中考英语三大从句—定语从句(课件)
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初中英语定语从句中考专题复习课件(36张PPT)
1. The housew__h_ic__h_/_t_h_a_t we live in is very old. 2. Those are the shoesw__h_ic_h__/ _th__a_t I lost last week. 3. That is the man _w_h__o_/ _th__a_t_ found my handbag. 4. Lucy can’t eat foodw__h_ic_h__/ _th__a_t has
❖ 5. The students w__h_o_ are visiting the natural museum are very interested in the dinosaurs.
6. the girl ____w_hios ta care of the baby is my aunt’s baby-sitter.
7. The boy ___w_h_o__/ _th__atis wearing the black jacket is very clever.
8. I hate people ___w_h__o_/_t_h_attalk much but do little.
9. The detective found the thieves ______w_h__o_/ that robbed the Bank of Hawaii.
4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about.
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
He has anything that you want.
You can take any seat that is free.
在下列情况下，用that 而不用which
3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时
在从句中作宾语
关系词
人，物
that
This is the book. The book is newly published.
that
被修饰的名词：物
The girl we saw yesterday is Mary
The girl is Mary. We saw the girl yesterday.
This is the only book that is worth reading.
在下列情况下，用that 而不用which
5.先行词是who,which 或who 引导的主句
Who is the girl that drove the car?
Which is the book that you bought last week.
that
/who
that
/which
whose
who
/whom
Fill in the blanks:
Choose the right answer：
1.Do you know the scientist ______gave us a talk just now.A.who B. whom C.which D.whose
He is the person. I met the person in the park yesterday.
He has anything that you want.
You can take any seat that is free.
在下列情况下，用that 而不用which
3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时
在从句中作宾语
关系词
人，物
that
This is the book. The book is newly published.
that
被修饰的名词：物
The girl we saw yesterday is Mary
The girl is Mary. We saw the girl yesterday.
This is the only book that is worth reading.
在下列情况下，用that 而不用which
5.先行词是who,which 或who 引导的主句
Who is the girl that drove the car?
Which is the book that you bought last week.
that
/who
that
/which
whose
who
/whom
Fill in the blanks:
Choose the right answer：
1.Do you know the scientist ______gave us a talk just now.A.who B. whom C.which D.whose
He is the person. I met the person in the park yesterday.
中考英语定语从句课件(PPT15张)
have He is one of the students who ______ made great progress.
Mr Wang is the only one of my friends who has been invited to have dinner with us. ____
2.先行词本身是that.
1. I have a friend ________ who/that likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that I gave her. new dress __________ whose leg broke in a 3. The man ______ match used to be a football player.
总结：当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody,everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。
2.
3.
总结： 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 1).That’s the only thing that I can do now.
which/that 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.
whom John spoke is 5. The boy with _______ my brother. which/that 6. Kevin is reading a book __________
初中英语 中考语法-定语从句(共20张PPT)
介词提前，作宾语，只能用whom
10
做主语
1. The river which runs through the center of the city was polluted.
做宾语
2. The story (which) he told was very popular.
3. The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop.
15
7. The village _w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_ Guo Peng lives in is very far away.
8. The boy __w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
9. I hate people __w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t _ talk much but do little.
2定语从句要避免漏用先行词 3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开
20
front of our school gate.
3.This is the very thing _th_a_t___ I was looking for.
4.This is the second novel _th__a_t __ I have ever read.
5.There is nothing in the world _t_h_a_t___ can frighten
He is a teacher who teaches us Chinese.
7
合并句子
Do you know the girl? Twhheogirl is singing on the stage. Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage?
10
做主语
1. The river which runs through the center of the city was polluted.
做宾语
2. The story (which) he told was very popular.
3. The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop.
15
7. The village _w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_ Guo Peng lives in is very far away.
8. The boy __w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
9. I hate people __w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t _ talk much but do little.
2定语从句要避免漏用先行词 3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开
20
front of our school gate.
3.This is the very thing _th_a_t___ I was looking for.
4.This is the second novel _th__a_t __ I have ever read.
5.There is nothing in the world _t_h_a_t___ can frighten
He is a teacher who teaches us Chinese.
7
合并句子
Do you know the girl? Twhheogirl is singing on the stage. Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage?
初三定语从句讲解ppt课件
This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China.
This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语)
which / who/ whom/ that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
T_h_e_m__a_n _w___h__o_li_v_e_s_n_e_x_t _to__u_s_is a
先行词 关系词 定语从句
policeman.
注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 先行词 之后 2.翻译方法: “….的”
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences:
祈使句+and/then 祈使句+or 可与条件状语从句转换
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
复合句类型 三要素
考点
宾
语序
宾语从句是 ___陈__述______ 语序。
语
1. 主现从实
时态 2. 主过从过
I was born there. I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. That is the reason why I’m late. I know the reason why he said it.
从
3. 事实真理
This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语)
which / who/ whom/ that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
T_h_e_m__a_n _w___h__o_li_v_e_s_n_e_x_t _to__u_s_is a
先行词 关系词 定语从句
policeman.
