英汉视译素材
英汉视译

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She tried to pronounce every sound correctly by reading the poem aloud every morning.
笔译:她每天早上都大声朗读这首诗歌,为 的是将每一个音都发准。
视译:她试图将每一个音都发准,方法是每 天早上大声朗读这首诗歌。
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Finally he succeeded in inventing the new product through repeated consultation and experiments.
笔译:他通过无数次咨询和试验终于发明这 一新产品。
视译:他终于发明了这一新产品,因为他做 了无数次的咨询和试验。
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1.需要增加名词或代词作连接成分
An old friend came to our university to visit us last night.
一个老朋友昨晚到我们学校来看望我们。
An old friend came to our university// to visit us// last night.
在类意群间加入名词或代词作为连接成分; 明确译出原文的暗含内容作为连接成分。
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一、技巧讲解:类意群间的衔接
视译最重要的原则是依序顺译,也就是按照 原文句子的顺序翻译下来。
依序顺译的重要环节是合理断句。 由于汉语意合的特点,许多类意群是可以不
用任何连接词就能顺译下来的。但是也有例 外,请看:
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结束
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视译:在这个小城里,几乎每个人都认识史密斯先 生,他曾经是一家大公司的老板,这家公司叫做史 密斯父子公司。
写作素材翻译(中英文对照)

读写任务常见话题/论述素材(1)一、面对挑战的感悟Looking back on this, I realize that whatever challenges I am faced with, I will spare no effort and never give up. I’m sure to achieve final victory and become what I shoule be.回过头来看此事,我认识到无论遇到什么样的挑战,我都将不遗余力,永不言弃。
我肯定会取得最后的胜利,成为我应该成为的那个自己。
三、对交友的看法In my view, it takes time to build good relationship with others. You can’t expect to become good friends with someone soon after you meet him. You also can’t expect to become good friends with others if you do not spend time with them.依我看来,与他人建立良好的关系是需要时间的。
你不能期望遇见到某人之后马上跟他成为好朋友,也不可能期望不花时间和其他人在一起就能和他们成为好朋友。
四、对心理问题的看法As far as I’m concerned, mental problems are serious problems both in universities and middle schools. I believe physical and mental health is more important than good grades. Therefore, parents and teachers shouldfirst pay attention to students’feelings. Only when they feel it fun to study, can they learn their lessons well.依我看来,在大学、在中学心理问题都是严重问题。
英汉汉英视译教程上篇英译汉第五单元 IT句视译-PPT精选文档

2. It encouraged us greatly that they came to help/their coming to help. 【笔译】 他们来帮忙对我们是莫大的鼓舞。
【视译】 我们受到极大鼓舞,因为他们来帮忙 了。
第5单元 IT句视译 (例句)
〈译评〉 笔译版本无疑已经很好,但是,有时 此类句子的后续说明很多,句子很长, 如:“It encouraged us greatly that they came to help when we got stuck in the middle of developing a new product.”可译为“我们受到极大 鼓舞,因为在我们开发新产品遇到阻 碍时,他们伸出了援手。”此时采取 顺势翻译更符合视译规律。
第5单元 IT句视译 (例句)
1. It is a good custom for young people to give up their seats to old people in the buses. 【笔译】 在公共汽车上青年人给老年人让座是 个好风尚。
【视译】 年轻人在公交车上给老年人让座是一 种好风尚。
第5单元 IT句视译 (例句)
4. It hasn’t been announced when the match will take place; it could be sometime this month or someday next month. 【笔译】 比赛什么时候举行还没有宣布,可能 在本月举行,也可能在下个月举行。
第5单元 IT句视译 (要点梳理)
IT 句式使用频率非常高 常见形式: 1. it+be+n/adj+(for sb.)to do sth./that(clause) 英语句式:行为结果在先 中文对应句:行为在先,结果在后 阅读至(for sb.)to do sth./that(clause)再翻译 删去英文里it 的先行代词或形式主语功能 2. v.+it.+n./adj.+to+v 宾语补足语部分延缓至宾语之后翻译
英汉汉英视译教程ppt课件

