2019-2020学年人教版英语必修五讲义含解析：Unit2PeriodThree
Period Three Learning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)1．opportunity n．机会；时机2．fax n．传真(机)；v t. 用传真传输(文件)3．plus prep.加上；和；adj.加的；正的；零上的4．fold v t.折叠；对折5．royal adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的6．splendid adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的7．statue n．塑像；雕像8．longitude n．经线；经度9．imaginary adj.想象中的；假想的；虚构的10．navigation n．导航；航行11．communism n．共产主义12．original adj.最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的13．pot n．罐；壶14．error n．错误；过失；谬误15．consistent adj.一致的Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)16．description n．描写；描述→describe v t.描写；描述17．possibility n．可能(性)→possible adj.可能的18．quarrel n．争吵；争论；吵架；v i.争吵；吵架19．alike adj.相同的；类似的20．arrange v t.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．安排21．wedding n．婚礼22．sightseeing n．观光；游览23．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦；v t.使高兴；使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的；欣喜的→delightful adj.讨人喜爱的；令人愉快的24．uniform n．制服25．thrill v t.使激动；使胆战心惊→thrilled adj.非常兴奋的；非常激动的；→thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的；令人兴奋的Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)26．take the place of代替27．break down(机器)损坏；破坏28．to one’s great surprise使某人大为惊讶的是29．in memory of为了纪念……30．consist with/be consistent with与……一致31．make a list of列出清单32．on show在展出；被陈列着33．refer to...as...把……称为/当作……34．break out突然爆发35．divide A by B用A除以BⅣ.完成句子(共5小题；每题6分，满分30分)36．Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够用，张平玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的景点列了一张清单。
37．There followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.接着(参观的)是圣保罗大教堂，它是在1666年可怕的伦敦大火之后建造的。
38．It looked splendid when first built!刚建成的时候，它看起来金碧辉煌！39．What interested her most was the longitude line.她最感兴趣的是那条(通过天文台的)经线。
40．It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事，这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
Ⅰ. Fast-reading for the main information1．What does the passage tell us?A．Zhang Pingyu’s sightseeing in London.B．The introduction of St Paul’s Cathedral.C．London’s famous buildings.D．Zhang Pingyu’s impression of London.答案 A2．Match the main idea of each paragraph.Paras.1,2A．Her second day’s journey in London.Para.3 B．Her last day’s journey in London.Para.4 C．Zhang Pingyu is planning for Windsor Castle the next day.Para.5 D．Zhang Pingyu’s plan about sightseeing in London and her first day’s journey.答案Paras.1,2D Para.3A Para.4B Para.5 CⅡ. Careful-reading for detailed information1．Which is NOT the place Pingyu visited on the first day?A．The Tower. B．St Paul’s Cathedral.C．Big Ben. D．Greenwich.答案 D2．Tourists to the British Museum in London may enjoy all the following EXCEPT . A．Karl Marx’s worksB．Karl Marx’s reading roomC．treasure of different culturesD．Chinese pots答案 B3．Where would Pingyu go the next day?A．Windsor Castle. B．Karl Marx’s statue.C．Greenwich. D．Buckingham Palace.答案 A重点词汇Do these differences cause conflicts or quarrels？这些差异会引起冲突或争吵吗？?quarrel n．争吵；争论；吵架；vi.争吵；吵架(1)They had a quarrel with each other about a small thing.他们因为小事吵了一架。
[一句多译](2)她和哥哥因为房子的事情而争吵。
①She quarrelled with her brother over/about the house.(quarrel v i.)②She had a quarrel with her brother over/about the house.(quarrel n．)All of the words below can take the place of said，but they are used under different conditions and in different situations.下面所有的单词都能代替单词said，但是它们在不同的条件和情形下使用。
?take the place of sb./sth.＝take sb.’s/sth.’s place代替某人/物；就位(1)The memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.(2017·北京)我们睡着时发生的记忆过程还不清楚。
(2)Mr Gao is ill，so I’ll take his place to give you the lesson.＝Mr Gao is ill，so I’ll take the place of him to give you the lesson.＝Mr Gao is ill，so I’ll give you the lesson in place of him.＝Mr Gao is ill，so I’ll give you the lesson in his place.高老师病了，因此我替他给你们上课。
