雅思基础词汇(general Service List)
生活常用词汇表General Service List

The General Service List英文最常用词汇表The General Service List is a list of the basic vocabulary of English in order of frequency. It was first created by West in 1953. The version used here was adapted by Baumann and Culligan in 1995. It contains almost 2,300 words.Here, the General Service List is divided into smaller sublists. Sublist 1 has the first 500 words. Sublist 2 the next 500 words etc.Sublist 1 of the General Service ListThis sublist contains the most frequent words of the GSL: 001 - 500thebeof and atoinhe have itthat for they Iwith as not on she atby this we you do but from or which one would all will there say who make when can more ifno man out other so what time upgo about than into could state only new year some takecometheseknowseeusegetlikethenfirstanyworknowmaysuchgiveoverthinkmostevenfinddayalsoafterwaymanymustlookbeforegreatbackthroughlongwheremuchshouldwellpeopledownownjustbecausegoodeachthosefeelseemhowhightooplacelittleworldverystillnationhandoldlifetellwritebecomehereshowhousebothbetweenneedmeancalldevelopunderlastrightmovethinggeneralschoolneversameanotherbeginwhilenumberpartturnrealleavemightwantpointformoffchildfewsmallsinceagainstasklatehomeinterestlargepersonendopenpublicfollowduringpresentwithoutagainholdgovernaroundpossibleheadconsiderwordprogramproblemhoweverleadsystemsetordereyeplanrunkeepfacefactgroupplaystandincreaseearlycoursechangehelplinecityputclosecaseforcemeetoncewateruponwarbuildhearlightuniteliveeverycountrybringcenterletsidetryprovidecontinuenamecertainpowerpayresultquestionstudywomanmemberuntilfarnightalways service away report something company week church toward start social room figure nature though young less enough almost read include president nothing yetbetterbigboycost business value second whyclear expect family complete actsense mind experience artnextnear directcarlaw industry important girlgod several matter usual ratherperoftenkind among white reasonactionreturnfootcaresimplewithinlovehumanalongappeardoctorbelievespeakactivestudentmonthdriveconcernbestdoorhopeexampleinformbodyeverleastprobableunderstandreacheffectdifferentideawholecontrolconditionfieldpassfallnotespecialtalkparticulartodaymeasurewalkteachlowhourtypecarryrateremainfullstreeteasyalthoughrecordsitdeterminelevellocalsurereceivethusmomentspirittraincollegereligionperhapsmusicgrowfreecauseserveagebookboardrecentsoundofficecutstepclassTRUEhistorypositionabovestrongfriendnecessaryaddcourtdealtaxsupportpartywhethereitherlandmaterialhappeneducationdeathagreearmmotheracrossquiteanythingtownpastviewsocietymanageanswerbreakorganizehalffirelosemoneystopactualalreadyeffortwaitdepartmentablepoliticallearnvoiceairtogethershallcovercommonsubjectdrawshortwifetreatlimitroadlettercolorbehindproducesendtermtotaluniversityrisecenturysuccessminuterememberpurposetestfightwatchsituationsouthagodifferencestagefathertablerestbearentiremarketprepareexplainofferplantcharge ground west picture hard front lie moderndarksurfaceruleregarddancepeaceobservefuturewallfarmclaimfirmoperationfurtherpressurepropertymorningamounttopoutsideSublist 2 of the General Service ListThis sublist contains the next most frequent words of the GSL: 501 - 1000piece sometimes beauty tradefear demand wonderlistaccept judge paintmilesoon responsible allow secretary heart unionslow island enterdrinkstory experiment staypaper space apply decide share desire spendsign therefore various visit supply officer doubt private immediate wish contain feedraise describe ready horse sonexistnorthsuggeststationeffectivefooddeepwidealonecharacterenglishhappycriticunitproductrespectdropnorfillcoldrepresentsuddenbasickillfinetroublemarksinglepressheavyattemptoriginstandardeverythingcommitteemoralblackredbadearthaccordelsemeredieremarkbasisexceptequaleasteventemploydefensesmileriverimprovegamedetailaccountcentsortreduceclubbuyattentionshipdecisionwearinsidewinsupposerideoperaterealizesalechooseparksquarevotepricedistrictdeadforeignwindowbeyonddirectionstrikeinsteadtrialpracticecatchopportunitylikelyrecognizepermitseriousattackfloorassociationspringlotstocklackhairsciencerelationprofessionpatternquickmedicalinfluenceoccasionmachinecomparehusbandblueinternationalfairespeciallyindeedimaginesurpriseaverageofficialtemperaturedifficultsinghittreeracepolicetouchrelativethrowqualityformerpullchanceprovearguesettlegrowthdateheatsave performance count production listenmainpicksizecoolarmy patient combine summerhallslight command enjoy length proper express healthchief evening store language degreelaycurrentgundoghotel strange separate boatfailcleandress anyone gainpainobject knowledge depend relate below dollar advance shape arrange population yessell mentiondrycheckpoetsleepjoin hotbedelectricdreamdueseasonmannerfitleftprogressneitherstrengthnoticefinishopinionbillwesterntruthwrongtravelsuitbankexacthonorbrotherquietmarrycornerhandledangerhospitalpoolpromisebloodshootsceneliteraturearrivefilmbasefreedombarmaybehangsuffermanufacturefrequentrocklossburnsunaudienceessentialglasspreventpoempoorinchsongskillpostpopularradioanimalconsciouswortheatelectionfaithwavemurdermodelforgetextendedgedistancememoryrecommenddivisionstafflegdiscussionaddressflydependentballshakeframeextremeengineerthickcomfortlattercampoildiscoverexaminedifficultytoothmiddlechoicereferenemypracticalmarriagebridgedeclareladycrossdailyafternoonattenddirectorbalancewashcapitalspeedblockcitizenmouthhillgreenpleasemotoragencyencouragegovernorworryaffairshoulderbrightmasssampleprettyrepeatrollpushtripcouncilclotheparentforwardsharpstraightgasweightdiscussfixloadmasterwhateverroundrapidlaughfingerspotproposeshopbroadreplacereplyextentlockemployeeaheadsightspreadwindapprovedestroynonepoundfameimportancereflectadvantagematchregular wage refuse existence hardly perform titletend exercise thincoatbit mountain youth behavior newspaper secret abilitysea softjusticereasonablecirclesolidpageweaponfastrepresentativesearchpureescapecrowdsticktelephoneavoidgardenfavornewsunlessdinnersomeonesignalyardidealwarmmisssheltersoldierarticlecrycaptainfamiliarseatguestweakexcitekingeveryonewineholedutybeatperfectbottomcomposebattleexpensecattleflowkitchendustbottleadmitSublist 3 of the General Service ListThis sublist contains the next most frequent words of the GSL: 1001 - 1500teartire expression exception application belong rich failure struggle instrument variety narrow theater collection rain review preserve leadership clay daughter fellow swing thank libraryfat reserve tournicewarnringbitter chair yesterday scientific flower wheelsolutionaimgatherinvitemoreoverfreshforestwinterboxbeliefordinaryimpossibleprintgraytastelipspeechreferencestainconnectionotherwisestretchknifevillageblowmistakesweetshoutdivideguardworseexchangerarecommercialrequestappointagentdependencebirdwildmotionguessneighborseedfashionloancorrectplainmailretireoppositeprefersafeevildoublewoodemptybabyadvisecontentsportliftliterarycurioustieflatmessageneckhatedirtdelighttrustnobodyvalleytoolpresencecookrailroadministercoffeebrushbesidecollectguideluckprofitlordeverybodyprisoncloudslavechairmansoildistinguishintroduceurgeblindariseuppercurvemembershipkeyentertainsoulneighborhood friendlypairstoneleanprotect advertise mystery welcome kneejumpsnake stream avenue brown diseasehat excellent formalsnowsheet somehow unityskyrough smooth weather steady threaten depth oppose deliver ancientprayadoptbirth appearance universe busyhurrycoastforthsmellfurnish femalehidewire proposal oughtvictory quarter engine customer wastefoolintend intention desk politicspassagelawyerrootclimbmetalgradualhuntprotectionsatisfyroofbranchpleasurewitnessloosenoseminebandasiderisktomorrowremindearfishshoreoperatorcivilizebeingsilentscreenbindearnpackcolonybesidesslipcousinscalereliefexplorestembrainmusiciandefendbendsomebodyshadowmixsmokedescriptionfruitguiltyieldsensitivesaltpalesweepcompletionthroatagricultureadmiregentledozenparticlepleasantbaycupcompetitionmoonterriblestripmechanicshockconversationangletallplentystaryellowsickthoroughabsolutesucceedsurroundprouddearcardlakebreathafraidsilenceontoshoesomewherechainslidecopymachinerywakeseverepocketbonehonestfreezedictionarycalmswimicemaleskincrackrushwetmeatcommercejointgifthostsuspectpathuncleaffordinstantsatisfactoryheighttrackconfidencegrasssuggestionfavoritebreakfastapartchestentrancemarchsinknorthernironaliveillbagdisturbnativebedroomviolentbeneathpausetoughsubstancethreatcharmabsencefactoryspitemealuniversalaccidenthighwaysentencelibertywisenoisediscoverytubeflashtwistfencechildhoodjoysistersadefficiencydisappeardefeatextensiverentcomparisonpossess grace fleshliquid scientist ease heaven milk sympathy rank restaurant frequency angry shade accuse necessity knockloud permanent rowlovely confuse gold frighten solve grave salary photograph advice abroad wound virtuedare queen extra attract numerous pinkgate expensive shut chicken forgive holy wooden prompt crime sorry republic anger visitorpile violence steelwingstair partner delay gentleman pourconfusiondamagekicksafetyburstnetworkresistancescrewpridetillhireverbpreachclerkeverywhereanywayfanconnecteggefficientgraincalculatedragoppositionworshiparrestdisciplinestringharborcameramechanismcowgrandfunnyinsurancereductionstrictlessontightsandplatequalifyelsewheremadinterferencepupilfoldroyalvaluablewhisperanybodyhurtexcessquantityfunmudextensionrecognitionkisscropsailattractivehabitrelievewisdomSublist 4 of the General Service ListThis sublist contains the next most frequent words of the GSL: 1501 - 2000persuade certainty clotheager deserve sympathetic curetrappuzzle powderraw mankind gladblame whenever anxietybus tremble sacred fortunate glory golden neat weekend treasury overcome cat sacrifice complain electroarsake templeself compete nursestuff stomach peculiar repair stormtondesert allowance servant hunger conscience bread crashtip strengthen proof generous sirtonight whiptonguemillmerchantcoalruinintroductioncourageactorbeltstirpackagepunishreflectionbreatheanywhereamusedullfatenetfellowshipfaultfurniturebeampencilborderdisappointflamejokeblesscornshelltemptsupperdestructiondiveanxiousshinecheapdishdistantgreetfloodexcuseinsectoceanceremonydecreaseprizeharminsureversepotsincerecottonleafrubmedicinestrokebitelunglonelyadmissionstupidscratchcompositionbroadcastdrumresistneglectabsentpassengeradventurebegpipebeardboldmeanwhiledevilcheernutsplitmeltswearsugarburywipefaintcreaturetailwealthearnesttranslatesuspicionnobleinquiryjourneyhesitateextraordinaryborrowowefuneralambitionmixtureslopecriminalseldommapspinpraisespareplowtelegraphbarrelstraightenscarcelunchslaverycreepsweatgaystiffbraveseizeconvenienthorizonmoderatecomplicatedigcurseweighpriestexcessivequarrelwidowmodestdinepoliticiancustomeducatesalesmannailtapeasternpossessionsatisfactionbehavemercyscatterobjectionsilvertentsaddlewrapnestgrindspellplasterarchswellfriendshipbathbundlegratefulcrownboundary nowhere asleep clockboil altogether lend holiday precious wander ugly reputation ticket pretend dismiss delicate despair awaketea FALSE fortune cap thread haste bareshirt bargain leatherrailbutterdot inquire warmth decisive vesselpitysteampinbound companion toe reward forbid wherever tower bathe lodge swallow multiply bow kingdom garage permission pump prevention urgent auntzeroidle feverchristmasregretjawsoappronounceempirebowloutlineorganimitationcautionmineraldisagreebladetricktreasureimmenseconveniencedisapprovedestructiveforknoonownershiptunepolishpoisonshameloyaltycottageastonishshavefeathersauceliddebtfadeconfessclassificationdescendcapemildcleverenvelopeinventionsheepsplendidstampfloatbrickricebusinessmanbackwardqualificationartificialattractionlampcurlshowerelderbunchbellsteerflavorspitrobcreaminterruptpenweaveorangerescuecrushhumblefancydecaypolitetribebleedcoinfondautumnclassifyomitloyalneedlelessencomplaintpadsteepskirtcurtaincalculationlaughtersolemngreaseinterfereexplodefastenflagresignpostponepatienceboastropeenvyairplaneridshieldveilkneeltrayexplosivebrasstaxiwaxduckbuttoninventremedybushthunderweakenpovertyscrapearrowtendercruelsoftenmousehayanyhowalikecircularjuiceshelfbakehatredcautiousbasketwreckwidthconfidentlogheapsuckladdergapobeyhutaxetranslationcollardeliveryreproduceconfessionpanprejudicevoyagetobaccosimplicitypastecakeelephantribbonharvestashamedcavecustomarythiefdampsewrustseparationwaiterpetstraw upset towel refresh essence fur ambitious defendant daylight dip suspicious imaginary ash carriage educator sawstove rubberrug misery awkward rivalroast deed preference explosion theatrical cultivate collector miserable wrist rabbit accustom tideinsult thumb lump annoytoyheal shallow repetition soup whistle scenerySublist 5 of the General Service ListThis sublist contains the final words of the GSL: 2001 - 2284apple offense corkripe temper sorepinch diamond razor imaginative hook copper landlord influential rothollow enclose harden wicked stiffensilk upright selfish stripepiginward excellence rake purple hasten shorten applause ache apology knot nephew cushion drown nurserypintfierceimitatealoudgaietyrobberytightenperfectionscornwhoevertrunkwoolsailorcompetitormoonlightdeerbeaneverydaydrawerdisregardnowadayspatriotictinpennycagepardonlatelyoffendcoarsespoilhorizontalstingditchlibrarianmeantimecoughdeafswordmessengervaincastleelasticcombrodwidensorrowinventorcliffumbrellainterruptionmerrygallonconquestheadachetailorbucketscentsignaturecartdarkensometimeapplaudunderneathhellopretensedescentconquerframeworkconfidentialadoptiondisgustwaistmomentaryreceiptpearlraylazylimbgrammaticalbeastmonkeyjewelpersuasionobediencesockvowelhammerinnchimneydissatisfactionannoyanceornamenthonestyoutwardsharpenhandkerchiefgreedheavenlythirstniecespillloafwheatwormsecrecyrudeheightenflattenloosencheeserivalryroyaltydiscontentcomplication frightindoorflouractress congratulation ouncefry everlasting goatink disappearance reproduction thicken avoidance spoonstrapdeceive lengthen revenge correction descendant hesitation spadebasinweed omissionold-fashioned bicycle breadth photography cowardmat rejoicecheatcongratulatediscomfortenclosureattentivepawoverflowdissatisfymultiplicationwhichevertidybribemendstockingfeastnuisancethorntameinclusivehomemadehandwritingchalksourslipperyprocessionripenjealousjealousyliarhomecomingbarberwhitenberrylightenpigeonhinderbraverybaggagenounamongstgrammarcultivationcompanionshiprubbishmodestywoolendeepenpastrycupboardquartcanalnotebookdeceitparcelbrightenmoderationpunctualhurrahlipstickuppermostfattenconquerorhindrancecowardiceobedientsaucermaddenscoldweekdayrottendisrespectwidowerdeafendonkeybusinesslikemotherhoodsaddenhandshakecalculatorheaddressscissorstranslatorpossessorshillingreddenmotherlywhosecultivatorwhomhomeworkelectricianoarbriberysweetensowpronunciationbeakplural。
