否定句型

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部分否定句型 英语

部分否定句型 英语

部分否定句型英语一、完全否定英语中的完全否定可以用not, no, never, none, nobody, nothing, neither...nor, nowhere等表示。

如:1.Nothing is difficult for him.没什么难得到他。

2.Mary never has beef.玛丽从来不吃牛肉。

3.Neither answer is correct.两种答案都不对。

二、部分否定英语中表示“全体”意义的代词,形容词或副词。

如:all, both, altogether, always, completely, every day, everyone, everything, everywhere, every, everybody, many, often等与not搭配时,通常表示部分否定,意思是“并非都是”、“不完全是”、“不是每个都是”等。

例如:1.Not everyone was amused by these April Fool s jokes.并不是每个人都觉得这些玩笑有趣。

2.Food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition.对食物的好恶似乎并不总与营养有关。

比较:1.Nothing makes him happy.(全部否定)没有哪一件事情让他开心。

2.Not everything makes him happy.(部分否定)并不是每一件事都让他开心。

3.None of the students went to visit the science museum last week.(完全否定)上周没有一个学生去参观科技博物馆。

4.Not all of the students went to visit the science museum last week.(部分否定)上周并不是所有的学生都去参观了科技博物馆。

托福20个否定句句型

托福20个否定句句型

新东方托福:/kcnet420/1. There is not a moment to be lost. 分秒必争。

2. There is no holding back the wheel of history. 历史车轮不可阻挡。

3. Not a soul was anywhere visible. 到处见不到一个人。

4. I felt sorry for not coming in time. 我很抱歉没准时到。

5. I don‘t think it is right to make such a hasty decision. 我认为如此仓促做决定是不正确的。

6. Everybody,it is true,wouldn‘t like it. 的确并不是人人都喜欢它。

7. I don‘t wholly agree. 我并不完全同意。

8. All my plans came to nothing. 我的一切计划都没实现。

9. I shall never do it,not under any circumstances. 我不会做那事的,10. I‘ll not do such a thing,not I. 我不会干这种事的,决不会。

11. I could not assent to,much less participate in such proceedings. 我对这种行为不能赞同,哪里还说得上参加。

12. I did not even see him,still less shake hands with him. 我看都没看见他,哪里还可能同他握手呢-13. I never thought of it,let alone did I do it. 我想都没想到它,更谈不上去做了。

14. Little remains to be said. 简直没什么可说的了。

15. I have hardly ever been out of Beijing. 我几乎未曾离开过北京。

中考英语《句型分类》知识点:一般否定句与特指否定句

中考英语《句型分类》知识点:一般否定句与特指否定句

中考英语《句型分类》知识点:一般否定句与特指否定句一般否定句是指在陈述句中表达否定意义的句子,通常使用否定副词not来否定谓语动词,有以下几种常见的句型:1. 主语 + be动词 + not + 其他成分例如:- I am not happy.(我不快乐。

)- They are not here.(他们不在这里。

)2. 主语 + do/does/did + not + 动词原形 + 其他成分例如:- He does not like pizza.(他不喜欢披萨。

)- We did not go to the park.(我们没有去公园。

)3. 主语 + have/has/had + not + 过去分词 + 其他成分(表示否定的完成时)例如:- She has not finished her homework.(她没完成作业。

)- They had not seen this movie before.(他们以前没看过这部电影。

)特指否定句是指在陈述句中表达特定对象的否定意义的句子,常用的句型有以下几种:1. It is/was + not + 名词 + that + 句子例如:- It is not the book that I bought.(那不是我买的书。

)- It was not her who took my pen.(那不是她拿我的钢笔。

)2. There is/are/was/were + not + 名词 + that + 句子例如:- There is not a cat in the room.(这个房间里没有猫。

)- There were not many people at the party.(聚会上没有很多人。

)3. It is/was + not + 形容词 + that + 句子例如:- It is not easy to learn a foreign language.(学一门外语不容易。

