According to the passage, what can the new language model LaMDA do during a conversation?A. Respond to questions.B. Understand search terms.C. Show pages of information.D. Analyze internet use.【Answer】A. Respond to questions.3. Why is LaMDA unique among language models?A. It can talk like a person.B. It can hold a conversation.C. It can respond instantly.D. It can search for information.【Answer】B. It can hold a conversation.4. How does LaMDA benefit Google’s Meena program?A. It provides limited information.B. It responds to commands.C. It speaks broadly about topics.D. It explains a wide variety of subjects.【Answer】C. It speaks broadly about topics.5. What is Google optimistic about with the introduction of LaMDA?A. Improved searching experience.B. Decreased internet use.C. New language models.D. Better computer conversations.【Answer】A. Improved searching experience.Part II Vocabulary & Structure (30%)Directions: There are thirty multiple-choice questions in this part. For each question, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best complete the sentence. Choose the best answer (marked A, B, C or D) to each question.6. I’ve ____ English for five years and now I can speak quite fluently.A. studiedB. been studyingC. have studiedD. will study【Answer】B. been studying7. Your cough sounds terrible. You ____ see a doctor.A. have toB. oughtC. mightD. should【Answer】D. should8. I’d prefer to go by train; it’s ____.A. more cheapB. much cheaperC. cheaper muchD. a cheapest【Answer】B. much cheaper9. His father returned home from work, as he always ____ at six each evening.A. doneB. doesC. doD. is done【Answer】B. does10. I’m thinking of buying a new car, but the problem ____ money.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. is【Answer】D. is11. He was ____ tired that he couldn’t spe ak.A. soB. suchC. asD. that【Answer】A. so12. Not until recently ____ how important it was.A. they realizeB. did they realizeC. they did realizeD. realize they【Answer】B. did they realize13. If you don’t listen to your parents, you’ll ____ trouble.A. run intoB. find outC. get toD. come over【Answer】A. run into14. He was arrested for selling ____ cigarettes.A. harmful, illegalB. health, dangerousC. dangerous, unhealthyD. harmful, unhealthy【Answer】D. harmful, unhealthy15. On weekends, there’s not much work to do, so I try to ____.A. peacefulB. relaxedlyC. relaxingD. feel relax【Answer】C. relaxingPart III Translation (10%)Directions: In this part, there are five sentences and one paragraph to translate into Chinese. Write your answer in the corresponding space.16. "China’s economy has been growing rapidly in recent years."【Answer】中国的经济近年来增长迅速。

考过真题—电大会计学-学位英语阅读理解

(一)Most people feel stress at some time in their lives. Some people like this pressure and work better because of it.Other people1. Which is NOT a correct statement about stress? A. Stress is the cause of our discomfort and should be avoided by everyone.2. According to the passage, people under stress may do all of the following EXCEPT ______. C. Cry3. The author cites the example of crying baby in order to ______. D. support that stress comes from how people regard the stress4. According to the passage, stress can be caused by all the following EXCEPT . A. a critical event5.The tone of the passage is _B. informativeWhat kind of home you need to prepare for your dog will depend on what kind of dog it is. Some dogs will spend most of their time1.According to the writer's suggestions, dogs should be fed __B. regularly with balanced food.2. Why is exercise important to the dogs?B. It helps to develop friendly character and working skills.3. What does pet (paragraph 4) mean?B. The dog4. This passage discusses the following except ____D. training of a dog.One morning a young woman, who has recently lost her first job, was examining the advertisements in the paper in search of1. What must the woman do to know the way of making money? C. Send a postal for five pence and an envelope with a stamp and her address.2. According to the story, her mother A. didn't believe the ad. and didn't want her to do so3. What was the easy way? D. To learn from the advertiser.4. This passage is ____B. a humor.That "Monday morning feeling " could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating and gasping (气喘) for breath.1. What is the "Monday morning feeling "? B. It's a feeling of pain in the chest which makes people sweat and gasp.2. According to the research from Germany and Italy, "Monday morning feeling"A. has something to do with heart attacks.3. What can we infer from Dr. Willich 's opinion on "Monday morning feeling" and heart attacks? B. "Monday morning feeling" is not enough to explain the cause of heart attacks.4. What did Dr. Willich suggest? A. We should learn to enjoy our work.More than 2,500 years ago, a man in Indiamade a discovery. He discovered the cause ofunhappiness and its cure. The man1. According to the passage, SiddharthaGautam was . C. the founder of a greatreligion2. Which of the following statements is true?A. Siddhartha had a happy childhood.3. Why did Siddhartha sit under the tree for 49days? B. He tried to work out the truth of life.4. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. The Founder of a Great ReligionFor thousands of years people dreamed ofhaving ability to fly. Mythology and folklore arefilled with tales of supernatural1. Which of the following is true? A. Peoplehave always hoped to fly since ancient times.2. Which of the following is a great changebrought by flying? B. People can reach any placein the world within 24 hours.3. What does the word "tropical" (paragraph 3)mean? C. The southern hot area. 4. Thedevelopment of aviation provided people with .D. more job chancesFew countries will admit officially that theyemploy spies. However, from time to time, a spyis caught and the public1.How many men got out? B. Three.2.2. How were they dressed?C. They dressed in heavy black coats.3. They kept looking_____. B. over the side4.What were they doing in that cold morning?A. They were exchanging spies.you have decided to raise a dog. Keep inmind that a dog, is a living creature that willbecome attached to your home. With1. According to the writer's suggestions, dogsshould be fed ____ B. regularly with balancedfood.2. Why is exercise important to the dogs?B. It helps to develop friendly character andworking skills.3.What does pet (paragraph 4) mean?B. The dog4.This passage discusses the following except_ D. training of a dog.While plant and animal species aredisappearing at a rapidly increasing ratethroughout the world, scientists note1.What is the best title for this passage?B.Protecting Endangered Species2.The number of elephants killed illegallyA. African countries agreed to establish3.In Africa, the number of elephants killed illegallyin 1983 and 1984 was__C__ √C.135000=89000+46000.4.The number of mountain gorillas has remained___√C.Rwanda developed an important businessthat depends on protecting5.The phrase短语"the wild"荒野in Paragraph 5refers to ___√C.the wild natureIn 1848, gold was discovered inCalifornia; from all over the nation,thousands of young men set out出发for1.This article as a whole is about _A_.A. how people got blue jeans2.While not stated in the article, you can tellthat __B. Levi found riches in the gold fields3.The word this in the first paragraph, lastsentence, refers to___C. many peoplelooking for gold4.Levi used strong blue cotton cloth to makepants because ___C. miners wanted pantswhich could stand rough work5.Which of the following sentences is notcorrect? C. It was in California that bluejeans first became popularCulture shock might be called anoccupational disease of people who havebeen suddenly transplanted abroad, Like1.According to the passage, culture shockC. is actually not a disease2.According to the passage, culture shockresults from ___ A. the sudden change of thesocial atmosphere and customs3.Which one of the following may not be thesymptoms征兆of culture shock? C. Yousuddenly forget what a word means.4.How would a person who stays abroad mostprobably react when he or she is frustrated bythe culture shock according to the passage?A. He is most likely to refuse to absorb thestrange environment at first.5.This passage is most likely taken from _?_D. an essay on human customsThe English names of the months ofthe year come from Latin拉丁. January1,March3, May5,and June6 were all named1. What do people often do in the first monthof the year? D. Both A and C.2. The second month of a year is namedFebruary probably because ___ C. it is timeto consider spring cleaning3. Regarding the origin of the name of thesecond month of a year, the author is .A. not very sure4. According to the passage, which of thefollowing is TRUE? A. It is frequentlyrainy and stormy in March in most of NorthAmerica.5. Which of the following statements mightbe the topic sentence of this passage?B. The English names of the months of theyear are from Latin.Rote-learning (死记硬背), spoon-fededucation, produces a brand of kids thatdon't know what to do when entering1. According to the author, the future doesn'tneed ___ D) followers追随者2. In the author's view作者观点, how canstudents learn well? D) Combine listeningwith looking and doing.3.What does the author mean by "Thechanging speed of information is frightening"?B. What we learned today may not be useful4.What does the last sentence of the passagetell us? B. Students may have to do jobswhich have not yet been invente5.The author's attitude towards rote-learning is___B) disapprovingSince the late 1960s a growing number of women have expressed a strong dissatisfaction with any marriage1.Since the late 1960s more women have been dissatisfied with the marriage where in _D) the wife only take care of the household2. What is the long-standing division of labor 劳动分工between husband and wife in America? D) Husband plays a superior role while wife plays an inferior role.3. Which statement is NOT true about the new type of marriage? C) Wife earns the living while husband does housework.4.The women's attitudes toward marriage contribute to D) all of the above5.Which of the following can be the title for this passage? D) The Equal Right Between Husband and WifeWhen all the animals of a species(种类) die out, the whole world loses. That is gone forever. Many people are worried about1 Joan Embary is a ___√A naturalist2 Many people are worried that ____√C may species in the animal world may die 3 Gorillas are ___√A gentle and shy文雅和害羞4 snakes蛇are________√C the enemy of harmful insects5 It is implied but not stated that now many women work in zoos. because___√B Joan Embery has set a good example for them. Joan EmberyIf you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who ers,1.The team of doctors wanted to find out [ A ] why certain people age sooner than others2. On what are their research findings based? [ C ] The study of brain volumes of different3. The doctor ' s tests show that ___[ D ] some people ' s brains have contracted 4. The word "subjects" in paragraph 5[ C ] persons chosen to be studied in an 5.. According to the passage, which people seem to age slower than the others?