(完整版)情态动词语法填空
情态动词(用单词适当形式填空 15题 含解析)初中英语专题练习
情态动词（用单词适当形式填空 15题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、用单词适当形式填空（共15题，总计0分）1．（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）She should for being herself. (applause)2．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市虹桥初级中学校校考阶段练习）But unless he can (hid) his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.3．（2023·上海徐汇·统考二模）You have to the theatre during the break time when the playis on. (entrance)4．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）Students mustn’t (be) late for school.5．（2023·西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测）Hi, look! I can (fly) the kite now.6．（2022秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市实验学校校考期末）Extreme heat can anillustration（图案）of water on a highway in summer. (creative)7．（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Nobody would that our country is becoming stronger than before. (agree)8．（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Tom can’t (decision) whom to stay with for Christmas Eve. 9．（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）You must (memory) this secret message, and then burn it. 10．（2023·上海·一模）In 2050, many kinds of animals may from our Earth because of pollution. We must do something to stop that. (appear)11．（2023·江苏镇江·校联考一模）It’s reported that it is going to rain, so you’d better, I think, not (go) for a picnic tomorrow.12．（2023·上海静安·统考二模）Taking part in more social activities can our life experiences. (rich)13．（2023·江苏·一模）We’d better (not eat) too much sweet food.14．（2023·上海·模拟预测）In the end, my brother can on himself to perform the job well. (independent)15．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）It is rush hour, so you’d better, I think, (not be) too careless.【参考答案】一、用单词适当形式填空（单句）（共15题，总计0分）1．applaud【详解】句意：她应该为她自己鼓掌。
情态动词语法填空
2)表推测、惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。（主 要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中）
A,用于否定与疑问结构中 Can the news be true?
固定搭配
③will和would：
will当作情态动词时有以下用法:
If you give him time, Tom will
talk and talk for hours.
表经常性，习惯性
Every Saturday evening they
“老是、总是、终归 是”
will play chess together
The door won’t open.
表示功能，译作 “能”或“行”
I’ll do my best to help you.
意愿
Will you please give me a message when
you see him? 2人称，询问对方意愿或向对方 提出请求
---Write to me when you get home.
情态动词
1. can could be able to 2. may might 3. shall 4. must have to 5. 情态动词+have done
①can 和could：
1.can
1)表能力 can表能力时意味着凭体力或脑力或技术
等可以无甚阻力地去做某事。
I can climb this pole. He is only four , but he can read.
(完整版)高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1)纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。
一个空格只能填一个单词。
(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。
一个空格可以填多个个单词语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。
考点一：冠词•无提示词•名词之前1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]_ ___ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (14一模)2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]_ __ shy , nervous perfectionist. (15二模)3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to [40]_ ___ small town some 20 kilometers away (12年)4. I still remember taking [22] ___ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch.考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填：(1)________+可数名词(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
情态动词语法填空
情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。
考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。
试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。
而虚拟语气的试题偏少，有些省份已将虚拟语气列为不考的项目。
对应学生用书P221、用适当的情态动词或虚拟语气填空1．(2013•北京，35)—You needn't take an umbrella. It isn't going to rain.—Well，I don't know. It________do.解析考查情态动词。
第一个人说不会下雨，第二个人回答I don't know，因此可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might表推测“有可能”。
答案might2．(2013•辽宁，31) Harry is feeling much too uncomfortable. He ________(drink) too much at the party last night.解析考查情态动词。
此处考查情态动词对过去发生事情的推测。
句意：Harry 感觉不舒服。
昨晚的聚会上他肯定喝得不少。
对过去发生事情的肯定推测，用must have done。
答案must have drunk3．(2013•四川，5)—Why are your eyes so red？You________have slept well last night.—Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report.解析考查情态动词。
根据语境“眼睛那么红，昨晚不可能睡得很好”可知，此处考查情态动词can的否定式can't表推测，意为“不可能”。
can't have done表示对过去的推测，意为“过去不可能……”。
(通用版)2021届高考英语一轮复习考点七情态动词和虚拟语气练习(含解析)
考点七情态动词和虚拟语气限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1．We ________ (enjoy) the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.答案：would be enjoying 句意：要不是耽搁了航班，我们现在正在三亚享受阳光。
