新人教版高中英语必修五语法要点总结讲解学习

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高中英语人教版必修5知识点汇总

高中英语人教版必修5知识点汇总

必修5Unit 1 Great scientists核心单词1. characteristicn.特色;特性;典型adj.特有的,表示特性的;典型的Kindness is one of his characteristics.和善是他的特性之一。

A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的一个特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。

\易混辨析character/characteristiccharacter n.性格,品质(本身具有的);角色,人物;字体,字符characteristic n. 特点,特征(用以区别于其他事物的)2. defeatvt.击败;打败;使(计划、希望)落空Our team defeated our opponent by 5:0.我们队以五比零的比分战胜了对手。

He was defeated in his plan.他的计划失败了。

-易混辨析defeat/conquer/overcome三个词都含有“战胜”、“击败”的意思。

defeat指“赢得胜利”,尤其指军事上的胜利,如:defeat the enemy(打败敌人)。

conquer指“征服;战胜”,尤其指获得对人、物或感情的控制,如:conquer nature(征服自然)。

overcome指“战胜;压倒;克服”,尤其指“感情”,如:overcome difficulties(克服困难)。

defeat/beat/windefeat, beat都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜,打败(对手)”,后接竞争对手。

如:beat the competitor/the country/the team ...打败对手/国家/团队……》win也表示“战胜,赢得”,但它的宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表示尊重、崇拜之类意义的词。

人教版版高中英语必修五重点语法汇总

人教版版高中英语必修五重点语法汇总

必修5重点语法汇总Unit1过去分词做定语和表语1. 过去分词作定语1)语法功能过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时,其功能相当于一个定语从句。

被修饰的词是分词所表示的行为的承受者;在逻辑上,它们是动宾关系。

The stolen bike belongs to Jack. The bike which was stolen belongs to Jack.The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.a.单个的过去分词作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面the affected people受感染的人 a broken heart一颗破碎的心a lost dog丧家之犬 a broken glass被打破的玻璃杯Attention:过去分词修饰something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody, those 等不定代词时,要放在这些词后面。

Is there anything unsolved?There is noting changed here since I left this town.b.过去分词短语作定语:通常后置,其作用相当于定语从句。

people exposed to cholera= people who was exposed to cholerathe book recommended by Jack= the book which was recommended by Jackthe machines produced last year= the machines which were produced last yearc. 不及物动词的过去分词作定语时不表被动,只表完成。

人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇和语法汇总(全套,精品).doc

人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇和语法汇总(全套,精品).doc

Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists一、重点词汇总结1.put forward:捉出(计划、建议等);将…捉前;把钟表拨快He put forward a good plan for this project.他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。

The match has been put forward to 1:30.比赛已经提前至lj一点半举彳亍。

Put the clock forward by ten minutes.把钟表拨快十分钟。

关联词语:put away:收起来;贮存,储蓄put down:放下;写下,记下put off: 推迟;延期put on:穿上;增加;上演(戏剧)e.g. put on weight:增加了体重put on a new play:上演新戏剧put up:张贴;撑开(帐篷)e.g. put up a poster put up a tent:搭起帐篷2.conclude: v.作结论,断定(conclusion: n.结论)The jury concluded that he was guilty.陪审团认定他有罪。

习惯搭配:draw a conclusion 作出结论3.defeat vt.打败,击败,战胜;使(希望,计划等)失败,挫败;阻挠,使无效He finally conceded defeat.他最终承认了失败。

区别:defeat, conquer, overcomedefeat指“赢得胜利二尤其指“军事上的胜科\ e.g. defeat the enemy打败敌人。

conquer指“征服J "战胜二特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制",e.g. conquer natureo overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤捋。

感情”而言,e.g. overcome difficulties4.attend: v. 1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture...)出席;参力n He decided to attend the meeting himself.他决定亲口赴会。

人教版新课标高中英语必修五知识点总结(K12教育文档)

人教版新课标高中英语必修五知识点总结(K12教育文档)

