高考英语写作专题:英语5种基本句型,教你写好简单句
高考英语简单句的五大基本句型

复合句 Complex Sentences
1. He learns German in a university. (一个主语和一个谓语) 2. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. (并列主语和一个谓语) 3. We sang and danced yesterday evening. (一个主语和并列谓语) 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at five in the afternoon. (并列主语和并列谓语)
Correct mistakes:
1. Her voice sounds beautifully. beautiful 2. The whole company was surprising at surprised the news. to 3. To see isΛbelieve. 4. It seem like a good idea. seems 5. The lightsΛ still on. are 6. All the potatoes changed bad. went 7. Jim was remained a worker.
1.形容词及其结构 The flowers are beautiful to look. This maths problem is hard to work out. Girls are afraid of dogs. 2.介词结构 My book is on the desk. 3.个别副词(around, on, off, abroad,everywhere) My daughter is abroad.
高考英语 简单句五种基本句型讲与练素材

简单句五种基本句型讲与练五种基本句型:1. 主语 + 系 (link-v.) + 表语2. 主语 + 谓语 (vi.) 〔+状语〕3. 主语 + 谓语 (vt.) + 宾语4. 主语 + 谓语 (vt.) + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语5. 主语 + 谓语 (vt.) + 宾语 + 宾语补足语I.主语 + 系 (link-v.) + 表语连系动词●"存在"类:表示存在或具有某种特征或状态.这类连系动词强调"存在"。
常见的有:be(是), _________(看起来), __________(摸上去), ____________(闻起来),_______________(尝起来), _______________(听起来) __________(似乎是),____________(似乎、显得),____________(证明是),等。
●"持续"类:表示某种情况或状态的持续。
这类连系动词强调"持续"。
常见的有:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),stand(处于某状况或情形)等●"变化"类:表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态。
这类连系动词强调"变化"后的情况或状态.常见的有:bee(变成), turn(变成), grow(变得),go(变得)等。
1.他感到焦虑。
He ___________ worried.2.这孩子看起来像只猴子。
The child _________ like a monkey.3.你必须保持健康。
You must ________ ____________.4.这种混合物味道太难尝了。
The mixture ________ __________.5.我觉得听起来不错。
________ _________ to me.6. 他变得对科学感兴趣。
从五种基本句型开始提高英语写作能力附答案

写作步步高1.如何写好简单句只含有一个主谓结构的句子(有时含有并列主语或并列谓语动词)叫作简单句。
简单句的五种基本句型和There be句型介绍如下:1)主语+不及物动词(S+V)2)主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)3)主语+系动词+表语(S+V+C)4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)6)There + be 句型基本句型1主谓结构由“主语+不及物动词”构成,常用来表示主语的动作。
主语可有修饰语(定语),谓语可有修饰语(状语)。
如:Great (定语)changes have taken place in my home town 状语)in the past ten years.(状语)She sat there alone, reading a novel.(形容词alone和分词短语作伴随状语)基本句型2主谓宾结构由“主语+及物动词+宾语”构成。
宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂,不定式就经常充当宾语。
如:The Internet helps (to) make many friends.(不定式作宾语)The student union has decided to organize a music week.So I hope to teach foreigners Chinese and spread Chinese culture.基本句型3主系表结构由“主语+系动词+表语”组成,用以说明主语的特征,类属,状态,身份等。
系动词有:(1)表示特征和存在状态的be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound;(2)表示状态延续的remain, stay, keep, continue, stand(3)表示状态变化的become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow Traffic in cities is getting heavier and heavier.Anyone should be honest and helpful to his families, teachers and classmates.As is in China, the weather is different from area to area.It is a fact that they can t pass the exam.The dish tastes delicious. (taste, feel, sound, smell等词作连系动词时,无被动语态)运用以上三种句型翻译下列句子1.我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。
简单句的五种基本句型典型例句

简单句的五种基本句型典型例句五种基本句型结构一、句型1:Subject (主语) +Verb (谓语) (谓语为不及物动词)The red sun rises in the east.红彤彤的太阳从东方升起来。
Lucy and Mary get up early every morning.露西和玛丽每天早上很早就起床。
His parents have worked in the company for ten years.他的父母在这家公司工作十年了。
What he said does not matter.他说的话不重要。
They had to travel by boat.他们不得不乘船旅行。
二、句型2:Subject (主语) +Link. V(系动词) +Predicate(表语)Our English teacher is thirty years old.我们的英语老师30岁了。
The cake tastes delicious.这个蛋糕吃起来很可口。
The potatoes went bad in the field.土豆在地里就坏了。
They seemed very happy together.他们在一起好像很幸福。
It gets colder and colder.天气越来越冷了。
The leaves have turned yellow. 树叶已经变黄了。
三、句型3:Subject(主语) +Verb (谓语)(谓语为及物动词)+Object (宾语) He put the dictionary in the backpack.他把词典放进了背包里。
I saw her just now and she was doing her homework in the classroom.我刚才看到她了,她正在教室做作业。
They haven’t decided when and where to hold the party.他们还没有决定什么时候、在哪儿举办这次聚会。
英语写作---学写英语简单句

Would you tell me when the next train leaves?