根据后面的“now”和“if it were not for ...”可知，此处是对现在状况的虚拟，故主句用would be doing。
2．When I was small, my mom ________ read me stories at night.答案：would 句意：当我小时候，我母亲常常在晚上给我读故事。
would “过去常常”，表示过去的习惯性的行为。
3．The accident ________ have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don't know for sure.答案：might 句意：事故可能是由一条横穿马路的狗引起的，但我们不确定。
分析句子可知，本句是对过去动作的推测，可能性不大，故填might。
4．He looked so hungry as though he ________ (eat) a decent meal for a month.答案：hadn't eaten 句意：他看起来如此饿好像已有一个月没有吃过一顿像样的饭了。
由主句中的looked可知，as if/though后面跟过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。
5．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I ________ (keep) you waiting for such a long time.答案：wouldn't have kept 句意：我在交通堵塞中被困了一个多小时，否则我不会让你等这么长时间。
(完整)【语法填空】高考英语语法填空无提示词词汇整理
合成介词
into, onto, inside, outside, without
短语介词
next to, instead of, in front of, from...to..., in the front of, at the back of, in the middle of
语法填空—无提示词
语法填空中有提示词只需将提示词变形即可，无提示词需填入以下类型单词：介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词、固定搭配
☆口诀：介连冠代情
一、介词（不能单独作句子成分。后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词）
疑问代词
who, what, which
不定代词
some, many, both
关系代词
which, who, that, who, that引导定语从句
相互代词
each other, one another
连接代词
who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever
从属连词
after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, in order that, as if, as though, although, suppose that, provided, that, as...as, now that, such...that, in case that, on condition that
(完整版)情态动词用法及其练习与答案
情态动词情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。
一、can, could1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。
如：Can you lift this heavy box? （体力）Mary can speak three languages.（知识）Can you skate?（技能）此时可用be able to代替。
Can只有一般现在式和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。
如：I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用Can。
如：He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2) 表示请求和允许。
-----Can I go now?----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.此时可与may互换。
在疑问句中还可用could, might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。
---- Could I come to see you tomorrow?---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. )3) 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。
They’ve changed the ti metable, so we can go by bus instead.This hall can hold 500 people at least.4) 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
考点10 情态动词、虚拟语气和语法填空、短文改错-备战2022年高考英语学霸纠错
考点10情态动词与虚拟语气的高考实战应用一情态动词、虚拟语气与语法填空情态动词和虚拟语气与语法填空对于情态动词在语法填空中的考查主要注意情态动词的一般用法以及“情态动词＋have done”的用法；而对于虚拟语气的考查除了注意情态动词的选用，还需注意一般过去时与过去完成时在虚拟语气中的考查。
[典型题练习]在空白处填入适当的情态动词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1．[2018·北京卷]In today's information age，the loss of data________cause serious problems for a company.2．[2018·北京卷]They might have found a better hotel if they________(drive) a few more kilometers.3．[2018·天津卷]I can't find my purse.I________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday，but I'm not sure.4．[2018·天津卷]If we________(catch) the flight yesterday，we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.5．[2017·北京卷]Samuel，the tallest boy in our class，________easily reach the books on the top shelf.6．[2017·北京卷]If the new safety system________(put) to use，the accident would never have happened.7．[2017·天津卷]My room is a mess，but I________clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.8．[2017·天津卷]—Do you have Betty's phone number?—Yes.Otherwise，I________(be) able to reach her yesterday.9．[2017·江苏卷]________(be) it not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty.10．[2016·北京卷]I love the weekend，because I___________get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.11. [2020·天津卷]Jim says we ________ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean andtidy.12．[2016·天津卷]It was really annoying；I ________ not get access to the data bank you had recommended.13．[2016·北京卷]I love the weekend，because I ________ not get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.14．[2021·苏锡常镇教情调查]Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.15．[2018·天津卷]I can't find my purse. I might ________ (leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.16．[浙江卷]George ________ (not go) too far. His coffee is still warm.17．[2021·天津河东一模]—Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.—You ________ have put it in the wrong place.18．[2021·湖北四地七校第一次联考]It is high time that you ________ (consider) that if there were no stress in your life，you would achieve a little.19．