否定句的结构和常见句型

否定句的结构和常见句型

否定句的结构和常见句型否定句在英语语法中起到否定表达的作用,能够改变一个陈述句或者问句的意义。

在写作中,准确运用否定句的结构和常见句型是十分重要的。

本文将探讨否定句的结构以及常见的否定句句型,以帮助读者更好地掌握英语写作技巧。

一、否定句的结构否定句的结构通常由一个辅助动词和一个否定词构成。

以下是一些常见的否定词:1. 不定代词否定词不定代词否定词包括“nothing”(没有什么)、“nobody”(没有人)、“nowhere”(没有地方)等。

例如:- There is nothing on the table.(桌上什么都没有。

)- Nobody knows the answer.(没有人知道答案。

)- I can find my keys nowhere.(我找不到我的钥匙。

)2. 否定副词否定副词包括“not”(不)、“never”(从不)、“no longer”(不再)等。

例如:- She does not like chocolate.(她不喜欢巧克力。

)- He never goes to the gym.(他从不去健身房。

)- I am no longer interested in that book.(我对那本书不再感兴趣。

)3. 否定形容词否定形容词包括“unhappy”(不快乐)、“inhospitable”(不好客)、“impossible”(不可能)等。

例如:- The little girl is unhappy about the news.(小女孩对这个消息感到不开心。

)- The hotel staff were inhospitable to us.(酒店员工对我们不友好。

)- It is impossible to finish the task in such a short time.(在这么短的时间内完成任务是不可能的。

)二、常见句型1. 否定陈述句否定陈述句与肯定陈述句在结构上基本相同,只是在谓语动词前添加否定词。

否定句句型结构

否定句句型结构

否定句句型结构一、什么是否定句句型结构在语法中,否定句是指对某种陈述或命题的否定,即表示否定的句子。

否定句句型结构是指通过特定的语法结构构成的否定句。

1. 否定副词+谓语动词例句:我不喜欢吃苹果。

解析:不是表示否定的副词,放在谓语动词前面,构成否定句。

2. 谓语动词+否定副词例句:他喜欢不吃苹果。

解析:表示否定的副词放在谓语动词后面,构成否定句。

3. 谓语动词+不+动词例句:她不会游泳。

解析:表示否定的副词"不"放在谓语动词前面,再加上动词,构成否定句。

4. 谓语动词+没有+名词/动词的过去分词例句:我没有吃午饭。

解析:表示否定的副词"没有"放在谓语动词前面,再加上名词或动词的过去分词,构成否定句。

5. 谓语动词+没有+动词的不定式例句:我们没有去游泳。

解析:表示否定的副词"没有"放在谓语动词前面,再加上动词的不定式,构成否定句。

6. 谓语动词+没+动词的不定式例句:他没看见我。

解析:表示否定的副词"没"放在谓语动词前面,再加上动词的不定式,构成否定句。

7. 谓语动词+不+形容词/副词例句:这个问题不容易解决。

解析:表示否定的副词"不"放在谓语动词前面,再加上形容词或副词,构成否定句。

8. 谓语动词+不+名词例句:她不是医生。

解析:表示否定的副词"不"放在谓语动词前面,再加上名词,构成否定句。

9. 谓语动词+没有+名词例句:他没有工作。

解析:表示否定的副词"没有"放在谓语动词前面,再加上名词,构成否定句。

10. 谓语动词+不+助词+动词例句:他不会说英语。

解析:表示否定的副词"不"放在谓语动词前面,再加上助词和动词,构成否定句。

三、总结以上是否定句句型结构的分类,通过不同的语法结构可以构成不同形式的否定句。

在表达否定的句子时,我们可以根据具体的情境和需要选择合适的句型结构。

雅思写作之常见否定句型

雅思写作之常见否定句型

雅思写作之常见否定句型
1.否定谓语:
使用助动词的否定形式来否定谓语。

例如,“He doesn't know the answer.”
2.否定主语:
使用“no”或“none”等否定词来否定主语。

例如,“No one survived the crash.”
3.否定宾语:
使用“no”或“none”等否定词来否定宾语。

例如,“He has no children.”
4.双重否定:
使用两个否定词来加强语气。

例如,“No one can deny the fact that smoking is harmful to health.”
5.部分否定:
使用“not all”或“not every”等词来表达部分否定。

例如,“Not all books are suitable
1
for children.”
6.否定状语:
使用否定词来否定状语。

例如,“She didn't come to the party because she was too busy.”
7.使用否定前缀:
通过在单词前加否定前缀“un-”、“dis-”、“in-”等来形成否定意义。

例如,“unhappy”、“disagree”、“incorrect”。

在写作中,正确使用否定句可以帮助清晰地表达观点,同时增加句子的多样性和丰富性。

但也要注意不要过度使用否定句,以免造成语义混淆或语气过于强烈。

2。

否定句的句型

否定句的句型否定句可以通过在句子中使用否定词或词组来表达否定的意思。

以下是几种常见的否定句句型:1. 主语+ 动词+ not + 其他成分例如:- I do not like chocolate.(我不喜欢巧克力。

)- They are not coming to the party.(他们不来参加派对。

)2. 主语+ 助动词+ not + 动词+ 其他成分例如:- She cannot swim.(她不会游泳。

)- We did not finish the project.(我们没有完成这个项目。

)3. 主语+ be动词+ not + 其他成分例如:- He is not happy.(他不开心。

)- The book is not on the shelf.(书不在书架上。

)4. 主语+ do/does/did + not + 动词原形+ 其他成分例如:- We do not eat meat.(我们不吃肉。

)- Did you not see the movie?(你没有看到那部电影吗?)5. 主语+ have/has/had + not + 过去分词/动词原形+ 其他成分例如:- She has not visited Paris.(她没有去过巴黎。

