同位语从句和定语从句练习
(完整版)同位语从句和定语从句练习
同位语从句讲解与练习1定义：用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句，用以解释说明某一名词内容和实质的从句。
2.连接词：that, whether, why, who, where, how, when等。
引导同位语从句时一般都不省略。
if一般不引导同位语从句that, whether不作成分，whether表示“是否”E.g. They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事，他们很焦虑。
Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来？I have no idea whether he’ll come or not.我不知道他是否来。
连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where,when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句，在句中作成分。
E.g. The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。
We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。
It is a question how he did it.那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。
3.可跟同位语从句的名词或短语不是所有的名词都可以跟同位语从句，常可以被同位语从句修饰的名词有：belief doubt explanation hopeidea news opinion possibilitystatement thought wish truthfact question promise problemreply report suggestion advicefear warning understanding feelingrumor certainty probability on conditionon the understanding with the exception in spite of the factE.g. Daniel will be allowed to make a trip to China on condition that he gets an A in all his school subjects.4同位语从句与定语从句的区别1）that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别句法功能上that引导的同位语从句that只起连接从句的作用，无意义。
高中定语从句和同位语从句练习附答案
(十一)定语从句及同位语从句[ ] 1. That is _____ he said.A. all whatB. all whichC. all thatD. all which [ ] 2. These are things and persons ___I’ve heard of.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that[ ] 3. Please tell me everything ___you know.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. all what [ ] 4. We know the fact ___he has gone to college.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why[ ] 5.I received the news ____Xiao Ping had passed away.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. in which [ ] 6. This is the thing ___he referred to.A. whoB. whomC. XD. what [ ] 7. This is the building, in front of ____there is a dog lying on the ground.A. thatB. whichC. itD. X[ ] 8. This is the things about ___we’re talking.A. whichB. thatC. XD. them [ ] 9. That is the room, ___is very empty.A. thatB. whichC. itD. as[ ] 10. Those are the students, most of ____are very active.A. thatB. themC. whichD. whom. [ ] 11. This is the man ___we went to the cinema.A. with thatB. with whomC. with whoD. who [ ] 12. The girl ___father lives in Beijing won the first prize in maths.A. whoB. whoseC. whom D that[ ] 13. The factory ___we work is very big..A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who[ ] 14. The factory ___we visited is very big.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. on which [ ] 15. This is the day ___we joined the army.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. in which [ ] 16. The days ___we spent last year will not be forgotten.A. thatB. on whichC. in whichD. when [ ] 17. The village ___we stayed in last year is not far from here.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. there [ ] 18. The factory ___sells shoes is near to our school.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. X[ ] 19. He is very foolish, ____you expected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. why [ ] 20. He has such a book ___I borrowed from the library.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what [ ] 21. He made the same progress ___I did in my entrance examination..A. whatB. thatC. on whichD. as [ ] 22.The reason ___he didn’t succeed is ____he is lazy.A. that; thatB. which; whichC. why; thatD. why; because [ ] 23. The reason ___he gave me was not reasonable.A. thatB. whyC. forD. for which [ ] 24. Se ptember 18, 1913 is the day _____we’ll never forget.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. on that [ ] 25. I remember the day ___I first came to the college.A. on whichB. in whichC. whichD. that[ ] 26. It is the young man ____looked for ___caught the murderer.A. that; whoB. that; theyC. they; thatD. they; which [ ] 27. I remember the day ___ we first met on.