非谓语动词做题技巧
非谓语动词做题口诀

非谓语动词做题口诀一、接不定式to do作宾语的动词【速记口诀】同意提出做计划,(agree to do,offer to do,plan to do)敢于答应来准备。
(dare to do,promise to do,prepare to do)设法学会做决定,(manage to do,learn to do,decide to do)碰巧想要别拒绝。
(happen to do,want to do,refuse to do)假装失败付得起,(pretend to do,fail to do,afford to do)似乎选择三希望。
(seem to do,choose to do,wish to do,hope to do,expect to do)二、接不带to的不定式作宾语的用法【速记口诀】宁愿……而不愿……,would rather do than do,最好,除了……什么也不做。
had better do,do nothing but do两个为何不做?Why not do…?Why don’t you do…?三、不定式作宾语补足语时省略to的动词【速记口诀】一感:feel sb.do;二听:hear sb.do,listen to sb.do;三让:make sb.do,let sb.do,have sb.do;四看:see sb.do,notice sb.do,watch sb.do,look at sb.do;半帮助:help(即:help sb.do和help sb.to do都对)四、接不定式to do作宾语补足语的动词【速记口诀】想要期待与希望,want/would like sb.to do,expect sb.to do,wish sb.to do需要鼓励与允许,require sb.to do,encourage sb.to do,allow sb.to do要求命令与告诉,ask sb.to do,order sb.to do,tell sb.to do引导邀请要教授。
非谓语动词做题技巧

2. _____ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.(2006广东卷) A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making
原则二: 用作伴随状语,原则上要用-ing.
3.As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _____, and asked myself what I was going to do. (2007湖南卷) A. moved B. moving C. to move D. Being moved
【解析】由于与句子主语之间为主动关系,且表示当 时持续了一会 listen to … 儿,故用-ing。句意为:当信号灯变绿时,我站在那儿一会儿没动, do/doing … 心想自己该怎么办。 4. He sat _____ to her ______ the stairs. A. to listen; to climb B. listening; to climb C. listening; climb D. listening; to climbing 【解析】listen是伴随sat而同时由主语he发出的,所以用-ing 作伴随状语;listen to 后跟不带to的不定式/-ing作宾补。
(be) faced with…
13. While watching television,_____. (2005全国卷III) watching A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings
非谓语动词基础知识和解题技巧

非谓语动词基础知识和解题技巧2014-10-9Designed and Proofread by Jackie Wu一、非谓语动词:顾名思义,就是不能直接在句中作谓语,必须和be动词、助动词等连用,方能构成谓语。
如:I am doing my homework now. 非谓语动词独立使用时,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等成分。
如:To make this cake (目的状语), you'll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.1. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just to have a look at the sports stars.2. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest to follow in a year.3. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, running away.4. Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.5. Surprised and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.6. falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子V S fallen leaves 落叶(着地了)boiling water 正在沸腾的水VS boiled water 开水(已沸腾过)三、非谓语动词的逻辑主语(解题关键):(1) 一般说来,句子的主语就是非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
解题时,应认真判断非谓语动词和逻辑主语的主、被动关系。
非谓语动词习题答题技巧

非谓语动词习题答题技巧非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要概念。
它指的是在句子中作动词、形容词或副词的非谓语形式,包括不定式、动名词和分词。
掌握非谓语动词的用法和运用技巧,对于提高英语写作和阅读能力非常重要。
本文将为大家介绍非谓语动词习题的答题技巧,希望能够对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、理解非谓语动词的分类和用法在开始解答非谓语动词习题前,首先要对非谓语动词的分类和用法有一定的了解。
非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词,它们在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
在学习时,要了解每种非谓语动词的特点和用法,以便在答题过程中能够正确运用。
二、注意非谓语动词的形式和变化1. 不定式的形式一般为"to + 动词原形",在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词。
不定式的否定形式是在"to"前加"not",也可以简写为"n't"。
不定式的时态没有变化,不受主语和谓语动词的影响。
2. 动名词的形式一般是在动词原形后加上"-ing",在句子中充当名词。
动名词的时态和数与主语保持一致,但没有单三人称的区别。
3. 分词分为现在分词和过去分词。
现在分词的形式一般是在动词原形后加上"-ing",过去分词则根据动词的不规则变化形式而定。
分词可以用作形容词、副词或短语动词。
三、掌握非谓语动词的常见搭配和用法在答题过程中,要注意掌握非谓语动词的常见搭配和用法。
下面列举一些常见的搭配和用法:1. 不定式常与短语动词搭配,如"agree to"、"decide to"、"plan to"等。
2. 动名词常与介词搭配,如"be interested in"、"look forward to"、"depend on"等。
浅谈非谓语动词的解题技巧

