2021-2022学年浙江省台州市第一中学高一上学期新生分班考试英语试卷
高一英语上学期分班开学考试试题
HY中学2021-2021学年高一英语上学期〔分班〕开学考试试题I卷第一局部单项选择(每一小题1分，一共计20分)1.Steve lives in______European country, and he teaches in_______ university there.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; aD. a; an2. Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races_______9:00 a.m.______the morning of June 18.A. at; inB. at; onC. on; inD. on; on3. _________people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about _______of them are adults.A. The number of; four-fifthsB. A number of; four-fifthC. A number of; four-fifthsD. The number of; four-five4. --I’d like to buy a new oven.--The ones over there sell well. You can ______ one by one to have a try.A. turn on itB. turn it onC. turn on themD. turn them on5. My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A. fix upB. fixed upC. repairingD.to repair6. Cathy checked her paper ________ so that she could get good grades this time.A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. enough carefullyD. carefully enough7. --Look! Is the young lady wearing a blue dress Grace?--No, it _____ be her. She is picking up my sister at the airport.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. canD. must8. The teacher _____ I like best often encourages me ______ my dream.A. who; fight forB. that; to fight forC. which; to fight forD. which; fight for9. John told his little daughter the earth ________ from the west to the east.A. MovedB. movingC. movesD. move10. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. I need double milk for my coffee.B. We are proud to be Chinese.C. The women shouted loudly for help.D. They are going to buy a new house.11. The government says that they are going to build the third _______ road in the town.A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest12. The audience was surprised _______ the result of the singing contest.A. fromB. withC. atD. about13. Though it was very dangerous, _______ hesitated when entering the burning lab.A. everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody14. He’s put on so much weight that his clothes aren’t _______ any more.A. wonderfullyB. beautifullyC. expensiveD. fit15. -- Jiang, an oversea student, was killed at her own home in Japan.-- _______A. I don’t agree.B. I hope so, but I don’t think so.C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. That’s very kind of you.16. For medium-sized cities in China, there is much room to spread out further, ________ Yancheng is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which17. All we need ________ a piece of advice on how we can improve our time management.A. areB. isC. wereD. was18. If you can do these things by the time you ________ college, you’ll do well in the test of college life.A. will go toB. went toC. go toD. have gone to19. —________ we go to the art exhibition at two o’clock this afternoon?—So rry, I can’t make it. Will three o’clock be OK?A. MustB. ShallC. NeedD. Would20. —How much do you know about the trade war between China and America?—Well, the newspapers ________ it in the past few weeks.A.reportB. will reportC. reportedD. have been reporting第二局部阅读理解〔一共两节，每一小题2分，一共计40分〕第一节(一共15小题；)阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D)中，选出最正确选项。
2021-2022年高一英语上学期开学考试试题
2021年高一英语上学期开学考试试题注意事项：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（初中内容）和第Ⅱ卷（初高中衔接教材内容）两部分。
2、选择题答案请用2B铅笔准确地填涂在答题卡上相应位置，非选择题答案必须填写在答题卷相应位置，否则不得分。
3、考试结束后，将答题卡和答卷一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共五大题；每小题1分，满分30分）Ⅰ.关键词语选择（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. tiger B. time C. title2. A. raining B. ringing C. resting3. A. print B. past C. point4. A. war B. water C. watch5. A. run after B. look after C. take afterⅡ.短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。
6. Who are they talking about?A B. C.7. What does the woman want to buy?A. B. C.8. What sport does the man probably like better?A. B. C.9. Which sign can describe the situation?A. B. C.10. How is the weather?A. B. C.11. Who painted the house?A. Henry.B. The man.C. Someone else.12. Where will the woman be tonight?A. At a cinema.B. In a park.C. At home.13. What does the boy’s father do?A. He is a doctor.B. He is a reporter.C. He is a policeman.14. How does Tom go to school?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.15. What time is it now?A. 10:40 p.m.B.8:40 a.m.C. 9:40 p.m..Ⅲ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
高一新生分班考试英语试卷(含答案)
高一新生分班考试英语试卷（含答案）（本卷答题时间90分钟；满分150分）第I卷选择题（共１１５分）I.单项填空（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）1. — It’s very kind of you to see me off, Mr. Johnson.— ______. It’s the least we could do.A. That’s trueB. Not at allC. I don’t think soD. Don’t say so2. This kind of glasses produced by experienced workmen ______ fairly comfortably.A. wearsB. is wearingC. are wornD. is worn3. Ann has never thought of ______ a chance for her to be sent abroad so soon.A. beingB. there will beC. there to beD. there being4. — What’s the matter, Ann? You look sad.— Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ______ of my friend back home.A. will thinkB. have thoughtC. had thoughtD. was thinking5. Most of my classmates go to school by bike ______ it rains heavily.A. except thatB. besidesC. except whenD. beside6. — Where shall I put this pot of flowers?— I think you can put it on ______ side of the room.A. eachB. anyC. everyD. either7. — Can you take a few days off from work to go with me to the seaside?— Sure. ______ us to finish the work today and I’ll be pleased to go with you.A. JoinB. JoiningC. If you joinD. To join8. Having sold most of his furniture, Alan hardly had ______ left in the house.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something9. The fire was finally controlled, but not ______ great damage had been caused.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. while10. That’s the very music box Jane came ______ the other day.A. forB. inC. toD. by11. — What’s your plan for this morning?