)- They had not finished their homework.(他们没有完成他们的作业。

)6. 主语+ cannot/may not/must not/should not + 动词原形+ 其他成分例如:- You cannot enter without a ticket.(没有票你不能进入。

)- We must not forget to lock the door.(我们不能忘记锁门。

)7. 主语+ 动词+ never/rarely/hardly/scarcely + 动词的副词形式+ 其他成分例如:- She never goes to bed early.(她从不早睡。

初中英语知识点归纳否定句的结构和否定词的用法

初中英语知识点归纳否定句的结构和否定词的用法初中英语知识点归纳:否定句的结构和否定词的用法在初中英语学习中,否定句是一个重要的语法知识点。

正确使用否定句可以帮助我们准确地表达否定的意思,增加语言表达的灵活性。

本文将对初中英语中的否定句结构和否定词的用法进行归纳总结,并介绍一些例句来帮助读者更好地理解。

一、否定句的基本结构初中英语中的否定句结构一般是由助动词或情态动词(如do、does、did、don't、doesn't、didn't、can't等)与动词的否定形式构成。

以下是一些常用的否定句结构:1. 否定一般现在时:主语 + 助动词(do/does)+ not + 动词原形例句:He does not like basketball.(他不喜欢篮球。

)We do not go to school on Sundays.(我们星期天不上学。

)2. 否定一般过去时:主语 + 助动词(did)+ not + 动词原形例句:She did not watch TV last night.(她昨晚没有看电视。

)They did not go to the park yesterday.(他们昨天没有去公园。

)3. 否定一般将来时:主语 + will not + 动词原形例句:I will not travel to Beijing next month.(我下个月不会去北京旅行。

)They will not come to the party tonight.(他们今晚不会来参加派对。

)4. 否定现在进行时:主语 + 助动词(am/is/are)+ not + 动词-ing 形式例句:I am not studying now.(我现在不在学习。

)They are not playing football in the park.(他们不在公园踢足球。

)5. 否定情态动词:主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形例句:She can not swim.(她不会游泳。

初中英语语法之-否定(各类动词以及句型的否定,附专项练习 参考答案)

否定专项练习1. We are too busy to take a long holiday this year, ________ the fact that we can't afford it.A) not to speak B) not to mention C) to say anything of D) much less2. He didn’t arrive ________ the game had begun.A) until B) after C) when D) before3. They could hardly keep themselves alive, ________ look after a wife and children.A) or not B) and even not C) let alone D) as opposed to4. He is ________ have done such a foolish thing.A) as experienced as to B) more experienced than toC) too experienced to D) only too experienced to5. All knowledge is ________ , and when it fails to lead the students into the correct path, it is either in itself bad, or it has been very imperfectly acquired.A) bad B) not well C) worse D) not good6. ________ other big cats, leopards are expert climbers.A) The most unlike B) They are unlike mostC) Unlike the most D) Unlike most7. We should ________ look down upon the people who are inferior to us.A) by no means B) by any means C) at all D) in any way8. It won’t be long ________ imperialism comes to its end.A) when B) after C) until D) before9. She can ________ be held responsible for the terrible accident.A) in any way B) in a wayC) in no way D) in the way10. You are not to let anyone know where we are going ________.A) under no circumstances B) under any circumstancesC) by every means D) at no time11. Miss Keller was so intelligent that I could not ________ .A) but admire her B) admire herC) admiring her D) to admire her12. The ministry had no alternative ________ our rates.A) except raising B) but raiseC) but to raise D) without raising13. I will not lose confidence in the great cause ________.A) at no time B) at timesC) at a time D) at any time14. No human beings could possibly copy down all these facts, ________ remember and organize them.A) much more B) much lessC) still more D) more than15. The students cannot be ________ careful in performing the experiment as it is such a critical link in the whole project.A) very B) tooC) quite D) so16. ________ to finish quickly.A) No every student wantsB) No every student wantC) Not every student wantsD) Not every student want17. The students are ________ with these two famous scientists in the lab.A) too pleased to workB) too pleased that they cannot workC) only too pleased to workD) so pleased that they cannot work18. He does not know English, ________ German or French.A) nothing to say about B) to say nothing ofC) anything to say about D) to say anything of19. It's nearly impossible to go through a major city ________ a person who is or appears to be homeless.A) not to have seen B) not to seeC) without seeing D) without being seen20. I've got ________ Sundays free this month.A) never B) notC) none D) no21. The book is ________ me, but I'll never give up studying.A) above B) overC) under D) below22. I don't believe it. I think he is ________ such a thing.A) the only person to do B) the first person to doC) the last person to do D) the very person to do23. The experiment is ________ ; it was a great success.A) far from being a failure B) far away from a failureC) more than a failure D) nothing but a failure24. You can't be ________ careful when driving on the highway.A) very B) quiteC) so D) too25. The old lady whom Jack quarreled with yesterday is ________ Mary.A) not other than B) none other thanC) nobody other than D) no one other than26. If we're attacked we can't but ________ in self-defense.A) to fight back B) fight backC) fighting back D) only to fight back27. I know nothing about his journey ________ he is to be away for a month.A) provided that B) supposing thatC) now that D) except that28. I have never been back since we moved out, not even to the town, ________ to the house where I was born.A) still less B) still notC) even not D) no to mention29. I ________ her skill of performance, though I don't like her personally.A) can't but admitting B) can't help but admittingC) can't help but to admit D) can't help but admit30. She is ________ diligent than he is.A) no B) notC) no more D) not more1-5 BACBD 6-10 DADCB 11-15 ACDBB 16-20 CCBCD 21-25 ACADB 26-30 BDADC。