浅谈非谓语动词的解题技巧作者:付晓来源:《中学生导报·教学研究》2013年第05期非谓语动词是高考题测试的一个重点,为了能更好地掌握非谓语动词的用法,我在教学实践中总结出十条实用的解题技巧.一、两个句子必须要用连词连接,如果没有连词连接,则需要用非谓语动词。
many times,he still couldn’t understand it.A.Having been toldB.Having toldC.He had been toldD.Though he had told解析:本题中后面是一个句子,而且没有连词,所以前面应该用非谓语动词所以答案为A。
二、不及物动词无-ed形式,及物动词有宾语时用-ing形式,无宾语时用-ed形式。
,I really believe that I’d prefer not to make any change now.A.Considered all the possibilitiesB.Taking all the possibilities into considerationC.Taken all the possibilities into considerationD.Giving all the possibilities解析:现在take后面有宾语all the possibilities,所以用-ing形式,答案为B。
三、being done 表示“正在被”,一般不作状语,只作定语。
非谓语动词的完成时形式tohave done或having done强调该动作发生在句子谓语动词之前。
to reach them on the phone,we sent an email instead.A.FailB.FailedC.To failD.Having failed解析:没有打通电话应该发生在发邮件之前,所以用having done,答案为D。
非谓语动词解题方法.

5. I have a lot of readings ________ before the end of this term. A.completing B.to complete C.completed D.being completed
【解析】 B 根据动词短语have sth. to do,且本句有时 间状语the end of this term,选B。
2.______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
解析:此题考查固定短语搭配 be lost in thought “陷入沉思 故选C. *与此相类似的短语还有: be interested in, be dressed in, be satisfied with, be married to sb, be determined to do
A 3. ________to the left , you'll find the post office . C 4. If you _______to the left , you'll find the post office . C 5. ________to the left , and you'll find the post office . A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned 句3:句中用逗号隔开,且无连词引导,因此,前面不是 句子结构,只是句子的一个成分,故选A,用非谓语动词 作状语。 句4. 前面用if 引导从句,故选C ,构成从句谓语。 句5:用连词but 引导并列句子,因此,前面也是个独立 句子成分,故选C。
非谓语动词解题技巧

非谓语动词难点解题思路指导非谓语动词一直是高考重点考察的语法项目。
回顾近三年高考,2012年考察一题,为第31题。
2013年考查两题,分别为第24题和第31题。
2014年考察两题,分别为第28题和第29题。
根据高考的得分情况来看,非谓语动词的得分率不高。
笔者通过查阅试题和学生平时的错题,发现学生在非谓语动词语法考察中存在三个障碍:无法判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;无法确定非谓语动词的正确形式;无法识别独立主格结构和确定独立主格结构中的非谓语动词形式。
本文针对上述三个问题,提供一些解题的帮助,帮助同学们理清概念,理清思路,提高正确率。
一、当我们遇到一道看上去是考察非谓语动词的考题,先要判断所考察的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词英语句子的基本结构是主语+谓语+宾语,所以一个句子必须有一个谓语。
下列情形中一般考察的是谓语动词,千万不要和非谓语动词混淆哦。
①并列连词(如and , but ,so ,or 等连接)的两个句子,这两个句子中的动词都是谓语动。
例如,在Work hard and you will succeed句子中,and连接祈使句和一般将来句,所以祈使句中work 就是谓语动词。
如果要改成非谓语动词就不需要and来连接,working hard, you will succeed. working hard 就是现在分词作条件状语。
②连动结构中的动词是谓语动词连动结构是指连续发生的一连串的行为或者动作。
例如,he came into the classroom , put down the schoolbag, took out his English book and began to read English. (其中的came ,put , took and began就是连续的四个动作,动词形式是谓语动词)。
③状语从句中如果从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时,主从句都是谓语动词。
例如,While I was walking on the street, a car rushed to me.(其中的was walking 和rushed 都是谓语动词)。
非谓语动词解题技巧