5. 那个警察给我们指出了(show)地图上医院的位置。 The policeman showed us where the hospital is on the map.
6. 她似乎很生气。
She seems angry.
He proved a competent manager.
The party turned out (to be ) very successful. The rookie turned out (to be) the best hitter on the team. What he said proved right. The equipment has proved most useful.
系动词 五):表像系动词
表示“看起来像”这样的意思,主要有seem, appear, look等
Eg: He seems to be asleep
She seemed as if (though) she couldn’t understand why Laura was there. There appeared/ seemed to be only one room. There seems (to be) no need to go. It appeared /seemed that he was talking to himself. It sounds to me as though / if there’s a tap running somewhere.
系动词 四):表示变化的系动词
表示主语变化成什么样,主要有:become, grow , turn, fall, get, go, come 和 run等。这些词后面大 多数接形容词作表语,只是 turn 若跟名词则不加冠词。
高考英语作文五种基本句型

高考英语作文五种基本句型英语作文是高考英语考试中的重头戏,记住一些基本句型对于你的英语写作也是很有用的。
下面必胜高考网小编为大家带来高考英语作文五种基本句型,供大家参考学习。
高考英语作文五种基本句型:基本句型一: S十V主谓结构在这个句型中的动词是不及物的行为动词, 不能带宾语. 这种动词表示主语的行为动作, 意义基本完整, 所以不再需要宾语. 这些动词常见的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。
不及物动词没有被动语态形式. 在这个句型中, 谓语后面有时不再附加任何成分, 而大多数情况下有状语性质的修饰语. 这种修饰语可以由副词, 介词短语, 不定式短语, 分词短语以及从句等来担任. 例如:1). Tom正在等待_________________________________________________.2) 小Tom正在桌子旁等待_________________________________________________.3) 他停了下来 _________________________________________________.4) 他停下来看了一下_________________________________________________.5) 小男孩站在那里,行乞_________________________________________________.6) 父母已经去世的那个小男孩站在那里行乞_________________________________________________.7). 事故是昨天晚上发生的_________________________________________________.基本句型二: S十V十P主系表结构在本句型中, 由系动词及表语构成表性状的复合谓语, 说明主语的身份, 特征, 性质, 状态等. 英语中除了最常见的系动词be以外, 还有表示感官的连系动词look, feel,sound, taste, smell等; 表示变化的连系动词get, turn, become, grow, fall, come等; 表示状态的连系动词keep, remain, stay, continue, seem等. 例如:1)我们是中国人_________________________________________________.2)他很像他父亲_________________________________________________.3) 我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚。
简单句的五种基本句型英语
简单句的五种基本句型英语
摘要:
一、简单句的五种基本句型
1.主语+谓语
2.主语+谓语+宾语
3.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
4.祈使句
5.感叹句
正文:
简单句是英语中最基本的句子结构,它由一个或多个词组成,表达一个完整的意思。
在英语中,有五种基本句型,分别是:
1.主语+谓语(Subject + Predicate)
这种句型用于表达一个简单的行为或状态。
如:“我学习英语。
”在这个句子中,“我”是主语,“学习”是谓语。
2.主语+谓语+宾语(Subject + Predicate + Object)
这种句型用于表达一个行为的主体、动作和对象。
如:“我喜欢苹果。
”在这个句子中,“我”是主语,“喜欢”是谓语,“苹果”是宾语。
3.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(Subject + Predicate + Object + Complement)
这种句型用于表达一个行为的主体、动作、对象以及对象的状态。
如:“我吃了一个苹果。
”在这个句子中,“我”是主语,“吃”是谓语,“一个苹果”是
宾语,“了”是宾语补足语。
4.祈使句(Imperative Sentence)
祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告等。
如:“请打开窗户。
”在这个句子中,没有主语,只有谓语“打开”。
5.感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)
感叹句用于表达惊喜、惊讶、赞叹等强烈情感。
如:“多么美丽的景色!”在这个句子中,“多么”是感叹词,“美丽”的“景色”是主语和宾语。
以上就是英语简单句的五种基本句型。
英语中简单句的五种句型
英语中简单句的五种句型
英语中简单句的五种句型分别是:主语+谓语、主语+谓语+宾语、主语+谓语+表语、主语+谓语+宾语+宾补和主语+谓语+宾语+状语。
以下是这五种句型的详细介绍:
1.主语+谓语:这种句型中的谓语动词是不及物动词,即动词后面不需
要宾语,直接表达动作或状态。
例如:“He smiled. 他笑了。