雅思必备词汇general Service List

雅思基础词汇general Service List aabilityableaboutaboveabroadabsenceabsentabsoluteacceptaccidentaccordaccountaccuseaccustomacheacrossactactionactiveactress actualadd address admire admission admit adopt adoption advance advantage adventure advertise advice advise affair afford afraid after afternoon againage agency agentagoagree agriculture ahead aimair airplane alikealiveallallow allowance almost alone along aloud already alsoaltogether always ambition ambitious among amongst amount amuse ancient andanger angle angry animal annoy annoyance another answer anxiety anxious anyanything anyway anywhere apart apology appear appearance applaud applause apple application apply appoint approve archarguearisearmarmyarrive arrowartarticle artificialasash ashamed asideaskasleep association astonishatattack attempt attend attention attentiveattractive audience aunt autumn avenue average avoid avoidance awake away awkward axebaby back backward badbag baggage bake balancebar barber bare bargain barrel base basic basin basis basket bath bathe battle baybe beak beam bean bearbeauty because become bed bedroom before beg begin behave behavior behind being belief believe bell belong below belt bendbesides best better between beyond bicycle bigbillbind bird birthbitbite bitter black blade blame bleed blessblow blue board boast boat bodyboilbold bone book border borrow both bottle bottom bound boundary bow bowlbranch brass brave bravery bread breadth break breakfast breath breathe bribe bribery brick bridge bright brighten bring broad broadcastbucketbuildbunch bundleburnburstburybusbush business businesslike businessman busybutbutterbuttonbuybycagecalculation calculator callcalm camera campcancanalcapcape capital captain carcardcare carriage carrycartcase castlecause caution cautious cavecent center century ceremony certain certainty chain chair chairman chalk chance change character charge charmcheer cheese chest chicken chief child childhood chimney choice choose christmas church circle circular citizen city civilize claim classclean clear clerk clever cliff climb clock close cloth clothe cloud club coal coarse coast coat coffee coin coldcollector collegecolonycolorcomb combinecomecomfort command commerce commercial committee common companion companionship company compare comparison competecomplaint complete completion complicate complication compose composition concern condition confess confession confidence confident confidential confuse confusion congratulate congratulation connectconquest conscience conscious consider contain content continue control convenience convenient conversation cookcoolcoppercopycorkcorncorner correctcost cottage cotton cough could council count country courage course court cousin cover cow coward cowardice crack crash cream creature creepcriminal criticcrop cross crowd crown cruel crushcry cultivate cultivation cultivator cup cupboard cure curious curl current curse curtain curvecustomary customer cutdaily damage damp dance danger daredark darken date daughter day daylight deaddeaf deafen dealdeardeceit deceive decide decision decisive declare decrease deed deep deepen deer defeat defend defendant defense degree delay delicate delightdepartment depend dependence dependent depth descend descendant descent describe description desert deserve desiredesk despair destroy destruction destructive detaildevildiamond dictionarydiedifference different difficult difficultydigdinedinnerdipdirect direction directordirtdisagree disappear disappearance disappointdiscipline discomfort discontent discover discovery discuss discussion disease disgustdishdismiss disregard disrespect dissatisfaction dissatisfy distance distant distinguish district disturbditchdivision do doctor dog dollar donkey door dot double doubt down dozen drag draw drawer dream dress drink drive dropdry duck due dull during dust duty each eager ear early earn earnest earth ease east eastern easy eat edgeeducation educator effect effective efficiency efficient effortegg either elastic elder elect election electric electrician elephant else elsewhere empire employ employeeenclose enclosure encourage end enemy engine engineer english enjoy enough enter entertain entire entrance envelope envy equal escape especially essence essentialever everlasting every everybody everyday everyone everything everywhere evilexact examine example excellence excellent except exception excess excessive exchangeexist existence expect expense expensive experience experiment explain explode explore explosion explosive express expression extend extension extensive extent extraface fact factory fade fail failure faint fair faith fall fame familiar family fan fancy far farm fashion fastfather fatten fault favor favorite fearfeast feather feedfeel fellow fellowship female fence feverfewfield fierce fightfind fine finger finish fire firm first fishfitfix flag flame flash flat flatten flavor flesh float floodflower flyfold follow fond food fool foot for forbid force foreign forest forget forgive fork form formal formerforward frame framework free freedom freeze frequency frequent fresh friend friendly friendship fright frighten fromfrontfruitfryfullfur furnish furniture further future gaiety gain gallon game gap garage garden gasgate gather gay general generous gentlegetgiftgirlgivegladglassglorygogoatgodgoldgolden good govern governor grace gradual grain grammar grammatical grandgrateful grave gray grease great greed green greet grind ground group grow growth guard guess guest guide guilt gun habit hairhammer hand handkerchief handle handshake handwriting hang happen happy harborhardharden hardlyharm harvest haste hastenhathatehatredhehead headache headdress heal health heaphearheartheat heaven heavenly heavy height heighten hellohelphere hesitate hesitationhillhinder hindrance hirehistoryhitholdholeholiday hollowholyhome homecoming homemade homework honest honesty honorhookhorse hospital hosthot hotel hour house how however human humble hunger hunt hurrah hurry hurt husband hutIidleifill imaginary imaginative imagine imitate imitation immediate immense importance important impossible improveininch include inclusive increaseinfluence influential informinkinn inquire inquiry insect inside instant instead instrument insult insurance insure intend intention interest interfereinternational interrupt interruption into introduce introduction invent invention inventor invite inwardironislanditjawjealous jealousy jeweljoinjointjokejuice jump just justice keep keykickkillkind king kingdom kiss kitchen knee kneel knife knock knot knowladylakelampland landlord language largelastlatelately latter laugh laughter law lawyerlaylazylead leadership。
雅思阅读必背基础词汇带翻译

雅思阅读必背基础词汇带翻译雅思阅读必背基础词汇带翻译在雅思英语的学习中,多积累一些实用高频的雅思词汇,对于应对雅思阅读考试有很大的帮助。
所以现在就一起来学习一些必背雅思基础词汇吧。
雅思阅读必背基础词汇avoid vt.避免, 消除avoidance n.避免unavoidable adj.不能避免的survive v.幸免于,生还survival n.生存,幸存者survivor n.生还者, 残存物charge n.费用, 主管, 充电 v.收费discharge vt.卸下, 放出, 解雇 n.卸货, 流出, 解雇real adj.真的, 真实的really adv真正地,十分,是吗reality n.现实,真实realistic adj.现实(主义)的realise vt.认识到, 实现realisation n.实现lack n.缺乏, 短缺的东西 vt.缺乏, 没有identity n.身份, 一致雅思阅读基础词汇带翻译identify vt.识别, 把...和...看成一样identification n.辨认,视为同一identical adj.同样的approximately adv.近似地, 大约habit n.习惯, 习性habitual adj.习惯的, 惯常的habitat n.(动植物的)栖息地inhabit vt.居住于, 栖息inhabitant n.居民mass n.大多数, 大量 adj. 大规模的mass-produced adj.大量生产的massive adj.大块的,结实的customer n.消费者custom n.习惯,风俗;(复数)海关image n.图像, 肖像 vt.想象, 象征imagine vt.想象, 设想雅思阅读必背高频词汇imagination n.想象, 想象力imaginative adj.想象的., 虚构的critic n.批评家, 评论家critical adj.评论的, 批评的, 危急的criticise vt.批评criticism n.批评criteria n.标准criterion n.(批评判断的)标准courage n.勇气encourage vt.鼓励encouragement n.鼓励encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的discourage vt.使气馁discouragement n.气馁, 挫折discouraging adj.气馁的contact n.接触, 联系 vt.接触, 联系super adj.超级的。
General Service List 大全含中文翻译

General Service Lista[E,eI], an[En,An] art.一(个);任何…都;每(一);某,某一个ability[E5bIlItI] n.能力;能耐,本领able[5eIbl] a.能…的,能干的,能够的about[E5bau:t] prep.在附近,关于,在…周围ad.附近,大约above[E5bQv] prep.在…上方,超出ad.在上面a.上面的,上述的abroad[E5brR:d] ad.到(在)国外absence[5AbsEns] n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent[5AbsEnt, Eb5sent] a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute[5AbsElJ:t] a.绝对的;纯粹的accept[Ek5sept] vt.接受,承认accident[5AksIdEnt] n.[C]事故accord[E5kC:d] vt.&vi.(常与with连用)一致;符合;(常与to连用)根据;给与account[E5kaJnt] n.记述;解释;帐目accuse[E5kjJ:z] vt.指责;归咎于accustom[E5kQstEm] vt.(与to连用)使习惯于…ache[eIk] n.[C]疼痛vi.痛across[E5krRs] prep.& ad.穿过,在对面act[Akt] n.[C]动作,举动;节目;(戏剧的)幕;法案,法令vi.行动;产生…的效果;演;表现;见效vt.扮演(角色)action[5AkFEn] n.行动;作用;功能active[5AktIv] a.积极的;活跃的actor[5AktE] n.[C](男)演员actress[5AktrIs] n.[C]女演员actual[5AktFJEl] a.实际的,真实的,现实的add[Ad] vi.&vt.加,增加,增进,补充说address[E5dres] n.[C]住址,通迅处vt.向…致辞,演说,写姓名地址admire[Ed5maIE] vt.钦佩,赞美,羡慕admission[Ed5mIFEn] n.允许进入;承认admit[Ed5mIt] vt.接纳,让…进入,承认adopt[E5dRpt] vt.收养;采用;采取adoption[E5dRpF(E)n] n.收养;过继;采用advance[Ed5vB:ns] vi.前进,进展vt.推进,促进,提升,预付n.[C,U]前进,进展,进步,提升,预付款advantage[Ed5vB:ntIdV] n.[C,U]优势,长处,有利条件adventure[Ed5ventFE] n.[C,U]冒险(活动),奇遇v.冒险advertise[5AdvEtaIz]vt. & vi.登广告,做广告advice[Ed5vaIs] n.[U]忠告,建议advise[Ed5vaIz] vt.劝告,建议affair[E5fZE]n.[C]事件,事情,事务afford[E5fR:d] vt.买得起,经受得住,承担得起afraid[E5freId] a.(用作表语)害怕的,担心的;恐怕after[5B:ftE] prep.在…后面conj.在…以后ad.在后,后来afternoon[5B:ftE7nu:n] n.[C,U]下午,午后again[E5geIn] ad.再一次,又,再against[E5ge(I)nst] prep.相反,反对,逆着,靠着age[eIdV] n.年龄,时代,(用复数)长时间agency[5eIdVEnsI] n.经办;代理;代理处agent[5eIdVEnt] n.代理人,代理商ago[E5gEJ] ad.以前agree[E5gr:] v.同意,赞成,答应agriculture[5AgrIkQltFE] n.[U]农业,农学ahead[E5hed] ad.在前面,向前aim[eIm] n.[U]瞄准,对准 [C]目标v.瞄准,对准,以…为目标air[ZE] n.[U]空气,天空 [C]样子,神态,气氛airplane[5ZEpleIn] n.飞机alike[E5laIk] a.同样的,相同的alive[E5laIv] a.活着的;活跃的all[R:l] a.全部的,所有的pron.全体,全部ad.全部地,都,更加allow[E5laJ] v.允许,准许allowance[E5laJEns] n.津贴;补助almost[5R:lmEJst] ad.几乎,差不多alone[E5lEJn]a.单独的,独自的ad.独自,单独,仅仅along[E5lRN]prep.沿着,顺着ad.向前,往前;一起aloud[E5laJd] ad.出声地,大声地already[R:l5redI] ad.已经also[5R:lsEJ]ad.也conj.又,并且although[R:l5TEJ]conj.虽然,然而altogether[7R:ltE5geTE] ad.完全地,总共always[5R:lweIz]ad.总是,永远ambition[Am5bIFEn] n.雄心,抱负,野心ambitious[Am5bIFEs] a.野心勃勃的;有抱负的;(与of, to连用)热望的among[E5mQN]prep.在…中间,…之一amongst[E5mQNst] prep在…之中(=among)amount[E5maJnt] n.总数;数量;和amuse[E5mjJ:z] vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐ancient[5eInFEnt] a.古代的,古老的and[And, End]conj.和,又;接着anger[5ANgE] n.[U]生气,愤怒v.(使)发怒angle[5ANgl] n.角,角度angry[5AgNrI]a.生气的;愤怒的animal[5AnImEl] n.动物,兽a.动物的annoy[E5nRI] vt.使恼怒;打搅annoyance[E5nCiEns] n.烦恼, 可厌之事another[E5nQTE] a.再一,另一,别的pron.另一个answer[5B:nsE]v.回答,答复;满足于n.[C]答案;回应anxiety[ANg5zaIEtI] n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious[5ANkFEs]a.忧虑的,担心的;渴望的any[5enI] a.(用于疑问句,否定句等)什么;任何的pron.(无论)哪些;(无论)哪一个ad.略微,一点anybody[5enI7bRdi] pron.任何人anyhow[5enIhaJ] ad.无论如何,不管怎样;随便anyone[5enIwQn]pron.任何人anything [5enIWIN] pron.任何事物,无论什么anyway[5enIweI] ad.无论如何anywhere[5enIwZE]ad.无论何处,任何地方apart[E5pa:t] ad.相隔;分开;除去apology[E5pClEdVI] n.[C]辩解,道歉appear[E5pIE] vi.出现,看来,似乎appearance[E5pIErEns] n.出现,来到;外观applaud[E5plC:d] vt.&vi.