They had no time to arrange their own wedding，so they had it organized by a company.他们没时间筹备自己的婚礼，因此请了一家婚庆公司来安排。
?arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理(1)It’s not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.父母没必要为孩子安排一切。
(2)Have you arranged to meet(meet) Mark this weekend？你安排这个周末见马克了吗？(3)We have already made arrangements(arrange) for our vacation.我们已经安排好了假期。
[单句改错](4)He arranged ∧for someone to drive his wife home.Her first delight was going to the Tower.她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。
?delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦；vt.使高兴；使欣喜(1)She was delighted to hear that her son had won the first prize.听说儿子获得了一等奖，她很高兴。
(2)He laughed with delight when he heard the news.听到这个消息，他高兴地笑了。
(3)To his great delight，his novel was accepted for publication.使他极为高兴的是，他的小说被批准出版了。
[一句多译](4)我们球队获胜的这个令人兴奋的消息使我们很高兴。
①The exciting news that our team had won the game delighted us.(delight v t.)②The exciting news that our team had won the game made us delighted.(delighted adj.)Make sure that tenses are consistent.确保时态一致。
2019-2020学年高二英语(人教版)必修5课件 Unit 2单元总结
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单元总结
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法
Hale Waihona Puke 功能走近高考 拓展阅读
例1 (2018·江西南昌高二期中)
The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University,I
was extremely excited.It was my dream university,and my parents were pleased for me.But they also hadn’t pushed me to get into such a
Chess,for three credits.I 41 the idea of taking the class
because,after all,who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars?More than
that,I’d always wanted to learn chess.
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单元总结
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法
功能
走近高考 拓展阅读
二、瞻前顾后,寻找关键词 记叙文和夹叙夹议文都是以叙述为主,绝大部分篇幅是作者在描 述事件发生的时间、空间以及人物的发展和变化。因此,考生只能 借助上下文乃至于全文语境来揣摩作者对各个角色和事件的态度。 阅读文章时,仔细找出能够反映作者态度和情感色彩的重要词汇, 它们往往是名词、动词、形容词和副词。这些词汇通常是我们做 题的线索。
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单元总结
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法
功能
走近高考 拓展阅读
Space:position,direction,distance(空间:位置,方向,距离) 1.Wales was linked to...(威尔士和……相连。) 2.England and Wales were joined to/connected...(英格兰和威尔士联 合起来……) 3.England is divided into three zones.(英格兰被分成三个地区。) 4.The zone nearest...is called...(最接近……的地区被称作……) 5.The middle zone is called...(中部地区被称作……)
20192020英语必修五讲义：unit2sectionⅴreading(ⅱ)(project)
Section Ⅴ Reading(Ⅱ)(Project)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思( )1.climate A．vi.(在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列，排序n．范围；一系列；山脉( )2.decade B．n.(对自然环境的)保护( )3.conservation C．n.气候( )4.range D．n.发动机，引擎( )5.fuel E．vt.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会( )6.absorb F．adj.电的，用电的( )7.engine G．n.十年( )8.illegal H．n.燃料vt.& vi.提供燃料；加油( )9.electrical I．vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注( )10.appreciate J．adj.违法的，非法的[答案] 1－5 CGBAH 6－10 IDJFEⅡ.选择下列句中相应词组的汉语意思A．进行中 B．关于，至于 C．排放D．特别，尤其E．把……归咎于……F．尽自己的职责( )1.Why should he notice her car in particular?( )2.The decrease in sales was blamed on the bad economy.( )3.In regard to his work，we have no complaints.( )4.I need to let off steam or I'll go crazy!( )5.The conference gets under way later today with a debate on the family. ( )6.She will always do her part—she never lets us down.[答案] 1－6 DEBCAF第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P38教材课文，匹配段落大意。
1．Part 1(Para.1) A．The environmental situation on theYangtze River is improving.2．Part 2(Paras.2～4) B．A lot of work has been done toprotect the river.3．Part 3(Para.5) C．The environmental problems of theYangtze River have raised concern.[答案] 1－3 CBA第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息阅读P38－39的教材课文，选择最佳答案。
