高考英语新创新一轮复习Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld课下作业(一_三)(含解析)牛津译林版选修6
课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Would you tell me the general description (描写) of your present job?2．Many young workers gave up their days off to do voluntary (志愿的) labor.3．If you want to acquire (学得) profound knowledge, you must start from the ABC.4．China exports (出口) many raw materials to foreign countries every year.5．The matter is urgent (紧急的) and something has got to be done about it at once.6．All over the world many people still suffer from starvation (挨饿)．7．He spent his childhood in the remote (遥远的) mountain area.8．Unfortunately, they lost all their possessions (财产) in the fire.9．We have obtained (得到) permission from the directors to use some of our funds.10．He did not want his life to be prolonged by artificial means (方式)．11．Staff (全体员工) are encouraged to use the library for professional selfdevelopment.12．The government provides them with not only food and shelter (避难所), but also the basic skills for their living.13．We need to encourage more people to take up the project because it lacks (缺少) labor force.14．Apart from what you have mentioned above, do you have any alternative (供选择的) suggestions?15．Before my best friend went abroad, he sent me a book as a gift, which always reminded (提醒) me of him.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．He just graduated from the university last month, so he is lacking in working experience.2．I don't think I am worthy of such an honorable title.3．You must have a good education, but practical training is equally (equal) important.4．I have no alternative but to_report (report) him to the police.5．At every moment I was reminded of the difficulties we have.6．He has made an important contribution to the company's success.7．This is by no means a good way to make a living.8．I made a commitment (commit) to him to pay all of the debts.9．The house used to be in my possession, but now it is in the possession of an old lady.10．It's worthwhile reading/to_read (read) literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.Ⅲ.单句改错1．She reminded me of that I had a meeting to attend that evening.去掉of 2．The fact that the miners there work in dreadful conditions attracts the public's attention and contributes to make laws to protect the miners' right.make→making3．To be punctual one has to have selfdiscipline, and the lack f or it affects others.for→of4．When she was forty, she still kept a good figure by the means of exercising regularly and sticking to a diet.去掉the5．I think your plan is very good, but do you have an alternative of it？of→to 6．He is a man worthy of to be trusted.We can count on his support.去掉of 7．There are many shops around the railway station.In addition to, there are some newlybuilt hotels.去掉to8．If only I am a bird, I should fly through the thick clouds to my dream！am→were9．After the failure of electricity supply the city was on chaos.on→in10．The flat, which is near the sea, is comfortable to live.live后加inⅣ.完成句子1．In some poorest regions many children died for_lack_of_proper_nourishment.在一些极度贫困地区，许多儿童因缺乏必要的营养而死去。
2．By_no_means_will I make the same mistake.我决不会再犯同样的错误。
3．The pills might have cured him, if_only_he_had_taken_them_regularly.他要是按时服用这些药丸，本来是可能治得好的。
4．Sometimes a small act of kindness can_make_a_difference_to others' life.有时候一个小小的善举可能对别人的生活产生影响。
5．The problem you_referred_to_is_difficult_to_solve.你提及的这个问题难以解决。
6．His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worth_considering.他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。
7．Finally, some good English study websites contribute a lot to my improvement in English.最后，一些好的英语学习网站对我英语水平的提高起了很大作用。
8．We were downloading music when_our_computer_broke_down.我们正在下载音乐，就在这时电脑出故障了。
课下作业（二）话题阅读培优练Ⅰ.根据提示填空While going to the office, I found an old man lying by the side of the bus stop.He seemed very sick and poor.I gave him some money without any ❶thought (think)．After a few minutes, I realized that he was probably too weak to get up and buy something with that money.I was thinking about how to help him when my bus arrived.Having stopped my ❷brainstorm (奇想), I quickly got on and rode off.However, that night I couldn't sleep.I felt very angry at my own ❸heartless (无心的) and selfish ❹behavior (行为)．How could I just walk away from that man without thinking about his ❺suffering (suffer)？I felt restless and very ❻upset (不安的)．The next morning, while waiting at the bus stop, I hoped to run into him again.But he wasn't there.I thought he may have gone to the doorway nearby to sleep for the night.I looked around for him, but he had ❼disappeared (消失)．Disappointed, I decided to check for him again on my way back.While returning from work at 5 pm that day, I came back to the bus stop and started my search for him again.❽Thankfully (thank), he was there.I quickly went to a nearby store and got him a blanket, some bread, and biscuits.When I handed them to him, he seemed very ❾grateful (grate). “Now I w ill be safe from the cold，” he smiled.I also gave him some more money and told him10peace (平和)．