否定句型英语

否定句型英语1)一般否定句I don't know this.No news is good news.There is no person/not a person/not any person in the house.2)特指否定He went to his office,not to see him.I am sorry for not coming on time.I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3)部分否定:否定词加表示全体的词I don't know all of them.I can't see everybody/everything.All the answers are not right.4)全体否定None of my friends smoke.I can see nothing/nobody.Nothing can be so simple as this.Neither of them is right.5)延续否定You didn't see him,neither/nor did I.6)半否定句:利用带有消极否定意义的副词We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.I know little English.Isaw few people.7)双重否定:双重否定相当于肯定You can't make something out of nothing.What's done cannot be undone.No gain without pains.No man is so old but(that)he can learn.8)排除否定Everyone is ready except you.He did nothing but play. But for your help,I couldn't do it.9)加强否定:利用否定词来加强语气I won't do it at all.。

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否定句型I am not ...结构︰主词+be 动词(am/are/is)+not+…。

说明︰在肯定句中be <动词>的后面加not 就构成<否定句>。

I am not a student. 我不是学生。

You are not a lawyer. 你不是律师。

It is not a watch. 它不是手表。

I am not + V-ing.结构︰主词+am(are/is)+not+现在分词…。

说明︰此句型意为“<主词>(人,物)不是正在…”。

要构成<现在进行式>的<否定句>,只需在be <动词>后面加not。

They are not playing. 他们不是正在玩。

She is not watching TV. 她不是正在看电视。

We are not cleaning the room. 我们不是正在打扫房间。

I don’t + V ...结构︰主词+don’t/doesn’t+原形动词+…。

说明︰此句型意为“<主词>不(没有)做某事”。

肯定句中,如有一般<动词>(speak/work/teach/…),则在一般<动词>前加don’t 或doesn’t,并将一般<动词>改为原形<动词>(不加s或es),即构成<否定句>。

I don’t have any brothers.我没有任何的兄弟。

He doesn’t know Mr. Brown.他不认识布朗先生。

My mother doesn’t speak English.我母亲不会讲英语。

I wasn’t ...结构︰主词+was/were+not+形容词+过去时间。

说明︰此句型意为“<主词>不是…”。

was,were 是be 动词的<过去式>,当句中出现以下<副词>(<片语>)时,<动词>常用过去式:ago,before,yesterday(morning,afternoon,evening),last night,the other day,in the past,just now…。

在was,were 后面加not,即构成be <动词>过去式的<否定句>;将was,were 移到句首,w 改为大写,句点改为问号,即构成be <动词>过去式的<疑问句>。

Tom was not busy yesterday. 汤姆昨天不忙。

We were not at home yesterday. 我们昨天不在家。

It was not hot yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午天气不热。

The boys were sick yesterday. 这些男孩昨天生病。

It was cold last winter. 去年冬天天气寒冷。

Was your brother early to class yesterday morning? 你弟弟昨天早晨上课早到吗?I didn’t + V ...结构︰主词+didn’t+原形动词+…过去时间。

