情态动词语法填空实战演练
山东专用高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题十一情态动词和虚拟语气综合演练外研版
山东专用高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题十一情态动词和虚拟语气综合演练外研版专题十一情态动词和虚拟语气综合演练Ⅰ.语法填空“Put yourself in someone else's shoes.” is 1 idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another person's position, good or bad, you may understand how they feel, and why they have done what they've done.This idiom comes from the fact 2 a pair of perfectly fitting shoes for someone may not fit another person as perfectly. So, literally, only if you put 3 another person's shoes can you feel how it is to walk in them.Metaphorically speaking, “their shoes” stand for other people's positions.A local boy is detained(扣留) by the police for a theft, and one of his friends might4 (private) say to himself, “I wouldn't want to be in his shoes now.” That is, he doesn't want5 (put) into prison for stealing.By trying to “put on their shoes”, we try to imagine ourselves in 6 (they)situations, by seeing 7 (thing) from their points of view, by thinking about how we would want to be treated if we 8 (be) them.Harper Lee, of course,has expressed this idea best in To Kill a Mockingbird: “You never 9 (real) understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—until you climb inside of his skin 10 walk around in it.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍的是“Put yourself in someone else's shoes.”这一习语的含义。
高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题五：情态动词和虚拟语气(word版有答案).pdf
情态动词和虚拟语气1. (2016 •北京,29)—Can't you stay a little longer?一It's getting late. I really_________go now. My daughter is home alone.2. (2016 •北京，34)If I_________(see) it with my own eyes,I wouldn't have believed it.3. (2016 •福建，27)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You _________ have made full preparations.4. (2016 •安徽，32) It is lucky we booked a room, or we _________(have) nowhere to stay now.5. (2016 •四川，2)You_________be careful with the camera. It costs!6. (2016 •陕西，23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I_________ (dance) as well as her.7. (2016 •天津)_________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.8. (2016 •天1 wish I _________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.9. (2016 •重庆，12) You _________ be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.10. (2015•湖南，25)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_________not bring anything with us?11. (2015•福建，32)_________(be) there no modem telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.12. (2015•陕西）We would rather our daughter_________(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.13. (2015•重庆，3) I，we ordered some pizza, so we _________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.14. (2015•重庆，13)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I_________(do) it?15 (2015•陕西，25)My book, The House of Hades,is missing. Who_________ have taken it?16. (2015•四川，6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _________ (will) take me to Disneyland at weekends.17 (2015•湖南) If Mr Dewey_________(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.18 (2014 •天津，9)No one_________be more generous; he has a heart of gold.19. (2014 •浙江，3)1_________(not enjoy) myself more—it was a perfect day.20 (2014 •天津，14) If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he_________(be) able to speak it much better now.21. (2014 •陕西，12)My mom suggests that we_________(eat) out for a change this weekend.22. (2014 •辽宁，31) Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _________(drink) too much at the party last night.23. (2014 •新课标Ⅰ，29) The door_________ not open, no matter how hard she pushed.15. (2014 •重庆，29)—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _________(have).24. (2014 •安徽，34)It_________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.25. (2014 •湖南，32) He_________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it26. (2014 •新课标II，6) Since nobody gave him any help, he _________ have done the research on his own.27. (2014 •重庆，26)—What are you doing this Saturday?