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1. scientist science scientific2。

know about 了解know of 听说过3. find/ find out/ discover/ invent4。

explain sth. to sb5。

be characteristic of sb/ sth6。

pass sth from…从…处传来, 传下 pass by 路过, 经过…pass down 把…传下去pass on 传递, 传授7。

the way of doing sth = the way to do 做某事的方法8. put forward 提出建议,推荐某人或者自己任职,提名;时钟往前拨9. by the way 顺便说by way of …通过…的方法lose one’s way 迷路no way 没门,别想feel one’s way 摸索着走谨慎从事on one's way to…在去……的路上in this way=by this means=with this method用这种方法10。

put away 抛弃;舍弃put down 写下来;记入名单put on 穿上;戴上; 增加put off 耽误; 延期put out 熄灭(灯);扑灭(火) put up 建立; 建造put up with…忍受…11。

高中英语必修5语法知识点

高中英语必修5语法知识点

高中英语必修5语法知识点语法是高中英语的重点学习内容,英语必修五的语法知识点你掌握了多少?接下来店铺为你整理了高中英语必修5语法知识点,一起来看看吧。

高中英语必修5语法知识点:过去分词做定语和表语1.English is a widely used language.2.He threw away the broken cup.3.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.4.Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.单个过去分词作定语,常放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语,常放在被修饰词的后面。

spoken English= English which is spokenterrified people= the people who are terrifiedan organized way= a way that is organizedaffected area 灾区= the area which is affectedstolen culture relics= culture relics that had been stolenthe book recommended by the teacher= the book which was recommended by the teacherprinted articles= articles that are printed1) Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctor in London. 定语2) John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street. 定语3) He got interested in the two theories. 表语4) Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood 表语Past Participle as the Attribute定语Past Participle as the Predicative表语1.terrified people 1.people who are terrified2.reserved seats 2.seats that are reserved3.polluted water 3.water that is polluted4.a crowded room 4.a room that is crowded5.a pleased winner 5.a winner that is pleased6. Astonished children 6.children who look astonished7.a broken vase 7.a vase that is broken8.a closed door 8.a door that is closed9.the tired audience 9.the audience who feel tired10.a trapped animal 10.an animal that is trappedThere are many fallen leaves on the ground.= There are many leaves which had fallen on the ground. (地上有许多落叶)Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.= Some of them , who had been born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.(他们中的一些人,在农村出生并长大,从没去过北京)及物动词的过去分词表示结束了的被动动作或者没有一定的时间性,只表示被动关系。

人教新课标必修五unit1词汇及语法解析

人教新课标必修五unit1词汇及语法解析

人教新课标必修五unit1词汇及语法解析人教新标必修五unit1词汇及语法解析1 harateristi用作名词,意思是“特点;特征;特性”与feature意思相近。

它也可用作形容词意为“典型的;具有…的特点的”。

Traffi as are a harateristi f large ities 堵车是大城市的特点。

The sell is harateristi f garli 这气味是大蒜的特点。

He speas ith harateristi passin 他以特有的热情说话。

2 put frard的意思是“提出主意、计划(ffer, suggest , an idea)等”。

He ften puts frard se useful advie 他常常提出一些有用的建议。

〖帮你归纳〗put的常用词组有:put aside节省(钱、时间);储蓄;把……放在一边put aa储存(钱);放好put ba拨慢;搁置put dn放下;记下;击败;使(飞机)着陆;put ff延期;推迟put n上演;穿上;戴上put ut熄灭;关掉;扑灭put thrugh接通电话;完成put up ith忍受;忍耐put int atin/effet/pratie实施;实行3 exaine 的意思是“检查;审查;诊察;考察;测验”。

