考研英语翻译练习
考研英语一翻译真题汇总
考研英语一翻译真题汇总1.But even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.该句式在结构上相对比较简单：前半部分是由even 引导的让步状语从句，后半部分则为 嵌套了signs的同位语从句，用来对signs 的内容进行解释说明：而在同位语从句中，从句内部的主语为 the global predominance of the language，谓语部分为 may fade;词汇方面predominance在之前的真题阅读中曾数次出现过，因此考生不会对该词陌生;再将其他的修饰成分进行语序调整，句子的大意就可以得出：但是即使当下英语使用者的人群还在进一步扩大，有迹象表明：在可预见的未来，英语可能会逐渐失去其全球主导地位。
2.His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.该句式在结构上考察了结果状语从句结构 so...that...”句式。
句子的主干为His analysis should end any self-contentedness among those，而在其后跟着一个由who 引导的是个定语从句among those who ...additional languages capabilities，用以限定修饰前面的those。
英语二考研翻译练习题
英语二考研翻译练习题练习一：原文：In the past few decades, China has made remarkable progress in various fields, including science, technology, and education.翻译：在过去的几十年里，中国在包括科学、技术、教育在内的各个领域取得了显著的进步。
练习二：原文：The rapid development of urbanization has brought about a series of social issues, such as traffic congestion and environmental pollution.翻译：城市化的快速发展带来了一系列社会问题，例如交通拥堵和环境污染。
练习三：原文：It is universally acknowledged that education plays a vital role in the development of a country.翻译：普遍认为教育在国家发展中发挥着至关重要的作用。
练习四：原文：The government has implemented a series of measures to promote sustainable development.翻译：政府已经实施了一系列措施来促进可持续发展。
练习五：原文：With the advent of the information age, the internet has become an indispensable part of people's lives.翻译：随着信息时代的到来，互联网已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。
练习六：原文：The concept of "green consumption" has gainedpopularity among the public in recent years.翻译：近年来，“绿色消费”的概念在公众中越来越受欢迎。
考研英语历年翻译真题及译文(共44篇)
一. 1980考研英语翻译真题及答案Section VI Chinese-English Translation将下列句子译成英语：（本大题共20分，第1题2分，其余各题均3分）Section VI: Chinese-English Translation (20 points)1.水一煮沸请立即把开关关掉。
1. Please turn off the switch (switch off) as soon as the water boils.2. 在八十年代，中国人民将以更大的步伐向前迈进。
2. The Chinese people will forge ahead (march on, march onward, march forward) with greater strides in 1980’s.3. 我们都同意李同志已作出的决定。
3. We all agree to the decision comrade Li has made (made).4. 这个结果比我们预期的要好得多。
4. The result is much (far) better than we expected.5. 在过去的三年中，在恢复我国国民经济方面做了大量的工作。
5. During the past three years a lot (of work) has been done in the recovery (restoration) of our national economy (in recovering our national economy; in restoring our national economy).6. 我们把英语作为学习西方先进科学技术的一种工具。
6. We use English as a tool in learning Western advanced science and technology.7. 没有党的领导，我国的社会主义现代化是不可能实现的。
近10年《考研英语二》翻译题手译版
2016
2015
Think about driving a route that’s very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know everytwist
Ben-Shaharuses three optimistic exercises. Whenhe feelsdown-say, after giving a badlecture-he
grantshimselfpermissiontobehuman.Hereminds himselfthatnoteverylecturecanbeaNobelwinner; somewillbelesseffectivethanothers.
However, Google and other big tech providers monitor their efficiency closely and make improvements. Monitoring is the first step on the roadtoreduction,butthereismuchmoretobedone, andnotjustbybigcompanies.
