影视美联英语 夏洛克福尔摩斯 从未存在 永远流传
福尔摩斯英文简介
Sherlock Holmes was created by a American writer who named Sir Arthur Conan Doyle [dɔil] . Now he has become the most famous detective in the world.
Thank you
When I have grow up ,I’ll go to Lundon to visit this museum .
Holmes's saying
“If
you precise destruction, in the public interest, I am willing to accept death.”
夏洛克· 福尔摩斯是美国小说 家柯南道尔所创造出的侦探， 现在已成为世界通用的名侦 探中最著名的了。
I like She rlock Holmes not only owe to his Kung fu and excellent violin playing ，but aslo owe to his calm , observation and a high sense of inference 。
பைடு நூலகம்
如果能确切的让你毁灭,为了公众的利益, 我很乐意接受死亡
The Holmes's saying
“Except
all other factors, and the one which remains must be the truth.”
除去所有其他的因素,剩下的必是事实
了
我好动不好静，我非常 憎恶平淡的生活，我追 求精神上的兴奋”。
福尔摩斯英文简介
福尔摩斯英文简介夏洛克·福尔摩斯,英国作家阿瑟·柯南·道尔创作人物,自称是名刑侦顾问,下面是店铺为你整理的福尔摩斯英文简介，希望对你有用!夏洛克·福尔摩斯简介Sherlock Holmes was a talented fictional detective shaped by Arthur Conan Doyle, a British detective novelist at the end of the 19th century. Sherlock Holmes claimed to be a criminal investigation adviser, that is to say when other detectives or private detectives encountered difficulties often to his help. Sherlock Holmes is often able to solve many difficult problems at home, but most of the stories are focused on some of the more difficult, need to go out to investigate the case of Sherlock Holmes. Sherlock Holmes is good at solving problems by observing and deducting reasoning and legal knowledge.Arthur Conan Doyle wrote a total of four articles, 56 short stories of the Sherlock Holmes series. The first two were the "four signatures" published in the 1887 "New Year's Eve Annual Publication" published by the "Blood Word Study" and the 1890 edition. And in 1891 began in the Strand magazine series of short stories serial, so that the popularity of Sherlock Holmes explosive rise. But until 1927, Mr. Conan Doyle wrote the sequel again. The story dates are about 1875-1907. And his last case occurred in 1914.Almost all of the stories are described by John H. Watson, a friend and biographer of Sherlock Holmes. Only two ("lion feathers" and "skin albino soldiers") are described by Sherlock Holmes, two of which are written by the third person.夏洛克·福尔摩斯个人经历Early experience1854 (born): January 6, Holmes was born, grandfather for the generation of squire ("Greek translator"), a man named Verne Verne do doctor distant relatives ("Norwood architect").1858 (4 years old): the whole family traveled to Montpellier of France.1860 (6 years old): the family returned home. Grandfather died; family to the Netherlands, Rotterdam, after settling in Germany, Cologne.1861 (7 years old): enter the aristocratic school (boarding) or ask the tutor to receive education. Uncle is the Napoleonic era of the French painter Claude Joseph Verne. Holmes thinks he has inherited this lineage (the art of this art is easy to have the most peculiar genetic form, from the "Greek translator"); after the whole family travel to the mainland.1864 (10 years old): family home, in Kensington - Chelsea rented villas. And was sent to the boarding school along with Mike Loft, and Shylock was sent to Oxford.1865 (11 years old): a serious illness.1866 (12 years old): was taken to Yorkshire, as a student entrance school, and Maike Luofu very close.1867 (13 years old): Although