鼓掌,称赞;赞成applause[E5plC:z] n.鼓掌apple[5Apl]n.[C]苹果,苹果树application[AplI5keIFEn] n.请求,申请;施用apply[E5plaI] vt.应用,实施,使用appoint[E5pRInt] vt.任命,委任;约定approve[E5prJ:v] vt.赞成,称许;批准arch[B:tF] n.拱,脚弓vt.& vi.使弯成拱,使成拱形a.调皮的;撒娇的argue[5B:gju:]v.争论,说服,证明arise[E5raIz] vi.出现;由…引起arm[B:m]n.[C]手臂,胳膊;(用复数)武器v.武装,装备army[5B:mI]n.军队;大群around[E5raJnd]prep.在…周围;大约ad.(在)附近,到处,在周围arrange[E5reIndV] vt.筹备;整理;调解arrest[E5rest] vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrive[E5raIv]vi.到达,(时间)到来,得出(结论),(婴儿)出生arrow[5ArEJ] n.箭;箭状物art[B:t]n.[U,C]艺术,美术;技艺,技术;(用复数)人文学科article[5B:tIkl] n.[C](尤指报刊杂志上的)文章;物品,物件;冠词artificial[a:tI5fIFEl] a.人工的;娇揉造作的as[As] conj.当…的时候;由于;尽管;随着,与…一样prep.作为,当作ad.同样,相同pron.正如ash[AF] n.灰,(常用pl)灰烬,骨灰,遗体ashamed[E5FeImd]a.惭愧,害臊aside[E5saId] ad.在旁边,到旁边ask[B:sk]v.问,要求;请求asleep[E5sli:p] a.睡着的association[EsEJsI5eIFEn] n.协会,团体;联合astonish[Es5tRnIF] vt.使惊讶,使吃惊at[At, Et] prep.在;向,对;因为;以,按attack[E5tAk]v.攻击n.[C,U]进攻;(疾病)发作attempt[E5tempt]v.& n.尝试,试图attend[E5tend] v.出席;照料,护理;注意attention[E5tenFEn]n.[U]留心,注意attentive[E5tentIv] a.注意的;留心的;专心的;关心的;殷勤的attract[E5trAkt]vt.引起(兴趣、注意),招引attraction[E5treAkFEn] n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive[E5trAktIv] a.有吸引力的audience[5R:djEns] n.听众,观众,读者aunt[a:nt] n.伯母,婶母,姑母autumn[5R:tEm]n.[C,U]秋天,秋季avenue[5AvInjJ:] n.林荫道,道路;大街average[5AvErIdV] n.[C]平均(数)adj.平常的,平均的v.平均为avoid[E5vRId] vt.避免,躲开;撤消avoidance[E5vCidEns] n.避免awake[E5weIk] v.(awoke, awoken; awaked,awaked)醒,唤醒;使醒a.(作表语)醒着的away[E5weI] ad.离开,远离;…去awkward[5R:kwEd] a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax[Aks] n.斧子baby[5beIbI] n.[C]婴儿,幼畜,幼鸟a.婴儿的,微型的back[bAk] n.[C]背部,后面ad.向后,回(原处)a.后面的v.(使)倒退backward[5bAkwEd] a.向后的;倒的ad.倒bad[bAd] a.(worse, worst)坏的;使人不愉快的;严重的bag[bAg] n.袋,包,钱包,背包baggage[5bAgIdV] n.行李bake[beIk] vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance[5bAlEns] vt.使平衡;称n.天平ball[bR:l] n.球,球状物;舞会band[bAnd] n.乐队;带;波段bank[bANk] n.银行;库;岩,堤bar[ba:] n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber[5ba:bE] n.理发师bare[bZE] a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain[5ba:gIn] n.交易vi.议价;成交barrel[5bArEl] n.桶;圆筒;枪管base[beIs] n.基础,底层;基地basic[5beIsIk] a.基本的,基础的basin[5beIsn] n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis[5beIsIs] n.基础,根据basket[5ba:skIt] n.篮,篓,筐bath[ba:W] n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe[beIT] vt.给…洗澡;弄湿battle[5bAtl] n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay[beI] n.湾;山脉中的凹处be[bi:] v.aux.&vi.是,在,做beak[bi:k] n.(鸟、龟等的)嘴,喙;鸟喙形的东西beam[bi:m] n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean[bi:n] n.豆,蚕豆bear[bZE] n.熊;粗鲁的人vt.容忍;负担;生育beard[bIEd] n.胡须,络腮胡子beast[bi:st] n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat[bi:t] vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beauty[5bju:tI]n.[U]美 [C]美人because[bI5kRz]conj.因为,由于become[bI5kQm] v.(became, become)变得,成为;适合(某人) bed[bed]n.[C,U]床,卧床,睡觉bedroom[5bedrJm] n.[C]卧室before[bI5fR:]prep.在…前面,在…以前conj.在…之前ad.以前beg[beg] vt.&vi.乞求;请求begin[bI5gIn] vi.开始vt.开始behave[bI5heIv] vi.表现,举止;运转behavior[bI5heIvjE] n.行为,举止,态度behind[bI5haInd] prep.在…后面being[5bi:IN] n.存在;生物;生命belief[bI5li:f] n.信任,相信;信念believe[bI5li:v] vt.相信;认为bell[bel] n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong[bI5lRN] vi.属于,附属below[bI5lEJ] prep.在…下面(以下)belt[belt] n.带,腰带;皮带;区bend[bend] vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath[bI5ni:W] prep.在…下方berry[5berI] n.浆果beside[bI5saId] prep.在…旁边besides[bI5saIdz] ad.而且prep.除…之外best[best] a.最好的;最大的better[5betE] a.较好的ad.更好地between[bI5twi:n] prep.在…中间beyond[bI5jRnd] prep.在…的那边bicycle[5baIsIkl] n.自行车,脚踏车big[bIg] a.大的,巨大的bill[bIl] n.账单;招贴;票据bind[baInd] vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉bird[bE:d] n.鸟,禽birth[bE:W] n.分娩,出生;出身bit[bIt] n.一点,一些,小片bite[baIt] vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter[5bItE] a.痛苦的;严寒的black[blAk] a.黑色的;黑暗的blade[bleId] n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame[bleIm] vt.责备,把…归咎于bleed[bli:d] vi.出血,流血;泌脂bless[bles] vt.祝福;祈祷;使化为神圣;颂扬blind[blaInd] a.瞎的;盲目的block[blRk] n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blood[blQd] n.血,血液;血统blow[blEJ] vi.吹,吹动;吹响blue[blJ:] a.蓝色的n.蓝色board[bR:d] n.板vt.上(船、车等)boast[bEJst] vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat[bEJt] n.小船,艇;渔船body[5bRdI] n.身体;主体;尸体boil[bRIl] vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸bold[bEJld] a.大胆的;冒失的bone[bEJn] n.骨,骨骼book[bJk] n.书,书籍vt.预定border[5bR:dE] n.边,边缘;边界borrow[5bRrEJ] vt.借,借用,借人both[bEJW] pron.两者(都)bottle[5bRtl] n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom[5bRtEm] n.底,底部,根基bound[baJnd] a.一定的;有义务的boundary[5baJndErI] n.分界线,办界bow[baJ] n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl[bEJl] n.碗,钵;碗状物box[bRks] n.箱,盒;包箱vi.拳击,打拳boy[bRI] n.男孩,少年;家伙brain[breIn] n.脑,脑髓;脑力branch[bra:ntF] n.树枝;分部;分科brass[bra:s] n.黄铜;黄铜器brave[breIv] a.勇敢的,华丽的bravery[5breIvErI] n.勇敢,大胆,无畏bread[bred]n.[U]面包,生计breadth[bredT] n.宽度,幅度;幅面break[breIk] vt.打破;损坏;破坏breakfast[5brekfEst] n.早饭,早餐breath[breW] n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe[bri:T] vi.呼吸vt.呼吸bribe[braIb] vt.(常与to连用)贿赂bribery[5braibEri] n.行贿, 受贿, 贿赂brick[brIk] n.砖,砖块;砖状物bridge[brIdV] n.桥,桥梁;桥牌bright[braIt] a.明亮的;聪明的brighten[5braIt(E)n] vt.&vi.使发亮;使有希望;使快活bring[brIN] vt.带来;引出;促使broad[brR:d] a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast[5brR:dka:st] n.广播,播音brother[5brQTE] n.兄弟;同事,同胞brown[braJn] n.褐色,棕色brush[brQF] n.刷子,毛刷;画笔bucket[5bQkIt] n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗build[bIld] vt.建筑;建立;创立bunch[bQntF] n.一束;一串;一群;一帮bundle[5bQndl] n.捆,包,束;包袱burn[bE:n] vi.烧,燃烧n.烧伤burst[bE:st] vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury[5berI] vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bus[bQs] n.公共汽车bush[bJF] n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business[5bIznIs] n.商业,生意;事务businesslike[5bIznIslaIk] a.实事求是的;认真的;完全彻底的businessman[5bIznIsmAn] n.商人busy[5bIzI] a.忙的,繁忙的but[bQt] conj.但是,可是butter[5bQtE] n.黄油;奶油button[5bQtn] n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧buy[baI] vt.买,购买vi.买by[baI] prep.在…旁;被,由cage[keIdV] n.笼;鸟笼,囚笼cake[keIk] n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate[5kAlkjJleIt] vt.计算;估计;计划calculation[kAlkjJ5leIF(E)n] n.计算;计算结果;慎思;考虑calculator[5kAlkjJleItE] n.计算器,计算者call[kR:l] vt.把…叫做;叫,喊calm[ka:m] a.静的,平静的camera[5kAmErE] n.照相机,摄影机camp[kAmp] n.野营,营地,兵营can[kAn]v.aux.能,会,可能n.罐头,听头;容器canal[kE5nAl] n.运河;沟渠;管cap[kAp] n.帽子,便帽;帽状物cape[keIp] n.披风;斗篷;岬;海角;(前面与the连用)[C-]好望角capital[5kApItl] n.资本,资金;首都captain[5kAptIn] n.陆军上尉;队长car[ka:] n.汽车,小汽车,轿车card[ka:d] n.卡,卡片,名片care[kZE] vi.关心,介意n.小心carriage[5kArIdV] n.客车厢;四轮马车carry[5kArI] vt.携带;运载;传送cart[ka:t] n.二轮运货马车case[keIs] n.情况;事实;病例;箱(子);盒(子);套castle[5ka:sl] n.城堡;巨大建筑物cat[kAt] n.猫,猫科,猫皮catch[kAtF] vt.捉住;赶上;领会cattle[5kAtl] n.牛;牲口,家畜cause[kR:z] n.原因,理由;事业caution[5kC:F(E)n] n.警告;告诫;谨慎;小心;引人发笑的人(或物) cautious[5kC:FEs] a.谨慎的;非常小心的;细心的cave[keIv] n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cent[sent] n.分;分币;百centre[5sentE] n.中心;中枢vt.集中century[5sentFJrI] n.世纪,百年ceremony[5serImEnI] n.典礼,仪式;礼节certain[5sE:tEn] a.确实的;肯定的certainly[5sE:tEnlI] ad.一定,必定;当然chain[tFeIn] n.链,链条,项圈chair[tFZE] n.椅子;主席chairman[5tFZEmEn] n.主席;议长,会长chalk[tFR:k] n.白垩;粉笔chance[tFa:ns] n.机会,机遇;可能性change[tFeIndV] n.改变,变化;零钱character[5kArIktE] n.性格;特性;角色charge[tFa:dV] vt.索价;控告n.费用charm[tFB:m] n.魔力;护身符;咒文;符咒;魅力;诱惑力cheap[tFi:p] a.廉价的;劣质的cheat[tFi:t] vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check[tFek] vt.检查;制止n.检查cheer[tFIE] vt.使振作;欢呼cheese[tFi:z] n.乳酪,干酪chest[tFest] n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chicken[5tFIkIn] n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief[tFi:f] a.主要的;首席的child[tFaIld] n.小孩,儿童;儿子childhood[5tFaIldhJd] n.童年,幼年;早期chimney[5tFImnI] n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩choice[tFRIs] n.选择,抉择choose[tFJ:z] vt.选择,挑选;情愿Christmas[5krIsmEs] n.圣诞节church[tFE:tF] n.教堂,礼拜堂;教会circle[5sE:kl] n.圆,圆周;圈子circular[5sE:kjJlE] a.圆的;循环的citizen[5sItIzn] n.公民;市民,居民city[5sItI] n.城市,都市civilize[5sIvIlaIz] vt.使文明;教育claim[kleIm] vt.声称,主张;索取class[kla:s] n.班,班级;阶级classification[klAsIfI5keIFEn] n.分类;分级;分类法classify[5klAsIfaI] vt.把…分类clay[kleI] n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean[kli:n] a.清洁的;纯洁的clear[klIE] a.清晰的vt.清除clerk[kla:k, klE:k] n.店员;办事员,职员clever[5klevE] a.聪明的;机敏的cliff[klIf] n.悬崖,峭壁climb[klaIm] vi.攀登,爬vt.爬clock[klRk] n.钟,仪表close[klEJz, klEJs] vt.关,闭;结束cloth[klR:W] n.布;衣料;桌布clothe[klEJT] vt.给…穿衣服cloud[klaJd] n.云;云状物;阴影club[klQb] n.俱乐部,夜总会coal[kEJl] n.煤,煤块coarse[kR:s] a.粗的,粗糙的coast[kEJst] n.海岸,海滨(地区)coat[kEJt] n.外套,上衣;表皮coffee[5kRfI] n.咖啡,咖啡茶coin[kRIn] n.硬币;铸造(硬币)cold[kEJld] a.冷的;冷淡的n.冷collar[5kRlE] n.衣领,项圈collect[kE5lekt] vt.收集vi.收款collection[kE5lekFEn] n.搜集,收集;收藏品collector[kE5lektE(r)] n.收税员;收款员;收票员;收集人;收藏家college[5kRlIdV] n.学院;大学colony[5kRlEnI] n.殖民地;侨居地color[5kQlE] n.颜色,彩色;颜料comb[kEJm] n.梳子vt.梳理combine[kEm5baIn] vt.使结合;兼有come[kQm] vi.来,来到;出现comfort[5kQmfEt] n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰command[kE5ma:nd] vt.命令,指挥;控制commerce[5kRmE(:)s] n.商业,贸易;社交commercial[kE5mE:FEl] a.商业的;商品化的committee[kE5mItI] n.委员会;全体委员common[5kRmEn] a.普通的;共同的companion[kEm5pAnIEn] n.同伴;共事者;伴侣companionship[kEm5pAnjEnFIp] n.友谊;交情;友情;交往company[5kQmpEnI] n.公司,商号;同伴compare[kEm5pZE] vt.比较,对照;比作comparison[kEm5pArIsn] n.比较,对照;比似compete[kEm5pi:t] vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competition[kRmpE5tIFEn] n.竞争,比赛competitor[kEm5petItE(r)] n.对手;敌手;竞争者;比赛者complain[kEm5pleIn] vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint[kEm5pleInt] n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete[kEm5pli:t] a.完整的;完成的completion[kEm5pli:F(E)n] n.完成complicate[5kRmplIkeIt] vt.使费解;使难以处理;(病情)恶化,并发complication[kRmplI5keIF(E)n] n.复杂化;趋于复杂;新增的困难;新出现的问题;错综复杂;并发症;并发病compose[kEm5pEJz] vt.组成,构成;创作composition[kRmpE5zIFEn] n.构成;作品;写作concern[kEn5sE:n] n.关心,挂念;关系condition[kEn5dIFEn] n.状况,状态;环境confess[kEn5fes] vt.供认,承认;坦白confession[kEn5feF(E)n] n.招供;认错;交待confidence[5kRnfIdEns] n.信任;信赖;信心confident[5kRnfIdEnt] n.确信的,自信的confidential[kRnfI5denF(E)l] a.机密的;秘密的;参与机密的;视为心腹的confuse[kEn5fjJ:z] vt.使混乱,混淆confusion[kEn5fju:V(E)n] n.混乱;紊乱;无秩序;疑惑(状态)congratulate[kEn5grAtjJleIt] vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation[kEn^rAtjJ5leIF(E)n] n.(常与on连用)祝贺;(pl)贺词connect[kE5nekt] vt.连接,连结;联系connection[kE5nekFEn] n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer[5kRNkE] vt.征服,战胜;破除conqueror[5kRNkErE(r)] n.征服者,占领者conquest[5kRNkwest] n.攻取,征服;克服conscience[5kRnFEns] n.良心,道德心conscious[5kRnFEs] a.意识到的;有意的consider[kEn5sIdE] vt.认为;考虑;关心contain[kEn5teIn] vt.包含,容纳;等于content[5kRntent, kEn5tent] n.内容,目录;容量a.满意的,满足的continue[kEn5tInjJ(:)] vt.继续,连续;延伸control[kEn5trEJl] vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience[kEn5vi:njEns] n.便利,方便;厕所convenient[kEn5vi:njEnt] a.便利的;近便的conversation[kRnvE5seIFEn] n.会话,非正式会谈cook[kJk] vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cool[kJ:l] a.凉的,冷静的copper[5kRpE] n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy[5kRpI] n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cork[kC:k] n.软木;软木塞corn[kR:n] n.谷物;(英)小麦corner[5kR:nE] n.角;犄角;边远地区correct[kE5rekt] a.正确的vt.纠正correction[kE5rekF(E)n] n.改正;纠正,校正;被改正的东西;惩罚cost[kRst] n.价格,代价;成本cottage[5kRtIdV] n.村舍,小屋cotton[5kRtn] n.棉;棉线;棉布cough[kRf] vi.咳,咳嗽n.咳嗽could[kJd, kEd] v.aux. (can的过去式)council[5kaJnsIl] n.理事会,委员会count[kaJnt] vt.计算vi.数,计数country[5kQntrI] n.国家,国土;农村courage[5kQrIdV] n.勇气,胆量,胆识course[kR:s] n.课程;过程;一道菜court[kR:t] n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin[5kQzn] n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover[5kQvE] vt.盖,包括n.盖子cow[kaJ] n.母牛,奶牛;母兽coward[5kaJEd] n.胆小的人;懦弱的人;懦夫cowardice[5kaJEdIs] n.胆小,怯懦crack[krAk] n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂crash[krAF] vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞cream[kri:m] n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色creature[5kri:tFE] n.生物,动物,家畜creep[kri:p] vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crime[kraIm] n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal[5krImInl] n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯critic[5krItIk] n.批评家,爱挑剔的人crop[krRp] n.农作物,庄稼;一熟cross[krRs] vt.穿过;使交叉crowd[kraJd] n.群;大众;一伙人crown[kraJn] n.王冠,冕;花冠cruel[5krJEl] a.残忍的,残酷的crush[krQF] vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压cry[kraI] vi.哭,哭泣;叫喊cultivate[5kQltIveIt] vt.耕;种植;培养cultivation[kQltI5veIF(E)n] n.耕种;耕作;栽培;耕耘;养殖cultivator[5kQltIveItE(r)] n.耕种者;栽培者;中耕机;松土除草机cup[kQp] n.杯子;(一)杯;奖杯cupboard[5kQbEd] n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure[kjJE] vt.医治;消除n.治愈curious[5kjJErIEs] a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl[k\:l] vt.& vi.(常与up连用)卷曲;蜷缩;缭绕current[5kQrEnt] a.当前的;通用的curse[kE:s] n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain[5kE:tn] n.帘,窗帘;幕(布)curve[kE:v] n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion[5kJFEn] n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom[5kQstEm] n.习惯,风俗;海关customary[5kQstEmErI] a.通常的;习惯的;惯例的customer[5kQstEmE] n.顾客,主顾cut[kQt] vt.切,割,剪;减少daily[5deIlI] a.每日的n.