注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 先行词 之后 2.翻译方法: “….的”
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences:
祈使句+and/then 祈使句+or 可与条件状语从句转换
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
复合句类型 三要素
考点
宾
语序
宾语从句是 ___陈__述______ 语序。
语
1. 主现从实
时态 2. 主过从过
I was born there. I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. That is the reason why I’m late. I know the reason why he said it.
从
3. 事实真理
初中定语从句详细讲解精美课件
主语
② I bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies. 主语
③ The man (who) you met just now is my
old friend.
宾语
who指人, 作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
2021/11/6
① The boy with whom John spoke is my brother. 宾语
家里发生了火灾过后，那辆旧车成了他的唯一拥 有。
2021/11/6
5. 当先行词前面有 who, which等疑问代词时 。
1)Who is the man__t_h_a_t__ is standing by the gate? 站在门口的那个男人是谁？
2)Which is the T-shirt __th_a_t__ fits me most? 哪件T恤衫最合我的身？
MisTaahrehkfisiwltmohroystiatsergaiocshovdeerar. yt pploapyuinlagrpiinngC-hpionnag.
2021/11/6
5. The book is interesting. You lent the book to me yesterday.
这是我看过的最好的电影。
2021/11/6
4．当先行词被 the very, the only , the last修饰时。
1)This is the very dictionary _t_h_a_t_ I want to buy. 这正是我要买的词典。
2)After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing _t_h_a_t_ he owns.
初中英语定语从句-课件(共29张ppt)
Tell me the reason why you were sleeping in class. =Tell me the reason for which you were sleeping in class.
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
三大从句(定语从句 状语从句 名词性从句)初中英语专项复习课件
定语从句详解
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. I still remembered the day when I met you.
定语从句的补充
1.定语从句和同位语从句的区别
The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name.
一个漂亮的女孩。 a pretty girl I know a pretty girl. The girl likes singing.
句子成分概述
定语：用于修饰名词或代词。
一个漂亮的女孩。 a pretty girl I know a pretty girl. The girl likes singing. I know a pretty girl who likes singing.
定语从句的补充
定语从句的省略
As the roles men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home．
状语从句
问题：在一个简单句中，什么词能做状语？
名词性从句实战
例句1：
What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real.
初中英语定语从句专题介绍PPT
只用which的情况: 1,逗号后面 2,介词后面 3. 句中出现了that，
或先行词是that时
I have found that which I was looking for.
1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.
作宾语时可以省略。 They’re talking about the film.
I have seen the film.
They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen.
2，which 指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时
可以省略。
I showed him the letter.
1. The student _w_h_o_s_e_father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. I like the rooms _w_h_o_s_e_windows face south.
3.This is the desk _w__h_o_s_elegs were broken.
A. which
B. whose
C. of which D. that
关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指 人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”
Which baby is Jack?
Jack
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby whose trousers are red is Jack.
4，Whom 指人，在句子中做宾语，不能做主
语，常可省略。
❖The man (whom) you met just now is my father.
从句 英语PPT
（地点状语从句，通常由where, wherever 引导。）
As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开空气，
犹如鱼儿离不开水。
（方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。）
举例说明①
• If he comes tomorrow, you will see him. 如果他明天来，你 就可以看见他。
（if 引导的条件状语从句，其结构为：if +状语从句，＋主句）。要注意在状语从句 中有一个规则是“主将从现”，即主句是将来时，则从句要用一般现在时表示将 来。
• He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged.他回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。
（原因状语从句，常用 because, since, as, for fear ( 恐怕 ), seeing that ( 既然 ) ， now that (=since), considering that ( 考虑到 ) 等引导。）
Though/Though he was worn out, (still) he kept on
状语从句相当于一个副词，如： When it rains, I usually go to school by bus. 天下雨时，我通常坐公共汽车上 学。（时间状语）
举例说明②
Since /As the weather is so bad , we have to delay our
journey. 天气那么糟，旅行就推迟了。
（目的状语，可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导。）
As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开空气，
犹如鱼儿离不开水。
（方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。）
举例说明①
• If he comes tomorrow, you will see him. 如果他明天来，你 就可以看见他。
（if 引导的条件状语从句，其结构为：if +状语从句，＋主句）。要注意在状语从句 中有一个规则是“主将从现”，即主句是将来时，则从句要用一般现在时表示将 来。
• He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged.他回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。
（原因状语从句，常用 because, since, as, for fear ( 恐怕 ), seeing that ( 既然 ) ， now that (=since), considering that ( 考虑到 ) 等引导。）
Though/Though he was worn out, (still) he kept on
状语从句相当于一个副词，如： When it rains, I usually go to school by bus. 天下雨时，我通常坐公共汽车上 学。（时间状语）
举例说明②
Since /As the weather is so bad , we have to delay our
journey. 天气那么糟，旅行就推迟了。
（目的状语，可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导。）