the aristocratic children were generally into the public school (aristocratic and high society children, pay attention to sports schools), but Holmes on this school is not interested in sports sports football, so there is no school, But the tutor continues to teach the knowledge ("single nobility").1868 (14 years old): and his parents traveled to Saint Marlowo and Pau in France; joined a swordsmanship salon. In July, his father was sent to India because of the suppression of the rebellion. Mother was admitted to bed because of tuberculosis.The Holmes Manor, managed by the uncle, and later studied with the family teacher appointed by McLaught to learn from the field of survival and logic, was involved in the case, was stunned to France's Cherbourg, and finally succeeded in preventing a British conspiracy; September, "red leech" event, because friends were arrested and the teacher and father and daughter boarded Scorside to the United States of New York, in the boat meet the Earl of Zeppelin and an Irish violinist, to send Time began to learn the violin playing in New York to save friends and the daughter of the teacher was brought to New Jersey's Perce Vienes, after the success of the rebel intention to stop through the armed struggle to split Canada's plot; in October, due to involvement in the intention to stop The United States from the hands of the Russian party to buy Alaska conspiracy with Mike Loft to Russia's Moscow, to prevent the assassination of the third hall of the head of Peter Andreyevich Schwarzolov married The plot of Maike Luofu to provoke the relationship between Britain and Russia. In December, went to Edinburgh, and soon returned to Farnham, and was thrown into the ship in China after being dizzy. In May, the merchant who detected the Dutch businessman used snakes to kill Chinese cooks and American businessmen.1870 years (16 years old) in January, the end of two years of adventure travel, the boat came to Ireland, Galway, but happened to McLean, that uncle died news, brother 2 people jointly detected the "spirit media Murder case ", in February, transferred to Oxford, the detection of the hospital morgue occurred in the human body theft case.1872 (18 years old): received the guidance of Professor James Moriarty, entered the Oxford Christian Church College. At that time, he did not like collective sports activities, and like fencingand boxing, specializing in chemistry ("" Gloria Scott "three mast sailboat"). Seems to agree with the "literary knowledge is equal to zero" this view, but also by Watson had been ridiculed.1873 (19 years old): the last semester of the first grade, due to the same level of Victor Trevor dog bites, the two will be familiar with, after a summer, Holmes was invited to Victor Trevor The guest, under the reminder of Trevor's father, realized that he had a detective condition (when Holmes's reasoning was very strong). Was informed of the "Gloria Scott" three mast sailing case. During the summer vacation, he was obsessed with chemistry experiments ("Gloria Scott").1874 (20 years old): transferred to the University of Cambridge Gonville and Case College and went through the last days of the university, the students rumored his reasoning method ("Maasgrave").1875 (21 years old): University