—I'm not sure, but I _______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.28. (2014 •陕西，21)The children_________(get) lost in the wood ；otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.29. (2014 •安徽，28)I_________(go) to my cousin's birthday party last night,but I was not available.30. (2016 •河南洛阳第一次统考）The only thing that I _________do was that 1 wished her a long life.31 (2016 •温州八校高三联考）Since you have such good preparations, there _________ not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.32 (2016 •江西师大附中等五校联考）It has been accepted that all the students_________put on masks before going toschool in case they are infected with flu virus.33. (2016 •山西高三二诊）There was a little mouse staying at home all day. I_________ go out, even at night.34. (2015•甘肃会宁五中第三次月考）I have her telephone number. You_________call her if you like.35 (2015•河北衡水中学高三六调）I think something_________ have happened to Jill.36. (2015•新疆师大附中12 月月考）Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they_________ learn what they are interested in.37 (2015•辽宁大连六校期末联考）But he_________give up.38. (2015•甘肃白银会宁五中11月月考）Now I_______ like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind39 (2015•安徽六校教研会联考）Anyone________be in a rough life time, whether he is "Bai Fumei" or "Gao Fushuai".专题综合测试一、单句填空1. I got up early this morning, but I_________ not have done so because I don't work on Sundays.2. He_________ have finished his report last night, but he was watching TV the whole night3. She_________ be nearly 90 years old now.4. All students_________wear school uniform in school.5. "If only I_________(can) turn back time, I would scold him severely," she said regretfully.6. If I_________(be) you, I，d talk to your English teacher. He might have some good ideas.7. It is the rule that no person_________ bring drinks into the student computer pool.8. —Will Tony come to the party tonight? —I'm not sure. He_________stay at home preparing for the coming exam.9. You should pay a lot of attention to children's ideas? sometimes they_________be really creative.10. You _________ use your cell phone here in our hospital because it's forbidden.11. It_________have been raining heavily when he got back home for he was wet all over.12. 1 wish I_________(know) what is going to happen.13. The old woman treats these boys as if they_________(be) her own children.14. It，s high time that we_________(get) down to our study. j15. When we worked in the same company, we_________often have coffee together.二、语法填空Passage 1Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, (1)________ has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, traffic accidents become “the world's first harm”.Two months ago, after (2)________ (drink) a lot of alcohol, my friend's uncle drove his car home. He was (3)________ (heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by (4)________ . On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, (5)________ his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And the old lady didn’t see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady di ed.(6)________ it not been for his uncle’s drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened.If the lady hadn’t died, she would live (7)________ happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle’s home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two (8)________ (family) were destroyed.I wish more people (9)________ (can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember:refuse (10)________ (drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!Passage 2Tasui is a teenager who lives in Africa. When he was young, he had polio(小儿麻搏症）. Although he wants to go to school, he (1)________ work.Tasui is only one of millions of children (2)________ can’t go to school. Many must work to support their (3)________ (family). Therefore, more than 100 million children will never receive an education. Can anything be done?Global Campaign for Education(GCE) thinks so. It was formed (4)________ (solve) this problem. The government aims to give every person, (5)________ (especial) those in poverty, an opportunity to get an education.