— To tell you the truth, I really can’t go anywhere because I ________ an important visitor from out of town.A. have expect e dB. will have expectedC. expectedD. am expecting12. I’m ______ Chinese and I feel ______ Chinese language is ______ most beautiful language.A. 不填; the; aB. a; 不填; theC. a; the;不填D. the;不填; a13. Now the medical team, which ______ made up of two doctors and five nurses, ______ sleeping after working all night.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is14. Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to ______ all the toys he had taken out.A. put offB. put awayC. put upD. put out15. He finds his daughter is quite different from _________ she was five years ago.A. whoB. whichC. howD. what16. — Have you finished your composition yet?— No, give me ______ ten minutes, please.A. otherB. anotherC. moreD. others17. — My room gets very cold at night.— ______.A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does18. ______ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Since19. I ______ English on the radio when the boy ______ my door.A. have learned; knocked inB. was learning; knocked atC. learned; was knocking onD. am learning; knocked into20. — It’s a lovely garden, isn’t it?— Yes. ______ it is looked after.A. How goodB. How lovely a gardenC. What a good gardenD. How well21. She is worried ______ her son’s eyesight because he often plays online games.A. aboutB. forC. withD. of22. — Got any information about buying Beijing 2008 Olympics Opening Ceremonytickets online?—Well, I was trying to, but found _____.A. someB. noneC. nothingD. no one23. When I can’t understand ______, I always raise my hand to ask.A. what the teacher saysB. how the teacher saysC. what does the teacher sayD. how does the teacher say24. — Who writes _______ in your class?— Kate does, of course.A. more carefullyB. the most carefulC. the most carefullyD. more careful25. — Two Yangtze Evening Paper, please!— Only one copy left. Would you like to have ______, sir?A. oneB. itC. thisD. them26. —Are you sure you have to? It’s been so late.—I don’t know _______ I can do it if not now.A. whenB. howC. whyD. what27. Which do you enjoy ______ your coming weekend, going touring or staying athome?A. spendingB. to spendC. spendD. spent28. — What do you think the weather is like today?— It’s still a little bit cold, though not so ______ as yesterday.A. coldB. colderC. coldestD. much colder29. I’m good at Chinese ______ my sister does very well in English.A. whileB. whenC. becauseD. as30. I was born ______ a warm spring afternoon of 1992. Now I am 16 years old.A. atB. inC. onD. to31. Please come to me _______ you need my help.A. whereverB. whateverC. wheneverD. however32. — _____ will your father be back? I have something important to tell him.— Perhaps in two days, I think.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How much33. Mike _______ very hard. When I saw him at eleven last night, he was still studyingin his room.A. has studiedB. studiesC. studiedD. will study34. — Could you please tell me the telephone number of Huian Guesthouse?—Wait a minute, please. I’ll _______ in the telephone book.A. look at itB. look for itC. look it upD. look it over35. We, the students of Junior Three, have to do ______ homework every evening.A. a great lotB. a large number ofC. a large amount ofD. a great many II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）Think of the ways you use your eyes every day. Imagine yourlife 36 sight. Cover your ears, and 37 being deaf and blindfor the rest of your life. Think about the songs, the voices, themusic you will never 38 again.For the first 19 months of her life, Helen Keller was 39 tosee and hear. But then a sickness struck her. She became 40blind and deaf. For the rest of her life, she was never to see or hear.She didn’t have memories of sight or 41 . And the sickness struckher when she was a baby 42 she learned to talk. But Helen Keller became a teacher and writer. She was in the hearts of millions of people.43 did this miracle(奇迹) happen? For the first seven years of her life she was almost like a 44 animal. Her mother and father did not know how to 45 her. She screamed, kicked and cried. She wanted very much to have others understand her, but there was no way she could do. 46 her parents decided to send for a family 47 to treat her. Some went away shortly after they spent a few days with her, until the 48 one — Annie Sullivan came, who seemed to be sent here by 49 , for during the rest of Helen’s life, she stayed with Helen to overcome (克服) a lot of unthinkable 50 .Sullivan was a lovely young woman with great patience and imagination. She was a born teacher, 51 of turning a deaf-blind creature into a useful human being. It was this teacher that did not let Helen’s world be 52 . Through the teacher’s hands and fingers, Helen heard the sounds 53 one can hear on a farm, the noises made by cows, horses, chickens and pigs.54 back on those years, Helen once said, she was greatly struck by her teacher’s wisdom and she was very grateful 55 her teacher.36. A. without B. by C. with D. through37. A. think B. imagine C. consider D. regard38. A. see B. listen to C. hear D. look at39. A. happy B. able C. good D. glad40. A. completely B. partly C. mostly D. quickly41. A. smell B. feeling C. taste D. sound42. A. before B. after C. unless D. when43. A. Why B. What C. How D. When44. A. tame B. clever C. silly D. wild45. A. raise B. treat C. praise D. keep46. A. First B. Finally C. Slowly D. Last47. A. member B. doctor C. teacher D. nurse48. A. last B. second C. first D. only49. A. Mother B. Father C. Uncle D. God50. A. thoughts B. moments C. surprises D. difficulties51. A. imagining B. thinking C. dreaming D. hoping52. A. silent B. noisy C. poor D. bright53. A. what B. that C. who D. when54. A. Looking B. Watching C. Thinking D. Seeing55. A. for B. on C. to D. withIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AModern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. With a modern airliner you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it has its own advantages. For example, you can see the country you are traveling through. Besides, modern trains havecomfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable and comfortable.Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish—where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business.56. From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is ______.A. by carB. by trainC. by airD. by sea57. If we travel by car, we can ______.A. make the longest journey enjoyableB. make our own timetableC. travel to a very far place in several minutesD. travel only fifty or one hundred miles a day58. The underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refers to ______.A. modern trains in the countryB. comfortable seats and dining carsC. the travelers on the modern trainD. the slower ways of traveling59. When people travel on business, they usually take ______.A. a train or a planeB. a boat or a trainC. a plane or a carD. a car or a boatBSquare ______.A. at 2 p.m. on October 5thB. on Saturday morningC. at 8: 30 a.m. on October 5thD. on Sunday morning61. Tony needs a house ______.A. in the countrysideB. near the stationC. in the city centerD. next to the school62. Who can join the Singles’ Club?A. A 10-year-old boy.B. A 28-year-old single man.C. Young parents.D. A married woman of 25.63. Alice wants to practice writing stories in her summer holiday. She had better ______for more information.A. send an e-mail to Singles’ ClubB. join the Hiking ClubC. make a phone call to KarenD. call Tony at 3338651C“Who did this?”asked my teacher. Thirty children tried to think about not only what they had done, but also what our teacher might have found out.“Who did this?” she asked again. She never became angry, but she was this time. She held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke this window?”“Oh, oh,” I thought. I was the one who broke the window. But I did not do it on purpose. It was caused by a bad throw of a baseball. Why did it have to be me?If I admitted it, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? “My father will get angry at me,” I thought. I didn’t want to raise my hand, but something much stronger than me pull it up.“I did it,” I said. Then I was silent. It was hard enough to say what I had.My teacher went to one of our bookshelves and took down a book. She then began walking towards my desk. I had never known my teacher to hit a student, but I feared she was going to start with me.“I know how you like birds,” she said as she stood looking down at my face. “Here is the field guide about birds that you always check out from our school library. It is yours now. We have got a new one for the school. You will not be punished(惩罚) .But remember, it’s only for your honesty.”I couldn’t believe it! I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide, the one that I had been saving up all my money to buy.64. How did the writer feel when he saw his teacher walking towards him with a bookfrom a bookshelf?A. Relaxed.B. Pleased.C. Frightened.D. Excited.65. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. the broken window.B. one of “my” hands.C. a baseball.D. the window glass66. Which of the following is true according to the story?A. The writer’s teacher sometimes hit her students.B. The writer broke the window when he was playing football.C. The writer didn’t want to tell his teacher his mistake at first.D. The writer was hit by his teacher with a book.67. What is the best title for this passage?A. Better Late than NeverB. A Friend in Need Is a Friend indeedC. Practice Makes PerfectD. He Who Is Honest Is WiseDIf you go into the forest with friends, s tay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout orwhistle three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gun- shots. When someone gives a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house — cover up the holes with branches(树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself asoft bed with leaves and grass.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You will have to leave your little branch house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost is — stay in one place.68. If you get lost in the forest, the most important thing you should do is _______.A. find your friendsB. look for a riverC. stay where you areD. shout for help69. If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun youshould ________.A. shout that you have got lostB. keep up the shouting or whistling three times togetherC. shout at the top of your voiceD. shout or whistle once in a while70. When you hear _______ shouts or whistles or gunshots, you know that _______.A. two; people will soon come to help youB. three; someone is asking for helpC. three; people will soon come to help youD. two; someone is asking for help71. When you are lost in the forest, but you want to leave your place to get water, youshould ________.A. cut marks (记号)in the trees along your wayB. find a bowl or a glass, and then go back homeC. make a fire so that you can find your way backD. leave branches on the way as you go to the riverEEmily Urich 18 years old CanadaA 1ot of teens aren’t responsible(有责任感的), and that’s where I’m different. Not just about school but everyday things, like being able to pay my owncredit card（信用卡）bills on time.The first time I got a cartoon book was on my third birthday. Fromthen on, I fell in deep love with it. And can you guess how many cartoonbooks I’ve read?I don’t really know the exact number. But I have threefull boxes of them under my bed. I also like drawing cartoons and wish to be an art teacher in a school.Joe Miller 16 years old AmericaI’m proud of doing things in my own way. So whenever somebody wants me to do something or whatever it is, I feel like they’re all otherpeople’s thoughts, not really mine. But like others, I love reading, too.When I first took skiing lessons, I found it exciting. For skiing racing, there’s no question that I’m better shape than most boy s. I think it’sfun. I mean, it is a challenge. It’s where I picked up the idea of needing a challenge always in my life. In order to improve my skiing skills, I have read many books and magazines about it. No doubt it’s