日报damage[5dAmIdV] vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp[dAmp] a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance[da:ns] vi.跳舞;摇晃n.舞danger[5deIndVE] n.危险;危险事物dare[dZE] vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢dark[da:k] a.暗的;黑色的darken[5dB:kEn] vt.& vi.使变黑;变暗date[5deIt] n.日期vt.注…日期daughter[5dR:tE] n.女儿day[deI] n.(一)天,白昼,白天daylight[5deIlaIt] n.白昼,日光;黎明dead[ded] a.死的,无生命的deaf[def] a.聋的;不愿听的deafen[5def(E)n] vt.使变聋deal[di:l] n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear[dIE] a.亲爱的int.啊death[deW] n.死,死亡;灭亡debt[det] n.债,债务,欠债decay[dI5keI] vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit[dI5si:t] n.欺骗;欺诈;欺诈行为deceive[dI5si:v] vt.欺骗,蒙蔽decide[dI5saId] vt.决定,决心;解决decision[dI5sIVEn] n.决定,决心;果断decisive[dI5saIsIv] a.坚定的;决定性的;果断的;明确的;确定的;无疑的;确切的declare[dI5klZE] vt.断言;声明;表明decrease[dI5kri:s, 5di:kri:s] vi.&n.减少,减少deed[di:d] n.行为;功绩;契约deep[di:p] a.深的;纵深的deepen[di:pEn] vt.&vi.深入;变深deer[dIE] n.鹿defeat[dI5fi:t] vt.战胜,击败;挫败defend[dI5fend] vt.保卫,防守defendant[dI5fend(E)nt] n.被告;被告人defense[dI5fens] n.捍卫;保卫;防御物;防御设施;辩护词;答辩;辩护律师;辩护士;防守员;守方degree[dI5gri:] n.程度;度;学位delay[dI5leI] vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delicate[5delIkIt] a.纤细的;易碎的delight[dI5laIt] n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver[dI5lIvE] vt.投递,送交;发表delivery[dI5lIvErI] n.投递;交付;分娩demand[dI5ma:nd] vt.要求;需要;询问delivery[dI5lIvErI] n.投递;交付;分娩demand[dI5ma:nd] vt.要求;需要;询问department[dI5pa:tmEnt] n.部,司,局,处,系depend[dI5pend] vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependence[dI5pend(E)ns] n.依靠;依赖;信任;信赖;需要;依赖的人(或物)dependent[dI5pendEnt] a.依靠的,依赖的depth[depW] n.深度;深厚;深处descend[dI5send] vi.下来,下降;下倾descendant[dI5send(E)nt] n.后裔;子孙descent[dI5sent] n.下降;下滑;降下;下来;血统;遗传;无遗嘱遗产;突袭;突然来访describe[dIs5kraIb] vt.形容;描写,描绘description[dIs5krIpFEn] n.描写,形容;种类desert[5dezEt, dI5zE:t] n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve[dI5zE:v] vt.应受,值得desire[dI5zaIE] vt.相望;要求n.愿望desk[desk] n.书桌,办公桌despair[dIs5pZE] n.绝望vi.绝望destroy[dIs5trRI] vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction[dIs5trQkFEn] n.破坏,毁灭,消灭destructive[dI5strQktIv] a.破坏性的;有害的;毁坏的detail[5di:teIl] n.细节;枝节;零件determine[dI5tE:mIn] vt.决定;查明;决心develop[dI5velEp] vt.发展;形成;开发devil[5devl] n.魔鬼,恶魔diamond[5daIEmEnd] n.金钢石,钻石;菱形dictionary[5dIkFEnErI] n.词典,字典die[daI] vi.死,死亡;灭亡difference[5dIfrEns] n.差别;差;分歧different[5dIfrEnt] a.差异的;各种的difficult[5dIfIkElt] a.困难的;难对付的difficulty[5dIfIkEltI] a.困难;难事;困境dig[dIg] vt.掘,挖;采掘dine[daIn] vi.用餐;进食;宴请dinner[5dInE] n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip[dIp] vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct[dI5rekt] a.直接的;直率的direction[dI5rekFEn] n.方向,方位;指导director[dI5rektE] n.指导者;理事;导演dirt[dE:t] n.尘,土;污物,污垢disagree[dIsE5gri:] vi.有分歧;不一致disappear[dIsE5pIE] vi.不见,失踪;消失disappearance[dIsE5pIErEns] n.消失,不见disappoint[dIsE5pRInt] vt.使失望,使受挫折disapprove[dIsE5pru:v] vi.& vt.(常与of连用)不赞成;不同意discipline[5dIsIplIn] n.纪律;训练vt.训练discomfort[dIs5kQmfEt] n.不舒适;不便;困难;懊恼;局促;狼狈;难堪discontent[dIskEn5tent] vt.令人不满;使人不快discover[dIs5kQvE] vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery[dIs5kQvErI] n.发现;被发现的事物discuss[dIs5kQs] vt.讨论,谈论;论述discussion[dIs5kQFEn] n.讨论,谈论;论述disease[dI5zi:z] n.病,疾病;病害disgust[dIs5gQst] n.厌恶,憎恶dish[dIF] n.碟,盘子;菜肴dismiss[dIs5mIs] vt.不再考虑;解雇disregard[dIsrI5^B:d] vt.忽视;忽略;不理disrespect[dIsrI5spekt] n.不敬;无礼;粗暴dissatisfaction[dIsAtIs5fAkF(E)n] n.(与with, at连用)不满,不满意,不满足dissatisfy[dIs5sAtIsfaI] vt.使不满意;使不满足;令人不愉快distance[5dIstEns] n.距离,间距;远处distant[5dIstEnt] a.在远处的,疏远的distinguish[dIs5tINgwIF] vt.区别,辨别,认别district[5dIstrIkt] n.区;地区,区域disturb[dIs5tE:b] vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch[dItF] n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive[daIv] vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲divide[dI5vaId] vt.分;分配;分开division[dI5vIVEn] n.分,分配;除法do[dJ:, dJ] v.aux.vt.做,干,办doctor[5dRktE] n.医生,医师;博士dog[dRg] n.狗,犬,犬科动物dollar[5dRlE] n.元(货币单位)donkey[5dRNkI] n.驴;笨蛋door[dR:] n.门,通道;一家dot[dRt] n.点,圆点vt.打点于double[5dQbl] a.两倍的;双的doubt[daJt] n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑down[daJn] ad.向下,在下面dozen[5dQzn] n.一打,十二个drag[drAg] vt.拖,拉;拖曳draw[drR:] vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer[drR:] n.抽屉dream[dri:m] n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress[dres] n.女服,童装;服装drink[drINk] vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drive[draIv] vt.驾驶;打入;驱drop[drRp] vt.使落下;降低drown[draJn] vi.淹死,溺死drum[drQm] n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶dry[draI] a.干的,干燥的duck[dQk] n.鸭,雌鸭;鸭肉due[djJ:] a.预期的;应给的dull[dQl] a.枯燥的;不鲜明的during[5djJErIN] prep.在…期间dust[dQst] n.尘土,灰尘duty[5djJ:tI] n.职责;责任;税each[i:tF] pron.各,各自a.各eager[5i:gE] a.渴望的,热切的ear[IE] n.耳朵;听力,听觉early[5E:lI] ad.早a.早的,早期的earn[E:n] vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest[5E:nIst] a.认真的,诚恳的earth[E:W] n.地球;陆地,地面ease[i:z] n.容易,舒适vt.缓和east[i:st] n.东;东部ad.在东方eastern[5i:stEn] a.东方的;朝东的easy[5i:zI] a.容易的;安逸的eat[i:t] vt.吃,喝vi.吃饭edge[edV] n.边缘,边;刀口educate[5edjJ(:)keIt] vt.教育;培养;训练education[edjJ:5keIFEn] n.教育;训导;教育学educator[`edjU:keItE(r)] n.教育家effect[I5fekt] n.结果;效果,效力effective[I5fektIv] a.有效的;有影响的efficiency[I5fIFEnsI] n.效率;功效,效能efficient[I5fIFEnt] a.效率高的,有能力的effort[5efEt] n.努力;努力的成果egg[eg] n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵either[5aITE, 5i:TE] pron.(两者)任何一个elastic[I5lAstIk] n.松紧带a.有弹性的elder[5eldE] a.年龄较大的n.长者elect[I5lekt] vt.选举,推选;选择election[I5lekFEn] n.选举,选择权;当选electric[I5lektrIk] a.电的,电动的electrician[Ilek5trIF(E)n] n.电工elephant[5elIfEnt] n.象else[els] ad.其它,另外a.别的elsewhere[els5wZE] ad.在别处,向别处empire[5empaIE] n.帝国employ[Im5plRI] vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee[emplRI5i:] n.受雇者,雇员,雇工empty[5emptI] a.空的;空洞的enclose[In5klEJz] vt.围住,圈起;附上enclosure[In5klEJVE(r)] n.圈地,围地;围起来的场地;随信附件,(信中的)装入物encourage[In5kQrIdV] vt.鼓励;怂恿end[end] n.末端;目标vt.结束enemy[5enImI] n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵engine[5endVIn] n.发动机,引擎;机车engineer[endVI5nIE] n.工程师,技师English[5INglIF] n.英语a.英国人的enjoy[In5dVRI] vt.享受;欣赏,喜爱enough[I5nQf] a.足够的ad.足够地enter[5entE] vt.走进,进入;参加entertain[entE5teIn] vt.使欢乐;招待entire[In5taIE] a.全部的,整个的entrance[5entrEns] n.入口,门口;进入envelope[5envElEJp] n.信封;封套;封皮envy[5envI] vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal[5i:kwEl] a.相等的;平等的escape[Is5keIp] vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑especially[Is5peFElI] ad.特别essence[5esns] n.精髓;要素;精;素essential[I5senFEl] a.必要的,本质的even[5i:vEn] ad.甚至;甚至更,还a.均匀的;平的evening[5i:vnIN] n.傍晚,黄昏,晚上event[I5vent] n.事件,大事;事变ever[5evE] ad.在任何时候;曾经everlasting[evE5lB:stIN] a.永久的,永恒的;持久的every[5evrI] a.每一的;每隔…的everybody[5evrIbRdI] pron.每人,人人everyday[5evrIdeI] a.每天的,日常的everyone[5evrIwQn] pron.每人,人人everything[5evrIWIN] pron.每件事,事事everywhere[5evrIwZE] ad.到处,处处evil[5i:vl] n.邪恶;祸害a.坏的exact[Ig5zAkt] a.确切的;精确的examine[Ig5zAmIn] vt.检查,仔细观察example[Ig5za:mpl] n.例子,实例;模范excellence[5eksElEns] n.优秀,卓越excellent[5eksElEnt] a.优秀的,杰出的except[Ik5sept] prep.除…之外exception[Ik5sepFEn] n.例外,除外excess[Ik5ses, 5ekses] n.超越;过量;过度excessive[Ik5sesIv] a.过多的,极度的exchange[Iks5tFeIndV] vt.交换;交流n.交换excite[Ik5saIt] vt.使激动;引起excuse[Iks5kjJ:z, Iks5kjJ:s] vt.原谅;免除n.借口exercise[5eksEsaIz] n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exist[Ig5zIst] vi.存在;生存,生活existence[Ig5zIstEns] n.存在,实在;生存expect[Iks5pekt] vt.预料,预期;等待expense[Iks5pens] n.花费,消费;费用expensive[Iks5pensIv] a.昂贵的,花钱多的experience[Iks5pIErIEns] n.经验,感受;经历experiment[Iks5perImEnt] n.实验;试验explain[Iks5pleIn] vt.解释;为…辩解explode[Iks5plEJd] vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸explore[Iks5plR:] vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion[Iks5plEJVEn] n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive[Iks5plEJsIv] n.炸药a.爆炸的express[Iks5pres] vt.表示n.快车,快递expression[Iks5preFEn] n.词句;表达;表情extend[Iks5tend] vt.延长;扩大;致extension[Iks5tenFEn] n.延长部分;伸展extensive[Iks5tensIv] a.广阔的;广泛的extent[Iks5tent] n.广度;范围;程度extra[5ekstrE] a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary[Iks5trR:dInErI] a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme[Iks5tri:m] a.极度的;尽头的。
雅思基础核心词汇

magn 大
magnify 放大,扩大 magnitude 巨大,重要性,震级 magnificent 壮丽的,伟大的
mega 大的,伟大的 megaphone 扩音器
megawatt 兆瓦 megalith 巨石
megalopolis 巨大都市
二、小
minimal最小的 minor 无关紧要的,小 的 tiny 小的 minute极小的
macroclimate大气候(macro+climate气候)
ampl = large, 表示“大” ample a 宽大的;充足的
amplify
v
放大,扩大(ampl+ify表动词)
amplitude n 广大,宽阔( ampl+itude 表名词)
maj=great,表示“大,伟大” major a 较大的;主要的 majority n 大多数(major主要的+ity) majestic a 雄伟的,壮丽的(maj+estic 表形容词)
tremendous 极大的 约翰 杜威的哲学及教育理论对思想家们产生 了极大的影响
John Dewey's theories on philosophy and education have a tremendous impact on thinkers
tranquility 安静 tribal(部落的) tremendous (巨大的) trepidation(n 害怕,不安) trifle (琐事,小东西) trickle (v 滴) tremor(v震颤, 发抖) tribal 残杀 tremendous灾难 让每一个人都trepidation
残杀过后,只剩下tranquility
雅思AWL词汇表,最全版

1An Introduction to the Academic Word ListAveril Coxhead, Massey University, New ZealandThe Academic Word List (AWL) is a list of 570 word families that are commonly found in academic texts. This list was selected by examining a large corpus (or collection) of written academic texts and selecting the words that occurred:1 In texts from all four academic facultysections: Arts, Commerce, Law and Science. 2 Over 100 times in the corpus overall.3 At least 10 times in each academicfaculty section.4 Outside the 2000 most frequent wordson Michael West’s General Service List(GSL). The GSL includes everyday wordssuch as I, house and do.These principles ensured that only words that occurred reasonably frequently in a variety of study areas were selected.The AWL targets vocabulary that occurs most often in written academic texts. These words also occur in newspapers but not as often as they do in textbooks. The AWL words appear even less in fiction. If your focus is learning academic vocabulary, you need to make sure you read academic textbooks so that you encounter these words in context.The AWL is organized into Word Families. Word families are made up of the ‘parent word’ and ‘family members’. Take for example the word maximise. Its family members include inflections of the verb such as maximised,maximises and maximising as well as the noun maximum. The word family also includes the British spelling of the noun maximisation, as well as maximization, the US spelling.If you learn the verb maximise, you will be able to recognise other family members such as maximised when you encounter them in your reading. These words are closely related and the meaning is likely to be the same or similar. When you are looking for words in this dictionary, think about other word family members too. Finally, there are some academic words thatdo not have a word family. These words occur on their own and do not have any inflections. Examples include nonetheless,so-called and behalf.The AWL is intended as a reference for students who are studying or preparing to study at a tertiary level in English. As a university lecturer, I was aware of the difficulties that students had in mastering the vocabulary necessary for written assignments. The AWL does not include ‘content’ vocabulary for particular subjects which students obviously need to learn as well. The AWL focuses instead on the non-subject-specific vocabulary that students of any discipline will need to master in order to produce coherently-structured written assignments.The AWL covers up to 10% of the vocabulary covered in written academic texts. This means that, on average, one word in 10 in an academic textbook is in the AWL. Look at the following extract from an academic text:EUROPEAN ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY Environmental issues are truly global. Many of the problems, like the releasingof CFCs into the atmosphere, have global effects and require global action. Some problems link to the exploitation of global commons – the resources shared by the international community suchas ocean beds and the atmosphere. Sometimes small local problems, suchas poisonous gases leaking from landfills and water pollution, are multiplied so many times in any local contexts thatthey become major world hazards. The environment is a global concern requiring global policies.Academic Word ListAcademic Word List2The highlighted words are all on the AWL.This sample illustrates clearly that the AWLcan help with decisions about which words are important for you to learn if you are studying in an English-speaking country.Knowledge of academic vocabulary is vital for students studying at an English-speaking university, particularly for reading and writing.If you compare estimates of how many words a native English speaker might know by the age of 18 (approximately 18,000 to 20,000 words) and how many a learner who has had two or three hours of schooling in English overseveral years (roughly 2000 to 3000 words depending on the language background of the student), this gap is enormous. In order to read and write successfully you need to be able to recognize as many words as possible in your textbooks and use as many as possible in your essays. The bigger your