The dtr exained her arefull医生仔细地给她作了检查。

The teaher exained the students n the b the read 老师就学生读的书考学生。

exaine指的是仔细观察以了解或发现什么东西,也可用于医生检查病人,以书面或口头的形式考察学生的知识与能力。

he指的是通过检查以确保某事物正确、安全、满意或处于良好状态,核对,核实某物等。

test指的是检验和衡量某物或某人的品质、质量等,测验某人在某方面的知识或能力,还有实验、考验的意思。

He is exaining a ther 他正在查验一个理论。

人教课标版高中英语必修5 Unit5_单元语法详解

人教课标版高中英语必修5 Unit5_单元语法详解

Unit5 单元语法详解图解语法归纳语法一、简单句中的省路有些简单句中可以省略主语、宾语或主语和谓语的一部分。

(Have you) Got any ink?你有墨水吗?二、并列句中的省略1. 省略共同的主语和谓语动词His performance made us amused, but (his performance made) himself tired. 他的表演让我们高兴,但是让他自己很累。

2. 省略共同的助动词、情态动词等Xiaoming must have been playing football at that time, while his sister ( must have been) playing the piano.那时小明一定在踢足球,而他妹妹一定在弹钢琴。

三、复合句中的省略1. 定语从句的省略如果关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,这个关系代词通常可以省略。

Do you remember the place (which/that) we visited last year?你还记得我们去年参观的那个地方吗?He's the man (who/that) you can safely depend on.他是你能放心信赖的人。

2. 宾语从句的省略①及物动词后接宾语从句时,连接词that一般可以省略,但如果及物动词后接两个或两个以上由that引导的宾语从句时,那么只有第一个that可以省略。

He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it well.他说这篇课文很重要,我们应该把它学好。

②when,where, how和why引导的宾语从句有时可以仅保留引导词。

I know that a movie star will come to our city but I don't know when (he/she will come to our city) .我知道一个电影明星要来我们城市,但我不知道他/她什么时候来。

人教课标版高中英语必修5 Unit1_单元语法详解

人教课标版高中英语必修5 Unit1_单元语法详解

Unit1单元语法详解过去分词作定语和表语图解语法过去分词作定语和表语1.过去分词作定语过去分词作定语的位置过去分词作定语的意义现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别2.过去分词作表语用于“主—一系一表”结构中过去分词与被动语态的区别作表语现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别1/ 3归纳语法过去分词,也称动词的-ed形式,是一种非限定动词。

规则动词的-ed形式由动词原形词尾加-ed构成,也有不规则动词变化表。

动词的-ed形式只有一种形式,没有时态和语态的变化。

它在句子中可以充当定语、表语等成分。

一、过去分词作定语1.过去分词作定语时的意义过去分词作定语,强调被动或者完成。

The wind swept the fallen leaves.风刮走了落叶。

Her daughter brought up by me has begun to work.她由我带大的那个女儿已经开始工作了。

fallen leaves 落叶/falling leaves正在飘落的树叶2.过去分词作定语时的位置(1)单个的过去分词作定语,常放在所修饰的词的前面;过去分词短语作定语时,常放在所修饰的词之后,此时,它相当于定语从句。

He told me that this was the wounded soldier.他告诉我这就是那个受伤的士兵。

Don't use words, expressions or phrases known only to people with specific knowledge. 不要使用仅仅有特定知识的人才知晓的单词、词组或短语。

Near the window is a bookshelf filled with books (=which is filled with books).靠近窗户有一个装满书的书架。

2/ 3Most of the students invited to the garden party (=who were invited to the garden party)came from our school.大部分被邀请参加游园会的学生来自我们学校。