译员在书写译文之前往往已经对原文进行了视译,
而且很可能不止一次地视译原文。这对口译译员
来说更是如此。很多情况下,书面发言稿是在活
动开始前的最后一刻才迟迟送达译员手中。译员
根本没有充裕的时间事先将其翻成译文,而只能
在讲话人念稿的同时匆匆浏览一下文章的内容,
因此视译是所有从事口译工作者的基本功。交替
传译和同声传译中的视译一般有以下几种情形:
号不够周全, 都会造成译文逻辑混乱,漏洞百出。
可见译员在确保信息处理质量的前提下,应不断
提高处理信息数量的能力。视译信息数量的处理
能力是视译信息质量处理能力的组成部分, 这是
视译的时效性决定的。
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序言
3. 补充遗漏信息。一旦遗漏了重要信息,无
论是词语还是语句,可另外补加一句译文,补足
其意。但是,除非万不得已,应尽量避免在句子
了从视译角度提供了充分的解析之外,我们还同时
从其他角度提出了具有实用性和探索性的翻译见解。
我们殷切希望本教材的问世能够引发业界师生们的
深刻思考,使当前我国视译或口译教学效率低下的
现实有所改观,从而开创外语教学的新局面。
鉴于作者学识和经验所限,本教程定有诸多缺
憾,甚至谬误之处,诚请各位同仁不吝赐教。谨此
果适度迁就时间便是唯一的出路。
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序言
2. 语意为先,语言为后。视译翻译效果包含
两个方面:语言效果和语意效果,语言效果和语
意效果俱佳是最理想的境界。但是,由于种种因
素作祟,语言效果和语意效果常常不能两全,此
时只能适度牺牲语言效果,以便最大限度地追求
译文语意的质量。
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言
3. 实词为重,虚词为轻。视译时的阅读和思
英汉视译-It句式的视译

视译:非常荣幸的是能够访问贵国。
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It句式的视译
It is a pity that he does not swim. 笔译:他不会游泳,真遗憾。
视译:遗憾的是他不会游泳。
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It句式的视译
It is important that we should speak politely. 笔译:我们说话要有礼貌,这是很重要的。
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It句式的视译
It is a shame that they have lost the game. 笔译:他们输掉了比赛,真是遗憾。
视译:遗憾的是,他们输掉了比赛。
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视译:重要的是,我们说话要有礼貌。
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It句式的视译
It is strange to see so many people are doing the same thing. 笔译:看到这么多人都在做同一件事情,真是 很奇怪。 视译:奇怪的是,看到这么多人都在做同一件 事情。
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It句式的视译
It is necessary that English majors speak English every day. 笔译:英语专业的学生要天天讲英语,这是很 有必要的。 视译:很有必要的是,英语专业的学生要天天 讲英语。
英汉视译基础It句式的视译1It句式的视译
It is important not to be easily satisfied. 笔译:不要轻易满足是很重要的。
视译:重要的是不要轻易满足。
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It句式的视译
It is our priviledge to visit your country. 笔译:访问贵国是一大荣幸。
高中英语作文万能素材大全带翻译

高中英语作文万能素材大全带翻译高中英语作文万能素材大全带翻译作为一名高中生,英语学习是不可或缺的一部分。
而在英语写作中,素材的丰富程度很大程度上决定了文章的质量。
在此,我想分享一些我个人认为比较有用的英语作文素材,希望能够对大家的英语写作有所帮助。
1.名言警句名言警句是英语作文中常见的素材之一。
例如,"Where there is a will,there is a way."(有志者事竟成),“Actions speak louder than words.”(行动胜于语言)等等。
这些名言警句可以用来引入文章、总结文章,或者作为文章中的论述支撑。
2.历史事件历史事件是英语作文中常用的素材之一。
例如,美国独立战争、二战、中国改革开放等等。
这些历史事件可以用来支撑论述、说明事实,或者作为引出文章主题的素材。
3.科技发展科技发展是英语作文中常用的素材之一。
例如,互联网、智能手机、人工智能等等。
这些科技发展可以用来阐述新时代背景、说明事实,或者用来举例证明。
4.文化交流文化交流是英语作文中常用的素材之一。
例如,中西方文化交流、跨文化沟通、文化差异等等。
这些文化交流可以用来说明文化差异、阐述跨文化交流,或者作为引出文章主题的素材。
5.社会问题社会问题是英语作文中常用的素材之一。
例如,贫富差距、环境污染、种族歧视等等。
这些社会问题可以用来引起读者共鸣、提出解决方案,或者作为支撑论述的素材。
以上是我个人认为比较有用的英语作文素材。
当然,还有其他的素材可以使用,如名人名言、故事寓言等等。
不管使用哪种素材,我们都要注意素材的真实性、适用性和可信度。
希望大家能够通过灵活运用素材来提高英语写作水平。
高中作文万能素材英语摘抄及翻译