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. on that [ ] 28. Is this factory ___we visited last year?A. whereB. in whichC. the oneD. at which [ ] 29. Is this the factory ___your father worked?A. whereB. whichC. of whichD. in that [ ] 30. This is the factory ___we visited the day before yesterday.A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. at which [ ] 31. This is the best factory ___I have visited allmy life.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that [ ] 32. Is this the factory ____colour TV sets are produced?A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. in that [ ] 33. Where is the window ___glass is broken?A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. its[ ] 34. The book, the cover___is broken, is not mine.A. of itB. forC. whoseD. of which [ ] 35. Who is the comrade ___was there?A. whomB. thatC. whichD. whose [ ] 36. He met my mother, from ___he got the news of my sister’s marriage.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who[ ] 37. This is Mr. Smith, ___I think has something interesting to tell you.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. X[ ] 38. His father is an engineer, ___makes him very proud.A. for whatB. whichC. thatD. what[ ] 39.He talked about the teachers and schools ____he had visitedA. whichB. whoC. thatD. what [ ] 40. He is the only ____I can find for the work.A. who’sB. whoseC. thatD. which[ ] 41. I, _______your close friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is [ ] 42. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who_____in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. had been working [ ] 43. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who_____in China.A. workB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working [ ] 44. Those ____ want to see the film please put down your names here.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. as[ ] 45.That was the reason ____Mac refused to speak at the meeting.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. of which [ ] 46. The knife ___ we cut the bread is very sharp.A. with whichB. that whichC. which withD. which [ ] 47. I saw some trees, the leaves of ___ were black with disease.that B. which C. whose D. the trees[ ] 48. Is there any questions ____ troubles you much?A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that[ ] 49. Is there anything ___I can do for you?A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whom[ ] 50 Little has been done ___ is helpful to our work.what B. which C. that D. all that[ ] 51. This is the last time ____I shall give you a lesson.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which[ ] 52.This is the fact ___he is very smart.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where[ ] 53. I got the news ___he will go abroad.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. on which [ ] 54. I don’t like the way ____you laugh at her..A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. as[ ] 55. I like the way __he talks and laughs.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. for which [ ] 56. This is the worker, ___the book was written.A. whoB. whomC. ofD. by whom[ ] 57. This is the reason ___ he was put into prison.of it B. for it C. in which D. for which[ ] 58. The professor is an ordinary-looking little man, on the nose of ___there is a pair of thick glasses.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which[ ] 59. China has a lot of famous writers, one of ___is Lu Xun.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which[ ] 60. China has a lot of islands, one of ___ is Taiwan.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which[ ] 61. My father made a promise __he would buy me a toll.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whenKeys: 1-----5. CDBAB 6—10CBABD 11—15BBCAC 16—20 AAABC21—25 DCAAA 26—30 CACAB 31—35 DCCDB 36—40 AABCC 41—45 BCBBA 46—50 ABDCC 51—55BAAAC 56—60DDCBD 61—65A历届高考题[ ] 1.A child ___parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. with[ ] 2. All ____ is needed is a supply of oilA. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which[ ] 3. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of_____hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which [ ] 4. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone______family was poorA. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose [ ] 5. She heard a terrible noise, ____brought her heart into her mouthA. itB. whichC. thisD. that [ ] 6. Alice received an invitation from her boss,_____came as surpriseA. itB. thatC. whichD. he[ ] 7. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom [ ] 8. It is the ability to do the job ___matters not where you come from or what you areA. oneB. thatC. whatD. it[ ] 9. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____of course, made the others unhappyA. whoB. whichC. thisD. what[ ] 10. ___is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is interesting.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It[ ] 11 These houses are sold at such a low price ___people expectedA. likeB. asC. thatD. which[] 12The Gentleman _____you told me yesterday proved to be a thiefA. whoB. about whomC. whomD. in which[ ] 13.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ______was trueA. heB. thisC. whichD. who [2001年春考][ ] 14.Is this the house ___Shakespeare was born ?A. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. at whichKeys:1---5CBDDB 6—10 CDBBB 11--15BBCC。
同位语从句与定语从句的区别(很经典的区别,有配套练习与答案)
同位语从句与定语从句的区别（配练习与答案）一、复习定语从句1.定义：该句子在复合句中作定语，像形容词一样起修饰作用。
2.特点：1)用陈述句语序。
2) 去掉从句主句仍是一个完整的句子。
3.位置：位于所修饰的名词之后，该名词叫做先行词。
4.引导词：1）关系代词：a) 在从句中可做主语，宾语，定语。
b) 分为：先行词为人：who(主，宾)，whom(宾)，whose(定), that（主，宾）先行词为物：which(主，宾), that（主，宾）,whose（定）eg：The lady who is standing behind Tom is my sister.This is the book which I bought yesterday.c) 关系代词在从句中作宾语常常省略。
2）关系副词：a)在从句中作状语。
b)分为：when , where, whyeg：He came last night when I was out.新内容：词类：同从的名词只能是抽象名词;定从可是名词也可是代词I can’t stand the terrible noise that she is crying loudly.His mother did all she could to help him with his study.性质：同从对前面的抽象名词进一步解释说明;定从对先行词进行修饰和限制。
The news that our team has won the game was true.The news that he told me yesterday was true.引导词: a. 同为that引导：同从中，that不充当任何成分，不可省;定从中，that作主，宾。
作宾语时可省。
b. 同为疑问词引导，同从可用what ,whether,how等，定从不可;同从引导词表疑问，定从不表疑问I have no idea what has happened to him.I remember the day when he told me that he loved me.一，单选。
定语从句和同位语从句 练习课件
1
• 1. Mary is no longer the girl __ she used to be. • 2. Mary is no longer ____ she used to be. • 3. Kunming is no longer the city ___ it was ten years ago. • 4. Kunming is no longer ___ it was ten years ago. • 5. All ___ is needed is a supply of oil. • 6. ___ is needed is a supply of oil. • 7. Everything ___ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. • 8. ___ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. • 9. Last night I dreamed a dream ___ I passed the entrance examination. • 10. The dream ___ I dreamed last night was very funny. • 11. Was it during the Second World ___ he died? • 12. It was the hour ___ the place was full of job-hunters. • 13. It was at the theater ___ Lincoln was murdered.
help. • 24. It was raining hard, ___ kept us from playing football. • 25. I often thought of my childhood, ___ I lived on a farm. • 26. I often thought of my childhood, ___ I spent on a farm.
高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合单选题20题(答案解析)
高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合单选题20题(答案解析)1.The book that he is reading is about a historical event which/that had a great impact on the world.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：B。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是historical event，在从句中作主语，所以用which 或that。
又因为前面已经有了that，为避免重复，所以选which。
2.The news that he told me is very exciting.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案：A。
本题考查定语从句和名词性从句的区别。
that he told me 是定语从句，修饰news，that 在从句中作宾语。
what 不能引导定语从句，which 要有先行词在从句中作主语或宾语，when 是引导时间状语从句的，都不符合题意。
3.The question whether we should go on a picnic or not depends on the weather.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what答案：B。
本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。
question 后面的同位语从句用whether 引导，表示“是否”，if 不能引导同位语从句，that 和what 也不符合题意。
4.The place where he was born is a small town.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：B。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。
that 和which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，when 引导时间状语从句，都不符合题意。
5.The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.A.thatB.whyC.becauseD.for which答案：B。