to keep it safely.After being able to help him, I felt very at ○Ⅱ.片段选词填空down.Kids in hospitals across the state are getting ❶free_dance_lessons,_thanks to the nonprofit ❷organization Dancing Power.Dancing Power got started in 2006 and has gotten ❸special_attention recently.The lessons — in Hula, traditional Brazilian dance, hip hop and other formsof dance — are designed to make the children's days a little ❹brighter. “They are laughing, learning something new, having a good time, ❺feeling_happy together，” Vania Deonizio, the group's founder and president said.Deonizio said it was important to involve the patients' loved ones ❻as_well_as the kids themselves.“We believe when a child is sick, it truly ❼affects the entire family，”she said.“By having the whole family, and at times their doctors and nurses too ❽participating,_we create a community, a very ❾supportive and fun one.”10mood and builds their confidence in the control they have “It improves their ○of their own bodies when they feel completely out of control in medical situations，”she explained.课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·长春调研)A cycling session at Queen Mary homeless women's hostel (寄宿舍) in London starts.Eleven women discuss what they' re hoping to achieve in today's session.Then they push their bikes to a basketball court to practise in an offroad environment.Supported by instructors, they practise riding by themselves.Sometimes these women feel a little tired because they take medicine, but they have all made up their mind for cycling training.Last year Queen Mary approached Sustrans (a charity) to set up a cycling club for women.Many of them have low levels of fitness.All have survived challenging situations ranging from social isolation (孤立) to abusive (虐待的) relationships.The hostel staff, who are experienced mental health experts, try to develop cycling to build the women's confidence and give them access to other fields of society.The hostel is moving away from traditional treatment of mental health with the belief that cycling could be a really useful tool in helping the women live on their own.After the success of a 10week pilot project, the cycling club received financial support of ￡10,000 to continue the club.In modern society, homelessness and mental health problems often go hand in hand.Studies have shown that physical activity, including walking and cycling, can be used to overcome and even prevent stress, depression and anxiety.It can be more effective than medical treatment.Women, however, are less likely than men to take part in physical activity.Womenin the UK make nearly three times fewer cycling journeys than men.Two main causes of this are traditional barriers — mostly because women still undertake most household tasks —and fear of judgment.The network of bike routes has been expanded yet the “build it and they will come” approach ignores the fact that not all people start from the same point.Social interventions (干预) are a useful way to achieve equality of access to cycling.语篇解读：本文是记叙兼说明文。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Helping people around the world课后达标检测19(含解析)
课后达标检测19 Unit 4 Helping people around the world(建议用时：70分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2013·高考湖北卷)Carbon dioxide，which makes a________between us and the sun，prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily，so the earth is becoming warmer.A．difference B．comparisonC．connection D．barrier2．(2013·高考福建卷)Old－fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________in disasters.A．turn down B．turn outC．break down D．break out3．(2015·长沙模拟)It is not ________ to discuss the question again and again.A．worth B．worthyC．worthwhile D．while4．We hurried all the way to the airport，only________that the flight had been called off because of the foggy weather.A．being told B．to be toldC．having told D．to have been told5．You have to be accurate in this job，because a small mistake can make a big ________.A．difference B．difficultyC．trouble D．change6．Those who ________ new responsibilities need additional guidance for a period of time until they are familiar with the new work.A．set out B．take upC．set up D．take on7．(2015·湘潭模拟)I look on it as a good opportunity to ________ fresh skills and broaden my knowledge.A．require B．acceptC．acquire D．submit8．As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ________ energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.A．primary B．alternativeC．instant D．unique9．(2015·江苏淮海中学模拟)The new trend of the flowing army of migrant workers ________ the attention of lawmakers and government advisers who ________ in Beijing for their annual sessions this week.A．caught；is gatheringB．catch；have gatheredC．are catching；are gatheredD．has caught；are gathering10．The company promised to pay some money for the customers ________ their shoddy(伪劣的)goods and ________ an apology in public.A．purchasing；making B．