vocabulary, the more you will be able to cope with the high reading and writing demands of your studies.Academic writing tends to be quite formal in style. The vocabulary items that you use in your writing can affect the level of formality. Writers need to know whether a word can be used in a particular situation. T ake for example consequent. This is marked as formal. You would probablynot choose to use this word when speaking with friends but you should use it in written English to take your language to a higher level of formality. The AWL will help you to focus on issues of formality. Look out for the formal label in this dictionary.Remember that the AWL covers approximately 10% of all vocabulary in a piece of academic writing. You should aim to have roughly the same percentage in your own academic writing too. If you go to the AWL highlighter websiteby Sandra Haywood (http://www.nottingham. /~alzsh3/acvocab/awlhighlighter.html) you can copy and paste your text into it and it will highlight the AWL words for you. This will enable you to see how many AWL words you are using overall and whether you repeat the same words many times in your writing.When looking up words from the AWL in this dictionary you should also focus on the bold phrases that are highlighted. These show you the key grammatical patterns and collocations for that word. Collocations are words that commonly occur together or near each other in a text, for example ‘effect on’. Collocations and phrases are important because they help with fluencyin writing and indicate that you are working at a higher level with academic vocabulary than just using a word from your own language and its translation. The collocations in the following text have been highlighted in blue.DECLINING BIODIVERSITYWhatever the effects on this planet’s climate, rain-forest clearance has another undeniable impact. The disappearance of rain forests is a major factor eroding the earth’s biodiversity, or, more simply causing many thousands of species of plant and animal life to disappear forever. While rain forests account for just seven percent of the earth’s surface, they are home to almost half of this planet’s living species. Estimatesof the total number of species of animalsand plants range from 1.5 million to as high as 30 million. Researchers, in fact, have identified more than 1,000 species of ants alone (Wilson, 1991).Remember that building your vocabulary takes time. You are not likely to learn everything you need to know about a word the very first time you see it. And don’t expect to remember everything about a word after looking it up in a dictionary once. Try some of these ideas to help you with vocabulary building:• Make the most of the information given in this dictionary to build up your knowledge of a word. Look at the bold phrases highlighted in the entry. These show important grammatical patterns and collocations. Learn these rather than the word in isolation.• Even if you think you already ‘know’ a word, look it up in the dictionary to see if there is any additional information that you don’t know.• Research has shown that repetition helps people to remember things. Make sure you build repetition into your learning. You could do this through using word cards to test yourself or by keeping a vocabulary notebook.Academic Word List3• Studying words ‘actively’ will help yourlearning. People do learn words through reading but the chances of remembering vocabulary is higher when you focus on the words and make a conscious effort to learn them.• Look out for common collocations, phrases and grammatical patterns of words when you are reading academic texts.• Work with the AWL alongside you when you are writing. Try to use words from the list that are relevant to your writing. The words on the AWL are marked with in this dictionary.The AWL does not include the 2000 most frequent words used in general everyday English. In this dictionary, however, the 3000 most frequent words in written English are also marked with 12and 3and the 3000 most frequent words in spoken English are marked with and .In some cases, these overlap with the AWL.Averil Coxhead is a lecturer in English for Academic Purposesat Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand. Shecompiled the AWL in 2000. For further information on the AWL go to Averil’s website at /staff/awl/index.shtml.Acknowledgement: Extracts on the subject of European environmental policy and declining biodiversity are reproduced with permission from Sociology:A Global Introduction, third edition, by John J. Macionis and Ken Plummer,©Pearson Education Limited 2005.abandon1v abandoned adj abnormal adj abstract1adj abstract2n abstract3v abstraction n academic1adj academic2n academy n access1n access2v accessible adj accommodate v accommodation n accompaniment n accompany v accumulate v accuracy n accurate adj achieve v achievement n acknowledge v acknowledgement n acquire v acquisition n adapt v adaptable adj adaptation n adequate adj adjacent adjadjust vadjustment nadministration nadministrative adjadult1nadult2adjadvocacy nadvocate1vadvocate2 naffect vaggregate1 naggregate2 adjaggregate3 vaid1 naid2 valbeit conjallocate vallocation nalter valteration nalternate1 adjalternate2 valternative1 adjalternative2 nambiguity nambiguous adjamend vamendment nanalogous adjanalogy nanalyse vanalysis nanalyst nanalytical adjanalyze vannual1 adjanticipate vanticipation napparent adjappend vappendix nappreciable adjappreciate vappreciation napproach1 vapproach2 nappropriate1 adjapproximate1 adjapproximate2 vapproximation narbitrary adjarea naspect nassemble vassembly nassess vassessment nassign vassignment nassist1 vassistance nassume vassuming conjassumption nassurance nassure vattach vattachment nattain vattainment nattitude nattributable adjattribute1 vattribute2 nauthor1 nauthor2 vauthoritative adjauthority nauthorship nautomate vautomated adjautomatic1 adjautomatically advautomation navailable adjaware adjawareness nAcademic Word ListThe following is a list of the words from the Academic Word List that are highlighted in this dictionary. Words shown in bold are one of the ‘parent words’.Academic Word List4behalf n beneficial adj beneficiary n benefit1 n benefit2 vbias1 nbias2 vbiased adjbond1 nbond2 v brevity nbrief1 adjbrief2 nbrief3 v briefing n briefly advbulk1 nbulky adjcapability n capable adj capacity n category n cease1 v challenge1 n challenge2 v challenging adj channel1 n channel2 v chapter nchart1 nchart2 v chemical1 n chemical2 adj circumstance n citation ncite vcivil adj clarification n clarify vclarity n classic1 adj classic2 n classical adj clause ncode1 ncode2 vcoded adj coding n coherence n coherent adj coincide v coincidence n coincident adj coincidental adj collapse1 v collapse2 n colleague n commence v commencement n comment1 ncomment2 vcommentary ncommentator ncommission1 ncommission2 vcommit vcommitment ncommitted adjcommodity ncommunicable adjcommunicate vcommunication ncommunicative adjcommunity ncompatibility ncompatible1 adjcompensate vcompensation ncompensatory adjcompilation ncompile vcomplement1 ncomplement2 vcomplementary adjcomplex1 adjcomplex2 ncomplexity ncomponent1 ncomponent2 adjcompound1 ncompound2 vcompound3 adjcomprehensive adjcomprise vcomputation ncompute vcomputer ncomputing nconceivable adjconceive vconcentrate1 vconcentration nconcept nconception nconceptual adjconclude vconcluding adjconclusion nconclusive adjconcurrent adjconduct1 vconduct2 nconfer vconference nconfine vconfined adjconfirm vconfirmation nconflict1 nconflict2 vconform vconformation nconformist adjconformity nconsensus nconsent1 nconsent2 vconsequence nconsequent adjconsequently advconsiderable adjconsiderably advconsist vconsistency nconsistent adjconstancy nconstant1 adjconstant2 nconstantly advconstituency nconstituent1 nconstituent2 adjconstitute vconstitution nconstitutional1 adjconstrain vconstrained adjconstraint nconstruct1 vconstruct2 nconstruction nconstructive adjconsult vconsultancy nconsultant nconsultation nconsultative adjconsume vconsumer nconsumption ncontact1 ncontact2 vcontact3 adjcontemporary1 adjcontemporary2 ncontext ncontextual adjcontextualize vcontract1 ncontract2 vcontractor ncontradict vcontradiction ncontradictory adjcontrary1 ncontrary2 adjcontrast1 ncontrast2 vcontrasting adjcontribute vcontribution ncontributor ncontroversial adjcontroversy nconvene vconvention nconventional adjconverse3 adjconversely advconversion nconvert1 vconvertible 1 adjconvince vconvinced adjconvincing adjcooperate vcooperation ncooperative1 adjcoordinate1 vcoordinate2 ncoordinate3 adjcoordination ncoordinator ncore1 ncore2 adjcore3 vcorporate adjcorporation ncorrespond vcorrespondence ncorresponding adjcouple1 ncouple2 vcreate vcreation ncreative1 adjcreativity ncreator ncredit1 ncredit2 vcreditor ncriterion ncrucial adjcultural adjculturally advculture1 ncurrency ncycle1 ncycle2 vcyclic adjdata ndebatable adjdebate1 ndebate2 vdecade ndecline1 ndecline2 vdeduce vAcademic Word List 5deduction n define vdefinite adj definitely adv definition n definitive adj demonstrable adj demonstrate v demonstration n demonstrative adj demonstrator n denial ndenote vdeny vdepress v depression n derivation n derivative1 n derivative2 adj derive vdesign1 ndesign2 v designer1 n despite prep detect v detection n detective n detector n deviate1 v deviation n device ndevote v devoted adj devotion n differentiate v dimension n diminish v diminution n discrete adj discretion n discretionary adj discriminate v discrimination n disestablish v displace v displacement n display1 n display2 v disposable adj disposal n dispose v disproportion n disproportionate adj dissimilar adj distinct adj distinction n distinctive adj distinctly adv distort v distribute v distribution ndistributive adjdiverse adjdiversify vdiversity ndocument1 ndocument2 vdocumentation ndomain ndomestic1 adjdomesticate vdomesticated adjdominance ndominant1 adjdominate vdraft1 ndraft2 vdraft3 adjdrama ndramatic adjdramatist ndramatize vduration ndynamic1 adjdynamic2 neconomic adjeconomical adjeconomically adveconomics neconomist neconomy1 nedit vedition neditor neditorial1 adjeditorial2 nelement neliminate velimination nemerge vemergence nemergent adjemerging adjemphasis nemphasize vemphatic adjempirical adjempiricism nenable venabling adjencounter1 vencounter2 nenergetic adjenergy nenforce venforced adjenforcement nenhance venhanced adjenormity nenormous adjenormously advensure ventity nenvironment nenvironmental adjenvironmentalist nequate vequation nequip vequipment nequivalent1 adjequivalent2 nerode verosion nerroneous adjerror nestablish vestablished adjestablishment nestate nestimate1 nestimate2 vestimation nethic nethical adjethnic1 adjethnic2 nevaluate vevaluation neventual adjeventuality neventually advevidence1 nevident adjevidential adjevidently advevolution nevolutionary adjevolve vexceed vexclude vexcluding prepexclusion nexclusive1 adjexclusively advexhibit1 vexhibit2 nexhibition nexpand vexpansion nexpansionism nexpansive adjexpert1 nexpert2 adjexpertise nexplicit adjexploit1 vexploitation nexport1 nexport2 vexporter nexpose vexposed adjexposure nexternal adjexternalize vextract1 vextract2 nextraction nfacilitate vfacilitator nfacility nfactor1 nfactor2 vfeature1 nfeature2 vfederal adjfederation nfee nfile1 nfile2 vfiling nfinal1 adjfinal2 nfinality nfinalize vfinally advfinance1 nfinance2 vfinancial adjfinancier nfinite adjflexibility nflexible adjfluctuate vfluctuation nfocus1 vfocus2 nfocussed adjformat1 nformat2 vformula nformulate vforthcoming adjfound2 vfoundation nfounder1 nfounding nframework nfunction1 nfunction2 vfunctional adjfund1 nfund2 vfundamental adjfundamentally advfunding nAcademic Word List6furthermore advgender n generate v generation n globalization n globe ngoal ngrade1 n grade2 v graded adj grant1 vgrant2 n guarantee1 v guarantee2 n guideline nhence adv hierarchical adj hierarchy n highlight1 v hypothesis n hypothesize v hypothetical adj identical adj identifiable adj identification n identify v identity n ideological adj ideology n ignorance n ignorant adj ignore v illegal1 adj illogical adj illustrate v illustration n illustrative adj image n imagery n immature adj immigrant n immigrate v immigration n impact1 n impact2 v implement1 v implement2 n implicate v implication n implicit adj imply v impose v imposition n imprecise adj inaccessible adj inaccuracy n inaccurate adj inadequacy ninadequate adjinappropriate adjincapable adjincapacitate vincentive nincidence nincident nincidentally advinclination nincline1 vincline2 nincoherent adjincome nincompatible adjinconceivable adjinconclusive adjinconsistency ninconsistent adjincorporate vincorporated adjindefinite adjindefinitely advindex1 nindex2 vindicate vindication nindicative1 nindicative2 adjindicator nindiscretion