graduate.Detective career1877 (23 years old): began in the British Museum near the Montague Street detective agency, the use of a small number of work gaps, and actively study the science, lay the foundation for the future, life is very difficult.1878 (24 years old): Detected the case of "lame Richter and his hateful wife".1879 (25 years old): by the students Lei Jinnai Ma Masgrave commissioned, detected the "Maasgrave ceremony" case; and in the London stage "Hamlet" debut. Travel to the United States.1880 Return from the United States.1881 (27 years old): at St. Barrow's Hospital, through the introduction of a friend Little Steffan, Sherlock Holmes and the retired Watson doctor met, shared Baker Street No. 221 B, andintroduced Reese and Delee Watson understanding, shortly after the detection of the "blood word" case.1882 (28 years old): began to be famous, and "work itself is reward" comfort Helen Stoner.1883 (29 years old): April detection of "spots tape" case.1887 (33 years old): in the detection of the "Netherlands - Sumatra company case and the monopoly of Mo Bo Tuoyi large case" case in Europe fame. But also due to excessive fatigue and fell ill, went to Surrey County Lai Ge Te - Bancaster cultivation. April, the detection of "Leygut's mystery" and "five orange" case. In July the same year detected the "four signature" case. In the detection of "four signature" cases a few months ago, Holmes began to take cocaine, so Watson for its fear. Watson married Marie Mortales in the "Four Signatures" case and left Baker Street, but still with Holmes. Watson married a few weeks before the "single nobility" case.1888 (34 years old): 1 month detected the "horror valley" case. Sherlock Holmes published a number of articles on "the identification of various soot", "footsteps", "the impact of professional opponents". In the same year on March 20, the detection of "Bohemian scandal" case, and because of the case of Irene Adler and changed the view of Sherlock Holmes underestimated the woman. And for the first time that Huasheng as "my package Siweier". Detected the "Greek translator" case, and published articles have also been well received;1889 (35 years old): June 19, the detection of "crooked lips man" case, and later detected the "humpback", "securities broker's clerk" and "Boskom than the valley secret." The same year in July to detect the "Navy Agreement" case, and the case is to protect the national interests of Sherlock Holmes to detect thecase. In September the same year detected "engineer thumb case". In October the same year detection of "Basqueville hound" case.1890 (36 years old): October 9 detection of "red hair" case. In November the same year, "dying detective" incident. In December, the detection of "sapphire" case. From winter to spring, Sherlock Holmes is working in France. In order to track Mauriarty and Watson went to Europe.1891 (37 years old): "the last case" - May 4 Sherlock Holmes and the enemy James Moriarty in Switzerland, the Jesuitbach waterfall to fight a battle. After the pseudonym "Scott Exxon" travel.1893 (39 years old): settled in Montpellier, presided over the study of coal tar derived.1894 (40 years old): April, "empty house" case. The death of Holmes, the incarnation of the old book collection, exposing the