非谓语的用法总结
非谓语动词的用法总结
非谓语动词的用法总结非谓语动词是汉语中一种特殊的动词形式，它不具备人称和数的特征，并不直接表达动作的主体，而是依附于其他句子成分，用来修饰名词、动词、形容词或整个句子。
非谓语动词包括了不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。
今天我们就来总结一下它们的用法。
一、不定式（infinitive）是一种基本的非谓语动词形式，它的形态是“to + 动词原形”。
不定式可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语等。
例如：1. 作主语：To learn a new language is never too late.学一门新语言永远都不会太晚。
2. 作宾语：I want to visit Paris in the spring.我想在春天去巴黎旅游。
3. 作定语：The best way to improve your English is to practice every day.提高英语的最好方法就是每天练习。
4. 作表语：His dream is to become a famous musician.他的梦想是成为一名著名的音乐家。
5. 作同位语：Her wish is for everyone to be happy.她的愿望是每个人都快乐。
二、动名词（gerund）是名词化的动词，它的形态是动词的现在分词形式（V-ing），可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语等。
例如：1. 作主语：Swimming is good for your health.游泳对身体健康有好处。
2. 作宾语：He enjoys playing basketball in his free time.他喜欢在空闲时间打篮球。
3. 作定语：I have a meeting with my boss this afternoon.我今天下午有个与老板的会议。
4. 作表语：Her favorite activity is dancing.她最喜欢的活动是跳舞。
非谓语动词的用法总结
非谓语动词的用法总结动词不定式(一) 时态1. 一般式动词不定式的一般式表示与谓语动词同时或之后的行为。
如： I want to have a restI plan to attend the meeting 2. 完成式不定式的完成式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前的行为。
如：I ’m sorry to have kept you waiting. 3进展式不定式的动作假如同谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生那么使用不定式的进展式。
如： They seemed to be talking about something important. 4. 完成进展式不定式的完成进展式表示在谓语动词之前已经发生，并且一直进展着的动作。
如： He is said to have been working in that factory for twelve years. 〔二〕动词不定式用法：1. 作主语To master English gives us much help in the study of science 2. 作宾语I want to leave here soon. He pretended to be a doctor. 3. 作表语The most important thing is to study hard. 4. 作宾语补足语不定式作定语必须放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面。
I have no time to talk with her. 6. 作状语不定式作状语时可以表示目的、原因、结果或条件。
I came here to learn from you ( 目的) I ’m very glad to heard the news。
〔原因〕 He is old enough to go to school.(结果) To look at him ,you can’t help laughing.Notes:7. 不定式的复合构造。
非谓语动词用法总结
非谓语动词用法总结非谓语动词是历年高考英语的重要考点之一，同时也是较难掌握的难点之一。
它贯穿于英语学习和考试过程的始终。
但是，只要认真分析、透彻理解、看透本质、准确把握，就一定能在高考中运筹帷幄，游刃有余。
一．非谓语动词区别简表二．不定式的用法不定式不可作谓语，但它可以有自己的宾语、状语，构成不定式短语，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语（表用途）、状语或补足语。
高考对不定式的考查主要有不定式的时态、语态、作用、否定、省略、连词＋不定式等。
作主语不定式作主语表示具体的动作，通常指一件已知的事或目的。
不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
eg:To say is a thing,to do is another.(说是一回事，做是另外一回事。
)（2）不定式短语较长时，通常放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。
eg:①It is important to learn English well.(学好英语是重要的。
)②It is necessary for us to do the job well.(我们做好这项工作是必要的。
)③It is a great honor to be invited to give a speech here.(被邀请在这儿发表演讲是一个极大的荣幸。
)2.作宾语（1）常只用不定式作宾语的动词有：want,wish,hope,long,expect,desire,intend,decid e,ask,promise,aim,offer,agree,plan,learn,choos e,refuse,fail,manage,pretend等。
eg:①He refused to help me.(他拒绝帮助我.)②She has agreed to come tomorrow.(他已同意明天来.)(2) 不定式较长时，作宾语，也可用it代替，放在后面。
eg;I find it difficult to do the job well.(3) “特殊疑问词﹢不定式to do结构”具有名词特征，可作宾语。
高中英语非谓语动词用法小结
高中英语非谓语动词用法小结非谓语动词是指不带有人称和时态的动词形式。
在英语中，非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
它们可以用作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
一、不定式（Infinitive）不定式是由to加上动词原形构成的，常用于以下情况：1. 作主语To learn a foreign language is not easy. 学习一门外语并不容易。
2. 作表语His ambition is to become a pilot. 他的野心是成为一名飞行员。
4. 作宾语补足语He considers it necessary to improve his oral English. 他认为提高口语英语很有必要。
6. 作状语She woke up early to catch the first bus. 她早起为了赶上第一班公交车。
二、动名词（Gerund）动名词是以-ing结尾的，既可以作名词又可以作动词，常用于以下情况：1. 作主语Swimming is good for health. 游泳对健康有好处。
4. 作定语The laughing children caught my attention. 那些笑着的孩子吸引了我的注意力。
三、分词（Participle）分词有现在分词和过去分词两种形式，分别以-ing和-ed结尾，常用于以下情况：3. 现在分词作状语表示时间、原因、结果等Feeling bored, he decided to take a walk. 因为感到无聊，他决定去散步。