(6)____ (establish) in 1999, GCE is made up of 120 organizations with members in almost 100 countries. Educationis a basic human right, (7)________ GCE campaigns to realize this right It works with governments to improve education in each country.Today, nearly (1)________ in (6)________ people around the world (8)________ read or write. Not being able to read impacts a person’s job opportunities and (9)________ (increase) poverty. GCE seeks to provide teaching materials in primary students’ mother tongues. Around the world, many girls are often denied an education. GCE aims to give women the same opportunities as menu GCE believes that education (10)________ change lives.Passage 3Last Saturday evening I arrived at the concert hall very early. The performance (1)________ (begin) at (7)________:(3)________0. All the seats were not free. We were so (2)________ (excite) by the special sound of heavy metal that we (3)________ help crying and jumping. Suddenly I heard the sharp sound of an ambulance and saw a young man (4)________ (take) out of the hall quickly. He (5)________ have been injured in the excitement, but this didn’t stop the concert. It still went on (6)________ (smooth). When the concert was over, the singer thanked us for our enthusiasm. We kept (7)________ (cheer) for some time. To tell the (8)________ , I’m really crazy about the singing with heavy metal. I wish I (9)________ (be) a singer of this type of popular music. And I think more and more people will become interested (10)________ it very soon.专题五情态动词和虚拟语气参考答案考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气一、试真题A组）新题速递1. must句意:-你不能再多待会儿吗？-太晚了。
高考英语专题语法训练——情态动词和虚拟语气
专题3情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ.单句语法填空Mum：Are they there? Oh，my goodness.I must have put them in there when the phone rang.(2014·新课标全国样卷) 解析动词原形前常跟情态动词或助动词。
根据句意，是对过去发生的动作的最有把握的猜测，故肯定句中用must have done形式。
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.(2016·浙江)解析根据语境知，此处是描述的过去的一种习惯，故用would do表示“过去常常做”。
would have done表示对过去事情的假设，意为“本来会做”。
2.Some classmates suggest we can 或canshould go to places of interest nearby.(2016·全国Ⅱ)解析suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词要用should do形式，should可以省略，故答案有两种改法。
3.We must foundfind ways to protect our environment.(2015·全国Ⅰ)解析情态动词后面要接动词原形。
4.If youarewere me，would you talk to them？(2015·四川)解析该句为if虚拟条件句，表示与现在情况相反的假设，条件句中动词要用过去式(be动词用were)，所以要把are改为were。
◆情态动词的核心考点1.can/could和be able to的用法(1)can和be able to都表示能力，意思上没多大区别。
初中英语情态动词专项练习(附答案解析)
初中英语情态动词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—That's the rule.A．Yes, you can.B．No, you can't.C．Yes, you must.D．No, you mustn't.1．答案C解析句意：—我必须现在交作业吗？—这是规则。
是的,，你必须。
A. Yes,you can.“是的,你能”；B. No,you can't.“不,你不能”；C. Yes,you must.“是的,你必须”；D. No,you mustn't.“不,你禁止”。
回答must引导的一般疑问句，肯定用must，表示"必须"。
故选C。
点评考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句的回答，掌握情态动词must的用法。
2．You don't look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．may C．can D．Might 2．答案A解析句意：你看起来不好，你应该去看看医生。
根据“看起来不好”可以得知是应该去。
A. ought to “应该”；B. may “可能”；C. can“ 会”；D. might“可能”。
故选A。
点评考查情态动词，区分ought to；may ；can和might的含义和应用。
3．What a beautiful day! You ______ take your umbrella at all.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．may not 3．答案A解析句意：多好的天气啊!你根本不需要带伞。
A. needn't “不必”；B. mustn't“禁止”；C. can't“不可能”；D. may not“或许不会”。
情态动词语法填空实战演练
情态动词语法填空实战演练内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）情态动词语法填空一、情态动词的基本用法（表能力）【典例1】 I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I________ find the money.(2012全国Ⅱ)解析句意：如果我现在能有足够的钱，我将和约翰一起去欧洲度假。
本题考查情态动词表能力。
答案can【典例2】 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly buteveryone________get out.(全国)解析was able to表示经过努力能够做到，强调成功。