truth of a series of shooting. Here, Watson's wife Mary Moorean passed away. August, then "Norwood architect" case. At the request of Holmes, Watson sold the Kensington-Chelsea District clinic, moved back to Baker Street, 221, and Holmes. November, then "gold side folder nose glasses" case.1895 (41 years old): April, then "three college students" case. Sherlock Holmes and Watson lived in a university town for a few weeks to study the Great Charter of England, then the "solitary ride" case. June, then "black Peter" case. November, then "Bruce Platinton plan" case. Won by the Queen Victoria, and awarded a green diamonds.1896 (42 years old): then "with veil tenants", "missing Zhongwei" case. Under the supervision of Watson, Holmes has stopped cocaine for several years, where Holmes often two eyesdeep, gloomy face.1897 (43 years old): take the "Granite Manor" and "devil foot" case. As a result of day and night labor, Sherlock Holmes turned bad. In the case, Holmes admitted never loved.1898 (44 years old): the "dance of the villain" and "retired paint business" case.1902 (48 years old): May, then the "monastery public school" case, after the end of the case, Holmes won 6 thousand pounds. June, then the "three with the surname" case, Sherlock Holmes was attacked by criminals injured Watson quite concerned about the performance of the feelings behind the cold, so Watson greatly moved. September, then "dignitaries of the customer" case, Sherlock Holmes attack injured.1903 (49 years old): January, then "the skin of white soldiers" case. Watson remarried to leave Baker Street, the case written by the Sherlock Holmes personally. Summer, then "crown gold case". September, then "crawling" case, after the end of the case, Sherlock Holmes that retired.retired life1907 (53 years old): Leave London to study the beekeeping in Sussex and enjoy the retired pastoral life. In July, then the "lion mane" case, which is happening in the vicinity of Sherlock Holmes murder case, personally written by Holmes. After the seclusion with Huasheng occasionally spend the weekend.1912 (58 years old): take the "last compliment" case, in the Prime Minister's invitation to come back to the rivers and lakes, spent two years in the United States into the Irish Finnish Brotherhood, after one annihilation of German intelligence agencies. After the case, Holmes retired and traveled to Chicago.1914 (60 years old): return home, published "Beekeepingpractical manual: and isolation queen of the study."1926 (72 years old): November published "skin white soldiers", the same year in December published "lion mane".。
福尔摩斯英文简介
福尔摩斯英文简介Sherlock Holmes is a fictional detective created by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He first appeared in print in 1887 and quickly became one of the most famous characters in literary history. Holmes is known for his keen observation and deduction skills, as well as his eccentric personality and habits.The character of Sherlock Holmes is narrated by his loyal friend and sidekick, Dr. John Watson. Holmes is described as a tall, thin man with sharp features and piercing eyes. He usually wears a deerstalker hat and a smoking pipe, which have become iconic symbols of his character.Holmes lives at 221B Baker Street in London, where he operates