purchasing；makeC．purchased；to make D．to purchase；made11．It was essential that the application forms ________ back before the deadline.A．must be sent B．be sentC．would be sent D．were sent12．Whatever they grow they make sure ________ is left in the ground after harvesting becomes a natural fertilizer for the next year’s crop.A．that what B．whatC．that D．what that13．________ the rising birth rate and immigration，the declining death rate also resulted in the population growth.A．In addition to B．In terms ofC．In consequence of D．In spite of14．The boys are still playing basketball happily on the court ________ it is raining heavily.A．in case B．even thoughC．as if D．as long as15．Prices began to climb noticeably last year，________a historical high in November.A．hit B．to hitC．hitting D．being hitⅡ.完形填空(2015·湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)A farmer had some puppies (小狗) he needed to sell. He painted a sign advertising the pups and nailed it in his yard. When he finished, he felt a(n) __1__. He looked down into the eyes of a little boy.“Mister，” he said, “I want to buy one of your puppies.”“Well，” said the farmer, as he __2__ the sweat off the back of his neck, “these puppies come from fine parents and cost a good deal of money.”The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then __3__ deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of __4__ and held it up to the farmer. “I’ve got thirty－nine cents. Is that enough to take a look？”“Sure，” said the farmer.And with that he __5__ a whistle, “Here, Dolly！” he called.Out from the doghouse and down the ramp (斜坡) __6__ Dolly, followed by four little balls of fur. The little boy pressed his face against the chain link fence. His eyes danced with __7__.As the dogs __8__ their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else making noise inside the doghouse. Slowly another little ball appeared, this one __9__. Down the ramp it slid. Then in a somewhat awkward manner the little pup began hobbling (蹒跚) toward the others, doing its best to catch up...“I want that one，” the little boy said, __10__ the smallest pup.The farmer knelt down at the boy’s side and said, “Son, you don’t want thatpuppy. He would not be able to run and play with you like these other dogs will.”With that the little boy stepped back, reached down, and began rolling up one leg of his __11__. In doing so he revealed a steel brace running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a __12__ made shoe. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see sir, I don’t run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands.”The world is full of people who need someone who understands.1.A.ache B．touchC．rush D．pocket2．A.wiped B．replacedC．cleaned D．rescued3．A.putting B．handingC．reaching D．examining4．A.feathers B．changeC．sand D．stones5．A.took over B．showed upC．let out D．set up6．A.stood B．satC．lay D．ran7．A.delight B．disappointmentC．sadness D．puzzlement8．A.made B．pushedC．responded D．found9．A.heavier B．smallerC．younger D．taller10．A.thinking ofB．adding toC．setting upD．pointing to11．A.trousers B．shirtC．shoes D．cloth12．A.suddenlyB．differentlyC．speciallyD．directlyⅢ.语法填空(2015·湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)Sunstroke, mainly the result of body being exposed to a high temperature for too long a time, can be described as a condition in which the body’s ability 1.____________ regulate heat fails.Symptoms of sunstroke include: headache, fatigue dizziness, lack of sweating, rapid breathing, loss of consciousness. 2.____________ you have the symptoms above, please take treatments 3.____________ follows.Get yourself out of the sun as soon as possible. Get inside an air－conditioned building or at least go 4.____________ some shade.Next, lie down on a flat surface and place a cool, damp cloth on 5.____________ forehead. Elevate your feet, above your head, allowing blood to circulate and you to get rid 6.____________ headache and dizziness.In sunstroke, the body does not only lose fluids, but salts as 7.____________. Drink lots and lots of salty water and other fluids, except alcohol and caffeinated beverages.You should start feeling better by this time. However, if this is not 8.____________ case, it is advisable to seek immediate medical attention.Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2015·湖南六校联考)Every year many students went tothe college bookstore to purchase the different textbooksthat they need for their classes.Little do these studentsrealize that，in doing so，they are throwing good moneyaway.It may sound unbelievable but textbooks，in some cases，actually cost as much as，if not more than，college fees.Many people think that college bookstores are the most convenient source for textbooks.Titles are usually kept and students may purchase new textbooks or choose to buy second hand books and save money.But the money saved by purchasing second －hand textbooks from college bookstores is small compared to the amount they could save by shopping online.More and more online booksellers have begun selling textbooks at heavily discounted prices.Online second－hand bookstores are another source for college books as they keep a large number of textbooks，which means sizable savings for students.Students should avoid purchasing their textbooks at the first store that they surf onlin e since there are so many“unreal”booksellers on the Net.Price isn’t the only factor to consider when making an online purchase.Students should also consider shopping costs and delivery time when making their decision.Online auctions(拍卖) are another option for students seeking a bargain.This option，however，has its pros_and_cons.A plus is that students can get incredibly cheap books.One problem is that while online bookstores have a system in place that ensure you receive your order within a reasonable amount of time，with an auction purchase，however，you must depend on the auction seller’s timetable.One way that students can really save is by getting books for free.Project Gutenberg is one resource that English majors will find invaluable.Here students can legally download a huge collection of classic novels.In the past students needing help with their studies would often have to spend a lot of money buying expensive study guides.Today that is no longer the case.Cash strapped students can now visit the website SparkNotes for free downloadable study guides as well as classics.1．Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A．Learning to Save on TextbooksB．Why Buy TextbooksC．Online ShoppingD．Tips for Buying Second－hand Textbooks2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a source to obtain textbooks ?A．College bookstores.B．Online second－hand bookstores.C．Online auctions.D．Second－hand bookstore centres.3．The underlined expression “pros and cons” (paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to________.A．professionals and conservativesB．joy and sadnessC．advantages and disadvantagesD．processes and conditions4．According to the passage，Project Gutenberg is probably________.A．a government project aimed at helping English majorsB．a project to help poor students get free learning materialsC．a website for English majors to get the guides from language expertsD．a website for students to get free sources for English learning5．From the passage，we can learn that________.A．the cost of textbooks in college is low compared to the amount spent on tuition B．online auctions are perfect for students seeking text booksC．students should visit many websites before buying their booksD．students should consider shopping costs and delivery time above all else when making their buying decisionB(2015·长沙高三模拟)According to a study by SallieMae,84percent of undergraduate students have credit cards，and bythe time they are seniors，they have accumulated US $ 4,100in debt，on top of whatever student loans they may have takenout.Credit cards are the most convenient form of payment，and they are aggressively marketed to college students.Reportedly，a typical college student carries 4.6 credit cards and US $ 3,173 in credit card debt.Credit cards seem to be a fact of life，not just student life.In the long term，using a credit card properly and paying off the balance can help establish a card history and increase your credit score，which will come_in_handy when you need an important loan，for a house or car，for example.Your credit score can affect even unrelated things like insurance rates.Credit cards also offer more protection for users than debit cards (借记卡)．Under federal law，the credit card holder is only responsible for the first US $ 50 in fraudulent(欺诈的) purchases in cases of theft or loss.However，debit card users are responsible for the first US $ 500.SallieMae found some good news in the fact that two thirds of students had discussed credit issues with their parents，but 84 percent said they needed more information.Those who didn’t get any guidance were more likely to be surprised when they found out how much they owed.While credit cards offer the easiest access to money，they make it easy to live outside your means.Less than a fifth of students surveyed paid off their balance every month，and carrying a balance brings finance charges，sometimes at a very high interest rates.SallieMae found that almost 40 percent of students chose their first credit card based on direct mail，which is probably why students get credit card offers in the mail.But when the credit card offers flow in，be sure that you read the fine print.Offers of low or no interest rates can disappear，leaving you a debt that climbs beyond your ability to pay it off.6．What does the first paragraph imply?A．Most of the senior students are shocked to see how much they owed.B．Students can only take out loans from credit cards.C．Most of students’ loans come from credit cards.D．Credit cards have a bad effect on college students.7．The underlined part “come in handy” in the third paragraph probably means“________”．A．bring trouble B．make mistakesC．