nindistinct adjindividual1 adjindividual2 nindividualism nindividualist nindividuality nindividually advinduce vinduction ninevitability ninevitable adjinevitably advinfer vinference ninfinite adjinfinitely advinflexible adjinfrastructure ninherent adjinhibit vinhibition ninitial1 adjinitially advinitiate1 vinitiation ninitiative ninitiator ninjure vinjured adjinjury ninnovate vinnovation ninnovative adjinnovator ninput1 ninput2 vinsecure adjinsert1 vinsertion ninsight ninsightful adjinsignificant adjinspect vinspection ninspector ninstability ninstance1 ninstance2 vinstitute1 ninstitute2 vinstitution ninstitutional adjinstitutionalized adjinstruct vinstruction ninstructive adjinstructor ninsufficient adjintegral adjintegrate vintegrated adjintegration nintegrity nintelligence nintelligent adjintense adjintensify vintensity nintensive adjinteract vinteraction ninteractive adjintermediate1 adjinternal adjinternalize vinterpret vinterpretation ninterpretative adjinterpretive adjinterval nintervene vintervening adjintervention nintrinsic adjinvalidate vinvalidity ninvariable adjinvariably advinvest vinvestigate vinvestigation ninvestigative adjinvestigator ninvestment ninvestor ninvisible adjinvoke vinvolve vinvolvement nirrational adjirrelevance nirrelevant adjirreversible adjisolate visolated adjisolation nisolationism nissue1 nissue2 vitem njob njournal njustifiable adjjustification njustified adjjustify vlabel1 nlabel2 vlabor nlabored adjlabour1 nlabour2 vlaboured adjlayer1 nlayer2 vlecture1 nlecture2 vlecturer nlegal adjlegality nlegally advlegislate vlegislation nlegislative adjlegislator nlegislature nlevy1 vlevy2 nliberal1 adjliberal2 nliberalism nliberalize vliberally advliberate vliberated adjlicence nlicense vAcademic Word List 7licensed adj likewise adv link1 vlink2 n linkage n locate v location n logic n logical adj logician n maintain v maintenance n major1 adj majority n manipulate v manipulative adj manual1 adj manual2 n margin n marginal adj marginally adv maturation n mature1 adj mature2 v maturity n maximize v maximum1 adj maximum2 n mechanism n media n mediate v medical1 adj medium1 adj medium2 n mental adj mentality n method n methodical adj methodology n migrant n migrate v migration n migratory adj military1 adj military2 n minimal adj minimize v minimum1 adj minimum2 n ministerial adj ministry n minor1 adj minority n misinterpret v mode n modification n modify v monitor1 v motivated adj motivation nmotive1 nmotive2 adjmutual adjmutually advnegate vnegative1 adjnegative2 nnetwork1 nnetwork2 vnetworking nneutral1 adjneutrality nneutralize vnevertheless advnonconformist nnonetheless advnorm nnormal1 adjnormal2 nnormality nnormalize vnormally advnotion nnotwithstanding prepnuclear adjobjective1 nobjective2 adjobjectively advobtain vobtainable adjobvious adjobviously advoccupancy noccupant noccupation noccupational adjoccupier noccupy voccur voccurrence nodd adjodds noffset1 vongoing adjoption noptional adjorient1 vorientate vorientated adjorientation noriented adjoutcome noutput1 noutput2 voverall1 adjoverall2 advoverestimate1 voverestimate2 noverlap1 voverlap2 noverseas1 advoverseas2 adjpanel nparadigm nparagraph nparallel1 nparallel2 adjparallel3 vparameter nparticipant nparticipate vparticipation nparticipatory adjpartner1 npartnership npassive1 adjpassive2 nperceive vpercent1 adjpercent2 npercentage nperception nperiod1 nperiodic adjperiodical npersist vpersistence npersistent adjperspective nphase1 nphase2 vphenomenal adjphenomenon nphilosopher nphilosophical adjphilosophize vphilosophy nphysical1 adjphysically advplus1 prepplus2 nplus3 adjpolicy nportion1 npose1 vpose2 npositive1 adjpositively advpotential1 adjpotential2 npotentially advpractitioner nprecede vprecedence nprecedent npreceding adjprecise adjprecisely advprecision1 nprecision2 adjpredict vpredictable adjprediction npredominance npredominant adjpredominantly advpredominate vpreliminary1 adjpreliminary2 npresumably advpresume vpresumption nprevious adjpreviously advprimacy nprimarily advprimary1 adjprime1 adjprincipal1 adjprincipally advprinciple nprincipled adjprior1 adjprioritize vpriority1 nprocedural adjprocedure nproceed vproceeding nproceeds nprocess1 nprocess2 vprocessed adjprofessional1 adjprofessional2 nprofessionalism nprofessionally advprohibit vprohibition nprohibitive adjproject1 nproject2 vprojection npromote vpromoter npromotion nproportion1 nproportional adjproportionate adjprospect1 nprospective adjprotocol npsychological adjpsychologist npsychology npublication nAcademic Word List8publish v publisher n publishing n purchase1 v purchase2 n pursue v pursuit n qualitative adj quotation n quote1 v quote2 n radical1 adj radical2 n random adj range1 n range2 vratio n rational adj rationalism n rationalize v react v reaction n reactionary1 adj reactionary2 n reactivate v reactive adj reactor n readjust v reassess v reconstruct v reconstruction n recover v recovery n recreate v redistribute v redistribution n refine v refined adj refinement n regime n region n regional adj register1 n register2 v registration n regulate v regulation 1 n regulator n regulatory adj reinforce v reinforcement n reinvest v reject1 v rejection n relax v relaxation n release1 v release2 n relevant adjreliable adjreliance nreliant adjrelocate vreluctance nreluctant adjrely vremovable adjremoval nremove1 vremove2 nrequire vrequirement nreschedule vresearch1 nresearch2 vreside vresidence nresident1 nresident2 adjresidential adjresolution nresolve1 vresolve2 nresource1 nresource2 vresourceful adjrespond vrespondent nresponse nresponsive adjrestoration nrestore vrestored adjrestrain vrestraint nrestrict vrestricted adjrestriction nrestrictive adjrestructure vretain vretainer nretention nretentive adjreveal vrevealing adjrevelation nrevenue nreversal nreverse1 vreverse2 nreverse3 adjreversible adjrevise vrevision nrevolution nrevolutionary1 adjrevolutionary2 nrevolutionize vrigid adjrole nroute1 nroute2 vscenario nschedule1 nschedule2 vschematic adjscheme1 nscheme2 vscope1 nsection1 nsection2 vsector nsecure1 adjsecure2 vsecurely advsecurity nseek vselect1 vselect2 adjselection nselective adjselector nsequence nsequencing nsequential adjseries nsex1 nsexism nsexual adjsexuality nshift1 vshift2 nsignificant adjsignificantly advsignify vsimilar adjsimilarity nsimilarly advsimulate vsimulated adjsimulation nsite1 nsole1 adjsolely advsomewhat advsource1 nsource2 vspecific1 adjspecific2 nspecifically advspecification nspecify vsphere nspherical adjstability nstabilize vstable1 adjstatistic nstatistician nstatus nstraightforward adjstrategic adjstrategist nstrategy nstress1 nstress2 vstressed adjstressful adjstructural adjstructure1 nstructure2 vstructured adjstyle1 nstyle2 vstyling nstylish adjstylized adjsubmission nsubmit vsubordinate1 adjsubordinate2 nsubordinate3 vsubsequent adjsubsequently advsubsidiary2 adjsubsidize vsubsidy nsubstitute1 nsubstitute2 vsubstitution nsuccession nsuccessive adjsuccessor nsufficiency nsufficient adjsum1 nsum2 vsummarize vsummary1 nsummary2 adjsummation nsupplement1 nsupplement2 vsupplementary adjsurvey1 nsurvey2 vsurvival nsurvive vsurvivor nsuspend vsuspension nsustain vsustainable adjsustained adjsustenance nsymbol n。
生活常用词汇表General Service List
The General Service List英文最常用词汇表The General Service List is a list of the basic vocabulary of English in order of frequency. It was first created by West in 1953. The version used here was adapted by Baumann and Culligan in 1995. It contains almost 2,300 words.Here, the General Service List is divided into smaller sublists. Sublist 1 has the first 500 words. Sublist 2 the next 500 words etc.Sublist 1 of the General Service ListThis sublist contains the most frequent words of the GSL: 001 - 500- 1 -thebeof and atoinhe have itthat for they Iwith as not on she atby this we you do but from or which one would all will there say who make when can more ifno man out other so what time upgo about than into could state only new year some takecometheseknowseeusegetlikethenfirstanyworknowmaysuchgiveoverthinkmostevenfinddayalsoafterwaymanymustlookbeforegreatbackthroughlongwheremuchshouldwellpeopledownownjustbecausegoodeachthosefeelseemhowhightooplacelittleworldverystillnationhandoldlifetellwritebecomehereshowhousebothbetweenneedmeancalldevelopunderlastrightmovethinggeneralschoolneversameanotherbeginwhilenumberpartturnrealleavemightwantpointformoffchildfewsmallsinceagainstasklatehomeinterestlargepersonendopenpublicfollowduringpresentwithoutagainholdgovernaroundpossibleheadconsiderwordprogramproblemhoweverleadsystemsetordereyeplanrunkeepfacefactgroupplaystandincreaseearlycoursechangehelplinecityputclosecaseforcemeetoncewateruponwarbuildhearlightuniteliveeverycountrybringcenterletsidetryprovidecontinuenamecertainpowerpayresultquestionstudywomanmemberuntilfarnightalways service away report something company week church toward start social room figure nature though young less enough almost read include president nothing yetbetterbigboycost business value second whyclear expect family complete actsense mind experience artnextnear directcarlaw industry important girlgod several matter usual ratherperoftenkind among white reasonactionreturnfootcaresimplewithinlovehumanalongappeardoctorbelievespeakactivestudentmonthdriveconcernbestdoorhopeexampleinformbodyeverleastprobableunderstandreacheffectdifferentideawholecontrolconditionfieldpassfallnotespecialtalkparticulartodaymeasurewalkteachlowhourtypecarryrateremainfullstreeteasyalthoughrecordsitdeterminelevellocalsurereceivethusmomentspirittraincollegereligionperhapsmusicgrowfreecauseserveagebookboardrecentsoundofficecutstepclassTRUEhistorypositionabovestrongfriendnecessaryaddcourtdealtaxsupportpartywhethereitherlandmaterialhappeneducationdeathagreearmmotheracrossquiteanythingtownpastviewsocietymanageanswerbreakorganizehalffirelosemoneystopactualalreadyeffortwaitdepartmentablepoliticallearnvoiceairtogethershallcovercommonsubjectdrawshortwifetreatlimitroadlettercolorbehindproducesendtermtotaluniversityrisecenturysuccessminuterememberpurposetestfightwatchsituationsouthagodifferencestagefathertablerestbearentiremarketprepareexplainofferplantcharge ground west picture hard front lie moderndarksurfaceruleregarddancepeaceobservefuturewallfarmclaimfirmoperationfurtherpressurepropertymorningamounttopoutsideSublist 2 of the General Service ListThis sublist contains the next most frequent words of the GSL: 501 - 1000piece sometimes beauty tradefear demand wonderlistaccept judge paintmilesoon responsible allow secretary heart unionslow island enterdrinkstory experiment staypaper space apply decide share desire spendsign therefore various visit supply officer doubt private immediate wish contain feedraise describe ready horse sonexistnorthsuggeststationeffectivefooddeepwidealonecharacterenglishhappycriticunitproductrespectdropnorfillcoldrepresentsuddenbasickillfinetroublemarksinglepressheavyattemptoriginstandardeverythingcommitteemoralblackredbadearthaccordelsemeredieremarkbasisexceptequaleasteventemploydefensesmileriverimprovegamedetailaccountcentsortreduceclubbuyattentionshipdecisionwearinsidewinsupposerideoperaterealizesalechooseparksquarevotepricedistrictdeadforeignwindowbeyonddirectionstrikeinsteadtrialpracticecatchopportunitylikelyrecognizepermitseriousattackfloorassociationspringlotstocklackhairsciencerelationprofessionpatternquickmedicalinfluenceoccasionmachinecomparehusbandblueinternationalfairespeciallyindeedimaginesurpriseaverageofficialtemperaturedifficultsinghittreeracepolicetouchrelativethrowqualityformerpullchanceprovearguesettlegrowthdateheatsave performance count production listenmainpicksizecoolarmy patient combine summerhallslight command enjoy length proper express healthchief evening store language degreelaycurrentgundoghotel strange separate boatfailcleandress anyone gainpainobject knowledge depend relate below dollar advance shape arrange population yessell mentiondrycheckpoetsleepjoin hotbedelectricdreamdueseasonmannerfitleftprogressneitherstrengthnoticefinishopinionbillwesterntruthwrongtravelsuitbankexacthonorbrotherquietmarrycornerhandledangerhospitalpoolpromisebloodshootsceneliteraturearrivefilmbasefreedombarmaybehangsuffermanufacturefrequentrocklossburnsunaudienceessentialglasspreventpoempoorinchsongskillpostpopularradioanimalconsciouswortheatelectionfaithwavemurdermodelforgetextendedgedistancememoryrecommenddivisionstafflegdiscussionaddressflydependentballshakeframeextremeengineerthickcomfortlattercampoildiscoverexaminedifficultytoothmiddlechoicereferenemypracticalmarriagebridgedeclareladycrossdailyafternoonattenddirectorbalancewashcapitalspeedblockcitizenmouthhillgreenpleasemotoragencyencouragegovernorworryaffairshoulderbrightmasssampleprettyrepeatrollpushtripcouncilclotheparentforwardsharpstraightgasweightdiscussfixloadmasterwhateverroundrapidlaughfingerspotproposeshopbroadreplacereplyextentlockemployeeaheadsightspreadwindapprovedestroynonepoundfameimportancereflectadvantagematchregular