as a private detective. He is known for his ability to solve complex cases using his scientific approach to investigation. Holmes often uses his powers of deduction and logical reasoning to solve crimes that the police cannot.One of Holmes' most famous traits is his attention to detail. He is able to notice small, seemingly insignificant clues that others miss, and combines them to form a larger picture. This allows him to make connections and solve cases that others find baffling. Holmes often uses scientific methods, such as fingerprint analysis and chemical experiments, to gather evidence and solve crimes. Another notable aspect of Holmes' character is his unparalleled knowledge and expertise in a wide range of subjects. He is well-versed in areas such as chemistry, anatomy, literature, and music, which he often uses to aid in his investigations. Holmes' intellectand vast knowledge make him a formidable adversary for criminals and a valuable asset to the police force.Although Holmes is a genius detective, he has his flaws and quirks. He is known to be eccentric and eccentric, with peculiar habits and a disregard for social norms. Holmes often becomes so absorbed in his work that he neglects personal hygiene, forgets to eat, or isolates himself from others. He is also known for his addiction to cocaine and other substances, which he uses as a means of escape from boredom or mental fatigue.Despite his flaws, Holmes is a beloved character and has been portrayed in numerous adaptations in film, television, and stage. His popularity has endured for over a century and his stories continue to captivate readers and viewers alike.In conclusion, Sherlock Holmes is a legendary fictional detective renowned for his incredible powers of deduction and attention to detail. With his scientific approach to investigation, vast knowledge, and eccentric personality, Holmes has become an iconic literary figure who has entertained and fascinated audiences for more than a century.继续写相关内容在英国小说家阿瑟·柯南·道尔（Sir Arthur Conan Doyle）的巧妙构思下，福尔摩斯这个角色以独特的魅力和挑战性著称。
神探夏洛克——精选推荐
神探夏洛克编辑词条《神探夏洛克》（英语：Sherlock）是一部英国电视连续剧，是亚瑟·柯南·道尔爵士的夏洛克·福尔摩斯系列侦探小说的现代化改编。
本剧由史蒂芬·莫法特和马克·加蒂斯创建，班尼迪克·康伯巴奇饰演夏洛克·福尔摩斯，马丁·弗瑞曼饰演约翰·华生。
继2009年未播出的试播集之后，各90分钟的第一季三集在2010年7月、8月于英国广播公司第一台和英国广播公司高清台播出，第二季的三集于2012年1月播出。
2012年5月，第二季将在英国广播公司美国台和PBS频道在美国播出。
剧情介绍神探夏洛克（Sherlock）是由英国BBC电视台拍摄的迷你电视剧，该剧于2010年7月25日在BBC1台及BBC高清台首播，于2012年1月1日推出第二季。
讲述了21世纪繁华热闹的伦敦大都市中，时尚的大侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯和他的得力助手华生所经历的一系列危险的、不同寻常的历险。
夏洛克·福尔摩斯，一个家喻户晓的名字，他曾经无数次的被搬上银屏，全世界一次又一次为这个聪明，倨傲，不可一世却又很寂寞的天才侦探所折服。
而来自福尔摩斯家乡的BBC当然不会错过这个机会，推出了三集迷你电视《神探夏洛克》，虽然是翻拍，可这次的故事却完全不同，神探活跃的地方依旧是伦敦，但是时间却从19世纪来到了21世纪，《神探夏洛克》里的福尔摩斯是属于这个时代的。
《神探夏洛克》由本尼迪克特·康伯巴奇饰演大侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯，马丁·弗里曼饰演他一生的好友兼伙伴约翰·华生医生。
全世界因为他们的演绎，又掀起了疯狂的福尔摩斯热潮：剧情在下议院被讨论，全球都在Twitter相关信息，甚至连男装潮流都受到了影响。
2010年8月28日，BBC一台的Controller Jay Hunt在爱丁堡电视节上宣布，《夏洛克》将会推出第二季，仍然是三集90分钟电视剧。
闻名世界的英伦神探——福尔摩斯
他最大的敌人……
福尔摩斯有一个势均力敌的对手， 福尔摩斯有一个势均力敌的对手， 号称“罪犯中的天才” 或 号称“罪犯中的天才”(或“罪犯 界的拿破仑” ， 界的拿破仑”)，那就是数学家莫 里亚蒂教授。 里亚蒂教授。莫里亚蒂教授是伦 敦犯罪集团的首脑， 敦犯罪集团的首脑，伦敦的犯罪 案件多半都与其有关。 案件多半都与其有关。福尔摩斯 受政府之托追踪这个罪犯， 受政府之托追踪这个罪犯，但几 次差点命丧其手。最后， 次差点命丧其手。最后，在福尔 摩斯的帮助下警方破获了莫里亚 蒂的犯罪集团， 蒂的犯罪集团，但莫里亚蒂和他 的助手逃脱了， 的助手逃脱了，并找到了福尔摩 斯与其决斗， 斯与其决斗，结果两人双双坠入 莱辛巴赫瀑布的悬崖… 艾德勒 ，《波 西米亚丑闻》 西米亚丑闻》中的人 女低音， 物。女低音，曾工作 于意大利歌剧院， 于意大利歌剧院，曾 任华沙帝国歌剧院首 席女歌手， 席女歌手，后退出了 歌剧舞台，移居伦敦， 歌剧舞台，移居伦敦， 与一名名叫诺顿的英 国律师结婚。 国律师结婚。她是一 位很美丽且很有才能 的女士， 的女士，是福尔摩斯 最尊敬的女性， 最尊敬的女性，并从 根本上改变了福尔摩 斯对女性的歧视， 斯对女性的歧视，也 是四个打败福尔摩斯 的人之一。 的人之一。