my dream to win gold medals in the Olympic Games.An Oi 15 years old ChinaI’m different because I prefer to drop out of the world to create my own world. I’d like to build a house on a mountain. And I choose to live without electricity, a telephone, or even indoor plumbing(卫生设备).I have many hobbies such as traveling, reading, writing and spendingtime with children. I love children because they are smart and creative.They always have many strange ideas. It makes me excited.I want to do something for Hope Project and become a country school teacher.72. Which hobby do the three students all have?A. Writing.B. Skiing.C. Traveling.D. Reading.73. According to Emily, we can infer（推断）that______.A. other people trust herB. she does sports at weekendsC. she laughs at other peopleD. she gets up late on Sundays74. We know that Joe Miller______.A. doesn’t like to follow othersB. thinks skiing is too dangerousC. does well in drawing cartoonsD. enjoys living somewhere quietly75. An Qi wants to be a country school teacher because ______.A. she wants to travelB. her parents are teachersC. she loves childrenD. she comes from the countryside第II卷非选择题（共３５分）IV.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给首字母或汉语，写出相应的单词。
浙江省台州中学高一英语第一学期第一次统练试题
台州中学2021学年第一学期第一次统练试题高一英语注意：本试卷分为卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部份，总分值100分，考试时刻120分钟；选择题部份填涂在答题卡上；非选择题部份所有答案一概做在答题卷上。
卷I（选择题总分值72分）一、听力（共两节，总分值17分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man do tomorrow?A. Go skating.B. Go to hospital.C. Call a doctor.2．What’s the weather probably like now?A. Rainy.B. Snowy.C. Fine.3．How much should the man pay?A. 30 dollars.B. 54 dollars.C. 60 dollars.4．What does the woman probably think of Mike?A. Lazy.B. Careless.C. Boring.5．Where does the conversation take place?A. In the office.B. At school.C. At home.第二节（共12小题；每题1分，总分值12分）听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时刻阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时刻。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6－7题。
6．Where are the two speakers?A. At a party.B. At a family get-together.C. At the cinema. 7．How does the woman find her time there?A. TerribleB. Just-so-soC. Great听第7段材料，回答8—10题。
2021-2022年高一英语上学期入学考试试题(I)
2021-2022年高一英语上学期入学考试试题(I)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Not only my parents but also I _____ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at thexx Spring Festival Gala (春晚).A. wereB. wasC. areD. am2. Let’s go to cinema—that will take your mind off the problem for while.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a3. That is the best way we can imagine the overuse of water in studen ts’ bedroom.A. to reduceB. reducedC. reduceD. reducing4. July 29, xx, Ju Xiao, the panda mom, gave birth to three panda babies in Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park. They are known the world's only surviving giant panda triplets(三胞胎).A. On; forB. On; asC. In;as D. In; for5. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me the bus arrived.A. sinceB. whenC. afterD. until6. My son went to America two years ago．He____ there for a few months and then went to France.A. stayedB. would stayC. would be stayingD. has been staying7. ________ you have made! I’m proud of you.A. What a great progressB. What great progressC. How a great progressD. How great progress8. Those thieves broke in and stole paintings by two world-famous artists, ______ were worth millions of dollars.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what9. My puter _________when I was doing online shopping and I wondered what was wrong with it. .A. turned downB. set downC. broke downD. put down10. The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put awayD. put up11. Jenny ______ the book on the desk, and ______ to her mother that she had finished reading it.A. laid; lainB. lied; laidC. lay; layD. laid; lied12. Neither side is prepared to talk to unless we can smooth things over between them.A. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. one other13.They are going to the beach , _______ they plan to stay for two or threehours.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. and14. —Why don’t we choose that road to save time?—The bridge to it .A. has been repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. will be repaired15. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. whenD. which第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高一英语上学期生入学考试试题含解析 试题
2021-2021学年高一英语上学期新生入学考试试题〔含解析〕制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。
审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅……日期：2022年二月八日。
第一局部阅读理解(一共两节，满分是40分)第一节(一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分)阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。
AOn my first day of high school，I asked an eleventh grader where my class was. And he told me it was “on the fourth floor，next to the pool.〞 I found out five minutes later that we don't even have a fourth floor and there's no pool either! Besides that，I didn't have any trouble with the older kid.I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school. I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours，so I had to learn how to make full use of time! Our class size is around 550，but joining in clubs，sports，music，and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself，not just to get a good grade. There have been so many tests that I've prepared for the night before，gotten an A，and not remembered anything later. I've changed that this year，and I enjoy school so much more. Don't take easy classes just to have a simple year. If you have a choice between chemistry and sports，the first will prove to be a lot more useful!While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools，they're also around in high school. I have a lot of friends who promised they'd never drink or smoke，but are now partying every weekend. If you have “fun〞 and spend your nights wasted instead of studying，you will regret it when you're applying for (申请) college. The “friends〞 who say you're a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all. It's hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions，but don't follow their footsteps. Create your own path in life and make your own decisions.1. What does the author think of high school?A. There are very few activities.B. It's hard to meet new people there.C. It requires hard work.D. There isn't enough time for homework.2. The author advises high school students to________．A. get ready for tests the night beforeB. give up sportsC. choose useful classesD. try their best to get good grades3. The text is probably written by________．A. a high school studentB. a chemistry teacherC. a college studentD. a sports player4. The last paragraph mainly tells us________．A. about the trouble caused by drinking and smokingB. not to go to any party in high schoolC. not to lose ourselves in high schoolD. about the importance of making friends【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