wage refuse existence hardly perform titletend exercise thincoatbit mountain youth behavior newspaper secret abilitysea softjusticereasonablecirclesolidpageweaponfastrepresentativesearchpureescapecrowdsticktelephoneavoidgardenfavornewsunlessdinnersomeonesignalyardidealwarmmisssheltersoldierarticlecrycaptainfamiliarseatguestweakexcitekingeveryonewineholedutybeatperfectbottomcomposebattleexpensecattleflowkitchendustbottleadmitSublist 3 of the General Service ListThis sublist contains the next most frequent words of the GSL: 1001 - 1500teartire expression exception application belong rich failure struggle instrument variety narrow theater collection rain review preserve leadership clay daughter fellow swing thank libraryfat reserve tournicewarnringbitter chair yesterday scientific flower wheelsolutionaimgatherinvitemoreoverfreshforestwinterboxbeliefordinaryimpossibleprintgraytastelipspeechreferencestainconnectionotherwisestretchknifevillageblowmistakesweetshoutdivideguardworseexchangerarecommercialrequestappointagentdependencebirdwildmotionguessneighborseedfashionloancorrectplainmailretireoppositeprefersafeevildoublewoodemptybabyadvisecontentsportliftliterarycurioustieflatmessageneckhatedirtdelighttrustnobodyvalleytoolpresencecookrailroadministercoffeebrushbesidecollectguideluckprofitlordeverybodyprisoncloudslavechairmansoildistinguishintroduceurgeblindariseuppercurvemembershipkeyentertainsoulneighborhood friendlypairstoneleanprotect advertise mystery welcome kneejumpsnake stream avenue brown diseasehat excellent formalsnowsheet somehow unityskyrough smooth weather steady threaten depth oppose deliver ancientprayadoptbirth appearance universe busyhurrycoastforthsmellfurnish femalehidewire proposal oughtvictory quarter engine customer wastefoolintend intention desk politicspassagelawyerrootclimbmetalgradualhuntprotectionsatisfyroofbranchpleasurewitnessloosenoseminebandasiderisktomorrowremindearfishshoreoperatorcivilizebeingsilentscreenbindearnpackcolonybesidesslipcousinscalereliefexplorestembrainmusiciandefendbendsomebodyshadowmixsmokedescriptionfruitguiltyieldsensitivesaltpalesweepcompletionthroatagricultureadmiregentledozenparticlepleasantbaycupcompetitionmoonterriblestripmechanicshockconversationangletallplentystaryellowsickthoroughabsolutesucceedsurroundprouddearcardlakebreathafraidsilenceontoshoesomewherechainslidecopymachinerywakeseverepocketbonehonestfreezedictionarycalmswimicemaleskincrackrushwetmeatcommercejointgifthostsuspectpathuncleaffordinstantsatisfactoryheighttrackconfidencegrasssuggestionfavoritebreakfastapartchestentrancemarchsinknorthernironaliveillbagdisturbnativebedroomviolentbeneathpausetoughsubstancethreatcharmabsencefactoryspitemealuniversalaccidenthighwaysentencelibertywisenoisediscoverytubeflashtwistfencechildhoodjoysistersadefficiencydisappeardefeatextensiverentcomparisonpossess grace fleshliquid scientist ease heaven milk sympathy rank restaurant frequency angry shade accuse necessity knockloud permanent rowlovely confuse gold frighten solve grave salary photograph advice abroad wound virtuedare queen extra attract numerous pinkgate expensive shut chicken forgive holy wooden prompt crime sorry republic anger visitorpile violence steelwingstair partner delay gentleman pourconfusiondamagekicksafetyburstnetworkresistancescrewpridetillhireverbpreachclerkeverywhereanywayfanconnecteggefficientgraincalculatedragoppositionworshiparrestdisciplinestringharborcameramechanismcowgrandfunnyinsurancereductionstrictlessontightsandplatequalifyelsewheremadinterferencepupilfoldroyalvaluablewhisperanybodyhurtexcessquantityfunmudextensionrecognitionkisscropsailattractivehabitrelievewisdomSublist 4 of the General Service ListThis sublist contains the next most frequent words of the GSL: 1501 - 2000persuade certainty clotheager deserve sympathetic curetrappuzzle powderraw mankind gladblame whenever anxietybus tremble sacred fortunate glory golden neat weekend treasury overcome cat sacrifice complain electroarsake templeself compete nursestuff stomach peculiar repair stormtondesert allowance servant hunger conscience bread crashtip strengthen proof generous sirtonight whiptonguemillmerchantcoalruinintroductioncourageactorbeltstirpackagepunishreflectionbreatheanywhereamusedullfatenetfellowshipfaultfurniturebeampencilborderdisappointflamejokeblesscornshelltemptsupperdestructiondiveanxiousshinecheapdishdistantgreetfloodexcuseinsectoceanceremonydecreaseprizeharminsureversepotsincerecottonleafrubmedicinestrokebitelunglonelyadmissionstupidscratchcompositionbroadcastdrumresistneglectabsentpassengeradventurebegpipebeardboldmeanwhiledevilcheernutsplitmeltswearsugarburywipefaintcreaturetailwealthearnesttranslatesuspicionnobleinquiryjourneyhesitateextraordinaryborrowowefuneralambitionmixtureslopecriminalseldommapspinpraisespareplowtelegraphbarrelstraightenscarcelunchslaverycreepsweatgaystiffbraveseizeconvenienthorizonmoderatecomplicatedigcurseweighpriestexcessivequarrelwidowmodestdinepoliticiancustomeducatesalesmannailtapeasternpossessionsatisfactionbehavemercyscatterobjectionsilvertentsaddlewrapnestgrindspellplasterarchswellfriendshipbathbundlegratefulcrownboundary nowhere asleep clockboil altogether lend holiday precious wander ugly reputation ticket pretend dismiss delicate despair awaketea FALSE fortune cap thread haste bareshirt bargain leatherrailbutterdot inquire warmth decisive vesselpitysteampinbound companion toe reward forbid wherever tower bathe lodge swallow multiply bow kingdom garage permission pump prevention urgent auntzeroidle feverchristmasregretjawsoappronounceempirebowloutlineorganimitationcautionmineraldisagreebladetricktreasureimmenseconveniencedisapprovedestructiveforknoonownershiptunepolishpoisonshameloyaltycottageastonishshavefeathersauceliddebtfadeconfessclassificationdescendcapemildcleverenvelopeinventionsheepsplendidstampfloatbrickricebusinessmanbackwardqualificationartificialattractionlampcurlshowerelderbunchbellsteerflavorspitrobcreaminterruptpenweaveorangerescuecrushhumblefancydecaypolitetribebleedcoinfondautumnclassifyomitloyalneedlelessencomplaintpadsteepskirtcurtaincalculationlaughtersolemngreaseinterfereexplodefastenflagresignpostponepatienceboastropeenvyairplaneridshieldveilkneeltrayexplosivebrasstaxiwaxduckbuttoninventremedybushthunderweakenpovertyscrapearrowtendercruelsoftenmousehayanyhowalikecircularjuiceshelfbakehatredcautiousbasketwreckwidthconfidentlogheapsuckladdergapobeyhutaxetranslationcollardeliveryreproduceconfessionpanprejudicevoyagetobaccosimplicitypastecakeelephantribbonharvestashamedcavecustomarythiefdampsewrustseparationwaiterpetstraw upset towel refresh essence fur ambitious defendant daylight dip suspicious imaginary ash carriage educator sawstove rubberrug misery awkward rivalroast deed preference explosion theatrical cultivate collector miserable wrist rabbit accustom tideinsult thumb lump annoytoyheal shallow repetition soup whistle scenerySublist 5 of the General Service ListThis sublist contains the final words of the GSL: 2001 - 2284apple offense corkripe temper sorepinch diamond razor imaginative hook copper landlord influential rothollow enclose harden wicked stiffensilk upright selfish stripepiginward excellence rake purple hasten shorten applause ache apology knot nephew cushion drown nurserypintfierceimitatealoudgaietyrobberytightenperfectionscornwhoevertrunkwoolsailorcompetitormoonlightdeerbeaneverydaydrawerdisregardnowadayspatriotictinpennycagepardonlatelyoffendcoarsespoilhorizontalstingditchlibrarianmeantimecoughdeafswordmessengervaincastleelasticcombrodwidensorrowinventorcliffumbrellainterruptionmerrygallonconquestheadachetailorbucketscentsignaturecartdarkensometimeapplaudunderneathhellopretensedescentconquerframeworkconfidentialadoptiondisgustwaistmomentaryreceiptpearlraylazylimbgrammaticalbeastmonkeyjewelpersuasionobediencesockvowelhammerinnchimneydissatisfactionannoyanceornamenthonestyoutwardsharpenhandkerchiefgreedheavenlythirstniecespillloafwheatwormsecrecyrudeheightenflattenloosencheeserivalryroyaltydiscontentcomplication frightindoorflouractress congratulation ouncefry everlasting goatink disappearance reproduction thicken avoidance spoonstrapdeceive lengthen revenge correction descendant hesitation spadebasinweed omissionold-fashioned bicycle breadth photography cowardmat rejoicecheatcongratulatediscomfortenclosureattentivepawoverflowdissatisfymultiplicationwhichevertidybribemendstockingfeastnuisancethorntameinclusivehomemadehandwritingchalksourslipperyprocessionripenjealousjealousyliarhomecomingbarberwhitenberrylightenpigeonhinderbraverybaggagenounamongstgrammarcultivationcompanionshiprubbishmodestywoolendeepenpastrycupboardquartcanalnotebookdeceitparcelbrightenmoderationpunctualhurrahlipstickuppermostfattenconquerorhindrancecowardiceobedientsaucermaddenscoldweekdayrottendisrespectwidowerdeafendonkeybusinesslikemotherhoodsaddenhandshakecalculatorheaddressscissorstranslatorpossessorshillingreddenmotherlywhosecultivatorwhomhomeworkelectricianoarbriberysweetensowpronunciationbeakplural。
雅思基础词汇
雅思基础词汇
雅思基础词汇是指在雅思考试中常见且基础的词汇。
下面是一些常见的雅思基础词汇:
1. 应用词汇:
- advantage 优势
- disadvantage 缺点
- benefit 好处
- drawback 不利因素
2. 谈论主题词汇:
- topic 话题
- issue 问题
- argument 论点
- perspective 角度
3. 表示原因的词汇:
- cause 原因
- reason 原因
- factor 因素
- contribute to 导致
4. 表示结果的词汇:
- result 结果
- consequence 结果
- effect 影响
- outcome 结果
5. 表示比较和对比的词汇:- compare 比较
- contrast 对比
- similarity 相似之处
- difference 不同之处
6. 表示解决问题的词汇:
- solution 解决方案
- approach 方法
- strategy 策略
- measure 措施
7. 表示观点和态度的词汇:- opinion 观点
- view 观点
- belief 信念
- attitude 态度
8. 表示数字和数量的词汇:- figure 数字
- percentage 百分比
- majority 大多数
- minority 少数
这些词汇是雅思考试中常见的基础词汇,掌握它们有助于更好地理解和表达题目内容。
但是在备考雅思考试时,还需要掌握更多的高频词汇和短语,以达到更高的分数。
雅思听力高频词汇(完整版)
雅思听力高频词汇(完整版)雅思高频词汇完整版copy 复印clock 钟letter 信,字母ticket 票transportation 交通goals 目标energy 能量experience 经验January1月Second第二America美国Britain英国London伦敦England英格兰Scotland苏格兰Queensland昆士兰Sydney悉尼Adelaide阿德莱德Melbourne墨尔本Perth珀斯组讨论fire 火灾,解雇college 学院teams 小组membership 会员资格difficulties 困难beach 海滩underground 地下spending 花费site 位置recreation 娱乐property 财产learn 学习computers 电脑plant 植物table 桌子support 支持choice 选择glass 玻璃survey 调查passport 护照range 范围service 服务exams 考试failure 失败demonstration 示威festival 节日Belfast贝尔法斯特Ireland 爱尔兰Dublin都柏林Australia澳大利亚narrator 叙述者costs 成本background 背景kindergarten Avenue 大街senior 高级的,大四学生deposit 押金extra 额外的tape 磁带title 标题culturedark 黑暗的regular 规律的幼儿园project 项目December12月November11月beginning 开始purpose 目的interest 兴趣decoration 装修,装饰migration 迁徙,移民party 晚会relationship 关系environmental 环境的disease 疾病Monday周一Wednesday周三century 世纪equipment 设备methods 方法location 地理位置transport 交通campus 校园ideas 观点world 世界coffee 咖啡Third第三Fourth第四cause 起因social 社会的session 课程,时间female 女性station 车站kitchen 厨房club 俱乐部American美国人March3月February2月New Zealand新西兰文化Cambridge 剑桥media 媒体Scottish苏格兰人weekend 周末traveling 旅游park 公园October10月record 记录,唱片professor 教授team 队伍seat 座位May5月August8月child 儿童September9月Tuesday周二Friday周五Thursday周四surname 姓trousers 裤子subjects 主题drinking 饮水mail 邮件male男性safety 安全1 / 17form 表格ability 能力evening 晚间certificate 证书further 进一步shoes 鞋tutorials补课April4月July7月June6月Saturday周六London 伦敦entrance 入口children 儿童confidence 自信zoo 动物园standard 标准exam 考试case 案例different 不同的requirement 要求dollars 美金bank 银行theory 理论visa 签证assignment 作业farm 农场board 木板,董事会painting 绘画size 大小railway 铁路skill 技能waste 浪费price 价格pollution 污染hospital 医院farming 农业buildings 建筑物contact 接触dinner 晚餐traffic 交通date 日期bathroom 卫生间video 录像plus 加results 结果general 普通的statistics 统计学effect 效果wheel 方向盘,车轮discount 打折care 关注practical 实际的音机accommodation 住宿least 至少mature 成熟的purse 钱包flexible 灵活的store 商场tour 旅游view 风景,视线handbook 手册smoking 吸烟individual 个人的technical 科技的colleges 学院variety 种类plants 植物top 顶尖Chinese 中文thought 想法major 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操场detailed 细节的item 项目master 主人vacuum 真空insomnia 失眠habits 习惯supermarket 超市existence 存在baldness 秃头ability 能力insect 昆虫gold 金子Canadian 加拿大人divorce 离婚script 稿件difficulty 困难project 项目religion 宗教castle 城堡empty 空的cafeteria 自助餐厅package 包装mid-morning 上午点左右training 培训sizes 尺寸timber 木材Trinity 三一学院zero 零practice 练习corpse 尸体private 私人的spot 地点questionnaire 问卷finding 发现intensive 强化的cinema 电影院speaking 口语audio 声音的majority 多数bowling 保龄球project 项目teeth 牙齿grain 谷物position 位置exchange 交换volunteer 自愿者antibiotics 抗生素nets 网applied 应用的slang 俚语historian 历史学家domestic 内部的access 进入statistics 统计学officer 军官tourist 游客actor 男演员entertainment 娱乐draws 绘图8 / 17phone-in 打入电话resource 资源concessionshealthcare 健康保健police 警察newsletters 简报switch 开关heater 热水器organization 组织experienced 有经验的modern 现代的personnel 人事关系pal 伙伴flour 面粉supervisor 导师choices 选择investment 投资bicycles 自行车rock 岩石branch 分支,分部informative 通知的occupation 职业assessment 评估drop-out 辍学率council 委员会disagreement 不同意camera 相机mid-semester 学期中shopping 购物fund-raising 筹资publication 