他在生活中什么样？
喜欢宽松的睡衣，穿拖鞋，在家里练射击。烟丝放在波斯拖鞋里， 喜欢宽松的睡衣，穿拖鞋，在家里练射击。烟丝放在波斯拖鞋里，来信 用一把小折刀插在木制壁炉的正中央。在华生来之前常吸食可卡因（ 用一把小折刀插在木制壁炉的正中央。在华生来之前常吸食可卡因（只 用于长期没有案件可以调查时）。 用于长期没有案件可以调查时）。 喜欢思考，当遇到难题时会不停地抽烟或者拉小提琴（水平很高， 喜欢思考，当遇到难题时会不停地抽烟或者拉小提琴（水平很高，会自 己作曲），有良好的拳击技术，爱做化学实验， ），有良好的拳击技术 己作曲），有良好的拳击技术，爱做化学实验，偶尔在报纸上发表一些 论文。 论文。 性情冷漠、孤僻（不愿意透漏自己的丰功伟绩），坚持已见， ），坚持已见 性情冷漠、孤僻（不愿意透漏自己的丰功伟绩），坚持已见，有点骄傲 和自负（不过随着年纪的变化性格也有变化）， ），但对朋友的关心发自内 和自负（不过随着年纪的变化性格也有变化），但对朋友的关心发自内 心。 具有与生俱来的非凡观察力、记忆力和推理能力，属于理性思维。 具有与生俱来的非凡观察力、记忆力和推理能力，属于理性思维。还有 超出常人的腕力和天才般的化妆才能。 超出常人的腕力和天才般的化妆才能。 当需要缓解压力时，会投入地听一场音乐会，注射古柯碱（ 当需要缓解压力时，会投入地听一场音乐会，注射古柯碱（百分之七溶 每日三次），做化学试验。 液,每日三次），做化学试验。 每日三次），做化学试验 把工作当做自己最好的报酬，只要符合自己的标准，可以不收任何费用， 把工作当做自己最好的报酬，只要符合自己的标准，可以不收任何费用， 不考虑委托人的身份而调查案件。 不考虑委托人的身份而调查案件。 福尔摩斯博物馆
永恒的传奇——大侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯
永恒的传奇——大侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯永恒的传奇——大侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯影响着一代又一代人，夏洛克·福尔摩斯所体现出来的是一种用洞察力穿透事物表相的天赋，还有从容易让人迷惑的诡计中挖出事实真相的超凡脱俗的识别能力……这里有一点是毋庸置疑的，那就是福尔摩斯是一个虚构出来的人物，于19世纪末开始出现在由阿瑟·柯南道尔（Arthur Conan Doyle）爵士所创造的一系列故事和小说当中，这位才华横溢的侦探很快就成为流行文化中影响力最为持久的人物之一，他所经历的冒险故事也成了英语历史上最被广泛阅读的神圣篇章，在影片中饰演了福尔摩斯的小罗伯特·唐尼（Robert Downey Jr.）说：“福尔摩斯可能算得上是文化历史上的第一位超级英雄了，不过他是以智慧来取胜的。
即使发展到今时今日，他仍然是这个世界上最受认可的偶像级别的人物，甚至达到了许多人都认为福尔摩斯并不是虚构出来的、而是真实存在的人的地步。
你阅读的柯南道尔的小说越多，就会愈发地发现福尔摩斯的身上蕴含的是多么丰富的资源，他对很多技能都很熟练，会拉小提琴、会功夫，还会打拳击，同时还是一位专业的棍法打斗高手和用剑行家。
在伸张正义、将坏人绳之以法这方面，福尔摩斯拥有的是强烈的道德观念，所以他几乎花去了毕生的时间，就为了能够成为一名优秀的侦探，他之所以这么做不是为了向别人显摆自己有多么聪明——事实上，他是一个不折不扣的改革家。
”人物探究歇洛克•福尔摩斯(又译夏洛克·福尔摩斯)是英国小说家阿瑟·柯南·道尔所创造出的侦探，现在已成为世界通用的名侦探最佳代名词！福尔摩斯他不但头脑冷静、观察力敏锐，推理能力极强（但比哥哥迈克洛夫特略逊一筹）。
而且，他的剑术，拳术和小提琴演奏水平也相当高超。
平常他都悠闲地在贝克街221号的B室里，抽着烟斗等待委托上门。
一旦接到案子，他立刻会变成一只追逐猎物的猎犬，开始锁定目标，将整个事件抽丝剥茧、层层过滤，直到最后真相大白！他的好朋友华生医生虽然有点“反应迟钝”，但也正因为如此，才特别衬托出福尔摩斯的足智多谋。
夏洛克?福尔摩斯真实存在吗？福尔摩斯的影响及意义
夏洛克・福尔摩斯真实存在吗？福尔摩斯的影响及意义福尔摩斯一谈起侦探，脑海中就会浮现福尔摩斯的名字，尽管福尔摩斯是一个虚构的人物，但是已经成为世界通用的名侦探的代名词。
夏洛克·福尔摩斯真实存在吗大多数人在看完《福尔摩斯探案集》后，都会相信历史上真的存在过这个人物。
在此，我们不去判断这个观点是否正确，而是分析读者为何会产生这种观点。
首先是《福尔摩斯探案集》的书写方式。
该书多部分都是华生的回忆录，每部分（案件）之间的联系不是很连贯，密切；在书中我们能发现，华生随着对福尔摩斯的认识的加深与福尔摩斯因时间的推移，性格微小的改变而看法有些少出入，但又并没有刻意用语言表达出来，一切都是很自然；有些案件是没有结果的；有些案件的内容一笔带过，没有详细交待，原因是案中涉及敏感人物或社会舆论等；案件记载的方式是在平常的视角来叙述的。
这些都使故事摆脱了特意、戏剧性的嫌疑。
另外是福尔摩斯人物性格形象、生动、饱满。
很多伟人之所以伟大是因为他们的才能与德行等，也有些伟人是因为有魅力而伟大。
对福尔摩斯而言，是两者皆有。
福尔摩斯的才能就不用多列举已是众所周知的，而他的魅力源于他人物形象的真实。
福尔摩斯表面上似乎是没有情感的，然而是他自己在抑制自己的情感。
他的人格在伟大之处也显出一些小瑕疵，比如孤傲；说话时的嘲讽口气；无聊时发牢骚；抑郁等。
但瑕不掩瑜，反而因这些小毛病更使人物形象逼真。
就如赫拉克利特所说：“相反的东西结合在一起，不同的音调造成最美的和谐。
”福尔摩斯很神奇，可也有出错的时候。
在《巴斯克威尔的猎犬》中，他曾对华生说：“华生，如果你是位诚实的人，你就应当把这件事也记录下来，作为我无往不胜的反证吧。
”福尔摩斯的言谈贴近日常生活，少有戏剧性的做作，但又不失其机智诙谐。
例如他说过：“你知道魔术家一旦把自己的戏法说穿，他就得不到别人的赞赏了；如果把我的工作方法给你讲得太多的话，那么，你就会得出这样的结论：福尔摩斯这个人不过是一个十分平常的人物罢了。
THE STORY BEHIND SHERLOCK HOLMES 福尔摩斯背后的故事
THE STORY BEHIND SHERLOCK HOLMES 福尔摩斯背后的故事作者：***来源：《疯狂英语·初中天地》2021年第07期夏洛克·福尔摩斯是我们耳熟能详的名字，不管是在文学还是影视作品中，他都是举世闻名的大侦探。