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新人教版高中英语必修五期末复习测试1. ____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As2. It was not until midnight _____ they reached the camp site.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as3. --How do you___ we go to Beijing for our holiday? - I think we’d better fly there. It is much more comfortable.A. insistB. wantC. supposeD. suggest4. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he wasn’t the one_____.A. blamedB. blamingC. to blameD. to be blamed5. I don’t know who ____ for the broken window.A. to be blamedB. to blameC. is to blameD. is to be blamed6. The manager required to be kept ____ everything happening in the company while he was away.A. informing ofB. informed ofC. informD. informed7. My brother’s pale face suggested that he ____ ill, and my parents suggested that he ____ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has8. The police are searching the town for Mr. Smith, who they think is _____ to the murder.A. concernedB. linkedC. unitedD. involved9. Every time he ____ to visit me, he ____ buy me some books.A. will come; willB. comes; willC. comes; wouldD. will come; would10. I don’t think the wound in his leg will ____ his decision to enter for the English competition.A. effectB. affectC. disturbD. interrupt11. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. begunC. beginningD. having begun12. _____ production by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through13. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written14. The boy has a handsome face ____ the scar on the his forehead.A. exceptB. besidesC. other thanD. apart from15. Eating too much fat can ____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result fromB. devote toC. contribute toD. attend to16. It _____ to chat online all day long. You’d better do something else.A. makes no senseB. makes no differenceC. makes senseD. makes difference17. The discovery of the new evidence led to ______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught18. The growing of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ______ are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that19. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ______ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which20. _____ you eat the correct foods _____ be able to keep fir and stay healthy.A. Only if; will youB. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will21. _____ I used to go mountain-climbing every summer.A. At a timeB. At one timeC. At timesD. At the same time22. Please remain_____; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to be seatedD. sat23. Can those___ at the back of the classroom hear me?A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat24. From the _____ expression on his face we can guess he has passed the driving test.A. pleasingB. pleasedC. pleasantD. please25. You should understand the traffic rules now. You have had it ____ often enough.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained26. _____, he never told anyone exactly what had happened.A. Much to his creditB. To his greatly creditC. Great to his creditD. To his much credit27. Our general manager ______ me to attend a meeting to be held next week.A. appointsB. appoints toC. arranges forD. arranges28. It remains _____ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.A. seenB. to be seenC. seeingD. to see29. --- I am sorry. I ____ at you the other day.--- Forget it. I was a kit out of control of myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted30. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _____ as much as we can.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak31. He found them _____ at a table ____ chess.A. sat; to playB. sitting; to playC. seated; playingD. seat; playing32. The deadly accident ____ his careless driving.A. resulted inB. resulted ofC. resulted fromD. led to33. Though ____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in34. The police ____ the forest _____ the lost child.A. are searching; forB. are searching; /C. in searching; forD. are searching for; /35. Please remind me _____ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what36. Next door to ours ______, who is no less than eighty.A. an old man livesB. does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. where lives an old man37. I broke my relationship with John because he always found ___ with me.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. failure38. ______ at failing in the English exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents..A. DisappointedB. To be disappointedC. DisappointingD. Having disappointed39. ____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. To taste40. If you keep on, you will succeed _____.A. on timeB. in timeC. in no timeD. at no time41. I will do all I can to help you ____ who damaged your car at all.A. find outB. make outC. leave outD. take out42. As my grandpa grew older he became more and more _____.A. forgottenB. forgettingC. forgetfulD. forgettable43. A good story doesn’t necessary have to have a happy ending but the readers mustn’t be left ______.A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfyingD. being unsatisfied44. There is no such case ____ you can defeat him.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where45. The message is very important, so it is supposed ____ as soon as possible.A. to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending46. You can _____ this skill by watching him painting carefully.A. requireB. enquireC. inquireD. acquire47. I didn’t do it _____. It just happened accidentally. Which of the following is WRONG?A. on purposeB. by designC. deliberatelyD. meaningful48. My wife was preparing supper. _____, I read some newspaper freely.A. For the meantimeB. In the meanwhileC. In the same timeD. At the meanwhile49. --- Mr. Song is ill in hospital.