be important D．be useful8．According to SallieMae，what is the possible reason why students get so many credit card offers in the mail?A．Many students’ first credit card is based on direct mail.B．It costs the banks little to mail out credit cards.C．Students don’t like to go to the bank to open a credit card account.D．Banks have no other way to let students use their credit cards.9．What is the theme of the third paragraph?A．The advantages of using debit cards.B．The similarities between credit cards and debit cards.C．The advantages of using credit cards.D．Credit cards are the most convenient form of payment.10．According to SallieMae，how many students had not discussed credit issues with their parents?A．1/3. B．2/3.C．1/4. D．3/4.Ⅴ.阅读填空(2015·衡阳八中高三月考)We know that in many cases things aren’t personal，but we tend to think that things are about us，whether good or bad.For instance，when your friends go on a night out without inviting you，you probably get upset and end up shouting at them.If you tend to take things so personally，then this will be upsetting you and damaging your self－respect—and it might also be putting unnecessary stress on your relationships.So it’s important for us to take some stepsto stop taking things so personally.Firstly，assess the situation more logically.Don’t give in to your immediate emotional reaction—rather take a step back and think about what has happened.For instance，if you’re upset because you weren’t invited to an event，then think it like th is: Was it an event that they maybe thought you wouldn’t be interested in? Or was it an event that perhaps they didn’t think you could make? When you step back and stop being egocentric(以自我为中心)，then you’ll easily see many other possible reasons for your not being invited.Also don’t blame yourself.Sometimes，the person does mean to be critical and rude.However，you can view this as their problem and not as something you’ve done wrong.If someone you know is regularly acting badly towards you，it may even be that they feel threatened by you because they’re impressed by you—actually that’s a compliments(褒扬)in a way.Focusing on the positive is also important.Our friends say countless nice things about us on an average day and this helps to slowly develop our self－confidence.If someone has given us 20 compliment and one insult，then why should this damage our self－confidence? If you’re feeling low，try to think back to the positive things that have been said to you.Title: Taking Things Too Personally(2015·湖南部分重点中学高三联考)Controlling a device with your mind is one of the developments that experts at IBM think will become reality within the next five years.The technology company has released its latest report.The experts think people will soon be able to control many electronic devices simply by using their minds.Scientists at IBM and other companies are researching ways to do this in a field of science known as bioinformatics.They say people will soon have a way to just think about calling or e－mailing someone in order to make it happen.It is a simple ability to command a system to do something for you without actually doing or saying anything.It is something with really deep capability so that a person，for instance，a quadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者)can actually utilize brainwaves to make things happen and basically run his own life independently.Another prediction is that passwords could soon become a thing of the past.IBM says developments in biometric technology could soon make passwords says unnecessary.Some of the most common biometrics used to identify people are fingerprints，face and voice recognition, and iris scans.The experts say this technology will soon be more widely used by money machines and other devices.The third prediction from the experts at IBM is a better technology to prevent unwanted e－mail.As you eliminate mail，you don’t read it，you just look at it and kill it.After a while the device learns your habits and works for you as your assistant by eliminating stuff you never want.1．How will people control electronic devices in the future according to the passage？(No more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．How many technology predictions does the passage deal with？(1 word)________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．What are some of the most common biometrics used to identify people？(No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why can the device work as your assistant according to the last paragraph？(No more than 15 words)________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________课后达标检测19Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：选D。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Helping people around the world课件
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一轮复习 Unit 4 Helping people around the world 高三英语