[2021·肇庆模拟]He was still running with a smile on his face，as if nothing ________ (happen)．20．[2021·东北三校联考]The order came that the medical supplies ________ (send) to the earthquakestricken area soon.21．[2021·甘肃天水一中段考]John wants to see me now，but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________ (come) tomorrow than today.22．[2017·北京卷]Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.23．[2020·江苏卷]If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I ________ (not be) where I am.24．[2019·天津卷]The workers were not better organized，otherwise they ________ (accomplish)the task in half the time.25．[2019·江苏卷]What a pity！You missed the sightseeing，or we ________ (have) a good time together.26．[2018·江苏卷]There is a good social life in the village，and I wish I ________ (have) a second chance to become more involved.答案：1.can 2.had driven 3.could/might have left4．had caught 5.can 6.had been put7.needn't8．wouldn't have been9.Were10.needn't11．can12．could13．need14．would15．have left16．can't/couldn't have gone 17．must18.considered/should consider19．had happened20．(should) be sent21．came would rather22．can23．wouldn't be 24．would have accomplished25．would have had26．had[应对策略]1．若句中谓语动词为原形，在其前设纯空格题时，注意考虑情态动词与助动词。
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Ⅰ.单句填空
用must，can，may，might，shall，should，needn't，mustn't填空
1．—Will you read me a story，Mummy?
—OK.You ________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
2．—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
—I am afraid you ________，in case he comes late for the meeting.
3．If you ________go，at least wait until the storm is over.
4．—No one ________be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
—Oh，you are really h is big fan.
5．It ________be the postman at the door.It's only six o'clock.
6．I ________worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.
7．Just be patient.You ________expect the world to change so soon.
8．—May I take this book out of the reading room?
—No，you ________.You read it in here.
9．You ________park here！It's an emergency exit.
10．I can't leave.She told me that I ________stay here until she comes back. 11．—I don't really like James.Why did you invite him?
—Don't worry.He ________not come.He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.
12．—I left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
—How unbelievable to get it back！I mean，someone ________have stolen it. 13．—Good morning.I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.
—Ah，good morning.You ________be Mrs.Peters.
14．I'm afraid Mr.Harding ________see you now.He's busy.
15．It ________have been Tom that parked the car here，as he is the only one with a car.
16．Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they ________just be quiet people.
17．The traffic is heavy this day；I ________arrive a bit late，so could you save me a
place?
18．What do you mean，there are only ten tickets？There ________be twelve. 19．—Hi，Tom.Any idea where Jane is?
—She ________be in the classroom.I saw her there just now.
20．It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it ________be rather cold sometimes.
答案 1.shall 2.must 3.must 4.can 5.can't
6．needn't7.can't8.mustn't9.mustn't
10．must11.may/might12.might/could13.must14.can't15.must
16.may17.might
18．should19.must20.can
Ⅱ.语篇填空，在空格处填入适当的情态动词，使上下文意义通顺Despite the fact that you __1__wear school uniform every day，you __2__still find yourself a place at the cutting edge(领先地位)of fashion.From coloured shoelaces to special snacks (零食)，this is what the cool kids in your class believe in for the summer.
It __3__not be practical for you to have a new pair of shoes every day，but moving from one colour shoelaces to another __4__show your desire for a new look.Bright colours—red，green，light gold，pink，purple，are the top choices.There are also sports laces that come in colour combinations，such as red/white and red/black.You __5__even try to lace up your sports shoes in two colours!
Has changing cell phone accessories(小挂件)become part of your life？Although you __6__not be able to afford the most advanced phone，you __7__still decorate it.Girls __8__prefer fluffy(毛茸茸的)Teddy Bears that change colour according to the temperature，while many boys like taking accessories that say things such as “The teacher is coming.”
Try sticking photos(大头照)．They are cheap，convenient and __9__be carried around in your wallet.You __10__even choose special backgrounds of cartoon figures to show your individuality(个性)．
答案 1.have to 2.can 3.may 4.can/will 5.can/may
6．may 7.can 8.may 9.can 10.can/may。