人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020年 必修五 Unit 2The United Kingdom
Unit 2The United KingdomLearning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ. 单句填空1.Judging from the witnesses’ (describe), the police concluded that the young man was the murderer.2.Eager to buy a new house, I found a couple of (possible)in the homes for sale category of the newspaper.3.I’d like to take you to go sightseeing if it does not conflict with your(arrange).4.You can never imagine how delighted I was then to find the apartment well (furniture).5.When you do not use the umbrella, do not keep it (fold).6.The failure to seize that moment was one of the company’s greatest(error).7.The vacation trip was postponed and the children (thrill) in being allowed to contribute to the final decision.8.What (delight) the team was that they won another more splendid victory this week.9. They were all working against the clock to meet the deadline when the machine broke at the very busy hour.10. I’m wondering who is to take the place Professor Smith when he is away on business. Ⅱ. 短语填空1.Our car and we had to push it off the road.anic farming is enjoying popularity, for natural methods of pest control are now chemicals.3.everyone you plan to give holiday gifts to this year together with an estimate of how much you want to spend.4.The museum was built the great writer—Lu Xun.5.They have some students to pick up my daughter at the airport.6.He his friend yesterday and now they have made up.7., my son was sang high praise before all his classmates in the meeting, whichmade me feel proud.8. These results our earlier assumptions, which means we are doing something right.Ⅲ.句型训练1., she decided to deal with the most important matters at hand.(分词作状语)担心时间不够用,她决定先处理手头上最重要的事情。
2019-2020学年人教版英语必修五讲义含解析：Unit2PeriodFive
Period Five Writing—Non-chronological report：touristguide描写一个城市或地点是一种描述性的说明文文体。
它主要说明或解释某一城市或地点的地理位置、外貌、环境、经济、文化、交通、历史演变、发展展望等，使读者获取信息。
一般说来，描述文的说明顺序主要有三种形式：时间顺序、空间顺序和逻辑顺序。
在写作时要注意：1．客观、科学地介绍某一个城市或地点，内容应该突出特点，给人以可信的感觉；2．层次清楚，条理分明；3．注意合理地运用过渡词语，将各自然段有机地结合在一起，使整篇文章过渡自然、条理清晰；4．要准确使用表示方位的词及短语，同时注意详略，重点部分要突出、详细描述。
1．常用短语：at the front/back of，with...in the centre/around a place；in front of，behind；next to，close to，in and around；on the left/right；in the south/west/east/north；on the other side/opposite side of，etc. 2．常用句型：(1)表示方位的句子：①It lies/is located...②It is in/on/to/off...③It is the centre of...④The office building is in the east of the campus.⑤The monument，which was built in 1894，stands in the centre of the square.(2)描述国家、城市状况的句子：①China is located in Asia.②It covers a huge area of 9,600,000 square kilometres.③The population of this city is 100,000.④Its capital is...⑤With the development of economy there，people...⑥Its produce is...times what it was...根据下面所提供的信息要点，用英语写一篇介绍意大利的文章。
2019-2020学年人教版英语必修五讲义含解析：Unit5PeriodTwo
Period Two Warming Up & Reading—Language pointsⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)1．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的2．choke v i.& v t.(使)噎住；(使)窒息3．essential adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的4．organ n．器官5．layer n．层；层次6．barrier n．屏障；障碍(物)7．complex adj.复杂的8．liquid n．液体9．heal v i.& v t.(使)康复；(使)化解10．scissors n．(pl.)剪刀11．bandage n．绷带12．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的13．label v t.加标签或标记；分类；n.标签；标记14．wrist n．手腕15．damp adj.潮湿的Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)16．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure v t.使受伤；弄伤→injured adj.受伤的17．bleed v i.& v t.流血→blood n．血；血液18．skin n．皮；皮肤19．poison n．毒药；毒害；v t.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的20．variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→vary v i.