”2.主语+谓语+宾语:这种句型中的谓语动词是及物动词,即动词后面需
要宾语来表达动作或状态。
例如:“He likes music. 他喜欢音乐。
”
3.主语+谓语+表语:这种句型中的谓语动词是系动词,如“be”、
“seem”、“look”等,后面连接的是表语,通常描述主语的性质或状态。
例如:“He is a teacher. 他是一名老师。
”
4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补:这种句型中的谓语动词后需要一个宾语和一
个宾补来共同表达完整的动作或状态。
例如:“They elected him president. 他们选举他为总统。
”其中,“president”是宾补,补充说明“他”的身份。
5.主语+谓语+宾语+状语:这种句型中的谓语动词后需要一个宾语和一
个状语来共同表达完整的动作或状态。
例如:“She sings
beautifully. 她唱得很美。
”其中,“beautifully”是状语,修饰“唱”这个动作。
以上就是英语中简单句的五种句型。
高中英语 概括性讲述简单句的5种基本句型以及训练
句子结构句子的五种基本型式英语的句子必须含有动词,但是,由于动词有五个不同种类,因而构成了五种不同的基本句型。
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下这五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的:基本句型一:SV(主+谓)基本句型二:SVP(主+系+表)基本句型三:SVO(主+谓+宾)基本句型四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)A. 主语+不及物动词(主谓)如:The sun rises. 太阳升起来。
The car stopped. 小汽车停下来了。
rise和stop都是不及物动词,因此后边不必加宾语。
B. 主语+系动词+表语(主系表)如:Her brother is a driver.We feel happy.(feel为系动词,表示感到……)It gets dark.天黑了。
(get为系动词,表示变得)Tom looks ill. Tom看上去病了。
(look为系动词,表示看上去,看起来)C. 主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾)如:I love my country.He helps me.I like action movies.I buy a book.D. 主语+及物动词+双宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)(主谓+直宾+间宾)如:He gives Tom a present.(双宾语)他给汤姆一件礼物。
Mother make a new dress for me.(双宾语)妈妈为我做了一件衣服。
E. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(主+谓+宾+宾补)如:They call her Mary.(宾补)他们叫她Mary。
We make our classroom clean and tidy.(宾补)我们使我们的教室干净而整齐。
He always makes us laugh.(宾补)他总使我们笑。
巩固练习:Ⅰ. 请判断下列句子的结构类型。
1. The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.2. The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.3. My father bought me a beautiful present.4. Why do you keep your eyes closed?5. I heard the baby crying in the sitting room.6. He will be flying to Beijing.7. The population of Australia is about 19,500,000.8. The old man can hardly dress himself.9. He has handled the job well and deserves a good deal of praise.10. The old man living alone in the little cottage at the foot of the hill at the back of my housewalks by himself every evening along the bank of the river in front of my house.Ⅰ。
高考英语写作简单句五种基本句型
eg: I must get the washing machine repaired. Don’t keep the window open. I found it hard to speak French fluently. Don’t leave the child standing outside for so long. shop. Her parents forbade her to get home too late in the evening. Please remind me to call him when the meeting is over.
4. He seems very sad.
5. She grew rich within a short time.
6. The meat went bad because of the hot weather.
7. The rumor proved false.
基本句型 二
S(subject) +V(verb)(主+不及物动词)
学好五种基本句型,搞定简单句
文章由句子组成,写好句子是写作的基 础。英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂,但不外 乎五种基本句式。这五种基本句式可以
演变出多种复杂的句子。
基本句型 一
S +V +P(主+系+表)
特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思, 必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构 成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做(连)系动词。
e.g. We like the movie.