高一分班考试英语试题 (2)
浙江省台州市第一中学2020-2021学年高一分班考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Johnson had made up his mind to give it up, but on ________ second thought he determined to try ________ third time.A．/; a B．the; /C．a; a D．the; a2．If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ____ the back door. A．for B．by C．across D．out3．— Look! Sam is running so fast!— Hard to _________ his legs were once broken.A．find B．know C．realize D．imagine 4．Some people say more but do less ________ others do the opposite.A．as B．when C．while D．because 5．One of the few things you ___ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A．need B．must C．should D．can6．If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men, they will spend more time in the shop. A．that B．which C．when D．where 7．After walking in the Shanghai World Expo for a whole day, my legs _________ under me and I couldn’t walk any farther.A．gave in B．gave up C．gave out D．gave away 8．Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _________ known for his plays. A．better B．the best C．more D．the most 9．Of the seven days in a week. Saturday is said to be the most popular _______ for a wedding in some countries.A．way B．situation C．event D．choice 10．—Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but she’s better now.— _________.A．Congratulations B．It’s my pleasureC．Oh, that’s kind of you D．Oh, I’m glad to hear that二、完形填空A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was the11 was that he found himself unable to ask for help —his mobile phone went out of 12 as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but to 13 in cold wilderness. It was eight hours later that day broke, and then the arrival of the rescue (营救).It is almost 14 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 15 , “First of all I checked up my physical conditions and found myself not in mortal danger. As there was no 16 to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from bleeding. In this way I dozed off.”His story put an end to my regret for the 17 of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men 18 to explore a mountain cave and got lost.19 to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 20 . Finally they all fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the rescue workers who found them, the place 21 they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the opening of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 22 themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering not far away.Don’t you think that you can compare it with 23 itself? When you meet with obstacles (障碍) in life and work, you are lost in darkness. Mind you it’s unclear yet and you needn’t put up a struggle 24 . It seems to be a negative (消极的) attitude, 25 a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place. 11．A．best B．more C．worst D．hopeless 12．A．way B．work C．service D．control 13．A．lie B．cry C．wait D．sleep 14．A．untrue B．useless C．possible D．unimaginable 15．A．explanation B．decision C．excuse D．plan 16．A．way B．tool C．method D．strength 17．A．loss B．failure C．sadness D．disappointment 18．A．had B．tried C．planned D．managed 19．A．Determined B．Deciding C．Willing D．Unable 20．A．sight B．hearing C．feeling D．direction21．A．where B．what C．who D．how 22．A．help B．stop C．calm D．save 23．A．life B．work C．mankind D．adventure 24．A．really B．carefully C．hopefully D．immediately 25．A．so B．but C．and D．while三、阅读选择Lunch PlanGet lunch on campus so you don’t have to pack your own. Lunch Plans start at $85/week.Friday Open HouseEvery Friday at 3:00 p.m., parents are invited to our Open House. We open up our classrooms so students can show off the projects they have been working on all week. Parents can meet their children’s instructor and explore more chances for them to continue learning and creating. Open House is typically finished by 4:00 p.m.26．DMA summer camps focus on students’__________________________. A．university life experiences B．physical and mental healthC．STEM knowledge development D．exploration of Harvard’s history 27．Which word can best describe DMA instructors?A．Creative. B．Experienced.C．Hard-working. D．Warm-hearted.28．What do we know about Friday Open House?A．It is open to students’ parents.B．It offers students free lunch.C．It is open for three hours every Friday. D．It asks parents to pick up students at 5:00 p.m.If this isn’t true love then we don’t know what it is. High school sweethearts Leonard and Hazel Cherry passed away last Thursday just hours apart, a sweet ending to their 74-year together.The couple were married in 1942 in Muldoon, Texas. Following their wedding ceremony at the start of World War II, Leonard enlisted in the Army Air Corps and became a B-24 bomber pilot. Luckily for the couple, he was never far from home as he was stationed at Carswell Army Air Corps Base in Fort Worth training others how to fly. Meanwhile, Hazel was a stay-at-home mom taking care of their only son, David. Once the war was over, Leonard worked as an auto body repairman in Fort Worth before opening an auto repair business in 1949, which the couple ran together for 31 years. The couple finally moved to Woodstock, Texas in 1980 to be close to their son and grandchildren.In their final days, Leonard who was 95, was placed at the St. Catherine Center, a hospice (临终安养院) in Waco, Texas, while 93-year-old Hazel, who was in good health, had just moved into the village at Providence Park, a facility right next door to her husband’s.Then on October 27, Leonard passed away just before 1 p.m. and his wife died just 10hours later at 11 p.m.