5. 现在分词或过去分词作宾语补足语I saw him driving his new car. 我看到他开着他的新车。
总结：1. 不定式和动名词不能作定语，分词可以；2. 不定式和分词都有现在和过去两种形式，动名词只有现在形式；3. 不定式和动名词只能用于名词后做宾语，分词还可以修饰主语或作状语；4. 不定式和分词有时态，动名词没有。
英语非谓语动词用法全面归纳
英语非谓语动词用法全面归纳非谓语动词在句子中能够作主语，宾语，定语，状语，补语和表语六种。
现依照在句子中的成分不同把它们归纳成六类。
主语doing;主动的，抽象的，规律性的，一样的，连续性的动作，其被动态being doneto do;主动，具体的，一次性的，短暂性的,尚未发生的动作，其被动态to be doneEg; Reading calls for patience and perseverance.To have a walk along the river after supper is such fun.3.注意；①to do 经常用it作形式主语替代逻辑主语放在句首，而真正的逻辑主语放在句末。
其一样形式有a.it’s +adj+to do sth b.it +vt +o(宾语)+ to do sth。
Eg; It’s important to have a good eye sight ,as it’s known to us .It took me 3 days to finish the task.②it作形式主语替代doing的几个结构；it’s no use/useless . it’s waste of time .it’s no good 等。
Eg; It’s no use crying over the spilt milk.覆水难收③范例；（1）to the sun for too long contributes to the harm to t he skin.A .Being exposed B.Exposed C.Having exposed D.To exposed解析；选A。
可能误选B。
误认句子缺少状语，但观看能够发觉若是作状语的话，那么句子就没有主语了。
判定方法；划分句子的主谓宾。
动名词的复合结构；one’s doing /being doneEg.My sister’s being ill made us all worried =That my sister was il l made us all worried.迁移；若主语与to do中的do 存在动宾关系，且形容词是hard. diffic ult 之类的，那么do用主动态表示被动态。
英语非谓语动词用法总结完整
英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)一、单项选择非谓语动词1After a decade or so, out of choices, he returned to where he'd begun, ashamed athaving ．so little to show for his wanderings.runningbeing run BA．．having runCto run D．．D【答案】【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。
句意：大约十年后，在没有选择的情况下，他回到了他开始的地方，为自run out of “”he在逻辑上是主动关己的拼搏没有什么收获而感到羞愧。
与主语用光，耗尽returnhaving run ofD。
故系，且表示的动作明显发生在之前，所以用现在分词的完成时选项正确。
【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。
首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。
其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。
再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。
其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。
he,returned, run out of “”与主语用光，耗尽分析句子可知，本句的主语为为非谓语谓语为hereturn的之前，所以用现在分词的完成在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示的动作明显发生在Dhaving run of选项正确。
故时2At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Bostonand ．__________what to do about his future.lived; wonderingliving; wondering BA．．living; wonderedlived; wondered DC．．A【答案】【解析】,At the age of 29,D was a worker.所以后面要这是完整句子试题分析：现在分词做伴随状语，. . and,主要注意用现在分词，现在分词的主语就是主句用分词结构显然是两个并列分词有29DAVE岁时是一名工人，的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系。
非谓语动词用法总结
非谓语动词用法总结非谓语动词是指动词的非谓语形式，一般包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）。
非谓语动词有着特定的用法和功能，能够在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语等成分。
下面将对非谓语动词的用法做一个总结。
一、动词不定式（to + 动词原形）1. 作主语：To learn is important for everyone.学习对每个人来说都很重要。
2. 作宾语：I want to go shopping.我想去购物。
3. 作表语：His dream is to become a doctor.他的梦想是成为一名医生。
4. 作定语：The best way to learn English is to practice speaking.学习英语的最佳方法就是练习口语。
5. 作状语：She went to the library to borrow some books.她去图书馆借些书。
二、动名词（Ving形式）1. 作主语：Swimming is good for health.游泳对健康有好处。
2. 作宾语：I enjoy reading novels in my free time.我喜欢在空闲时间读小说。
3. 作表语：Her favorite hobby is drawing.她最喜欢的爱好是画画。
4. 作定语：I saw a man reading a newspaper in the park.我看到一个在公园里读报纸的人。
5. 作状语：She improved her English by practicing every day.她通过每天练习提高了她的英语。
三、分词（普通形式：Ving形式或者过去分词形式）1. 作定语：The smiling girl is my sister.那个笑着的女孩是我的妹妹。
2. 作补语：I saw him running in the race.我看到他在比赛中奔跑。
初中英语非谓语动词的用法总结
初中英语非谓语动词的用法总结非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。
在初中英语中，非谓语动词的用法相对较为简单，但仍然需要掌握其基本用法和规则。
以下是对初中英语非谓语动词用法的总结：一、不定式（to do）1. 作主语：不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，避免句子头重脚轻。
如：To learn a foreign language is difficult.（= It is difficult to learn a foreign language.）2. 作宾语：不定式可以作动词、形容词、介词等的宾语。