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故事evidence 证据medical 医疗的printing 打印production 生产park 公园crocodiles 鳄鱼payment 付款unanimous 意见一致的mathematic 数学的accurate 精确的bedsit 小套房main 主要的warm 温暖的sleepy 嗜睡的charity 慈善corporation 公司customer 顾客removal 去掉9 / 17low-risk 低风险disabled 残疾人silent 安静的conqueror 征服者donations 捐献audience 观众enquiry 咨询depth 深度habit 习惯agencies 机构engineering 工程personal 个人的wealth 财富distant 远的tiles 瓦likelihood 可能性break 休息pink 粉色recall 回忆physically 身体地concert 音乐会video 录像breeding 繁殖correspondence 写信dancer 舞者Wollongong 卧龙岗(大学)credit 信用center 中心casual 随便的apartment 公寓snacks 零食cliff 悬崖parents 父母track 轨迹drawer 抽屉enthusiasm 热情classmates 同学section 部分star 星Church 教堂artistic 艺术的creeks 小溪clean 干净的self-funded 自给自足smoke 烟booking 预定million 百万economics 经济学smokers 抽烟者turning 转弯处psychological 心里的cups 杯子addition 额外sportsman 男运动员technical 技术的sports 体育的plants 植物reform 改革affairs 事件government-funded 政府资助的tribe 部落orientation 新生入学教育会helmet 头盔preference 偏爱flash 闪exception 例外reinforced 加强的migratory 迁移的highly-trained 高度训练irrigation 灌溉scarce 少地cafe 咖啡厅positive 积极的备royal 皇家的youngster 年轻人ordinary 普通的Eagle 鹰geography 地理forms 表格preposition 介词wing 翅膀,翼watchdog 警察局的名称professor 教授driving 开车contracts 合同,印花税plants 植物barren 贫瘠的meal 饭key 关键event 事件media 媒体conditions 条件payable 可付的intervention 干涉firms 公司metal 金属second-hand 二手的cheerful 高兴的settlement 定居crime 犯罪booklet 小册子yellow 黄色的co-operative 合作的cattle 牲畜retails 零售pet 宠物ape 猿complaint 抱怨noise 噪音value 价值Pacific 太平洋species 种类mixture 混合物irritable 易怒的currency 货币arrival 到达cash 现金bookshop 书店satisfaction 满意hero 英雄bookshelf 书架political 政治的author 作者facility 设施visa 签证photojournalism 摄影新闻referees 裁判serious 严肃的location 地理位置water 水Europe 欧洲support 支持review 复习occupational 职业的construction 建筑10 / 17tourism 旅游业homework 家庭作业unhealthy 不健康的curtains 窗帘tree 树biological 生物的velvet 天鹅绒bibliography 参考书目flight 航班prone 容易rental 租金emotion 感情topics 话题data 数据public 公共的attention 注意fine 好的investigators 调查人seven-screen 个屏幕的suit 西装famous 著名的handling 处理existent 存在environment 环境exciting 令人兴奋的certificates 证书wax 蜡unfair 不公平sugar 糖clever 聪明的flower 花flat 公寓conference 会议rate比率shear 剪羊毛study 学习occupants 占领者weekend 周末holiday 假期hotel 酒店visitors 访问者roommate 室友woods 森林lake 湖tools 工具standard 标准occasion 场合laser 激光koalas 考拉bowling 保龄球countryside 乡村horses 马performers 表演者miserable 痛苦的craft 手艺catalog 目录description 描述essential 基本的waiter 服务生comfortable 舒服的bank 银行steel 钢材processing 加工privacy 隐私salad 沙拉violent 猛烈的dollars 美元welfare 福利Alaska 阿拉斯加expensive 昂贵的equipment 设handball 手球independence 独立age 年纪biology 生物学potential 潜在的immune 免疫的i'mju:n] present 礼物,目前的cycling 骑自行车industrial 工业的recreation 娱乐experiment 实验former 原来的introduction 介绍wheels 轮子surroundings 周围toys 玩具heartbeat 心脏跳动scientific 科学的penny 便士features 特点payment 付款expectancy 期待libraries 图书馆source 资源energies 能量fabric 纺织品balloon 气球sentences 句子first-aid 援助catering 饮食'ke?t?r??] purest 纯净的profession 职业harbor 港口skin 皮肤housing 住房heroine 女主人公'her?uin] library 图书馆mountain 山model 模型professor 教授exposure 曝光contaminants 污染物background 背景thriller 惊悚片inability 没能力cassette 磁带.:k?'set recycling 回收pets 宠物promising 有前途的bill 帐单outline 大纲pianist 钢琴家households 家庭insurance 保险naught 零leisure 休闲veterinarian 兽医carbon 炭brothers 兄弟stairs 楼梯quality 质量unique 独特的handout 讲义movies 电影polish 抛光,擦亮allowance 津贴worker 工人11 / 17insects 昆虫precautions 预防pri'k?:??n] zoo 动物园medicine 医药milk 牛奶knife 刀critical 批评的consumption 消费code 密码prizes 奖金stations 火车站,局island 岛banking 银行业shuttle 穿梭status 地位trolley 电车tourists 游客stage 舞台,阶段steam 蒸汽permit 许可证discovery 发现profit 利润parcel 包裹'pɑ:s?l] certificate 证书sufficient 充分的parental 父母的boot 靴子precision 精密度pri'si??n] dentist 牙医carving 雕刻drop 落下cab 出租车apostrophe 右上角省略号link 连接rare 罕见的program 节目national 国家的registration 注册department 系waitress 女服务员elbow 肘notebook 笔记本interview 面试hunting 打猎achievement 成功attendance 出勤率candidate 候选人tennis 网球subtitles 小标题essay 论文similar 相似的museum 博物馆music 音乐tourist 游客passport 护照summary 摘要dress 服装chemist 医药师assignments 作业revision 修改patterns 图案self-discipline 自我约束beach 海滩tune 曲调tju:n] submit 服从expansion 扩充sailing 航行accommodation 住宿administrator 管理者natural 自然的course 课程rows 行size 尺寸maintenance 维护spoons 勺子institutes 机构clothes 服装vacancy 空缺vegetation 植被engineering 工程editor 编辑formula 公式unsocial 不善交际的approval 同意refund 退还market 市场rehearsal 演习,彩排killer 杀手syndicate 财团'sindikit] employer 雇主classical 古典的service 服务post 职位weapon 武器idea 主意fever 发烧advertising 广告curly 卷发的tuition 学费tju'i??n] argument 争论embassy 大使馆blanket 毯子knowledge 知识resources 资源robber 盗贼western 西方的astronomy 天文学bacteria 细菌drugs 药品firm 公司financial 金融的cream 奶油sheep 羊painkillers 止痛片engine 发动机skating 滑冰high-rise 高层建筑pocket 口袋festival 节日tickets 票monologue 独白'm?n?l?ɡ]shell 贝壳tutorial 小组讨论duration 持续reason 理由cable 电缆position 位置subjective 主观的workshops 工作室motivation 动机trade 贸易efficient 有效率的cause 起因innovation 革新adults 成人forest 森林lava 火山岩'lɑ:v?]reports 报告12 / 17understanding 理解community 社区cotton 棉花mills 工厂mil]ancient 古代的magic 魔术的writing 写作systematic 系统的junior 较低级别的'd?u:nj?] issue 问题traffic 交通boots 靴子theft 盗窃。
雅思基础词汇(general Service List)
aunt
autumn
avenue
average
avoid
avoidance
awake
away
awkward
axe
baby
back
backward
bad
bag
baggage
bake
balance
ball
band
bank
bar
barber
bare
admit
adopt
adoption
advance
advantage
adventure
advertise
advice
advise
affair
afford
afraid
after
afternoon
again
against
age
agency
agent
ago
agree
arrow
art
article
artificial
as
ash
ashamed
aside
ask
asleep
association
astonish
at
attack
attempt
attend
attention
attentive
attract
attraction
attractive
crime
criminal
critic
crop
cross
crowd
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雅思基础词汇(general Service List)这个词汇表是1953年由一个国际知名英语专家组成的项目组研发的。
这些词汇从此成为初级基础英语材料用词的主流。
准备和参加雅思考试,下面的词汇绝对是最最基本的要求。
广大鸭友们,做个测试吧。
aabilityableaboutaboveabroadabsenceabsentabsoluteacceptaccidentaccordaccountaccuseaccustomacheacrossaction active actor actress actual add address admire admission admit adopt adoption advance advantage adventure advertise advice advise affair afford afraidafternoon again against age agency agentago agree agriculture ahead aimair airplane alike aliveallallow allowance almost alone alongalready also although altogether always ambition ambitious among amongst amount amuse ancient and anger angle angry animal annoy annoyance another answeranxious any anybody anyhow anyone anything anyway anywhere apart apology appear appearance applaud applause apple application apply appoint approve arch arguearmarmy around arrange arrest arrive arrowartarticle artificial asash ashamed asideask asleep association astonishatattack attemptattention attentive attract attraction attractive audience aunt autumn avenue average avoid avoidance awake away awkward axe baby back backward badbagbake balance ball band bank bar barber bare bargain barrel base basic basin basis basket bath bathe battle baybe beakbean bear beard beast beat beauty because become bed bedroom before beg begin behave behavior behind being belief believe bell belongbelt bend beneath berry beside besides best better between beyond bicycle bigbill bind bird birthbitbite bitter black bladeblame bleed bless blind block blood blow blue board boast boat body boil bold bone book border borrow both bottle bottom boundboundary bow bowl boxboy brain branch brass brave bravery bread breadth break breakfast breath breathe bribe bribery brick bridge bright brightenbroad broadcast brother brown brush bucket build bunch bundle burnburstburybusbush business businesslike businessman busybutbutter buttonbycage cake calculate calculation calculator callcalm camera campcancanalcapcape capital captain carcardcare carriage carrycase castle cat catch cattle cause caution cautious cave cent center century ceremony certain certainty chain chair chairman chalk chance changecharge charm cheap cheat check cheer cheese chest chicken chief child childhood chimney choice choose christmas church circle circular citizen cityclaimclass classification classify claycleanclearclerk clevercliffclimbclockclosecloth clothe cloudclubcoal coarse coastcoatcoincoldcollarcollect collection collector college colonycolorcomb combine come comfort command commerce commercial committee common companion companionship companycomparison compete competition competitor complain complaint complete completion complicate complication compose composition concern condition confess confession confidence confident confidential confuse confusioncongratulate congratulation connect connection conquer conqueror conquest conscience conscious consider contain content continue control convenience convenient conversation cookcoolcoppercopycorkcorner correct correction cost cottage cotton cough could council count country courage course court cousin cover cow coward cowardice crack crashcreature creep crime criminal critic crop cross crowd crown cruel crushcry cultivate cultivation cultivator cup cupboard cure curious curl currentcurtain curve cushion custom customary customer cutdaily damage damp dance danger dare dark darken date daughter day daylight dead deafdeal dear death debt decay deceit deceive decide decision decisive declare decrease deed deep deepen deer defeat defend defendant defense degreedelicate delight deliver delivery demand department depend dependence dependent depth descend descendant descent describe description desert deserve desire desk despair destroydestruction destructive detail determine develop devil diamond dictionary die difference different difficult difficulty digdine dinnerdipdirect direction director dirt disagreedisappearance disappoint disapprove discipline discomfort discontent discover discovery discuss discussion disease disgustdish dismiss disregard disrespect dissatisfaction dissatisfy distance distant distinguishdisturb ditch dive divide division do doctor dog dollar donkey door dot double doubt down dozen drag draw drawer dream dressdrive drop drown drum dry duck due dull during dust duty each eager ear early earn earnest earth ease east easterneatedge educate education educator effect effective efficiency efficient effort egg either elastic elder elect election electric electrician elephant else elsewhereempire employ employee empty enclose enclosure encourage end enemy engine engineer english enjoy enough enter entertain entire entrance envelope envy equal escapeespecially essence essential even evening eventever everlasting every everybody everyday everyone everything everywhere evilexact examine example excellence excellent except exceptionexcess excessive exchange excite excuse exercise exist existence expect expense expensive experience experiment explain explode explore explosion explosive express expression extend extensionextensive extentextra extraordinary extremeeyefacefactfactoryfadefailfailurefaintfairfaithfallfame familiar familyfanfancyfarfashion fast fastenfatfate father fatten fault favor favorite fear feast feather feedfeel fellow fellowship female fence feverfewfierce fight figure fill film find fine finger finish fire firm first fish fitfix flag flame flash flat flatten flavorfloat flood floor flour flow flower fly fold follow fond food fool foot for forbid force foreign forest forget forgive forkformal former forth fortunate fortune forward frame framework free freedom freeze frequency frequent fresh friend friendly friendship fright frighten from frontfryfullfun funeral funny fur furnish furniture further future gaiety gain gallon game gap garage garden gas gate gather gaygeneral generous gentle gentleman getgiftgirlgiveglad glass glorygogoatgodgold golden good govern governor grace gradual graingrammar grammatical grand grass grateful gravegray grease great greed green greetgrind ground group grow growth guard guess guest guideguilthabithairhalfhall hammer hand handkerchief handle handshake handwriting hang happen happy harborhard harden hardly harm harvest haste hastenhate hatred havehayhehead headache headdress heal health heap hear heart heat heaven heavenly heavy height heighten hello helphesitate hesitation hidehigh highwayhillhinder hindrance hirehistoryhitholdhole holiday hollowholyhome homecoming homemade homework honesthonor hook hope horizon horizontal horse hospital hosthothotel hour house how however human humble hunger hunt hurrah hurry hurthutIiceideaidealidleifill imaginary imaginative imagine imitate imitation immediate immense importance important impossible improveininchinclusive increase indeed indoor industry influence influential inform inkinn inquire inquiry insect inside instant instead instrument insult insurance insure intendinterest interfere interference international interrupt interruption into introduce introduction invent invention inventor invite inwardironislanditjaw jealous jealousy jeweljoint joke journey joy judge juice jump just justice keep key kickkill kind king kingdom kiss kitchen knee kneel knifeknot know knowledge lack ladder ladylakelampland landlord language largelastlatelately latter laugh laughter law lawyerlay。