“Every time I began to think about it, I began to smil e because of how much they loved each other. In my mind my grandfather was waiting for her in heaven with open arms,” Craig Cherry told KWTX. “Even in his ninety-fifth year, he still, when he talked about her, had a sparkle (闪烁的光) in his eye. A memorial service for them is scheduled for this Friday and I’m sure there won’t be a dry eye in the house.”29．What is the correct order for the events in the story about Leonard?① Leonard got married.② Leonard became a bomber pilot.③ Leonard moved to Woodstock, Texas.④ Leonard opened an auto repair business.⑤ Leonard worked as an auto body repairman in Fort Worth.A．①②⑤④③B．①⑤③④②C．②①③⑤④D．②①⑤④③30．Why did Hazel move into the village at Providence Park?A．Because she wanted to live independently.B．Because she wanted to receive medical care.C．Because she wanted to accompany her husband.D．Because she wanted to be close to her son and grandchildren.31．According to Craig Cherry,____________.A．he felt happy because they lived longB．Hazel died because of her deep love for LeonardC．everyone would feel extremely sorrowful for the lossD．the couple had affection for each other only at their advanced age32．What’s the best title for this passage?A．The Loving Couple B．The Long-lived CoupleC．A Sudden Death of Hazel D．Die Hours Apart for LoveResearchers from Arizona State University (ASU) published their latest report. When men expressed their opinions with anger, people considered them more believable. But when women expressed anger, they were viewed as more emotional and, thus, less convincing. In other words, a man could benefit from using anger in power and persuasion. A woman,however, could be ignored or hurt by her group if she expressed anger.The study was based on the responses of 210 students. They were shown evidence online from a murder (谋杀) trial. A man was said to have murdered his wife. The students were asked to decide if the man was guilty or not. Before making their decisions, the students discussed the case online with five jurors (陪审员). But these jurors were computers generating responses and comments. Some of the jurors had made identities. Others had female identities.Some male jurors were anger about the verdict (裁决). When this happened, the students reacted by doubting their own decisions about the case. Confidence in their responses on the verdict dropped. However, when female jurors seemed angry, the students became more confident in their original verdicts.Jessica Salerno, a psychologist and co-author of the study, said, “Our results pr ovide something important for any woman who is trying to have an influence on a decision in her workplace and everyday life.”In a political debate, a female candidate might have less influence if she shows anger. In the entertainment world, actor Jennifer Lawrence recently wrote that women and men in Hollywood get the opposite reactions when expressing their opinions angrily. “All I hear and see are men speaking their opinions,” she wrote. “When I give mine in the quite similar manner, you would have thoug ht I said something annoying.”33．What’s the new finding from the ASU report?A．Men usually do harm to angry women. B．Women are more likely to become angry. C．People prefer to believe the angry women. D．Angry men appear to gain influence in a group.34．In the study, the students would be sure about their decisions when_________. A．male jurors agreed with them B．they became angry with the jurors C．angry female jurors didn’t agree with them D．angry male jurors showed opposite opinions35．Jessica Salerno thinks the study ____________.A．helps women avoid losing influence B．asks men to get away from angry women C．causes men to change their attitude to women D．shows men and women should be treated equally36．The author supports Jessica Salerno by _____________.A．presenting research findings B．setting down general rulesC．making comparisons D．giving examplesIf there is one thing I’m sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects our lives—the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic (基因的) engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do—as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, I’m pretty sure that it will happen in the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read — sports and international news, etc.I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media. They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn’t happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet, it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.37．In the writer’s opinion, in the future, ___________.A．more and more people will watch TVB．newspapers will cover more scientific researchC．more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make newsD．newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer38．From the passage, we can infer that _____________.A．the writer believes some media will die outB．television will take the place of the newspaperC．newspapers will stay with us together with other mediaD．newspapers will win the competition among the different media39．The underline phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means “ ___________”. A．depend on B．compete withC．fight with D．kill off40．What is the best title for this passage?A．The Best Way to Get News B．Make Your Own NewspaperC．The Changes of Media D．The Future of Newspaper四、信息匹配阅读下面有关内容，请从A—F 选项中选出符合各段段意的最佳选项。
高一上学期入学分班考试英语试题(含解析)
高一上学期入学分班考试英语试题
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1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
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1．She fell and ________ her shoulder, so she couldn’t go to work.