句意：大火很快蔓延了整个宾馆，但是大家都成功地离开了。
根据语境可知，强调成功地逃出。
答案was able to例句：①We________finish it ahead of time，though it was such a tough task.解析句意：尽管这是一项艰巨的任务，我们还是提前完成了。
be able to表示经过一番努力做成某事。
答案were able to②．She was very though she'd hurt her leg，she________go back alone.解析句意：她很勇敢，尽管她腿受了伤，她仍然设法独自回家。
was able to＝managed to表示设法成功做某事。
答案was able to几个基本情态动词的用法：cancould1.表许可(和may可互换)、能力2.表怀疑、猜测、可能性（用于否定和疑问句中）3 .could可表比can更委婉的语气及用于虚拟语气。
You can/may sit here./He can swim.Could you come again tomorrowHe can’t be sixty.can和be able to都可表能力，但be able to可表达“某事终于成功”，有更多的时态。
(通用版)2021届高考英语一轮复习考点七情态动词和虚拟语气练习(含解析)
考点七情态动词和虚拟语气限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1．We ________ (enjoy) the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.答案：would be enjoying 句意：要不是耽搁了航班，我们现在正在三亚享受阳光。
根据后面的“now”和“if it were not for ...”可知，此处是对现在状况的虚拟，故主句用would be doing。
2．When I was small, my mom ________ read me stories at night.答案：would 句意：当我小时候，我母亲常常在晚上给我读故事。
would “过去常常”，表示过去的习惯性的行为。
3．The accident ________ have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don't know for sure.答案：might 句意：事故可能是由一条横穿马路的狗引起的，但我们不确定。
分析句子可知，本句是对过去动作的推测，可能性不大，故填might。
4．He looked so hungry as though he ________ (eat) a decent meal for a month.答案：hadn't eaten 句意：他看起来如此饿好像已有一个月没有吃过一顿像样的饭了。
由主句中的looked可知，as if/though后面跟过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。
5．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I ________ (keep) you waiting for such a long time.答案：wouldn't have kept 句意：我在交通堵塞中被困了一个多小时，否则我不会让你等这么长时间。
【情态动词与虚拟语气专练】-高考英语语法填空专项分类练习题(附答案)
情态动词语法填空专项48题1. The door ________ (not open) , no matter how hard she pushed.2.The old lady insisted that the young man had stolen her wallet and that he ________ (send) to the police station.3.Most citizen in Hong Kong strongly insisted that those who attacked the police with violence________ (put) into prison.4.Although you ________ (find) bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.5.The school rules that nom child ________ (allow) out of the school during the day unless accompanied by an adult.6.Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest ________ (become) the richest.7. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ (drink) too much.8.I ________(worry) before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.9. —Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You ________ (make) full preparations.10.You ________ (be careful)with the camera. It costs!11. You ________ (feel) all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.12.We ________ (face) the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me13.Drivers are supposed to limit the speed in neighborhoods because children ________ (be playing) there.14. People around us ________ (affect) our thoughts and behaviors.15. Parents often tell their children that they ________ (take) candy from strangers.16. Fresh milk ________ (keep)in the fridge, or it will go bad.17.Not drinking enough water ________ (lead) to headache and poor physical performance.18. You ________ (worry) about me. I’ve decided to join a local health club.19. A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts, for the writer’s impressions ________ (colour) the telling of events.20. The sign at Gate reads that you ________ (show) your boarding pass and passport before getting on the phone.21.Judging from his accent, he ________ (be from) Australia.22.You ________ (reach) him on his mobile now—his mobile is still under repair.23.Although the test ________ (look) like a simple one, great care is needed.24. You ________ (pay) the price if you insist on doing so.25. Judging from his worried face, he knew that he ________ (have)some trouble.26.My room is a mess, but I ________ (not clean) clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.27.It was really annoying; I ________ (not get) access to the data bank you had recommended.28.You ________ (be) Jason. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.29.It was so noisy that we ________ (not hear) ourselves speak.–Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.–Oh, it’s too bad. You ________ (have) made full preparations.30.You ________ (be) careful with the camera, it costs!31.You ________ (feel) all the training a waste of time, but I’m hundred percent sure later you’ll begrateful you did it.32.My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who ________ (have) taken it?33.Although you ________ (find) bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.34.Life is unpredictable; even the poorest ________ (become) the richest.35.–I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.–Do you mean we ________ ( not bring) anything with us?36.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ (take) me to Disneyland at weekends.37.Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ (have) done the research on his own.38.No one ________ (be) more generous; he has a heart of gold.39.I ________ (not have enjoyed) myself more——it was a perfect day.40.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ (have drink) too much at the party last night.41.-Why are your eyes so red? You ________ (not have) slept well last night.-Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.42.. The children ________ (lost) in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp at schedule.43.. George ________ (have gone) so far. His coffee is still warm.44. I ________ (not have) worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.45. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ (bring) me food.46. It ________ (be) the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.47. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ (reach) the books on the top shelf easily.48. If the new safety system ________ (put) to use, the accident would have never happened.情态动词1. could2. must send3. should be sent4. can find5. will be allowed6. may become7.must have drunk 8. needn’t have worried9. should have made10. must be careful 11. may feel 12. could have faced13. may be playing 14. can affect 15 should not take16. must be kept 17 can lead 18. needn’t worry19. might/may colour 20. must/shall show 21. can’t be from22. can’t reach23. may/might look 24. may/might pay25. must have had 26.needn’ t27.couldn’t28.must 29.couldn’t30.should31.must 32.may 33.could34.can 35.might 36.needn’t37.would 38.must 39.could40.couldn’t have enjoyed41.must have drunk 42.can’t43.must have got 44.can’t have gone45.needn’t46.should 47.cou ldn’t48.can虚拟语气语法填空专项50题1.If I ________ (see) it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.2.I wish I ________ (be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on abusiness trip in New York then.3.It might have saved me some trouble ________ (know) the schedule.4.It is lucky we booked a room, or we ________ (have) nowhere to stay now.5.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________ (write) his famousnovel A Farewell to Arms.6.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________ (dance) as well as her.7.But for your advice, we ________ (enjoy) our stay in London half as much.8.What a sunny day! How I wish I ________（be）on the beach enjoying the sunshine now!9.If you were to have a few minutes free, I ________（appreciate）the opportunity to ask you one more question.10.If I were you, I ________（prepare）for it last night instead of watching movies.11.If we ________（take）another road, we wouldn’t have been stuck in the traffic jam for so long.12.If you ________（listen）to his speech attentively, you should have known that his achievement was not all from good luck.13. I wish I ________（climb）the Great Wall with you tomorrow, but I’m preparing for the coming exam.14. If there were no cellphones, life ________ （be）quite different because we depend too much on them.15. Experts advised that parents ________（discourage）children from doing homework by usingelectronic equipment too