翻译参考答案

•技巧1•Doors will be decorated with red couplets with themes of health, wealth and good luck.•paste …on the doors•技巧2•The Chinese have celebrated harvest in Mid-Autumn Festival since the ancient times, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving Day in North America.The custom of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival became popular across China in the early Tang Dynasty. (has become …since the early Tang …)•Scientists have long discovered/found that the earth moves/rotates around the sun.•技巧3•There are many reasons for (causes of ) smog weather, among which the most important one is the worsening (a.) air quality.the deterioration of ~ ~.•The government should provide financial support for people who are suffering from disasters.(refugees) (referees)People who treat children cruelly /badly should be punished.mistreat, ill-treat (vt.)•技巧4•例1 If you observe carefully, you will find something.•例2 Children’s safety must be guaranteed.•例2 make sure + that 从句•make sure of sth•make sure to do sth例 3 There is an old house by the river.例 4 It is difficult/hard to make clear the origin of the custom.例 5 Don’t talk aloud here. / Please keep quiet. / Please do not make noise.•技巧5•Part-time jobs are very useful for full-time students because they can not only earn money but also gain career experience.•Many people are willing to pay money for their license plate numbers they think are lucky.•We know that life in the countryside is rather hard.•技巧6•例1 The Chinese people have always been courageous in exploration, innovation and revolution. (have devoted/committed to sth, )•例2 The Chinese government has modified / revised the family planning policy.•例3 We must strengthen/enhance campus security.•技巧7•例1 The problem is being discussed.•例2Doors will be decorated with red couplets with themes of health, wealth and good luck.•例 3 To achieve educational equity/equality, e ducational resources should be appropriately allocated.•例4 Chinese gold market is driven forward by factors like the steady economic growth, the increasing income, the launch /launching of new products, as well as the increasing maturity and expansion of the gold market itself.•技巧8•According to the standards, the delivery time for a package between two cities should be less than / within 72 hours. Otherwise, the delivery will be considered delayed, giving customers the right to seek compensation/claim for compensation.（If the delivery is considered delayed, clients can claim the damage.）•Located in the southeast of the city, the small island covers an area of 20 square kilometers with a population of 38 thousand. It is well-known for its beautiful scenery.•Professor Li is so often invited to give lectures in various schools. His driver is always accompanying him. (Professor Li, always accompanied by his driver, …..)•技巧9•China boasts/owns/has/possesses the largest number of bicycles in the world, making it known as “bicycle kingdom”.或者The number of bicycles in China ranks first in the world, so the country is called a kingdom of bicycles.•The Spring Festival is approaching/ forthcoming, for which everyone is busy preparing.•技巧10•It is traditional for every family to thoroughly clean the house i n order to sweep away ill fortune and bring in good luck.•Founded by Alibaba Group in 2004, Alipay is China’s largest third-party online payment platform. (Alipay, created / established by …, ….. )•Water supplies will be restricted not only in water-intensive industries (not only in the industries with large water consumption), but also in the businesses /fields closely related / linked to people’s daily life, such as car washing, public baths and SPA centers, in certain cities.•Exercise1 The establishment of Peking University marked the beginning of higher education inChina’s (early)modern history.2 The Double Ninth Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.3 For the majority of Chinese people, overcrowded tourist sites, congestion on expressways and city roads during holidays are the two major factors contributing to their staycations.4 The Great Wall, originally built to resist the invasion from the North, now has become a well-known place of interest, attracting tourists from all over the world.5 “Clear Your Plate”Campaign reminds people that when they are wasting food without restraint/restriction, there are still many people around the world who are suffering starvation.6The Chinese character, one of the most ancient characters in the world, could be tracked back to 5,000 years ago.7 The number “8”is the favorite number of Chinese because the sound of “8”is identical to “fa”in Cantonese, which means prosperity, wealth and status.8 The Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses, the largest underground military museum, was listed as the World Cultural Heritages and honored as “The Eighth Wonder of the World”in 1987.9 Originally constructed in Qing Dynasty, the Summer Palace is one of the largest and best-preserved imperial gardens in China.10 As a healthier lifestyle is being promoted, bicycles have come back to people’s life and once again serves as an important travel tool (an important means of transportation) for people.11 Since the foundation of the People’s Republic of China, the government has been devoted to popularizing the nine-year compulsory education with the aim to improve the national quality.12 The themes of public service advertisements generally derive / come from the daily life of ordinary people, such as health, safety, environment protection.13 The sustainable development is a basic state policy of China.14 As a traditional custom during the Spring Festival, pasting couplets is also an important way for the Chinese to celebrate the Spring Festival.15 The Silk Road is / was not only an ancient international trade route, but also a cultural bridge linking/connecting Asia with Africa and Europe.。