如：I want to go home.（不定式作动词宾语）They are eager to go abroad.（不定式作形容词宾语）He is ready to help others.（不定式作介词宾语）3. 作定语：不定式可以修饰名词或代词，放在名词或代词后。
如：The boy to come is my brother.（不定式作后置定语，修饰the boy）4. 作状语：不定式可以作状语，表示目的、原因、结果等。
如：To help others is meaningful.（目的状语）They jumped for joy at the news.（原因状语）He went home only to find his house burglarized.（结果状语）5. 省略to的情况：在感官动词（see, watch, observe等）和使役动词（make, have, let等）后面作宾语补足语时，不定式符号to可以省略。
如：Let’s have him come to the party.（感官动词+不定式省略to）They had me go there.（使役动词+不定式省略to）二、动名词（doing）1. 作主语：动名词作主语时，可以直接用动名词形式，也可以用“名词+动名词”的形式。
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非谓语动词的用法总结李靖非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）不是真正意义上的谓语动词，在句中都不能单独作谓语。
但都具有动词的某些特点，可以有自己的宾语或状语，构成非谓语动词短语。
不定式表目的，表将来；动名词表主动，表进行；过去分词表被动，表完成。
一．作主语( 动名词、不定式、过去分词前面加being, 动名词做主语谓语动词用单数)1）不定式、动名词都可做主语，但是动名词做主语多指抽象的概念性的动作，可以是多次的经常的行为；不定式多表示具体的动作，尤其是某一次的动作。
如：Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火危险。
（泛指玩火）To play with fire will be dangerous. 玩火会发生危险。
2）用动名词做主语的句型:It’s no use/no good/pleasure doing sth 做.......没有用处/好处/乐趣It’s a waste of time doing sth 做.... 浪费时间It is worth doing sth 值得做某事It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收It is worth making an appointment before you go. 去之前预约一下是值得的。
3）不定式做主语的句型.It is + adj +for sb to do sth.比较：表示人的品质时只能用of sb 如considerate/kind/nice/foolish/stupid/rude/cruel /wise/clever/brave/selfish/crazy/good/careful/careless/impolite/right/wrong等单词出现时。
It is silly of you to say so.It is important for us to learn English well.It is a must/ a necessity for us to have a good command of the English language.4) “Wh- + to 不定式”可做主语。
如：When to leave hasn’t been decided yet.什么时候动身还没定呢。
Whether to drive or take the train is still a problem.是自驾车还是乘火车仍是一个问题。
5）一般情况下，不定式和动名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
如：Seeing is believing.= To see is to believe 眼见为实。
. Planting flowers needs constant watering.但and连接的多个动名词作主语，谓语动词大多用复数（如果前后动名词的语义一致，谓语一般用单数）。
如：Lying and stealing are immoral. 说谎与盗窃是不道德的。
6) 动名词前面可以加上形容词性物主代词构成动名词的复合结构。
如：----- What made him angry?------ Mary’s /My/His/Her /Their/ The boy’s/ The president’s being late（made him angry.7being，构成动名词，做主语。
如：.Being examined twice a year ,driver must obey in this city.经典练习：1.It’s important for the figures_________ (update) regularly.2.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better ______(remain)silent.3.It’s really stupid of you _______ （tell）him the news yesterday so it has been disturbinghim all the time.4.___________(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important aslearning to convey your affection and emotions.5.__________(worry) about your grades doesn’t help.6.The engine just won’t start. Something seems _____ (go) wrong with it.参考答案：1. to update 2. to remain 3. to have told 4. understanding 5. worrying 6.to go 改错题：一个句子最多有一处错误1. It’s standard practice for a company like this one employ a security officer.2. Hear how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.3. Know basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.4. Do well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.5.He told us whether have a picnic was still under discussion.6.How prevent them from swimming in this river is a problem.参考答案：1. 在employ前加to 2. Hear 改为Hearing 3. Know 改为Knowing4. Do 改为Doing5. have 前加to6. prevent 前加to.二.作定语1）作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面需要有相应的介词，如：The Browns have a comfortable house to live in2) 用不定式作定语的几种情况：a. 不定式表将来如：The car to be bought is for his sister.b. 用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any，the only 等限定的中心词，且与中心词为逻辑上的主动关系, 如：He was the best man to do the job.She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.c. 