初一英语音标教学
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智多星初一音标&c资料
1.元音
/i:/ E [i:] green [ɡri:n] see [si:]
/ i / It [it] big [biɡ] little ['litl]
/e/ bed [bed] head [hed] letter ['letə]
/æ/ apple ['æpl] map [mæp] cat [kæt]
/a:/ park [pɑ:k] start [stɑ:t] far [fɑ:]
/ɔ:/ door [dɔ:] horse [hɔ:s] walk [wɔ:k]
/ɔ/ hot [hɔt] watch [wɔtʃ] body ['bɔdi]
/u:/ school [sku:l] blue [blu:] moon [mu:n] /u/ book [buk] good [ɡud] look [luk]
/ ʌ / mother ['mʌðə] up [ʌp] luck [lʌk]
/ə:/ bird [bə:d] word [wə:d] her [hə:]
/ə/ about [ə'baut] later ['leitə] mother ['mʌðə] /ei/ A [ei] day [dei] late [leit]
/ai/ hi [hai] night [nait] like [laik]
/ɔi/ boy [bɔi] soil [sɔil] enjoy [in'dʒɔi]
/əu/ old [əuld] most [məust] hope [həup]
/au/ out [aut] loud [laud] how [hau]
/iə/ here [hiə] near [niə] idea [ai'diə]
/uə/ sure [ʃuə] poor [puə] tour [tuə]
/ɛə/ air [ɛə] hair [hɛə] wear [wɛə]
2. 辅音
(1).清辅音
/p/ picture ['piktʃə] please [pli:z] people ['pi:pl] / t/ take [teik] today [tə'dei] to [tu:]
/ k/ cake [keik] kite [kait] come [kʌm]
/f/ fine [fain] fun [fʌn] from [ frɔm]
/s/ six [siks] kiss [kis] say [sei]
/θ/ thank [θæŋk] thing [θiŋ] think [θiŋk]
/ʃ/ sure [ʃuə] shop [ʃɔp] ship [ʃip]
/tʃ/ chicken ['tʃikən] child [tʃaild] chip [tʃip]
/tr/ tree [tri:] train [trein] trade [treid]
/ts/ cats [kæts] gets [ɡets] lots [lɔts]
/ h/ hat [hæt] have [hæv] hello [he'ləu]
(2).浊辅音
/b/ boat [bəut] big [biɡ] boy [bɔi]
/d/ dog [dɔɡ] day [dei] daddy ['dædi:]
/ɡ/ go [ɡəu] good [ɡud] glass [ɡlɑ:s]
/v/ very ['veri] video ['vidiəu] vase [ves]
/z/ zoo [zu:] zero ['ziərəu] clothes [kləuðz]
/ð/ them [ðem] they [ðei] father ['fɑ:ðə]
/ʒ/ television ['teli,viʒən] pleasure ['pleʒə] measure ['meʒə] /dʒ/ job [dʒɔb] jeep [dʒi:p] change [tʃeindʒ]
/dr/ dress [dres] dream [dri:m] drop [drɔp]
/dz/ reads [ri:dz] cards [kɑ:dz] birds [bə:dz]
/ l/ life [laif] little ['litl] leave [li:v]
/m/ my [mai] many ['meni] may [mei]
/n/ no [nəu] not [nɔt] know [nəu]
/ŋ/bring [briŋ] think [θiŋk] going ['gəʊɪŋ]
/ j/ yes [jes] yellow ['jeləu] yesterday ['jestədi]
/ w/ window ['windəu] what [wɔt] will [wil]
/ r/ red [red] read [ri:d] remember [ri'membə]