变化；变动→various adj.各种各样的21．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly ad v.轻微地；温和地22．pan n．平底锅；盘子23．swell v i.& v t.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的24．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bearable adj.可忍受的；能应付的→bear v．忍受25．squeeze v t.& v i.榨；挤；压榨26．infection n．传染；传染病；感染→infect v t.传染；感染27．symptom n．症状；征兆28．pour v t.& v i.倒；灌；注；涌29．sleeve n．袖子30．blouse n．女衬衫Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)31．first aid (对伤患者的)急救32．fall ill生病33．get injured受伤34．squeeze out榨出；挤出35．over and over again反复；多次36．a variety of各种各样的37．electric shock触电；电休克38．take off脱掉39．get infected感染40．in place在适当的位置；适当Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)41．The functions of your skin are also very complex：...it is where you feel cold，heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.你的皮肤的作用也很复杂：……正是它使你感到冷热和疼痛，它还使你有触觉。
(新课标)2019_2020学年高中英语Unit5MusicSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage讲义新人教版必修2
Section ⅡLearning about LanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Drivers are advised to take extra (额外的) care.2．She attached (附上) a few words to the end of the letter，and then mailed it out.3．The chairman's speech will be broadcast (广播) nationwide.4. The passerby (过路人) was very grateful to us for directing him when he was lost.5．They said goodbye to the villagers，with tears rolling(滚动) down their cheeks.6．After living in America for many years，he becomes very familiar with the custom there.7．Jane pretended to be happy before her parents as if nothing had happened between her and her husband.8．They have formed an organization to protect endangered species，such as the Tibetan antelopes.9．As a teacher，she had earned the respect of her students.10．Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most attractive places in China.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humor n．幽默2．act vi.行动→actress n．女演员→actor n．男演员3. rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可以信赖的4．music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家→musical adj.音乐的5.perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演奏→performer n．表演者6．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；吸引力[寻规律、巧记忆]根据提示补全下列短语1．dream of 梦想；梦见2．to be honest 说实在地；实话说3．attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上4．in cash 用现金5．play jokes on 戏弄；开玩笑6．rely on 依赖；依靠7．be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来8．or so 大约；左右9．break up 打碎；分裂；解体10．be based on 以……为基础Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．You can rely on me to do what I promise.2．It is unwise only to attach much importance to one's appearance.3. Have you got familiar with the computer software you use?4．She has been dreaming of being a teacher like her mother since she was 15.5. A lot of people went to the new park yesterday and twothirds or so were children.[寻规律、巧记忆]1．Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。
人教版高中英语必修5Unit2知识点详解
人教版高中英语必修5Unit2知识点详解Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1. Warming up1.Do this quiz and find out how much you know about the UK.know about=know of 了解be known as…作为…而出名be known for…因。
而出名Kate is well-known as a poet, but nor for speeches.as far as one knows 据某人所知make oneself known to sb.自我介绍2. How many countries does the UK consist of? consist vi.组成；在于；一致consistent adj.一致的；调和的consistence=consistency 一致性consist of=be made of 由……组成注意consist of没有被动语态和进行时态。
consist in...存在于……；在于……consist with...与……一致be consistent with...与……一致运用完成句子(1)这个俱乐部由大约50 名会员组成。
This club ____________ about 50 members. (2)理论应与实践相一致。
Theory should ______________________________ practice. (3)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。