[A] Lawyers. 律师Being a man has always been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every 100 females, but this ratio drops to near 1. According to the author, what was the danger a man had to face?2. The sentence "There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide" perhaps means3. The example of India interprets that4. The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because_____.5. What is the main idea of the passage?第1空答案C. Lower survival.第2空答案C. there is another factor to prevent us from evolving第3空答案B. natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor第4空答案A. life has been improved by technological advance第5空答案D. Human evolution going nowhere.How do the American office men andwomen dress themselves when they go to work?In certain kinds of businesses the1. According to the text, some women have towork in pants because _______.2. "dress in good taste" (in Paragraph 3) may referto_______.3. "The importance of grooming cannot beoveremphasized" (in Paragraph 4) may mostprobably mean _______.4. It is suggested in the text that before leavinghome for work _______ .5. Which of the following can be inferred from thetext?第1空答案A. pants are almost a necessity for theirwork第2空答案D. dress in proper and unobviousclothes第3空答案C. grooming should beoveremphasized because it is very important第4空答案D. everyone make sure he or she isproperly dressed or made up第5空答案C. Both men and women may go to anevening engagement before returning home.The University of London is one of Britain'slargest centers for higher education, with aname for international education. Located inone of the world's1.The University of London is situated at a city2.The University of London is famous for___.3.Whenever international students have anydifficulty in life, they can go to______ for help.4.The university assures the first year students that__________.5.The main purpose of this passage isto___________.第1空答案B. full of activity and energy第2空答案B. international education第3空答案C. the Student Service Office第4空答案A. they can have a place in halls ofresidence if they wish to第5空答案C. draw more international studentsCharlie Chaplin has broken all records inmaking people laugh. No one has so set a wholeworld laughing as the little man with1.All of the following about Charlie Chaplin aretrue except __________.2.According to the author, Charlie Chaplin hasbeen popular with generation after generationbecause _________.3.According to Charlie Chaplin's life historywriters, _________ had a strong influence on thetype of films he made.4.According to the passage, which of the followingis true?5.This passage was ____________.第1空答案A. he was born in the USA第2空答案D. both B and C第3空答案D. his unhappy early years in the poorarea in London第4空答案D. Chaplin's films are thecombinations of funny and sad elements.第5空答案B. written about Charlie ChaplinA man on a lonely island can act as helikes because he has no one to considerexcept himself. But when Robinson Crusoediscovered footprints in the sand, he could1. A man on a lonely island can act as helikes, because _______.2. Two strangers will never get along wellunless _______.3. If you meet a tribe whose language youdon't know, you can offer all the followingsEXCEPT _______.4. The arrival of an important visitor issomething out of the ordinary, so they will .5. If you want to live well in a community,.第1空答案D. he feels it unnecessary toconsider others第2空答案C. they make peace with eachother or one defeats the other第3空答案A. teaching them your language第4空答案C. receive the visitor better第5空答案C. you should follow the rulesand conventions of society“the more you learn, the more youearn,”said the pop singer Cyndilauper as she accepted her highschool diploma at the age of 35. in theUSA1.many young Americans want to go tocollege because B they can get higherincome with higher degrees2 it could be concluded from the secondparagraph that C college education canmake a student understand a lot about theworld around him3 when the students study in college, they canD do all of the above4 in America, the percentage of collegegraduates among working people is B muchhigher than in most other major nations5 which of the following can most probablybe inferred from the passage?B all of the Americans have realized theimportance of receiving a college educationIf you want to keep young, sit downand have a good think, this is theresearch finding of a team ofJapanese doctors, who say that most1 the team of doctors wanted to find outB why some people age sooner than others2 the front and side parts of the brain relate toall of the following aspects EXCEPTD eating and breathing3 the word “subjects”(in paragraph 4) mostprobably refers toB persons chosen to be studied in anexperiment4 according to the research findings, whichkind of people seems to age most quickly?D farm workers5 which of the following sentences is NOTmentioned in the passage?C the team of doctors made these tests inorder to show how the brain works。