有些名词的同根词常跟不定式，因而它们也常跟不定式做定语，常见的有：promise, plan,attempt, offer, decision, refusal, failure, ability, chance, warning, anxiety, eagerness,willingness, readiness等I don’t trust his promise to come for a visit.He said he had no plan to go there.He made an attempt to stand up.Birds’singing is sometimes a warning to other birds to stay away.3) 前置定语：V+ing 可以表示正在进行，也可以表示特征；过去分词表示已经完成或状态请区别下面短语：the boiling/ boiled water. 正沸腾的水(表正在进行)/白开水（表完成）a good-looking flower. 一朵好看的花儿（表特征）the developing countries/ the developed countries 发展中国家/发达国家the falling leaves / the fallen leaves正在下落的叶子/落叶the remaining money/ the money left 剩下的钱注意：英语中有些表示感觉的动词，其现在分词形式表示“令人感到…..的”，过去分词形式表示“感到….的”如：an exciting voice 一个令人兴奋的声音an excited voice 一个兴奋的声音a puzzling expression 一个令人困惑的表情 a puzzled expression 一个困惑的表情4）区别下列后置定语的用法：to be done 表示被动、将来；done 表示被动、完成；being done 表示被动、正在进行；v+ing 表示主动；动词的系表结构直接去掉动词be;如果是不及物动词或者是感官系动词sound/taste/ feel/ smell/ look 和变化系动词就只有用V+ing形式。
Have you read the novel written by Dickens?Listen! The song being sung is very popular with students.The question to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one.The food tasting delicious sells well.注意：不定式在后置定语中只表示将来，不表目的；having dong 或者having been done 一般用在状语中，不可以做后置定语，过去分词本身就表被动和完成。
请完成下面的练习1.There are many people ______ (wait) outside the hall.2.There are many problems ______ ( remain) to be solved.3.The flowers _______ (smell) sweet attract a lot of people.4.There are many people _______ (invite) to the party.5.The film, ______ (set) in the 19th century, won the medal.6.The meeting_________(hold) now is of great importance.7.The meeting_________(hold) yesterday was of great importance.8.The meeting ________ (hold) tomorrow is of great importance.9.He is always the first_______ (come) and the last _______ (leave).10.He is the only person ________(know) the truth.11.He was the best ______ (do) the job.13. A great number of students _________(question) said they were forced to practice the piano.14. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____(offer) it to him.15. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ______ (provide)16. Birds’singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ______(stay) away.17. The room is empty except for a bookshelf_____（stand）in one corner.18. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile ofmail______(wait) for her.19. They might just have a place _____ (leave) on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try?20. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ____(use) in daily conversations.21. Volunteering gives you a chance _______ (change) lives, including your own.参考答案：1.waiting 2.remaining3. smelling 4.invited 5. set 6.being held 7.held 8. to be held9. to come 10. to leave 11.to know 12.to do 13. questioned 14. offering 15.provided 16. to stay 17. standing 18. waiting 19. left 20. used 21. to leave 22. tochange三.作表语(不定式/动名词/过去分词都可以做表语)1.动名词作表语表示抽象的概念性的动作，可以是多次的经常性的行为；不定式多表示具体的动作，尤其是某一次的动作例如：比较下列区别His favorite sport is swimming. (泛指游泳)Your task today is to wash the curtains.(指一次具体的工作)2 .excited/disappointed/frightened/pleased/satisfied/interested/puzzled/tired 感到…exciting/disappointing/frightening/pleasing/satisfying/interesting/puzzling/tiring令人….He is moved by the moving movie.The film is moving.It is a pleasant trip.（pleasant 做前置定语）The trip is pleasing.（pleasing 做表语）3. 注意下列表达方式：My bag is missing/ lost/ gone. I find my bag missing/lost/gone.4. remain 的表语1) remain to be done 仍需去做/有待于…One problem remians to be solved.It remians to be seen whether the operation was successful.2) remain做“仍然是”讲时，可用名词，adj，介词，现在分词或者过去分词作表语He remained stuck (滞留)abroadPeter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker.Whatever achievements you’ve made, you should remain modest.无论你取得多么大的成就，你都该保持谦虚。