不过，他是个虚构的人物，那这虚构人物的故事是怎样让人觉得如此真实的呢？Every year， thousands of people visit one of the world's most famous addresses： 221B Baker Street， London.The address is famous for being where the 1）fictional detective Sherlock Holmes lived in the well-known stories by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.A lot of people are so taken with the stories that they forget Sherlock Holmes wasn't a real person and therefore didn't ever actually live at the address. In fact， there was no house there when Conan Doyle wrote the stories.So， if Sherlock Holmes was a made up character， why do so many people think of him like a real person？1）fictional [ˈfɪkʃənl] adj.虚构的词组加油站be taken with对……很喜爱;被迷住;被吸引make up捏造It is often said that the character Sherlock Holmes was based on a real person named Benjamin Bell， a forensic surgeon for whom Conan Doyle worked as a clerk at the Edinburgh Royal infirmary.Sherlock Holmes' problem-solving ability and powers of 2）observation are based on the surgeon. Bell was even called on by the police to join several 3）investigation， just as Sherlock Holmes did.Conan Doyle found the 4）inspiration for the name of his famous detective elsewhere， though. He was an expert cricket player and 5）combined the names of to other well-known players，Shacklock and Sherwin，to make the name “Sherlock”.詞组加油站be based on以……为基础forensic surgeon法医2）observation [ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn] n.观察;评论;注意;遵守3） investigation [ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn] n.调查;调查研究4）inspiration [ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn] n.妙计;好办法5） combine [kəmˈbaɪn ] v.结合Another thing that makes the character seem like a real person is his 6）distinctive habits. He rarely ate breakfast and had three pipes which he enjoyed smoking.Although his famous methods for solving mysteries started in fiction， many of them became part of 7）modern-day policing.Although the character is made-up most of the 8）locations are real. One of Conan Doyle's strengths as an author is describing a London that seems so real to the reader.Most of the famous locations in the books are in London and Sherlock Holmes fans love to visit the locations in the books and those used later in themovies.6） distinctive [dɪˈstɪŋktɪv] adj.有特色的;与众不同的7） modern-day [ˈmɑdən deɪ] adj.当代的;当前的8） location [ləʊˈkeɪʃn] n.地点;位置;定位每年都有成千上万的人参观世界上最著名的地址之一：伦敦贝克街221B号。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
小编给你一个美联英语官方免费试听课申请链接：/test/waijiao.aspx?tid=16-73675-0美联英语提供：影视英语夏洛克福尔摩斯从未存在永远流传The Museum of London recently debuted Sherlock Holmes: The Man Who Never Lived and Will Never Die, a major exhibition devoted the fictional detective and the real city he inhabited. The items on display include a rare manuscript of Edgar Allan Poe’s The Murders in Rue Morgue—a key influence on Holmes’s creator, Arthur Conan Doyle—and a portrait of Conan Doyle never before seen in public. But alongside these one-of-a-kind historical treasures, visitors will find two curiously modern artifacts: the coat and dressing gown worn by Benedict Cumberbatch in Sherlock, the BBC’s 21st-century reboot of the Holmes stories.夏洛克·福尔摩斯：从未存在永远流传（Sherlock Holmes: The Man Who Never Lived and Will Never Die）——这是英国伦敦博物馆正在举行的首场大型福尔摩斯展的名称。
这场关于柯南·道尔（Arthur Conan Doyle）笔下虚构大侦探的展览，还向参观者还原了当时真实的伦敦城——福尔摩斯的伦敦城。
本次展出的展品包括埃德加·爱伦·坡（Edgar Allan Poe）小说《莫格街谋杀案》的罕见手稿，该手稿对柯南·道尔创作出福尔摩斯这一人物起到了关键性作用。
此外，一幅之前从未公开的柯南·道尔的肖像也在展品之列。
而除了这些独一无二的历史宝藏，参观者们还将看到两件奇怪的现代展品：英国广播公司（BBC）出品的系列《神探夏洛克》（Sherlock）中，夏洛克扮演者“卷福”本尼迪克特·康伯巴奇（Benedict Cumberbatch）在剧中所穿的大衣和睡袍。