高中作文万能素材英语摘抄及翻译作为一名高中生,在学习英语的过程中,我们经常需要用到各种各样的素材来丰富我们的作文,让我们的文章更加丰富有趣。
以下是我整理的一些高中作文万能素材英语摘抄及翻译,希望对大家有所帮助。
一、社会热点1.环境污染As we can see,environmental pollution has become a serious problem in our daily life.The air we breathe,the water we drink and the food we eat are all polluted.It is high time that we took action to protect our environment.正如我们所看到的,环境污染已经成为我们日常生活中一个严重的问题。
我们呼吸的空气,喝的水,吃的食物都被污染了。
是时候采取行动来保护我们的环境了。
2.网络安全With the rapid development of the internet,network security has become a great concern of the public.We should be aware of the risks and hazards in the network world,and take measures to prevent ourselves from being attacked by hackers or viruses.随着互联网的快速发展,网络安全已成为公众的重大关注。
我们应该意识到网络世界中的风险和危害,并采取措施防止自己被黑客或病毒攻击。
3.文化交流Cultural exchange has become increasingly important in today's globalized world.It not only promotes mutual understanding and friendship among different nations and peoples,but also contributes to the development of economy and society.在今天的全球化世界中,文化交流变得越来越重要。
英文作文素材加翻译

英文作文素材加翻译1. Wow, I can't believe how fast time flies! It feels like just yesterday I was starting high school, and now I'm about to graduate.哇,我简直不敢相信时间过得这么快!感觉就像昨天我刚开始上高中,现在我就要毕业了。
2. The best part about high school has definitely been the friends I've made. We've been through so much together, and I know these are friendships that will last a lifetime.高中最棒的部分绝对是我交到的朋友。
我们一起经历了很多事情,我知道这些友谊将会持续一生。
3. Of course, there were also times when I thought I wouldn't make it through. The pressure of exams and assignments sometimes felt overwhelming, but I'm proud to say I pushed through and came out stronger.当然,也有过我觉得自己熬不下去的时候。
考试和作业的压力有时让我感到不堪重负,但我很自豪地说我坚持了下来,变得更加坚强。
4. Looking ahead, I'm excited but also a little nervous about starting college. It's a whole new chapter of my life, and I know there will be challenges, but I'm ready to take them on.展望未来,我对即将开始大学感到兴奋但也有些紧张。
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And seventeen years later, I did go to college, but I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford, and all of my working-class parents' savings were being spent on my college tuition. After six months, I couldn't see the value in it. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life, and no idea of how college was going to help me figure it out, and here I was, spending all the money my parents had saved their entire life.
Let me give you one example. Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country. Throughout the campus every poster, every label on every drawer was beautifully hand- calligraphed . Because I had dropped out and didn't have to take the normal classes, I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this. I learned about serif and sans-serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can't capture, and I found it fascinating.
You have to trust in something--your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever--because believing that the dots will connect down the road will give you the confidence to follow your heart, even when it leads you off the well-worn path, and that will make all the difference.
If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts, and since Windows just copied the Mac, it's likely that no personal computer would have them. If I had never dropped out, I would have never dropped in on that calligraphy class and personals computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do.
How can you get fired from a company you started? Well, as Apple grew, we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first year or so, things went well. But then our visions of the future began to diverge, and eventually we had a falling out. When we did, our board of directors sided with him, and so at thirty, I was out, and very publicly out.
It wasn't all romantic. I didn't have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends' rooms. I returned Coke bottles for the five-cent deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the seven miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple. I loved it. And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on.
Of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college, but it was very, very clear looking backwards 10 years later. Again, you can't connect the dots looking forward. You can only connect them looking backwards, so you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future.
Steve Jobs: How to live before you die
Thank you. I'm honored to be with you today for your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. Truth be told, I never graduated from college and this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation. Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That's it. No big deal. Just three stories. The first story is about connecting the dots.
I dropped out of Reed College after the first six months but then stayed around as a drop-in for another eighteen months or so before I really quit. So why did I drop out? It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unwed graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife, except that when I popped out, they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl.
So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out OK. It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back, it was one of the best decisions I ever made. The minute I dropped out, I could stop taking the required classes that didn't interest me and begin dropping in on the ones that looked far more interesting.
So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking, "We've got an unexpected baby boy. Do you want him?" They said, "Of course." My biological mother found out later that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school. She refused to sign the final adoption papers. She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would go to college. This was the start in my life.