which同位语从句和定语从句
which同位语从句和定语从句Which同位语从句和定语从句1. Which同位语从句：- 我喜欢这首歌，which你刚才播放的。
- 他在电影中扮演了一个反派角色，which给他带来了很多赞誉。
- 他经营的公司，which是一家知名的跨国企业，在行业内享有很高的声誉。
- 这本书，which是我最喜欢的一本，讲述了一个悬疑的故事。
- 那个房子，which是我梦想已久的，终于实现了购买的机会。
2. 定语从句：- 我喜欢的那本书，作者是我非常崇拜的作家。
- 我买的那辆车，价格比我预期的要高一些。
- 那个女孩，我在学校里第一次见到她。
- 这是我母亲做的菜，味道非常好。
- 我看到的那个人，正是我多年未见的老朋友。
3. Which同位语从句：- 这个城市的发展，which是由于政府的积极推动。
- 他的成功，which是通过努力和勤奋实现的。
- 这个项目的启动，which是由公司的高层决策的。
- 这次会议的召开，which是为了讨论未来的发展方向。
- 这次比赛的胜利，which是队员们共同努力的结果。
4. 定语从句：- 我喜欢的那本书，作者是我非常崇拜的作家。
- 我买的那辆车，价格比我预期的要高一些。
- 那个女孩，我在学校里第一次见到她。
- 这是我母亲做的菜，味道非常好。
- 我看到的那个人，正是我多年未见的老朋友。
5. Which同位语从句：- 这个城市的发展，which是由于政府的积极推动。
- 他的成功，which是通过努力和勤奋实现的。
- 这个项目的启动，which是由公司的高层决策的。
- 这次会议的召开，which是为了讨论未来的发展方向。
- 这次比赛的胜利，which是队员们共同努力的结果。
6. 定语从句：- 这是我刚买的那本书，作者是一位年轻有才华的作家。
- 我听到的那个消息，是从一个可靠的渠道得知的。
- 那个男孩，他在学校里非常受欢迎。
- 这是我朋友做的菜，味道非常美味。
- 我见到的那个人，是我多年未见的老师。
同位语与定语从句的区别和练习
同位语与定语从句的区别和练习注意，有的题不止一个答案。
1. (1) He made a promise ____ fooled the girl into believing him.(2) Paul made a promise ____ he would be good to Helen after they got married.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who2. (1) The proofs ____ you offered does not agreed with the fact.(2) Many proofs ____ the Nansha Island belong to China have been discovered on the right islands.A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. 不3. (1) We ought to often ask ourselves the question ____ we’ve made any prog re ss.(2) She asked me a question ____ put me into a difficult position.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. 不填4. (1) The reason ____ man cannot live on sea water is that it contains too much salt.(2) For his fault he gave me a reason ____ sounded reasonable but actually coul dn’t stand water（站不住脚）.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. 不填5. (1) The arose the question ____ we were to get so much money.(2) This the house ____ the great man Mao Zedong was born 110 years ago.A. whereB. thatC. about whichD. in which6. (1) God bless this ship and all that ____ in the ship.(2) The information that all the ships ____ for Shanghai has been proved.7. (1) During 1937 and 1945, Japanese aggressor troops killed more than 40 million Chinese, ____ is one in ten of the whole nation.(2) During 1937 and 1945, Japanese aggressor troops killed more than40 million Chinese, ____ we’ll never forget.A. thatB. whichC. thisD. 不填答案与简析：1. (1) A/B (2) A。
高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合单选题40题
高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合单选题40题1. ______ is known to us all is that the earth moves around the sun.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. That答案：B。
本题考查主语从句。
“What is known to us all”在句中作主语，what 在从句中充当主语成分。
选项A“It”作形式主语时，真正的主语从句后置；选项C“As”引导非限制性定语从句；选项D“That”在主语从句中不充当成分。
2. I believe ______ he has told me.A. thatB. all thatC. all whatD. what答案：D。
本题考查宾语从句。
“what he has told me”在句中作宾语，what 在从句中充当宾语成分。
选项A“That”在宾语从句中不充当成分；选项B“all that”中that 多余；选项C 没有“all what”这种用法。
3. The question is ______ we can make good preparations in such a short time.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why答案：B。
本题考查表语从句。
根据句意，问题是“如何”在这么短的时间内做好准备，“how”在从句中表示方式。
选项A“That”在表语从句中不充当成分，且不符合句意；选项C“When”表示时间；选项D“Why”表示原因，均不符合题意。
4. The news ______ he has been elected president of the United States is true.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when答案：A。
本题考查同位语从句。
“that he has been elected president of the United States”是“the news”的同位语，说明“news”的具体内容，that 在从句中不充当成分。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
同位语从句讲解与练习1定义:用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句，用以解释说明某一名词内容与实质的从句。
2•连接词：that, whether, why, who, where, how, when等。
引导同位语从句时一般都不省略。
if 一般不引导同位语从句that, whether不作成分,whether表示"就是否”E、g、They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick 、对您生病这件事，她们很焦虑。
Where did you get the idea that I could not come?您在哪儿听说我不能来？I have no idea whether he' ll come or not、我不知道她就是否来。
连接代词who, which, what与连接副词where,when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句，在句中作成分。
E、g、The question who should do the work requires consideration 、谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。
We haven' t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation 、至U哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。