Unit 4 Helping people around the world(对应学生用书第122页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．lack n．& vt.缺乏2．acquire vt.购得；获得，得到3．alternative adj.可供替代的n.可供选择的事物4．means n.手段，方法5．obtain vt.获得；赢得6．shelter n.住所；藏身之处7．expand vi.& vt.扩展，发展；扩大，增强8．fetch vt.售得；取来，去拿来9．vacant adj.空着的；(职位)空缺的10．crowd n.人群vi.& vt.挤满，塞满，使拥挤Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别1．describe vt.描写，形容，说明→description n.描写(文字)，形容，说明2．add vt.增加；添加→addition n.增加；添加→additional adj.附加的；另外的3．worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的→worth n.价值；财产adj.值……钱→worthwhile adj.重要的；值得的4．equal adj.平等的；同等的n.同等的人；相等物vt.与……相同或相等→equally adv. 相等地→equality n.平等；同等5．volunteer n.志愿者v. 自愿做，无偿做→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的6．contribute vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；促成，导致→contribution n.贡献；捐献；投稿→contributor n.贡献者；捐献者；投稿人7．export n.输出品；出口，输出vi. & vt.出口，输出→import n.进口产品，进口vi. & vt.进口，输入8．urge vt.催促，力劝n.强烈欲望→urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的→urgency n.紧迫，迫切9．starve vt.& vi.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿→starvation n.饥饿；挨饿；饿死10．possess vt.拥有，具有→possession n.个人财产；拥有，具有11．commit v. 犯罪；把……托付给→commitment n.承诺，保证；投入，奉献12．trouble n.麻烦，烦恼v. (使)烦恼，(使)麻烦→troublesome adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的13．remind vt.提醒，使想起→reminder n.暗示；提醒人的事物14．politics n.政治(学)→political adj.政治的；政府的→politician n.从政者，政治家15．mud n.泥浆，淤泥→muddy adj.多泥的，泥泞的Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．victim n．受害者2．remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的3．charity n.慈善；慈善机构，赈济4．primitive adj.原始的5．bacteria n．(pl.) 细菌6．barrier n.障碍，隔阂；屏障7．ambassador n.大使8．mountainous adj.多山的9．colleague n.同事10．staff n.全体员工●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．All men are born ，so everyone hopes to be treated because is the basic demand.(equal)2．He was a for the Nanjing Youth Olympic Games，always to do some jobs.(volunteer)3．The volunteers much time to the project.Dr Win was a major to the project and he made a great ．(contribute)4．One should never make public property one's private ．We should what we want by working hard. (possess)5．His generous donation filled our need for funds，and in ，it encouraged more and more people to give a hand.(addition)6．I had a sudden to tell the boss what was the matter because of the of time.(urge)【答案】 1.equal；equally；equality 2.volunteer；volunteering；voluntary3.contributed；contributor；contribution4.possessions；possess5.additional；addition 6.urge；urgent；urgency高频短语——会默写1．refer to 谈及，提到；查阅2．in addition 除……以外(还)3．get hold of 得到；抓住4．under the umbrella of 在……的保护下5．break down 出故障；抛锚6．in chaos 处于混乱状态7．draw someone's attention to 使(某人)察觉到8．think back to 回想9．make a difference 有作用(关系、影响)10．remind somebody of 让某人想起……●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．The course gives a general introduction to computer. ，the course also arms students with practical experience.2．As is known to us all，shoes play an important role in our life，for our feet arethem to avoid being hurt.3．I was forgetting the matter he had told me if you hadn't me it. 4．He was on his way to the airport when his car ．5．His study is and it will take a long time for him to put his papers in order.6．It is necessary to readers' the catalogue.7．If he was able to get others' encouragement，it would to a child. 8．The problem he in the report was difficult to understand.【答案】 1.In addition 2.under the umbrella of 3.reminded；of 4.broke down 5.in chaos 6．draw；attention to 7.make a difference 8．referred to[联想拓展]1．单复数同形词①sheep绵羊②fish鱼③deer鹿④Chinese中国人⑤means方法，方式2．表示“空”的形容词①empty空的②vacant空的，没有被占用的③hollow空的④blank空白的3．以ical结尾的高频形容词①medical医学的②physical物理的；身体的③chemical化学的④electrical与电有关的，电的⑤technological技术的，工艺的⑥political政治的，政界的4．后缀tion高频名词荟萃①contribution贡献②pollution污染③invention发明④operation手术⑤congratulation祝贺⑥suggestion建议5．attention短语全接触①bring...to one's attention使某人注意……②call one's attention to...提醒某人注意……③fix one's attention on...集中注意力于……④draw one's attention to使(某人)察觉到⑤pay attention to注意1.不定式用主动形式表示被动意义This land was difficult to farm but now water has been pumped into the fields.1.我发现这个报告很难懂。
高三英语一轮复习 Unit4 helping people around the world)
Module 6Unit 4 Helping people aroundthe world新课标单词ambassador n. 大使operate vt. 操作，运作；动手术honour vt. 使…感到荣耀，给…荣誉，尊敬purpose n. 目的，意图co-operate vi合作touch vt. 触及，涉及peacekeeping adj. 维持和平的operation n. 军事行动；操作，实施conflict n. 冲突worthy adj. 令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的；主动的awareness n. 意识draw vt. 吸引，引起sum n. 数目，总数fund n. 资金，基金urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的lack n. 缺乏poverty n. 贫穷，贫困earthquake n. 地震typhoon n. 台风civilian adj. 平民的，民间的n. 平民remote adj. 遥远的，偏僻的accessible adj. 可接近的，可得到的frustrated adj. 沮丧的，懊恼的conscience n. 良心，良知reference n. 谈及，提到；指称；查阅，funding n.提供资金，提供基金aspect n. （问题等的）方面precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的remind vt. 提醒，使想起charity n. 慈善，施舍collection n. 捐款；收藏，收藏品，集face vt. 面对，面临 vi. 朝，向mountainous adj. 多山的expense n. 开销，花费；，费用，代价somewhat adv. 稍微，有点source n. 来源；消息来源；原始材料fuel n. 燃料pump n. 泵，抽水机 vt. （用泵）抽container n. 容器；集装箱fetch vt. 取来，去拿来break down 出故障，抛锚hardship n. 艰苦，困苦，辛苦basic adj. 