Bringing her_____22_____from Toronto to Hong Kong and then Chengdu, Zeng, the 25-year-old girl, arranged her_____23_____“Blooming Flowers” at an exhibition area in Chengdu and communicated_____24_____of a flower exhibition at the exhibition area. Her efforts_____25_____and she makes 250,000 yuan(838, 609.46)a month when her business goes_____26_____.
3．25. When Jack reached the station the train ______ for ten minutes.
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4．He studied at the Central Conservatory of Music of China,________he worked as a lecturer there.
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2021-2022学年浙江省台州市第一中学高一上学期新生分班考试英语试卷1. —It’s said that John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ______ year.—Right, he will also get paid by ______ week.A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a2. —A Bite of China is ______ documentary I’ve introduced to you several times.—It’s great. I’ve never watched ______ more attractive one.A．the, a B．the, the C．the, / D．a, the3. During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make _______ through.A．it B．themC．that D．those4. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A．that B．whichC．whose D．what5. There are few occasions for kids ________ they have the freedom to do what they want to do.A．when B．where C．which D．whom6. The people in the village are so ________ that they are willing to help every visitor.A．optimistic B．energeticC．enthusiastic D．ambitious7. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________ options to exercise.A．casual B．regular C．flexible D．tight8. Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.A．completely B．sincerely C．temporarily D．increasingly9. Our bodies become stronger by taking exercise. ______, our minds are developed by learning.A．Probably B．Likely C．Similarly D．Generally10. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ________ on our lives in many ways.A．statement B．impactC．impression D．judgment11. In dealing with public relations, one should try to prevent the ______ in personality.A．contact B．contrast C．connection D．conflict12. (2014•福建)It is widely acknowledged that students should be ____________ in terms of overall quality.A．supported B．matchedC．evaluated D．controlled13. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally.A．designed B．designingC．to design D．being designed14. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ________ the task in half the time.A．accomplished B．had accomplishedC．would accomplish D．would have accomplished15. More wind power stations will ________ to meet the demand for clean energy.A．take up B．clear up C．hold up D．spring up16. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _______ on their life journey.A．give up B．set off C．get through D．settle down17. ______ all the problems, several of the players still produced excellent performances.A．According to B．Instead of C．In addition to D．In spite of18. ______ you know little about the Qing and Ming dynasties, you’d better read more books about them.A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．Whether19. —Did you have butterflies in your stomach at the interview?—______. That was my first job interview.A． It depends B． Not reallyC． You bet D． I mean it20. ---- Would she mind playing against her former teammates?----______She is willing to play against any tough players.A．I think so. B．I’m not surprised C．Of course D．Not likely!21. I learned about life from an ant farm. When I was seven years old, my family ____ an ant farm at home. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box, and then we brought some ants from the backyard and placed them into the ____ home.Shortly after the new ____ were dropped into the glass structure, they got to work making tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew ____what to do. After hours of staring, I realized that the ants had assigned jobs. With my mom ' s help, I kept a diary of what happened each day and ____ the ants. My favorite was the biggest , Cinderella. I drew a picture of her in my diary, which I still have .One day a tragedy ____ the ant farm.While I was observing the ants , I had put my face so close to the structure that I accidentally ____ it over. Unfortunately, my carelessness caused all the tunnels to ____. Although the ants ____ their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was ____ as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother reported that the ants were actually dying of "frustration"--- the feeling annoyed and disappointed as they couldn’t control the situation . They simply could not ____ the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed. Cinderella was the last to die ---she did so while carrying a dead ant on her back .Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, ____ it taught me much more.____ the years, I came to realize the ants were a study in the benefits of ____. Working together, they were able to create a(an) ____ world for themselves. I also learned that they should be____ for their hard work. Day in and day out, each labored at their task. The ant farm showed that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key ____ for success. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not ____until recently: Disaster is a natural part of life, and must be ____. Unlike the ants, humans cannot give up when they face ____. Unlike the ants, we have to realize that if a tunnel caves in , we just have to build another.1.A．created B．bought C．ran D．laid2.A．empty B．new C．strange D．distant3.A．guests B．settlers C．friends D．members4.A．probably B．roughly C．exactly D．normally5.A．named B．trained C．compared D．measured6.A．affected B．struck C．kicked D．beat7.A．split B．took C．tipped D．handed8.A．rush out B．break in C．drop out D．cave in9.A．experienced B．predicted C．faced D．survived10.A．annoyed B．astonished C．moved D．thrilled11.A．reflect B．ignore C．confirm D．stand12.A．and B．but C．so D．or13.A．In B．For C．From D．Over14.A．teamwork B．devotion C．responsibility D．organization 15.A．relaxing B．amusing C．moving D．amazing16.A．supported B．inspired C．admired D．admitted17.A．conclusions B．solutions C．recipes D．circumstances 18.A．give B．realize C．take D．adopt19.A．accepted B．suffered C．escaped D．managed20.A．challenges B．barriers C．pressure D．disappointment22. A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding—undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism—if they had been made last week.In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after adisastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scott's last journey，completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.1. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A．They were made last week.B．They showed undersea sceneries.C．They were found by a cameraman.D．They recorded a disastrous adventure.2. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A．Frank Hurley.B．Ernest Shackleton.C．Robert Falcon Scott.D．Caroline Alexander.3. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?A．Artistic creation. B．Scientific research.C．Money making. D．Treasure hunting.23. The latest discovery in cat research reveals that the lovely animal seems to have a basic grasp on both the laws of physics and the ins and outs of cause and effect.According to a newly published study, cats seem to be able to predict the location of hiding prey (猎物) using both their ears and an inborn understanding of how the physical world works.In a recent experiment, Japanese researchers taped 30 domestic cats reacting to a container that a team member shook. Some containers rattled; others did not. When the container was tipped over, sometimes an object fell out and sometimes it did n’t.It turns out that the cats were remarkably smart about what would happen when a container was tipped over. When an object did not drop out of the bottom of a rattling container, they looked at it for a longer time than they did when the container behaved as expected.“Cats use a causal-logical understanding of noise or sounds to predict the appearance of invisible objects,” lead researcher Saho Takagi says in a press release. The researchers conclude that cats’ hunting style may have developed based on their common-sense abilities to infer where prey is, using their hearing.Scientists have explored this idea with other endearing creatures: babies. Like cats, babies appear to engage in what’s called “preferential looking”—looking longer at things that are interesting or unusual than things they perceive (认知) as normal.When babies’ expectations are violated in experiments like the ones performed with the cats, they react much like their animal friends. Psychologists have shown that babies apparently expect their world to obey the laws of physics and cause and effect as early as two months of age.Does the study mean that cats will soon grasp the ins and outs of cause and effect? Maybe, Okay, so cats may not be the next physics faculty members at America’s most important research universities. But by demonstrating their common sense, they’ve shown that the divide between cats and humans may not be that great after all.1. What do we learn from a newly published study about cats?A．They can be trained to understand the physical world.B．They have a natural ability to locate animals they hunt.C．They know what kind of prey might be easier to hunt.D．They are capable of telling which way their prey flees.2. What may account for the cats’ response to the noise from the containers?A．Their command of cause and effect. B．Their unusual sense of direction.C．Their special ability to perceive. D．Their inborn sensitivity to noise.3. What can we conclude about cats from the passage?A．They have higher intelligence than the majority of animals.B．They display outstanding abilities in hunting and hearing.C．They can aid physics professors in their research work.D．They interact with the physical world much like humans.24. The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams (欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity (严重性) of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions” become widely available (有效的), scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it’s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re hearing is actually real.That’s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation (处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human—sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist (接待员) and book a reservation without detection.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches (数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns (活动) to cheat people. This means. for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s, ricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like Face Time or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity. Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to harder from here on out.1. How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls?A．Terrified B．Confused.C．Embarrassed. D．Disappointed.2. Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammer can ______.A．aim at victims precisely B．damage databases easilyC．start campaigns rapidly D．spread information widely3. What does the passage imply?A．Honest y is the best policy.B．Technologies can be double-edited.C．There are more solutions than problems.D．Credibility holds the key to development.4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．Where the Problem of Robocalls Is RootedB．Who Is to Blame for the Problem of RoboeallsC．Why Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousD．How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology25. Speed-reading is a necessary skill in the Internet age. We skim over articles, e-mails and WeChat to try to grasp key words and the essential meaning of a certain text. Surrounded with information from our electronic devices, it would be impossible to cope if we read word by word, line by line. 1A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphones. 2 The point of the slow reading club is to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet, relaxed environment.Slow reade rs, such as the Atlantic’s Maura Kelly, say a regular reading habit sharpens the mind, improves concentration, reduces stress levels and deepens the ability to sympathize. 3 And this is a fundamental skill in building relationships.4 Screens have changed our reading patterns from the top-to-bottom, left-to-right reading order we traditionally used, to a wild skimming and skipping pattern as we hunt for important words and information. Because of the Internet, we may have become very good at collecting a wide range of interesting news, but we are also gradually forgetting how to sit back, reflect, and relate all these facts to each other.Slow reading means a return to an uninterrupted, straight pattern, in a quiet environment free of distractions. 5 “You can squeeze in that half hour pretty easily if only during your free moments, you pick up a meaningful work of literature,” Kelly said. “Reach for your e-reader, if you like. Kindles make books like War and Peace less heavy, not less substantive, and a lso ensure you’ll never lose your place.”26. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。