much.16. If you had told me in advance, I ________（meet）him at the airport.17. I would buy one if I ________（buy）an iPhone 6 Plus last year.18. I ________（meet）her if I had gone with you.19. If it ________（repair）earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.20. The old man wished he ________（live）to see the birth of his grandchild.21. Peter would have the chance to present his talents in the competition now if he ________（sign up）last term.22. How could he have been if you ________（throw）stones at the animals?23. They met for the first time, but they talked happily as if they ________（be）good friends for a long time.24. The world today ________（be）different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.25. The concert bored me to death. I wish I ________（attend）it.26.Annie ________ (miss) her flight yesterday if she had looked at the time on the ticket carefully.27. What a difficult test! Fortunately I worked hard, otherwise I ________ (fail).28. If you ______(return) an hour earlier, you wouldn’t have been caught in the rain.29. If Harold hadn’t given us a ride yesterday, we ________ (arrive) home at midnight.30. —It’s said that your journey was not very pleasant.—We ________ (enjoy) ourselves, but the car was too crowded.31. Experts advised that parents ________ ( discourage) children from doing homework by using electronic equipment too much.32. If Mike ________ ( have) the half-cooked food then, he would not be in hospital now.33. —My computer doesn’t work!— Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he ________ ( come) with me.34. If we had phoned the rescue service in time, we ________ (trap) on the motorway rightnow.35. If Julia had practised hard enough last night, she ________ (be) more confident on the stage now.36. If I weren’t so tired, I ________ (go) with you to the movie tonight.37. Mrs. Green treats her students as if they ________ (be) her children.38.The driver was really careless, otherwise the traffic accident ________ ( happen).39. — How was your trip to Switzerland?— Perfect! How I wish you ________ (be) with us!40.— What do you think of Huawei P7?— Terrific. I would buy one if I ________ (buy) an iPhone 6 Plus last year.41. If it ________ (repair) earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.42. With a little more care, you ________ (avoid) the traffic accident. It’s lucky that you just hurt your arm.43. The old man wished he ________ (live) to see the birth of his grandchild.44. I might speak English fluently if I ________ (give) the chance to stay in France for some time.45. You could work out the problem easily now if you ________ (be) absent from the physics class last Friday.46. —Sorry indeed, I ________ (attend) your wedding if I had been in Beijing.— Forget it. I know you were out on business.47. —Joe, don’t forget to bring your laptop with you tomorrow, OK?—Oh, thank you. I wouldn’t bring it if you ________ (remind) me.48. — If I ________ (let) my dog run out in the street, it wouldn’t have been injured by the car. —Don’t blame yourself any more. Owning a pet is a tough job.49. But for the mistakes he made, Li Ming ________ (pass) the entrance exam last year. 50. —The football match was amazing!—Really? How I wish I ________ (go) to the stadium with you yesterday!虚拟语气1.hadn’t seen2.had been3.had I known4.would have5.wouldn’t have written6.danced7.wouldn’t have enjoyed 8.were 9.would appreciate 10.would have prepared 11.had taken 12.had listened13.would climb 14.would be 15.(should) discourage 16.would have met 17.hadn’t bought 18.would have met 19.had been repaired 20.would live 21.had signed up22.hadn’t thrown 23.had been 24.would be25.had not attended 26.woul dn’t have missed27.would have fail ed28.had returned 29.would have arrived 30.would have enjoyed 31.discourage 32.had not had 33.came34.wouldn’t be trapped 35.would be 36.would go37.were 38.woul dn’t have happened39. had been40. hadn’t bought41. had been repaired 42. could have avoid ed 43. had lived 44. would be given 45. hadn’t been46. would have attend ed 47. woul dn’t remind48. hadn’t let49. would have passed 50. had gone。
