广东省湛江市2018届高三年级上学期调研考试英语试题
广东省湛江市徐闻县第一中学2018年高三英语模拟试题含解析
广东省湛江市徐闻县第一中学2018年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. A notice was________in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A．sent up B．given upC．set up D．put up参考答案：D2. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1．journeyA．merchant B．courtyard C energy D．serious 2．rushA．dull B．butcher C．sugar D．push3 pillowA．flower B．allow C．knowledge D ．follow4．limitedA．advanced B．decided C．worked D．enjoyed 5．southA．courage B．soup C．southern D．trousers参考答案：A A DB D3. For some time now, Chinese people, under the leadership of CPC, ______ the contents of the Scientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism in China.A. have improvedB. have been improvingC. were improvingD. improved参考答案：B略4. He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.A. the; theB. 不填; aC. the; aD. a; 不填参考答案：C5. When _______ government made education compulsory for all children , one of the difficulties it faced was ________ shortage of teachers..A. a ; aB. a ; theC. the ; theD. the ; a参考答案：D略6. Every student ______ remain in his seat before the test papers are collected.A．can B．may C．willD．shall参考答案：D7. Never count on him to make any complaint to the manager. He is really ______.A. blueB. greenC. redD. Yellow参考答案：D试题分析：考查形容词。
2018届高三上学期第一次调研考试英语试题 解析版 含解析
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do today?A. Tour around the city.B. Buy a train ticket.C. Visit a park.2. What did the woman do last weekend?A. She went on a trip.B. She cleaned her kitchen.C. She moved to a new apartment.3. Where did the man work part time?A. In a bank.B. In a post office.C. In a department store.4. What is the man doing?A. Taking an exam.B. Reading a book.C. Having a class.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a library.B. In a concert.C. In a store.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. The man’s children.B. Their team members.C. A famous athlete.7. What team is Patricia on?A. The swim team.B. The basketball team.C. The dancing team.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Husband and wife.C. Brother and sister.9. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Tidy up the garage.B. Clean up the backyard.C. Go to the supermarket.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10. Why does the woman ask for the man’s home phone number?A. To invite him to dinner.B. To stop him from calling her.C. To make sure she can reach him.11. How does the woman feel about the man?A. Grateful.B. Curious.C. Impatient.12. What is the woman doing?A. Having dinner.B. Doing exercise.C. Watching a diet programme.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
·2018届广东省湛江市高三上学期调研考试英语(2017.12) Word版
第Ⅰ卷AHave you ever been to the following places? If not, try to find a chance to visit them.Fez, MoroccoFez, about 240 miles northeast from Marrakech, a wonderful scene is taking root slowly. It started with immigrants building castles, and continues as hotels and restaurants. The biggest news is that the Hotel Sahrai is completed with a bar and 50 rooms, many overlooking a pool.Catskills, New YorkThe region that welcomed Jewish families in the 50s,hippies in the 60s,and soon, casino gamblers（赌博者）. Many stylish B&Bs have opened. Among them are the Hotel Dylan in Woodstock, the Arnold House in Livingston Manor, with its bar and diminutive spa（水疗中心）.So now is the time to enjoy fly-fishing, hiking and other peaceful experiences.Rotterdam, NetherlandsThe constantly unfolding city center in Rotterdam has become one amazing explosion of style, which surprised the tourists greatly. The latest attraction, and reason enough to visit, is the MVRDV-designed Markthal, an igloo（圆顶冰屋）-like horseshoe that houses 20 shops, nine restaurants and 228 apartments. It also happens to be Holland's largest artwork.Chengdu, ChinaFamous for its 1,600 pandas, most of which still live in the wild, Chengdu has introduced a 72-hour no-visa policy that makes it easier for Americans to drop in on one of the city's three major panda research facilities. But it's worth sticking around longer to experience what's doing in Chengdu, a city on the rise. One of the shiniestattractions is New Century Global Centre, the world's largest building, complete with an artificial beach.21.What can a tourist do in Catskills?A. Go fishing and hiking.B. Design igloos with tourists.C. play with the pandas in the wild.D. Join the local people in building castles.22.Which is Holland's largest artwork?A. The Hotel Sahrai.B.The Hotel Dylan.C. Markthal.D.New Century Global Centre.23.What did Chengdu do to attract the American travelers?A.It improved its quality of service.B.It built the world's largest building.C.It introduced a 72-hour no-visa policy.D.It completed a building with an artificial beach.BMy husband and I used to think we had all we had ever wanted. A beautiful house, three healthy children and one more on the way, two cars, a couple of four-wheelers for entertainment—We really had it all and we loved it. Then, the market turned and my husband's job at a construction company was gone. The company was closing down forever.We both started looking for jobs right away, but there weren't any to be found. With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through. The more we pulled together,the closer we got. I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadn't felt for years.That's why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for our present situation. I continually asked him to stop but he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job.Finally, one afternoon I pulled him aside and said, "We have four healthy children and each other. That's what's important. That makes you a rich man.""But what if we lose the house? They will hate me—you'll hate me," he replied.I smiled at him and put my hands on both sides of his face to make him look me in the eye."No matter where we live I will be happy—as long as I have you," I smiled again as I realized that I wasn't just saying that. In all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said "I do".I could see his shoulders and neck relaxed. He held me close and we were able to talk and plan and dream together in a way that we hadn't for quite some time. It was a turning point for us as a couple and a family.We are still struggling for our better life, but I consider us well-off because we have something that money can't buy and no one can take away from us.24.We know from the story that .A. they both found good jobs at lastB. her husband was out of work for his not working hardC. both of them felt anxious about their unemploymentD. they didn't love each other any longer after