--- Really? Then I ______ go and visit him.A. am toB. willC. am going toD. am about to50. -- What do people wear when they go to theatre? - Well, it is very _____. People can wear anything they like.A. normalB. commonC. ordinaryD. usual51. The law allow citizens the right to ____ themselves against a charge.A. defendB. protectC. preventD. keep52. You are wanted to give a(n) ____ description of what happened in your office yesterday.A. rightB. realC. accurateD. correct53. When I heard the song, it _____ to me that I hadn’t listen to this classical music for quite a long time.A. came aboutB. happenedC. occurredD. took place54. --- It ‘s burning hot today, isn’t it?--- Yes. _____ yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it55. It was announced that only when the fire was under control ____ to return to their house.A. the residents would be permittedB. had the residents be permittedC. would the residents be permittedD. the residents had been permitted56. ______, Carl coul dn’t get the door open.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try57. ______, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing58. ______ forever are the days ______ we Chinese people were looked down upon in the world.A. Going; whenB. Gone; whenC. Go; whenD. Gone; by when59. _____ your help I would not have achieved my goal.A. Had it not been forB. Hadn’t it been forC. Without forD. But not60. Mrs. White writes _______, if _______, her husband.A. as good as; as well asB. as well as; not better thanC. not so well as; not good asD. not as well; not better than61. His father got serious injuries _____ his left leg in the accident.A. onB. atC. inD. to62. The twin girls killed their parents______ cold blood.A. withB. toC. inD. on63. Nowadays _____ mails are used more and more frequently.A. electricityB. electricC. electricalD. electronic64. The book cost me 12 yuan in all, postage______.A. includedB. includingC. includesD. included65. It doesn’t ______ to me whether he will attend the meeting.A. tell the differenceB. make no differenceC. make any differenceD. different from倒装练习:1. _____the plane. A. Down flying B. Down was flying C. Down flew D. Flew down2. Under a big tree ____, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man3.She plays the piano very well. ---- ______.A. So every one of us doesB. Every one of us doesC. So does every one of usD. So do every one of us4. Never ___such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A. are having seen B. had I seen C. I have seen D. have I seen5. Not only ____a promise, but also he kept it. A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he make6. Not until he got off the bus _____that he had got his wallet stolen.A. he foundB. did he findC. he had foundD. had he found7.Only in this way _____progress in your English.A. you makeB. can you makeC. you be able to makeD. will you able to make8. ___and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B.The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat9. ------Where is your father? -------Oh,_______.A. here he comesB. he here comesC. here does he comeD. here comes he10.____in which they had came to the island.A. Nearby were two canoesB. Nearby two canoes wereC.Were two canoes nearbyD. Two canoes nearby were11. The door opened and there ____.A. enters an old manB. entered an old manC. did an old man enterD. an old man entered12. ______ a letter for you. A. There are B. Is here C. Here is D. Is there13. Was it not ___ you arrived at his house __ you discovered that he was on holiday?A.when; thatB. until; didC. until; thatD. when; did14. Now and then ___ up to see what happened. A. did he wake B. he wake C. he wakes D. he did wake15. She is not fond of cooking, ____ I. A. so am B. nor am C. neither do I D. nor do16. Early in the morning __ the news ____ the Chinese Team defeated the Japanese Team.A comes; what B. came; that C comes; that D came; what17. At the foot of the mountain_____.A. lie a beautiful lakeB. does a beautiful lake lieC. lies a beautiful lakeD. do a beautiful lake lie18. At no time ___ his personal interest first.A.should a communist placeB.a communist should placeC.a communist placeD.does a communist place19.On the wall ______two large portraits. A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs20.No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB. has the game begunC. did the game beginD. had the game begun21. Look out! __ A. The bus come there B. There comes the bus. C. Does the bus come? D. Comes the bus there.22. Little ___about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared23. Not only ______ polluted but ______ crowded.A. was the city;were the streetsB. the city was;were the streetC. was the city;the streets wereD. the city was;the streets were24.______ for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the films so often.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not25.So___ that no fish can live in it. A.the lake is shallow B.shallow the lake is C.shallow is the lake D.is the lake shallow26. Not a single song ____at yesterday’s party. A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D she did sing27.Hardly____ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive28.Mr. Smith promised to help me and____ the next day.A. neither he didB. so he didC. neither did heD. so did he29.Not until the bell rang____in. A. do they come B. came they C. did they come D. they came30. ______ a big paper-making factory by the lake.A. There standsB. Does there standC. Standing there isD. It is standing参考答案:1---5 CADDC 6---10 BBBBB 11---15 BCDDC16---20 ACBCA 21---25 BBCBD 26---30 ACBBC31---35 CCCAB 36---40 CCACB 41---45 ACADA46---50 DDBBA 51---55 ACCAC 56---60 ACBAB 61---65 DCDAC。

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