This "brain drain "has long bothered policymakersin
英语二考研翻译练习题
英语二考研翻译练习题英语二考研翻译练习题考研英语二的翻译部分一直是考生们备考的重点和难点之一。
翻译练习题是考生们在备考过程中必不可少的训练工具。
下面将给出一些翻译练习题，希望对考生们的备考有所帮助。
练习题一：中文翻译成英文1. 他是一位著名的科学家，他的研究成果在国际上享有盛誉。
2. 这座城市的发展得益于政府的大力支持和人民的共同努力。
3. 这个项目的成功离不开团队成员之间的密切合作和良好的沟通。
4. 这本书的内容非常丰富，适合各个年龄段的读者阅读。
5. 在这个数字化时代，人们越来越依赖于电子设备来进行工作和生活。
练习题二：英文翻译成中文1. The rapid development of technology has greatly changed people's way of life.2. The government has implemented a series of measures to promote economic growth and improve people's livelihood.3. The company has a strong sense of social responsibility and actively participates in various public welfare activities.4. The conference attracted experts and scholars from different countries to discuss the latest research findings.5. The Internet has greatly facilitated information exchange and communication between people around the world.以上是一些常见的英语翻译练习题，通过这些题目的练习，考生们可以提高自己的翻译能力和应对考试的能力。
考研英语真题短句翻译
考研英语真题短句翻译1. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in people's lives.科技的快速发展给人们的生活带来了重大的变化。
2. The government has implemented a series of measures to promote economic growth.政府已经采取了一系列措施来促进经济增长。
3. The teacher's passionate speech inspired the students to work harder.老师激情澎湃的演讲激励着学生更加努力地学习。
4. The increasing pollution in the city poses a threat to public health.城市日益严重的污染对公众健康构成威胁。
5. The company's profits have doubled compared to last year.该公司的利润相比去年翻了一倍。
6. The government has taken measures to alleviate poverty in rural areas.政府已经采取措施来缓解农村地区的贫困问题。
7. The new policy has sparked a heated debate among scholars and experts.新的政策在学者和专家间引发了激烈的辩论。
8. The company's decision to expand its business overseas has proven to be successful.公司扩大海外业务的决定已被证明是成功的。
9. The novel vividly portrays the struggles and hardships of the protagonist's journey.这本小说生动地描绘了主人公旅程中的挣扎和困难。
考研英语历年翻译真题及译文(共44篇)
一. 1980考研英语翻译真题及答案Section VI Chinese-English Translation将下列句子译成英语：（本大题共20分，第1题2分，其余各题均3分）Section VI: Chinese-English Translation (20 points)1.水一煮沸请立即把开关关掉。
1. Please turn off the switch (switch off) as soon as the water boils.2. 在八十年代，中国人民将以更大的步伐向前迈进。
2. The Chinese people will forge ahead (march on, march onward, march forward) with greater strides in 1980’s.3. 我们都同意李同志已作出的决定。
3. We all agree to the decision comrade Li has made (made).4. 这个结果比我们预期的要好得多。
4. The result is much (far) better than we expected.5. 在过去的三年中，在恢复我国国民经济方面做了大量的工作。
5. During the past three years a lot (of work) has been done in the recovery (restoration) of our national economy (in recovering our national economy; in restoring our national economy).6. 我们把英语作为学习西方先进科学技术的一种工具。
6. We use English as a tool in learning Western advanced science and technology.7. 没有党的领导，我国的社会主义现代化是不可能实现的。
考研英语阅读翻译题
考研英语阅读翻译题考研英语阅读翻译题考研英语阅读翻译题主要考察我们主观的理解能力，对于翻译题的作答不像其他题一样一眼就能明白出题点在哪里。
而且翻译题的对错评断也评断，检查时要多思考语句。
下面是店铺收集的关于考研的英语阅读翻译的真题以及答案解析，一起来练习一下吧!第一篇：Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)Since the days of Aristotle, a search for universal principles has characterized the scientific enterprise. In some ways, this quest f or commonalities defines science. Newton’s laws of motion and Darwinian evolution each bind a host of different phenomena into a single explicatory frame work.(46)In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, and seeks a theory of everything—a single generative equation for all we see.It is becoming less clear, however, that such a theory would be a simplification, given the dimensions and universes that it might entail, nonetheless, unification of sorts remains a major goal.This tendency in the natural sciences has long been evident in the social sciences too. (47)Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification for it all humans share common origins it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings. Just