基本的 n. 基础，基本要素roof n. 屋顶，房顶；顶occupation n. 职业；占用force vt. 强迫，强制，迫使farm vt. 耕种protein n. 蛋白质malnutrition n. 营养不良means n. 手段，方法commitment n. 承诺，保证；投入，奉献chaos n. 混乱flee vi ＆ vt逃跑，逃避unusable adj. 不可用的，不能用的famine n. 饥荒outbreak n. （战争，疾病等的）爆发typhoid n. 伤寒colleague n. 同事vacant adj. 空缺的temporary adj. 临时的，暂时的clinic n. 诊所，医务室medication n. 药物治疗，药物cut n. 伤口，切口bacteria n. （复数）细菌meanwhile adv. 同时，其间shelter n. 住所；藏身之处staff n. 全体员工comfort n.＆vt.安慰individual adj. 个人的，个体的，个别的，单独的课文出现短语1. around the world2. international aids3. go wrong4. keep the peace5. a shortage of food6. cause sb. to do sth.7. live in poverty8. in real life9. people in need10. belong to the UN11. a UN Goodwill ambassador12. give a speech13. be pleased to do sth.14. have the chance to do sth.15. refer to sb. / sth.16. be made up of17. mean to do sth. / doing sth.18. be honoured to do sth.19. take on this role20. set up / about doing / down / out to do 21. be based on22. develop friendly relationswith sb.23. co-operate in doing sth.24. promote respect forhuman rights25. as you know26. touch the lives of peopleeverywhere27. be involved in28. with the help of sb.29. worthy organizations30. be worth doing sth. = beworthy of being done31. assist the victims of wars32. in addition (to)33. protect sb. from doingsth.34. prevent sb .from doingsth .35. child labour36. record sth.= makerecords of37. be aware of sth. / makesb aware of38. draw one’sattention=draw the attentionof sb.39. add sth. to sth. / add up /add up to40. under the umbrella of41. apart from42. meet eight developmentgoals43. be available to sb.44. look sth. up in adictionary / on a website45. express one’s opinion46. be meant to do sth .47. a successfulbusinesswoman48. on behalf of49. work in remote places50. be connected to / with51. specialized agencies52. loan money to sb.53. set a standard for54. aim to sth.55. eliminate problems56. can’t afford expense57. be lack of58. recommend doing sth.59. break down60. basic equipment61. force sb. to do sth.62. farm the land63. suffer from malnutrition64. be in chaos65. be in a mess66. put on weight67.look out for68. be concerned about/for69. get hold of70. remind sb. of sth71. remind sb. to do sth.72. communicate with sb.73. think back to74.be proud of = take pride in75. make a difference76. put sth. into action77. from place to place78. die from79. if only80. in honour of一．单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。
高考英语一轮复习 Module6 Unit 4 Helping people around the
6．在非限定性定语从句中，当关系词表示事物意义时， 只能用which。 The sun heats the earth, which makes it possible for plants to grow. 太阳给予大地热量，这就使植物的生长成为可能。 The most important form of energy is electrical energy, which is widely used in our daily life. 最重要的能源形式是电能，它广泛地运用于我们的日常生活之中。
2. C remind和himself构成动宾关系，即remind sb. of sth.; 故用reminded。reminded作宾语补足语。句意：Michael把姚明的相片挂在床边以提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想。
2. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.(2011·重庆) A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind
非限制性定语从句
在英文中，有两种定语从句：限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用，使该词的含义更具体、更明确。限制性定语从句不能被省略，否则句意就不完整。非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切，只是对其作一些附加说明，不起限定制约作用。如果将非限制性定语从句省去，主句的意义仍然完整。
5．关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省去，非限制性定语从句的所有关系词均不可省。 This is the book (which/that) he lost yesterday. 这就是他昨天丢的那本书。 The book, which he lost yesterday, has been found. 他昨天丢了这本书，但现在已找到了。
高考英语新创新一轮复习Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld学案含解析牛津译林选修60516248.doc
Unit 4 Helping people around the world一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．lack n ．& vt .缺乏 [自主体验] 单句语法填空①More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.②Though lacking (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university. ③Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion.④You will not lack for money while I am alive.⑤Though Jack was lacking in experience, he made up for it in enthusiasm.一句多译她不受欢迎的原因是缺乏幽默。
⑥A_lack_of_humor accounts for her unpopularity.⑦The reason why she is not popular is that she_lacks_humor.⑧Lacking_in_humor,_she is not popular.[系统归纳]易错处处防⑨Lack in perseverance (毅力) can and in most cases will affect your effective time management.第一个in→of佳句时时写⑩(2013·重庆高考书面表达)由于缺乏人类保护，长江江豚(Yangtze Finless Porpoise) 的数量正变得越来越少。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Helping people around
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit4 Helping people around the world(建议用时25分钟)Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2015·杭州模拟) ________ of experience made John fail in the interview, but it didn’t mean that he couldn’t find a suitable job.A. LackingB. LackC. Lacking inD. No lack【解析】选B。
句意: 缺乏经验使约翰在面试中失败了, 但这并不意味着他找不到一份合适的工作。
根据句意及句子成分可知, 此处应用名词lack作主语。
【加固训练】________ in real face-to-face communication nowadays, we communicate by telephone, cellphone and through the Internet more and more, instead.A. LackedB. To lackC. LackingD. Being lacking【解析】选D。