非谓语动词练习一.非谓语题的解题总方法与思路:1. 辨别―谓与非谓‖1.)先看四个答案:如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况,那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。
2.)看符号:中间有个逗号,末尾有个句号(有时中间没有逗号);3.)看有没有连接词(引导词)。
如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话,一部分是句子时,那么另一部分就一定是非句子,而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。
2. 找逻辑主语3. 定语态:如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的主谓关系,那么答案一般用Ving形式;如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的动宾关系(被动关系),那么答案一般用V ed形式。
4. 定时态:如果非谓语的动作比谓语先(或先很久)发生,那么非谓语动词要用完成式(to havedone/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done),否则我们要用非谓语的一般式(to do / to be done / doing / being done / done)。
二.非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点:1)在“句子, and/or/but +句子”的并列句结构中,可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句,四个答案表面上象非谓语,其实考查的是谓语。
1.______hard and you will succeed in the exam.2.______hard or you will fail in the exam.3.______hard , you will succeed in the exam.A. StudyB. T o studyC. S tudyingD. Studied2)在“句子,非句子”结构中,非句子部分用非谓语:4. The teacher devoted his life to his career, ______ most of his students successful in study.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made3)在“非句子,句子”结构中,非句子部分用非谓语:5. _________with children, I know what is needed most.A. WorkingB. Having workedC. WorkedD. T o work4) 在“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中,宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词:6. With her baby _______ on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich man’s house.A. sleepB. sleptC. to sleepD. sleeping7. With his hair _______ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.A. cutB. to be cutC. cuttingD. to cut5)在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使让动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语时,也可能用非谓语动词。
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4. 强调动作从过去某时开始,一直延续到现在,并可能持续下
去时,用完成进行式 She is said to have been working
(work) on
the problem for many years.
分词的基本形式
现 一般式 在 分 词 完成式
过去分词
及物动词(do)
主动语态 被动语态
doing
having done
\
being done
having been done
done
不及物动词(go) 主动语态
going
having gone gone
{注意}
1) 现在分词 一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或此
时正在进行的行为; 完成式(having +过去分词)表示在谓语动词所表示
1. to do 2.-ing 3.done
非谓语动词讲解一 :谓语动词与非谓语动词
概述:
1.谓语动词: 在句子中担任谓语的动词
2. 非谓语词:
是动词的特殊形式,在句中可以作除谓 语外的所有成分
判别谓语动词及非谓语动词的方法
1. She got off the bus, ___le_a_v_in_g_ (leave) her handbag on her seat.
3. Having reached the very peak of the Everest, the climbers cheered against the fierce north wind.
done
一般被动式 to be done being done
完成式 完成被动式 进行式
to have done
having done
to have
having been
been done done
to be doing
完成进行式 to have been doing
找出下列句子中的非谓语动词(含短语)
To do that sort of thing is foolish。
主语
动 I want to see you this evening
宾语
词 不 All you have to do is to finish it quickly. 表语
定 We found a house to live in. 式
2. She got off the bus, but ___le_f_t_ (leave) her handbag on her se主句(谓语动词),又没有
连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
1. The man took out the key, ___o_p_e_n_e_d_ (open) the door and entered the room. 2. The man sat there, __r_e_a_d_in_g__ (read) a book. 3. _W__o_rk___ (work) hard, and you will succeed. 4. The question __d_is_c_u_s_s_e_d__ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday is of great importance. 5. _T_o__im__p_ro_v_e__(improve) his spoken English, Mr. Zhang goes to the English corner every Saturday.
的动作之前发生的动作。
◇Seeing from here, we can have a good view of the Bird’s Nest. ◇ Having finished the lessons, all the students went back home.
2) 过去分词 表示在谓语动词的动作之前发生,本身表示被动含义,
to be doing
to be done to have been done
\
不定式时态的用法
1. 不态定式的动作与谓语动词同时发生时,或之后发生,用一般时
1) He wanted __to__s_e_e_____ (see) you. 2) I hope ____to__s_e_e___(see) you again.
非谓语动词讲解二:构成 不定式(to do)
过去分词(-ed) v-ed 非 分词 谓
语
现在分词(-ing)
v- ing
动名词(-ing)
动词不定式的基本形式
由不定式符号to加动词原形构成。其否定式由not+不定式构成 有时为了强调也可用never
主动语态
被动语态
一般式 完成式
进行式
to do to have done
2. 强调不定式的动作正在进行时, 用进行时态 When I came in, he pretended to be reading (read) a
book. 3. 强调不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生时,用不定式完成时
He is said ___t_o__h_a_v_e_w__ri_tt_e_n__ (write) a novel last year.
没有完成式。 3)否定形式“not+分词”。
◇ Not having found her child, the mother was very
worried.
非谓语动词讲解三:句法作用
非谓语 动词 不定式
动名词
现在分词 过去分词
主语 宾语 表语 定语 宾补 状语
√√√
√
√
√
√
√√
√
√
√
√
√
√√√
√
1. Tom returned from the manager’s office, telling me that the boss wanted to see me at once.
2. The news meeting, to be held in that hall, has already been crowded with reporters.
定语
She came here to study English.
状语
I warned the patient not to drink cold
water after the operation.
宾补
非谓语动词的形式(以do为例)
动词不定式 动词-ing 形式 动词过去分词
一般式
to do
doing