as the bewildering variety of human courtship rituals might all be considered forms of sexual selection, perhaps the world’s languages, music, social and religious customs and even history are governed by universalfeatures. (48)T o filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behavior arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms.That, at least, is the hope. But a comparative study of linguistic traits published online today supplies a reality check. Russell Gray at the University of Auckland and his colleagues consider the evolution of grammars in the light of two previous attempts to find universality in language.The most famous of these efforts was initiated by Noam Chomsky, who suggested that humans are born with an innate language—acquisition capacity that dictates a universal grammar.A few generative rules are then sufficient to unfold the entire fundamental structure of a language, which is why children can learn it so quickly.(49)The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many language which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints Gray and his colleagues have put them to the test by examining four family trees that between them represent more than 2,000 languages.(50)Chomsky’s grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it. Whereas Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations. Neither of these patterns is borne out by the analysis, suggesting that the structures of the languages are lire age-specific and not governed by universals 第二篇：Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should bewritten carefully on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value. Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and, if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance.When one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and, if we happen to love it .We invert excuses to give it economic importance. At the beginning of century songbirds were supposed to be disappearing. (46) Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them. the evidence had to be economic in order to be valid.It is painful to read these round about accounts today. We have no land ethic yet, (47) but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals and fish-eating birds. (48) Time was when biologists somewhat over worded the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on "worthless" species.Some species of tree have been read out of the party by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly, or have too low a sale vale to pay as timber crops. (49) In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.To sum up: a system of conservation based solely oneconomic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided. (50) It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning. It assumes, falsely, I think, that the economic parts of the biotic clock will function without the uneconomic parts.>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<第一篇：46. 物理学中的一个理论把这种归一的冲动发挥到了极致，它探寻一种万有理论——一个关于我们能看到的一切的生成方程式。
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考研英语翻译题练习Gandhi’s pacifism can be separated to some extent from his other teachings. (46)Its motive was religious, but he claimed also for it that it was a definitive technique, a method, capable of producing desired political results. Gandhi’s attitude was not that of most Western pacifists. Satyagraha, (47)the method Gandhi proposed and practiced, first evolved in South Africa, was a sort of non-violent warfare, a way of defeating the enemy without hurting him and without feeling or arousing hatred. It entailed such things as civil disobedience, strikes, lying down in front of railway trains, enduring police charges without running away and without