考点10 情态动词、虚拟语气和语法填空、短文改错-备战2022年高考英语学霸纠错
考点10情态动词与虚拟语气的高考实战应用一情态动词、虚拟语气与语法填空情态动词和虚拟语气与语法填空对于情态动词在语法填空中的考查主要注意情态动词的一般用法以及“情态动词＋have done”的用法；而对于虚拟语气的考查除了注意情态动词的选用，还需注意一般过去时与过去完成时在虚拟语气中的考查。
[典型题练习]在空白处填入适当的情态动词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1．[2018·北京卷]In today's information age，the loss of data________cause serious problems for a company.2．[2018·北京卷]They might have found a better hotel if they________(drive) a few more kilometers.3．[2018·天津卷]I can't find my purse.I________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday，but I'm not sure.4．[2018·天津卷]If we________(catch) the flight yesterday，we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.5．[2017·北京卷]Samuel，the tallest boy in our class，________easily reach the books on the top shelf.6．[2017·北京卷]If the new safety system________(put) to use，the accident would never have happened.7．[2017·天津卷]My room is a mess，but I________clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.8．[2017·天津卷]—Do you have Betty's phone number?—Yes.Otherwise，I________(be) able to reach her yesterday.9．[2017·江苏卷]________(be) it not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty.10．[2016·北京卷]I love the weekend，because I___________get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.11. [2020·天津卷]Jim says we ________ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean andtidy.12．[2016·天津卷]It was really annoying；I ________ not get access to the data bank you had recommended.13．[2016·北京卷]I love the weekend，because I ________ not get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.14．[2021·苏锡常镇教情调查]Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.15．[2018·天津卷]I can't find my purse. I might ________ (leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.16．[浙江卷]George ________ (not go) too far. His coffee is still warm.17．[2021·天津河东一模]—Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.—You ________ have put it in the wrong place.18．[2021·湖北四地七校第一次联考]It is high time that you ________ (consider) that if there were no stress in your life，you would achieve a little.19．[2021·肇庆模拟]He was still running with a smile on his face，as if nothing ________ (happen)．20．[2021·东北三校联考]The order came that the medical supplies ________ (send) to the earthquakestricken area soon.21．[2021·甘肃天水一中段考]John wants to see me now，but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________ (come) tomorrow than today.22．[2017·北京卷]Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.23．[2020·江苏卷]If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I ________ (not be) where I am.24．[2019·天津卷]The workers were not better organized，otherwise they ________ (accomplish)the task in half the time.25．[2019·江苏卷]What a pity！You missed the sightseeing，or we ________ (have) a good time together.26．[2018·江苏卷]There is a good social life in the village，and I wish I ________ (have) a second chance to become more involved.答案：1.can 2.had driven 3.could/might have left4．had caught 5.can 6.had been put7.needn't8．wouldn't have been9.Were10.needn't11．can12．could13．need14．would15．have left16．can't/couldn't have gone 17．must18.considered/should consider19．had happened20．(should) be sent21．came would rather22．can23．wouldn't be 24．would have accomplished25．would have had26．had[应对策略]1．若句中谓语动词为原形，在其前设纯空格题时，注意考虑情态动词与助动词。
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情 态 动 词 语 法 填 空—、情态动词的基本用法（表能力）【典例 1 】 rm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________________ find the money.（2012?全国n ）解析 句意：如果我现在能有足够的钱，我将和约翰一起去欧洲度假。
本题考查 情态动词表能力。
答案 can【典例 2】 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.（ 全国）解析 was able to 表示经过努力能够做到，强调成功。
句意：大火很快蔓延了整 个宾馆，但是大家都成功地离开了。
根据语境可知，强调成功地逃出。
答案 was able to例句：① We _______ finish it ahead of time ， though it was such a tough task.解析 句意：尽管这是一项艰巨的任务，我们还是提前完成了。