固定表达be lacking in在……方面缺乏, 此处的lacking为形容词, 现在分词短语作原因状语, 相当于because we are lacking in. . . 。
故答案为D。
2. —Have you looked through the plan?—Not yet. This plan is worth ________ carefully.A. to be consideredB. being consideredC. to considerD. considering 【解析】选D。
考查非谓语动词。
答句句意: 还没有。
这项计划值得仔细考虑。
be worth后面跟动名词的主动形式, 表示被动意义。
高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 4 Helping people around th
Unit 4 Helping people around the worldⅠ.单词拼写1．There are lots of programmes and funds under the ________(保护)of the UN. 2．The headmaster spoke at the meeting，on ________(代表)of our school. 3．The organization is involved in peacekeeping ________(军事行动)to help end some of the world's most horrible conflicts.4．Your request ________(抵触)with my duties.5．The UN helps countries with other problems such as a lack of education，________(挨饿)，disasters，AIDS and other diseases.答案 1.umbrella 2.behalf 3.operation 4.conflicts5．starvationⅡ.翻译句子1．那天他在演讲中几次谈到教育话题。
(refer to)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．这些照片使我想起我的学生时代。
(think back to)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．此时我不能再承担任何工作了。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Helping people around the
【步步高】（江苏专用）2015届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Helping people around the world同步导学牛津译林版选修6Ⅰ.重点单词识记1．victim /′vIktIm/ n．受害者2．acquire /ə′kwaIə(r)/ vt.购得；获得，得到3．expand /Ik′spænd/ vi.& vt.扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强4．remote /rI′məʊt/ adj.偏远的，偏僻的5．means /miːnz/ n．手段，方法6．primitive /′prImətIv/ adj.原始的7．obtain /əb′teIn/ vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得8．colleague /′kɒliːɡ/ n．同事9．lack /læk/ n．& vt.缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏，匮乏10．description /dI′skrIpʃn/ n．描写(文字)，形容，说明→describe vt.描述，形容11．political /pə′lItIkl/ adj.政治的；政府的→politics n．政治(学)→politician n．从政者，政治家12．worthy /′wɜːðI/ adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的→worth adj.值得；值……钱；n.价值→worthwhile adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等) 13．equal /′iːkwəl/ adj.平等的；同等的；n.同等的人；相等物；vt.与……相同或相等→equally adv.相等地；同样地→equality n．相等，平等14．urgent /′ɜːdʒənt/ adj.紧急的，紧迫的→urgency n．紧急，急迫→ur ge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张；n.强烈的欲望，冲动15．export /′ekspɔːt/ n．出口产品，输出品；出口，输出；vt.& vi.出口，输出→import n．& vt.进口，输入16．alternative /ɔːl′tɜːnətIv/ adj.可供替代的；n.可供选择的事物→alternatively adv.要不，或者；两者择一地17．possession /pə′zeʃn/ n．个人财产；拥有，具有→possess vt.具有，拥有；支配18．troublesome /′trʌblsəm/ adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的→trouble n．麻烦；困难；vt.麻烦；使烦恼19．vacant /′veIkənt/ adj.空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的→vacancy n．(职位的)空缺；空职20．crowd /kraʊd/ n．人群；vi.& vt.挤满，塞满，使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的Ⅱ.重点短语识记1．refer to谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考2．in addition除……以外(还)，此外3．draw someone’s attention to使(某人)察觉到4．under the umbrella of在……的保护下，在……的管理下5．look up查阅；抬头往上看6．out of work失业7．in need在困难中，在危急中8．break down出故障；抛锚；(谈判等)失败；(健康等)垮掉9．in chaos处于混乱状态10．far from远离；远非11．get hold of得到；抓住12．remind sb.of让某人想起……，提醒某人……13．think back to回想，追忆14．here and there在各处，到处15．make a difference有作用(关系、影响)Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1．If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador!要是我是亲善大使多好！2．I would rather you hadn’t told me about it.我宁愿你没有告诉我这件事。
高考英语大一轮复习Unit 4 Helping people around
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校Unit 4 Helping people around the world写作句型锤炼核心句型升级先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心(2015·四川卷)假如你是李夏。
你看到留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。
请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿；2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。
注意：1.词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，Hi, Sharon，This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improveyour Mandarin.Li Xia【参考范文】Hi,__Sharon，This__is__Li__Xia.__I__learned__from__your__post__that__you__want__to__improve__your__Mandarin. I am more than glad to give a helping hand. To start with, I have been learning and speaking Mandarin for about 17 years. In addition, I have volunteered to help two exchange students with their Mandarin learning during the past two years. So I'm quite confident that I will be well fit for the tutorship.①As is always the case with language learning, Mandarin learning also asks for lots of practice. To practice as much as possible is where the secret lies. Besides, keeping a Mandarin diary also helpsa lot, ②in which you can write down your experiences of learning Mandarin and your every little progress can be recorded.You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return, which is exactly what I am dying for. I badly need to improve my oral English, so it is great for me to find a native speaker to learn from.Looking forward to your reply!Li__Xia后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来►根据句①仿写1.As__is__well__known__to__us__all,__TV, cell phones and the web arewidely used in an information age.众所周知，电视、手机和网络广泛应用于信息时代。