hitting back, and the like. Gandhi objected to “passive resistance” as a translation of Satyagraha: in Guj arati, it seems, the word means “firmness in the truth”. (48)In his early days Gandhi served as a stretcher-bearer on the British side in the Boer War, and he was prepared to do the same again in the war of 1914-1918. Even after he had completely abjured violence he was honest enough to see that in war it is usually necessary to take sides. Since his whole political life centred round a struggle for national independence, he could not and, (49)indeed, he did not take the sterile and dishonest line of pretending that in every war both sides are exactly the same and it makes no difference who wins. Nor did he, like most Western pacifists, specialize in avoiding awkward questions. In relation to the late war, one question that every pacifist had a clear obligation to answer was: “What about the Jews? Are you prepared to see them exterminated? If not, how do you propose to save them without resorting to war?” (50)I must say that I have never heard, from any Western pacifist, an honest answer to this question, though I have heard plenty of evasions, usually of the “you’re another”type. But it so happens that Gandhi was asked a somewhat similar question in 1938 and that his answer is on record in Mr. Louis Fischer’s Gandhi and Stalin. According to Mr. Fischer, Gandhi’s view was that the German Jews ought to commit collective suicide, which “would have aroused the world and the people of Germany to Hitler’s violence.”总体分析本文是一篇介绍甘地的和平主义的文章。
文章先介绍了甘地的和平主义的性质、来源、具体形式等。
接着指出了甘地作为和平主义者的独特之处：首先，他虽然反对暴力，但并不否认战争的立场；其次，他不躲避回答棘手的问题。
本文考查的知识点：后置定语、插入语、it做形式主语的主语从句，等。
试题精解46.［精解］本题考核知识点：后置定语的翻译。
该句是由but连接的两个并列分句：前一分句是简单句，后一分句是主从复合句。
后一分句的主干是he claimed that...，其中that引导宾语从句。
从句中形容词短语capable of...做后置定语，修饰名词a technique, a method。
该定语可以按照汉语习惯译为前置定语，即，“一种可以产生预期的政治效果的明显的技巧和方法”；也可以采用拆译法，译为一个句子，增译代词“它”做主语。
词汇：claim意为“宣称，声称，说”；definite意为“肯定的，确定的；清楚的，明显的”，它和technique 搭配时取“明显的”含义；desired意为“渴望的，期望的”，当它和results/effect等词搭配时常常译为“预期的”。
翻译：其动机是宗教性质的，但他也说这是一种明显的技巧，一种方法，它可以产生预期的政治效果。
47.［精解］本题考核知识点：后置定语的翻译和词义的选择。
该句的主干结构是：the method... was a sort of warfare。
主语the method后有两个后置定语：一个是省略关系代词的定语从句Gandhi proposed and practiced；另一个是过去分词短语first evolved in...。
如果把它们都译为汉语的前置定语会很冗长，不符合汉语表达习惯。
因此可把第一个定语前置，第二个定语转译为谓语。
而真正的谓语前可加上“这”或“它”指代真正的主语。
表语a sort of warfare后是一个较长的同位语a way of defeating...。
其中介词短语of...做后置定语修饰名词a way，翻译时应前置。
词汇：practice意为“练习，训练；经常做；从事”等，在本句中与propose（提出）对应译为“付诸实践”。
evolve意为“逐渐形成；进化”，但它在本句中不能将基本含义照搬，而应意译为“起源于（南非）”。
warfare意为“作战，战争；斗争，冲突”等，根据上下文，该词应增译为“斗争的方式（方法）”。
翻译：这个由甘地提出并付诸实践的方法，最早起源于南非，是一种非暴力的斗争方式，用既不伤害对方又不会引发仇恨的手段打败敌人。
48.［精解］本题考核知识点：定语和状语的翻译该句是and连接的并列句，其主干结构是：Gandhi served as a... and he was prepared...。
前一分句中“in his early days”和“in the Boer War”都作时间状语，修饰谓语served，翻译时应放在句首。
“on the British side”做后置定语，修饰stretcher-bearer，应译为前置定语，即，“英方的担架员”。
词汇：serve as sth.意为“（为……）工作，服务，履行义务，尽职责”；stretcher-bearer指“抬担架者”；on sb.’s side意为“站在某人一边，和某人观点一致”。
翻译：早年间，在布尔战争期间甘地曾经为英方抬过担架，而且在1914-1918年战争期间他又准备这么做。
49.［精解］本题考核知识点：后置定语、主语从句的翻译。
该句的主干是he did not take the... line，介词短语of...做后置定语修饰宾语the line。
由于定语太长，应采取拆译法，另起一句。
动名词pretending后接有that引导的宾语从句。
该从句由两个并列的分句组成：both sides are... and it makes...，后一分句中it为形式主语，从句who wins为真正的主语，汉语中不存在这种语法形式，因此可以直接将从句内容译为主语。
词汇：line一词的含义较多，但在本句中的含义是“态度，看法”；fruitless意为“没有成果的，无成效的，徒然的”；pretend意为“假装”，本句中它后面跟有从句，应增译为“假装说”。
翻译：而且也确实没有采取毫无意义的、不诚实的态度，假装说在所有战争中参战双方完全一样，因而谁获得胜利都无所谓。
50.［精解］本题考核知识点：插入语、后置定语的翻译该句的主干是I must say，后面是that引导的宾语从句。
宾语从句是一个主从复合句。
主句是I have never heard an honest answer，其谓语和宾语之间插入了一个状语成分，翻译时可放在句首或谓语之前，译为“从任何一个西方和平主义者那里我从未听说过”或“我从未从任何一个西方和平主义者那里听说过”。
though 引导转折状语从句，其中介词短语of...做后置定语，修饰宾语evasions，可译为前置定语，也可另起一句。
词汇：evasion意为“躲避，逃避；借口，托词”，根据上下文可活译为“躲闪之词”、“逃避的说法”等。
翻译：我必须说，我从未从任何一个西方和平主义者那里听到过对该问题的诚实的答复，但是却听大了大量的躲闪之词，通常都是“你是另外一回事”之类的回答。