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阅读The French Revolution broke out in 1789.6. What‘s this passage about?C. The French Revolution.7. Which did not happen in 1789?B. The national economy was developing rapidly.8. Where were the political prisoners kept?D. In Bastille.9. What does the underlined word ―abolished‖ mean?D. Ended.10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?D. The king tried to control the national parliament.A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure.11. Which of the following statements is wrong? __________D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.12. In the fourth paragraph, ―a high priority‖ means __________.B. a first concern13. Americans evaluate a business colleague __________.D. by learning about their past performance14. This passage mainly talks about __________.A. how Americans treasure their time15. We can infer from the passage that the author‘s tone in writing is ___________.C. appreciativeSixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo.6. Maria‘s story happened ________.D. when she arrived at the airport7. Y ou believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______ at the airport.C. check people‘s luggage8. ―Why are you so upset?‖ Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _______.C. unhappy9. ―Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.‖ This sentence means that the people around felt _______.D. sorry for the man‘s manners10. The author mentioned Maria‘s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _________.A. she was young but behaved properlyBritain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.11. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is ____________. D. a mixture of love and hate12. The war in Iraq does ____________ to the relationship between France and Britain.D. both good and harm13. The British are not so friendly to ____________ and the French are not so friendly to ____________.A. Germany; America14. ____________ are more interested in having holidays in ____________.D. British people …France15. What does the last sentence mean?C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.Community service is an important component of education here at our university.6. What is the purpose of the talk? ____________B. To interest students in a new community program.7. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? ____________C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.8. What does Professor Dodge do? ____________A. He advises students to participate in certain program.9. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? ____________D. Talk to Professor Dodge.10. Whom do you think the speaker addresses? ____________B. Students.Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.11. What‘s the meaning for the word ―parchment‖? ____________B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.12. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? ____________A. More jobs could be provided than before.13. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? ____________A. Around 1400.14. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? ____________B. Sweden 、15. What is the main idea of this short talk? ____________C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag.6. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag？A. By making laws.7. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag?B. It should be raised quickly by hand.8. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony?D. It should be carried high up in the air.9. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag?C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.10. What is Americans‘ attitude towards their National Flag?B. RespectIt has been reported that in colleges across the United States,11. What is soap opera?C. The daytime serial dramas on TV.12. What can be the best title of the passage?C. Soap opera fans.13. Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenly become ―in‖ among American young people?D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.14. What can we learn from the passage?C. Y oung viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.15. What message does the author want to convey to us?B. The people‘s favorites to drama works change along with the times.Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it,6. Which of the following statements is NOT true?B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.7. With the same money needed for _______, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.C. renting a small flat without a garden8. When the garden is in blossom, the one _______ has been rewarded.B. having spent time working in the garden9. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London.A. their life was meaningless10. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _______.C. escape fromBy definition, heroes and heroines are men and women、、11. The passage mainly deals with _______C. heroes and icons12. Heroes and heroines are usually _______.D. all of the above13. Which of the following statements is wrong?D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.14. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _______.C. just before her death15. What is more likely to set an icon‘s status?B. Tragic and early death.Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit.6. In this passage the author mainly _______.A. tells us where to stay while visiting Britain7. _______ are mainly built for young visitors.B. Y outh Hotels8. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you‘d better stay in _______.D. B&Bs9. If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for youto stay?C. Hostels10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage?B. All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.What makes a person a scientist?11. What makes a scientist according to the passage?B. The way he uses his tools.12. ―The scientist, however, goes one step further…‖. The author says this to show _______.C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people13. A sound scientific theory should be one that _______A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times14. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _______.C. that the investigations are important in science15. What is the main idea of the passage?D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientistIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning.6. What is the main idea of this passage? __________B. The role of time in social life over the world.7. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? __________B. A matter of life or death.8. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? __________B. at 4:00 pm.9. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? __________D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.10. From the passage we can safely infer that __________.B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.11. Our long-term goals mean a lot ____________.B. If we complete the short-term goals12. New short-term goals are built upon ____________.D. the goals that have been completed13. When we complete each step of our goals, ____________.C. we should build up confidence of success14. What is the main idea of this passage? ____________C. Different kinds of goals in life.15. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ____________C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.How men first learnt to invent words is unknown;6. The origin of language is _______.D. a problem not yet solved7. What is true about words?C. They are simply sounds.8. The real power of words lies in their _______.D. representative function9. By ―association‖, the author means _______.B. a joining of ideas in the mind10. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?A. He is no more than a master of words.Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.11. What does the author try to prove by citing ―what kind of impression am I making?‖B. People‘s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.12. According to the writer, self-awareness is _______.A. a good quality13. When being praised, shy people feel that it is _______.B. unreal14. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life.15. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _______.B. should understand themselves in the right wayWhen John and Victoria Falls arrived in New Y ork City for one-year stay,6. Which of the following has become one of America‘s fastest growing businesses? ____________D. Renting home furnishings.7. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? ____________C. Because it saves them much trouble and money.8. What can you infer from the passage? ____________B. Renting furniture is not popular in the couple‘s home town.9. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? ____________B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.10. Y oung people liked renting home furniture in that __________.D. They don‘t have much money and don‘t want to buy the cheap furnitureA characteristic of American culture that has become almost11. From paragraph 1, we know that in America _______.A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man12. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _______.B. she takes pride in what she can do herself13. The expression ―wait on table‖ in the second paragraph means ―_______‖.D. serve customers in a restaurant14. The author‘s attitude towards manual（体力的）labor is _______.A. positive15. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor.Spending 50 minutes with a cell phone close to1. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?D. There are about 5 billion cell phone users in the world right now。

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