While these costumes are obvious bait for fanboys (and fangirls) who might not be clued into the Victorian literary sensation behind the modern-day television sensation, they also serve as a reminder that Holmes’s fashion choices, from page to screen, have always launched real-world trends. In Conan Doyle’s lifetime, Holmes’s name and likeness were used to advertise pipes and shirts as well as tea, toffee, and mouthwash. More recently, Esquire, FHM, and GQ have advised readers on how to get the Sherlock look. The exhibition provides a retrospective of Sherlockian style, investigating how it has evolved while retaining its instantly recognizable Victorian fashion DNA. The museum even commissioned a Scottish textile mill to create a signature tweed in Holmes’s honor, and a concurrent show features fashion photographer Kasia Wozniak’s prints made using a 1890 field camera.对那些痴迷“卷福”和《神探夏洛克》却对其原著和维多利亚文学无感的少男少女们来说，这两件戏服的诱惑无疑是巨大的。
然而，这也从另一个侧面提醒我们，从书本到荧幕，福尔摩斯一直引领着社会的时尚潮流。
柯南·道尔生活的那个时代，福尔摩斯的名字和肖像被用来宣传烟斗、衬衫、茶、太妃糖甚至是漱口水。
如今，《时尚先生》（Esquire）、《男人装》（FHM）、《绅士季刊》（CQ）则给读者提供了夏洛克风格的绅士范穿搭指南。
本次展览回溯了夏洛克风格的发展历程，研究了夏洛克风格如何在其演变发展的过程中，依然保有鲜明的维多利亚时尚元素。
伦敦博物馆还委托一家苏格兰纺织厂特制出一件福尔摩斯纪念款签名花呢大衣，并同时展出了时尚摄影师卡西亚·沃兹尼亚克（Kasia Wozniak）用1890年款便携式相机拍摄的作品。
This lasting fashion legacy is all the more extraordinary considering how stingy Conan Doyle was with descriptions of dress. Our image of Holmes comes almost entirely from his illustrator, Sidney Paget, whose elegant, angular prototype influenced every incarnation thereafter. Though he didn’t always share them with readers, however, Conan Doyle clearly had firm ideas about Holmes’s appearance; he once protested that a poster for the 1899 play Sherlock Holmesmade the detective look “about five feet high”and “badly dressed.”And Timothy Long, the Museum of London’s fashion curator, points out that Conan Doyle used a “lost language”of fashion. “The modern audience reading these stories often overlooks clues that were very obvious to contemporary readers,”he says. “Putting Watson in a morning coat or a frock coat indicated the time of day, for example.”夏洛克风格的时尚传奇源自柯南·道尔对服饰细节近乎苛刻的描摹。
我们对福尔摩斯形象的认知几乎全都来自西德尼·佩吉特（Sidney Paget）的插图。
他画笔下的福尔摩斯原型优雅、消瘦，影响了此后每一个福尔摩斯形象的创作。
尽管柯南·道尔不常与读者交换意见，但他显然对福尔摩斯的形象有自己的理解。
他曾对1899年舞台剧《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》海报中的夏克洛形象提出异议，称海报中的福尔摩斯看上去只有“约5英尺高”（1.524米），并且“衣着邋遢”。
伦敦博物馆时尚策展人蒂莫西·朗（Timothy Long）指出，柯南·道尔在书中用了很多有关时尚的“暗语”。
“现代读者在读福尔摩斯时，常会忽略那些对作者同时代读者来说显而易见的线索。
比如，作者描写华生穿的是晨礼服还是长礼服，其实就已经暗示了时间。
”Long describes Holmes’s wardrobe as that of “a modern English gentleman. The greatcoat and the deerstalker were key components of any gentleman’s wardrobe in England at that time period.”Thanks to the popularity of the Holmes stories, plays, and films, they remain so in the popular imagination today. Holmes’s clothes in their various iterations are both timeless and very much of their times. The three most indelible Sherlocks—Paget’s original illustrations, Basil Rathbone in the 1930s, and Cumberbatch—all wear contemporary dress, yet they are all unmistakably the same character.柯南·道尔对福尔摩斯服装的大篇幅描述向我们展示了“一个现代英国绅士的形象——在那个时代，大衣和猎鹿帽是英国绅士衣柜里不可缺少的元素”。
而因为福尔摩斯系列故事、戏剧和电影的普及，时至今日，大家想到福尔摩斯的样子，仍不感到陌生。
在各种各样的版本里，福尔摩斯的形象永恒而又兼具各个时期的时代特色。
佩吉特原始插图中的福尔摩斯，19世纪30年代巴兹尔·雷斯伯恩（Basil Rathbone）版的福尔摩斯，以及如今的“卷福”版福尔摩斯——这三个迄今为止最成功的福尔摩斯形象都穿着带有各自时代特点的服饰，却又都准确无误地演绎了福尔摩斯永恒的经典。