It is a question how he did it、那就是一个她如何做了此事的问题。
3•可跟同位语从句的名词或短语不就是所有的名词都可以跟同位语从句，常可以被同位语从句修饰的名词有：belief doubt expla nati on hopeidea n ews opi nion possibilitystateme nt thought wish truthfact questio n promise problemreply report suggesti on advicefear warni ng un dersta nding feeli ngrumor certainty probability on con diti onon the un dersta with the excepti on in spite ofE、g、Daniel will be allowed to make a trip to China on condition that he gets an A in all his school subjects、4同位语从句与定语从句的区别1)that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别句法功能上that引导的同位语从句that只起连接从句的作用，无意义。
在从句中不充当句子成分。
不可省。
that引导的定语从句that替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用，还充当一个句子成分。
如在从句中作动词的宾语时可省略。
意义上同位语从句就是被修饰名词的内容。
定语从句起限定作用，就是定语。
如：The news that Mr、Li will be our new English teacher is true、(同位语从句,that 不可省)李先生将就是我们的新英语老师这个消息就是真的。
The news (that) he told me yesterday is true、(定语从句,that在从句中作的宾语，可省)她昨天告诉我的消息就是真的。
2)wh-类词引导的两种从句的区别who, whom, whose, when, where, why引导定语从句，它们分别指前面先行词所表示的人、物、时间、地点、原因，否则为同位语从句。
在同位语从句中,wh-类词表示疑问。
I will forever cherish the time when I won the prize in the National Maths Competition（定语从句）I have no idea when he won the prize in the National Maths Competition 、（同位语从句）、3）一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气should+ 动词原形表示。
should 可省。
如:This is our only request that this （should） be settled as soon as possible 、这就就是我们唯一的请求:尽快解决这个问题。
练习:用适当的连接词填空:It worried her a bit her hair was turning gray 、2、I have no idea _ we can do with these waste materials 、3、 _ the doctor really doubts is my mother will recover from the serious disease soon 、4、It is hoped nature will never be destroyed 、5、 _ do you guess will give a talk on English tomorrow?6、-- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week 、-- Is that you had a few days off?7、Word came ____ I was wanted at the office 、8、Do you know _ of them will be our new headmaster?9、The teacher didn 't tell me ___ w e were w、rong10、It ' s generally considered unwise to givaechild he or she wants、B、单项选择It was true __ Alice did surprised her mother 、A、thatB、whatC、that, whatD、what, that2、Does ____ matter much __ he can ' t come to the m、eetingA、it, ifB、that, ifC、it, whetherD、this, whether3、--What are you anxious about?A、How can we succeedB、Whether we can succeedC、When can we succeedD、That we can succeedhard-working 、A、why, whyB、why, thatC、that, becauseD、for, because5、____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights 、A、WhoB、WhoeverC、AnyoneD、The person6、I really don ' t know ___ I had this photo t、aken4、The reason the little actress has been such a success is s he is both clever andA 、where it was thatB 、it was that C、where it was D 、it was why7、? Dr、Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge I can ' t remember __、__A 、whereB 、there C、which D 、that8、--What do you think of China?-- __ different life is today from it used tobe 、A How, whatB What, whatC How, thatD 、What, that9、Give this to you think can do the work well 、A、whoB、whomC、whoeverD、whomever10、 ___ troubles me is _ I can t learn all these English idhieoamrts、byA 、That, thatB 、What, what C、That, what D 、What, that练习二1、The fact she works hard is well known to us all 、A、that B 、what C、why D 、which2、The fact he was successful proves his ability 、A、that B 、what C 、which D 、why3、The news __ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly 、A、what B 、that C、why D 、when4、His suggestion the meeting be delayed was turned down 、A、which B 、that C、/D、it5、I have no idea he will start 、A、when B 、that C、what D 、/6、I've come from the government with a message the meeting won't be held tomorrow 、A 、ifB 、that C、whether D 、which7、The thought he might fail in the exam worried him 、A、when B 、which C 、what D 、that8、The order the prisoner be set free arrived too late 、A、which B 、whether C 、that D 、what9、The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear he would die of the disease 、A、thatB、asC、of which D 、which10、He often asked me the question the work was worth doing 、A 、whetherB 、whereC 、thatD 、when 同位语从句答案A 、1、that 2、what 3、what, whether 4、that 5、who 6、why 7、that 8、which 9 、where 10、whateverB、1—5 CABBB 6—10 ACACD1-5 AABBA 6-10 BDCAA。