The beauty of the plan _______________ its simplicity(4)你的行为和你所说的不一致。
Your conduct is not _______________ what you say.consists of consist with/be consistent withconsists in consistent with3. Who rules the UK..rule （1）v.统治，管辖；控制，支配；判定，裁定rule(over) sb./sth. 统治者rule on sth. 对。
人教版高中英语必修5Unit2知识点详细讲解
Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1. Warming up1.Do this quiz and find out how much you know about the UK.know about=know of 了解be known as…作为…而出名be known for…因。
而出名Kate is well-known as a poet, but nor for speeches.as far as one knows 据某人所知make oneself known to sb.自我介绍2. How many countries does the UK consist of?consist vi.组成；在于；一致consistent adj.一致的；调和的consistence=consistency 一致性consist of=be made of 由……组成注意consist of没有被动语态和进行时态。
consist in...存在于……；在于……consist with...与……一致be consistent with...与……一致运用完成句子(1)这个俱乐部由大约50 名会员组成。
This club ____________ about 50 members.(2)理论应与实践相一致。
Theory should ______________________________ practice.(3)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。
The beauty of the plan _______________ its simplicity(4)你的行为和你所说的不一致。
Your conduct is not _______________ what you say.consists of consist with/be consistent withconsists in consistent with3. Who rules the UK..rule （1）v.统治，管辖；控制，支配；判定，裁定rule(over) sb./sth. 统治者rule on sth. 对。
人教版新课标必修5第2单元精讲讲义（附练习答案）正式版
⼈教版新课标必修5第2单元精讲讲义（附练习答案）正式版Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠWarming Up and Reading⼀、词汇1. vi.&vt. 联合，团结→adj.联合的，团结的→n. 联合，协会2. n. 难题，谜→v.使迷惑→adj.困惑的/ adj.迷惑的3. n. 亲戚= 关系，联系→(pl.) 事务，交往→v.涉及，讲述→/ adj. 相关的→n. 亲戚关系，⼈际关系4. adj.法律的，合法的→adj.违法的，不合法的5. n.便利，⽅便→adj.便利的，⽅便的6. n.吸引，吸引⼈的事物→v.吸引→adj.有吸引⼒的7. v. 建造，创⽴→n.建设，建筑物8. n. 影响，势⼒，有影响的⼈(事) / vt. 影响，改变→adj.有影响⼒的⼆、课⽂1. How many countries does the UKconsist of?consist of意为“由……组成”，其不⽤于进⾏时和被动语态。
同义短语有：be made up of / be composed of。
eg:This club consists of more than 200 members.make up 意为“组成，构成”，主语是表⽰部分的分词。
↗is made up ofeg:Our class→is composed of→50 students。
↘consists ofconsist in 意为“在于；存在于”。
eg:The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings.2. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.refer (to) v.意为“提及；参照；指……⽽⾔；提交”。
eg:Don’t refer to this matter again please.as well意为“也；⽽且”，作状语。
2019-2020学年人教版英语必修五讲义含解析：Unit1PeriodThree
Period Three Learning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)1．firework n．烟火(燃放)2．chart n．图表3．creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的4．co-operative adj.合作的5．revolutionary adj.革命的；重大变革的6．loop n．圈；环7．privately ad v.私下地；秘密地8．spin v i.& v t.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)9．reject v t.拒绝；不接受；抛弃10．universe n．宇宙；世界Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)11．responsible adj.有责任的；负责的12．construct v t.建设；修建→construction n．建设；建筑物13．contribute v t.& v i.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n．贡献14. positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的15．movement n．移动；运动；动作16．backward ad v.& adj.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)17．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的18．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→caution n．小心；谨慎19．characteristic n．特征；特性20．physician n．医生；内科医师21．expose v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光22．cure n．治愈；痊愈；v t.治愈；治疗23．challenge n．挑战；v t.向……挑战24．absorb v t.吸收；吸引；使专心25．suspect v t.怀疑；n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)26．apart from除……之外；此外27．(be) strict with...对……严格的28．make sense讲得通；有意义29．make a contribution/contributions to对……作出贡献30．be cautious about/of对……谨慎31．in a sense在某种意义上；在某种程度上32．with caution小心翼翼地33．put off推迟，延期34．conclude...from...从……中推断出……35．blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每题6分，满分30分)36．Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在那里，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。