be able to 表示经过一番努力做成某事。
答案 were able to |② .She was very brave.Even though she'd hurt her leg , she _________ go back alone.解析 句意：她很勇敢，尽管她腿受了伤，她仍然设法独自回家。
was able to = managed to 表示设法成功做某事。
答案 was able to几个基本情态动词的用法:can could 1.表许可（和may 可互换）、能力2. 表怀疑、猜测、可能性（用于否定和疑问句中） 3 .could 可表比can 更委婉的语气及用于虚拟语气。
You can/may sit here./He can swim. Could you come aga in tomorrow? He can ' t be sixty.can 和be able to 都可表能力，但 be able to 可表达 某事终于成功”，有更多的时may&m ight表可以（问句中表请求， might 更婉转） 表可能，或许（might 语气更加不肯定） 表祝愿（用于倒装句中） a. May/Might I use your bike?1. 2. 3.b. b.He may/might be at home.c. c. May you succeed!注意：回答May…do…？的否定用mustn' t/can ' t回答May/Might …do…？的否定用can' t/might notmust 1.表必须，应该（表主观要求）2. 表推测（用于肯定句），译为准是，一定”1 You must study hard.2 She must be tired. 否定式mustn'表不准，禁止；否定回答用needn' t/don ' t/doesn ' t have to（不必）have to只好，不得不（客观的必须，有时态人称变化）Without help, I had to do it myself. 其中must 表主观意识。
have to 有多种时态。
ought to应当（表示义务责任，口语中多用should You ought to obey laws. 否定用oughtn ' t疑问句用Ought…to do…？shall 1.用于一三人称的疑问句，表征询意见2. 用于二三人称，表示许诺、命令、警告等例句：1 Shall we go now?2 The sig n there reads, “ No pers on shall smoke here. ”should 1.表建议或劝告，译为应该”2. 本该（含有责备意味）例句： 1 You should lear n from each other.2 You should have give n him help.will &would 1.表意志或决心2. 疑问句中用于第二人称表请求，would比较委婉例句： 1 He promised he would n ever smoke aga in.2 Will/Would you like some tea?would表示过去的习惯或喜好，不涉及现在；used to表示过去常常做现在已经不再有的习惯. dare敢（常用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中）例句：He dare not/daren ' t sleep alone.Dare you touch it? 过去式dared ;可作实义动词need需要，必须（常用于否定句和疑问句中）例句：You n eed n' t do the work now. Need- do …？肯定回答：Yes,…must.可作实义动词used to过去常常（现在已不再）He used to play football.否定式usedn' t/usen ' t to do/didn ' t use to do;疑问Used…to…do…?Did…use to do…？3、表示"能力”的情态动词有：can, could, be able to（1）情态动词can只有两种时态形式，现在时can和过去式could，而be able to有多种时态形式。
Mary can play the pia no .She has bee n able to play it since she was five.玛丽会弹钢琴，她5 岁起就会弹了。
⑵表示过去能力时，was/were able to表示经过一番努力后取得了成功。
相当于manage to do或succeed in doing，而could 没有这个含义。
Yesterday I was able to get home before the heavy rain.昨天我在下大雨前赶到了家里。
情态动词的基本用法（表必要、义务、责任）【典例 3 】—I don't care what people think.—Well，you _______ .解析句意：一一我不介意别人怎么想。
一一噢，你应该那么做。
根据语境可知，应选should，意为"应该”，表示一种建议，劝说。
答案should【典例 4 】I _______ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the traincomes by my house.（2012 ?新课标全国）解析句意：我不必用钟表唤醒自己，因为火车每天早上六点经过我的房子。
根据原因状语从句的内容可知此处表示的是“不必”。
答案need n't3. ______________ Parents send their children to school when they reach six years old.解析句意：当孩子满六岁时，家长应当送孩子去上学。
根据语境可知，应填ought to，表示有责任，从法律或道义上“应该”做。
答案ought to4. —What do you think we can do for our aged pare nts?—You ______ do any thi ng except to be with them and be yourself.解析句意：一一为了我们年迈的父母，你认为我们可以做些什么事呢？一一你不必做任何事情，只要能真情地陪伴他们。
don't have to = need n't表示“不必”，符合语境。
答案don't have to 或needn't表示“必要性”的情态动词通常有：must, should , ought to , have to（1）ought to与should意思大体相同，但ought to语气比should重，往往表示从法律或道义应该。
You are his father and ought to take care of him.你是他父亲，应当照顾他。
（有责任，从道义上应该）Young people should show respect to the old.年轻人应该尊重老年人。
⑵have to表示“必须，不得不”，这个意义与must很接近，但must表示主观意志，而haveto表示由于客观因素不得不做某事。
I told her that she must give up smoking.我叫她必须戒烟。
I have to hand in my term paper before 5 : 00 p . m.today.我必须今天下午5 点前交学期论文。
4、情态动词的基本用法（表请求、允许、命令、禁止）【典例5】The new law states that people ________ drive after drinking alcohol.(2012 ?上海)解析句意：新颁布的法律禁止人们酒后驾车。
答案must n't【典例 6 】One of our rules is that every student ___________ wear school uniform while at school.(2012?辽宁)解析句意：我们的规章制度之一就是在校时每个学生都应该穿校服。
shall用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表示法律规定时，意为"应该”。
答案shall【典例7 】—Will you read me a story , Mummy?—OK.You have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.（2011?陕西）解析句意：一一妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？一--好，如果你尽快上床睡觉，我就给你讲一个。
shall在此处表示“允诺”。
答案shall5. You park here! It's an emergency exit.解析句意：你不可以在此停车！这是紧急出口。
must n't表示禁止。
答案must n't6.—I take the book out?—rm afraid n ot.解析句意：一一我可以把书带出去吗？一一恐怕不能。
请求对方允许时常使用can 或may。