SV o
S
V (Vt.)
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高考英语写作专题:英语5种基本句型,教你写好简单句英语5种基本句型1.S(主) + Vi.(不及物动词)(谓)常见的不及物动词有:appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise, laugh, smile, live, arrive, 1isten,2. S (主)+ V.(谓)(lv.)( 系动词)+ P(表)1)表感官的动词,feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。
2)表转变变化的动词,become, get, grow, turn, go,等。
3)表延续的动词 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。
4)表瞬时的动词 come, fall, set, cut, occur等5)其他动词lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。
注:下列常见“It…”句式也是属于第二句型。
1)It + be +adj./n. + to do…(不定式) It is your duty to take care of your mother. 2)It + be +adj. + for/of +sb. + to do… It is easy for us to finish the project in two days.3. S (主)+ Vt.(及物动词)(谓)+ O(宾)to go there. Infinitive(不定式)where to go. Wh-Word + Infinitivestealing the money. Gerund(动名词)that there is nothing wrong.. That-clause(that从句)注:1) S + Vt. + infinitive(不定式) I want to help him.常用于这句型的动词有:attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。
2) S + Vt. + Wh-Word + Infinitive I don't know what to do.常用于这句型的动词有:ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。
3) S + Vt. + Gerund I enjoy living here.常用于这句型的动词有:admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help,look forward to, stick to等。
4) S + Vt. + That-clause I don't think (that) he is right.常用于这句型的动词有:Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(觉得), hear(听说), hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind(当心), notice, propose, request, report, say, see(看出),show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(觉得奇怪)。
4. S (主)+ Vt.(谓)+ I.O.(间接宾) + D.O.(直接宾)where the teacher lives. (从句)本句型的谓语动词所发出的动作有两个对象,一为“人或动物等”,称为间接宾语;另一为“物或事”,称为直接宾语。
本句型也可以把“D.O.”置于“I.O.”之前,应注意用介词to或for,句型为: S + Vt. + N./Pron. + To/for-phrase. 如:1)He sent me a book.→He sent a book to me.2)He bought me a coat.→He bought a coat for me.间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有: bring, deny, give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。
间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有:bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏),save, sing, spare等。
5. S (主)+ Vt.(谓)+ O.(宾)+ O.C.(宾补)how to learn English. (Wh-word + Infinitive)that he passed the exam. (宾语从句)when we should start. (宾语从句)此句型中的动词叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词,后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的,宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语。
注:1) S + Vt. + N./Pron. + N 常用于这句型的动词有:appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名)。
2) S + Vt. + N./Pron. + Adj 常用于这句型的动词有:beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。
3) S + Vt. + N./Pron. + Prep Phrase She always keeps everything in good order.4) S + Vt. + N./Pron. + Infinitive 常用于这句型的动词有:a)不定式带to的词:advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。
b)不定式不带to的词:feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。
5) S + Vt. + N./Pron. + Participle (分词)常用于这句型的动词有:catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。
6) S + Vt. + N./Pron. + Wh-word + Infinitive 常用于这句型的动词有:advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。
7) S + Vt. + N./Pron. + That-clause 常用于这句型的动词有:assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。
8) S + Vt. + N./Pron. + Wh-Clause 常用于这句型的动词有:Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.6. There be 句型此句型是由 there + be + 主语 + 状语构成,用以表达某地存在有,它其实是倒装的一种情况,主语位于谓语动词 be 之后,there 仅为引导词,并无实际意义。
Be 与其后的主语在人称和数上一致,有时态和情态变化。
如,现在有there is / are …过去有there was / were…将来有there will be…/ there is / are going to be...现在已经有there has / have been…可能有there might be...肯定有there must be …/ there must have been...过去一直有there used to be …似乎有there seems / seem / seemed to be …碰巧有there happen / happens / happened to be..注:我们受汉语的干扰,会运用一些汉式表达。
请观察下列句子:1)There are two boys are waiting for you. (去掉第二个are或boys后加who)2)There are many people do exercises in the park every morning.(去掉There are) 此句型有时可用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive,等词代替be动词。
Eg: There lived an old man at the foot of the mountain. There lies a book on the desk.注:在书面表达中。