说明︰本句型的肯定形式是:“<主词>+过去式(+ed)+…过去时间”;将肯定句中的过去式改为“did not (=didn’t)+原形<动词>”,即构成过去式的<否定句>。

He didn’t clean the room yesterday.他昨天没打扫房间。

She washed the skirt yesterday. 她昨天洗这裙子。

Tom didn’t watch TV last night.汤姆昨晚没看电视。

He talked to his sister after lunch. 午餐后,他跟他的妹妹谈话。

They didn’t cook lunch for their grandfather yesterday.他们昨天没有为他们的祖父做午饭。

Mary cleaned the room this morning. 玛丽今天早晨打扫了房间。

John didn’t get up early this morning. 约翰今天早晨没有早起床。

Tom didn’t iron his shirt yesterday.汤姆昨天没有熨衬衣。

My mother didn’t water the garden last week.我母亲上星期没有给花园里浇水。

I have not + V-ed ...结构︰主词+have/has+not+过去分词+…。

说明︰在<助动词> have(has)的后面加“not”形成<现在完成式>的否定式。

I have not heard from John for a long time. 我好久没有收到约翰的来信了。

She has not read today’s newspaper.她还没有看今天的报纸。

They have not seen that movie on television. 他们还没看过电视上的那部影片。

There is no + N/V-ing ...结构︰There+be+no/not a/not any+名词/动名词(+副词)说明︰这是表示存在的<否定句>型。

否定词用no,也可用not a 或not any。

not a 后面跟单数<名词>;not any 跟复数<名词>;no 后面的<名词>单复数都可以。

其中以not a 所表示的否定<语气>较强。

如果带有各种<副词>,通常是地点<副词>置于<时间副词>的前面。

There was nothing to buy in the store. There were no shirts, no vests, no jeans, and no pajamas. 那家商店里没什么可买的。

那里没有衬衫,没有背心,没有牛仔裤,也没有睡衣。

There was not a moment to be lost. 分秒必争。

There is no denying the fact. 事实决不能否认。

(There must be) No talking in here! 这儿不许讲话。

No smoking (within these walls)! (场内)禁烟!There is no such + N结构︰There is no such+名词说明︰此句型意为“没有这样的…”。

There was no such club. 没有这样的俱乐部。

There is no such man in our neighborhood. 在我们的邻近没有这样的人。

There is no such book as you want. 没有像你所要的这种书。

I am away from ...结构︰用肯定的陈述句形式来表达否定意义说明︰这主要是通过某些含有否定意义的词汇来表示,如:off,out of,far from,away from,refuse 等,以及含有否定意义的词缀的词汇,如:dislike,unhappy,impossible 等。

Mr. Jones is away from Taipei. 琼斯先生已不在台北。

The project is far from perfect. 这项企划很不完美。

The manager is out of the office. 经理不在办公室。

They shun personal fame and gains.他们不计个人名利。

(shun 原义为“避开”,引伸为“不要”)I dislike this student very much. 我顶讨厌这个学生。

... far from ...结构︰... far from ...说明︰表“离…很远”,后面接<名词>做<受词>;但far from 可置于句首做<介系词>,表“非但不…”,以<动名词>做<受词>;若置于be <动词>之后,则视为<副词>,表“一点也不”,后面接<名词>或<形容词>。

It is far from my intention to do such a thing. 我根本不想做这种事。

I live far away from my school. 我住的地方离学校很远。

Far from working hard, he played around. 他非但不用功,反而到处鬼混。

Far from accepting my advice, he went back on me.他非但不接受我的劝告,反而背叛了我。

His explanation was far from satisfactory. 他的解释一点也不令人满意。

I am far from blaming him. 我并不是在责备他。

Far from losing money, he can hardly count his profits.他哪里是在赔钱,他几乎无法计算其利润呢!He is far from well. 他并不健康。

It is far from the truth. 这哪里是事实。

It is free form + N ...结构︰主词+be 动词+free from+名词…说明︰此句型意为“没有…”。

本<片语>须置于be <动词>之后,等于without,以<名词>做其<受词>。

He leads a life (which is) free from care. 他过着无忧无虑的生活。

The hill is completely free from trees. 这个山丘上一棵树也没有。

This city is free from thieves. 这个城市没有盗贼。

When her son returned she was at last free from anxiety.她儿子回来了,她总算解除了忧虑。

I told him not to go.结构︰…not+非述语成分说明︰本<句型>的述语是肯定形式,not 加在句中其他成分上,可以否定<主词>、<受词>或<副词>。

not 用以否定非述语成分,主要是用在两种情形:一是不这样安排not,就会改变句子的意义;二是用于含有对比的叙述中。

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