they got married25.By saying "The more we pulled together, the closer we got", the wife means .A. her husband worked harder for being closerB. they had closer affection as they struggled togetherC. their house was closer to the company than beforeD. they were closer to another employment as time went by26.What is their present life like?A. Hard but warm.B. Wealthy but annoying.C. Hard and disturbing.D. Comfortable and admiring.27.Which of the following might be the best title?A. Better Life ComesB. Hard Time GoesC. We Have It AllD. We Lose It AllCThe word "OK" is the most frequently spoken all-purpose expression on theplanet—and it's turning 176 years old on March 23,2015.The term was born during a 19th-century abbreviation（缩写）craze and went on to international fame with its own hand gesture.Last year, Henry Nass, a 64-year-old retired English teacher, a New Yorker had spent the last few weeks handing out cards championing "Global OK Day" in advance of the coming anniversary."No matter where people are from they use the word 'OK,' but they don't know where it comes from," says Nass. "The problem is because it's just, you know, OK."The word is OK, perhaps, but its history is definitely better than average. Late etymologist Allen Walker Read traced the two-letter word to 1839,when editors at the Boston Morning Post signed off on articles as “all correct” with a simp le word "OK".The word made it into print on March 23 of that year, during an article against a rival editor in Providence who had stated wrongly that a band of Bostonians heading to New York would pass through the Rhode Island capital."We said not a word about our team passing 'through the city' of Providence," the Morning Post reported."O.K.—all correct."The humor of the Providence-Boston joke has been lost to history—but the word OK took off from there, soon connoting（隐含）agreement, acceptance, averageness, quality or likability.By 1840,it served as a slogan for President Martin Van Buren's unsuccessful reelection campaign."Old Kinderhook is OK," posters stated, a reference to the eighth president's birthplace and his supporters’ belief in his satisfact ory performance.28.Why did Henry Nass hand out cards?A. To let people understand the history of the word "OK".B. To call on people to use the word "OK" properly.C. To appeal to people to celebrate OK Day.D. To attract people's attention.29.What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 4?A.The history of the word "OK" is known to average people.B.The history of the word "OK" is unfamiliar to people.C.People frequently use the word "OK" in history.D.People are fond of the word "OK" in history.30.What does the underlined phrase "took off 'in Paragraph 7 probably mean?A.Got offB.Set upC.Moved offD.Become popular31.We can learn from the text that Kinderhook is of the eighth American president.A.the nameB.the birthplaceC.the policyD.the beliefDThe Rise of Sneaker Culture is organized by the Bata Shoe Museum,whose aims are to explore the social history,technical innovations,fashion trends,and marketing campaigns that have shaped sneaker culture over the past two centuries.You cannot overestimate the cultural importance of a pair of sneakers.At least that's the conclusion from a new exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum in the US.The sneaker is regarded both as a cultural force and a fashion statement."Early sneakers were actually status symbols."said Elizabeth Semmelheck,senior leader of Bata Shoe Museum.Displaying over 150 shoes,the exhibit covers a wide range of examples and will last about three months.From their modest origins in the mid-nineteenth century to high-end sneakers created in the past decade,sneakers have become a global obsession （痴迷）.Included are works from makers such Adidas,Converse,Nike,Puma,and Reebok as well as private collectors such as hip-hop legend Darryl "DMC" McDaniel's,and Dee Wells of Obsessive Sneaker Disorder.Also featured are sneakers by Prada and other major fashion design houses and designers,as well as those made in cooperation with artists including Damien Hirst and Shantell Martin.After Brooklyn,the collection will head to Toledo,Ohio;and Louisville,Kentucky.Sneakers are one of the few things people will line up for days to buy.They're thesubject of songs,and have helped make billionaires out of athletes and fashion designers.Sneakers are a cultural phenomenon,and perhaps an alien（外星人）visiting our planet could learn most about us,by looking at our feet!32.Early sneaker is regarded as .A.a cultural forceB.a fashion statementC.an identityD.a common footwear33.Which of the following is true about the exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum?A.The exhibit will display less than 150 shoes.B.The exhibit will head to other places abroad.C.The exhibits of the sneakers are all famous brands.D.The exhibit shows the history of the sneaker culture.34.Why are sneakers so important to athletes?A.Sneakers help make athletes fashionable.B.Sneakers become the subject of their songs.C.Sneakers are comfortable to wear for athletes.D.Sneakers help make athletes become rich people.35.What does the author want to do by mentioning the alien?A.To express the cultural importance of sneakers.B.To describe a picture of aliens' wearing sneakers.C.To predict the promising future of sneakers.D.To advise producers to sell sneakers to aliens.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Not everyone deals with their feelings as an open book for others to read._36_Learn to open up in order to improve your mental health._37_Accept this and move on.Give yourself some time to have sweaty palms or a shaky voice,since it will get better with practice.Ask people open-ended questions.To begin practicing opening up,you need to engage in honest,open conversation.Try a question like,"How are things going at work?"instead of "How's it going?"to get an open answer. Then,in turn answeropen-ended questions with honest answers,instead of "Fine" or "OK"._38_However,in most cases people are flattered that you are listening to them and interested in their life.Try emulating（效仿）someone who is very open.Observe them in a social situation.Then,try to act as if you are them occasionally.Many open behaviors are learned,and not a natural part of personality._39_Avoid being a "know it all".Some people think advice is opening up,but it is unlikely to help you more open. When you want to give advice,listen and try to learn something new from the situation._40_Schedule at least one long conversation per week.In the conversation you tell someone about the emotional and difficult part of your life.Get into the practice of opening up about what's good and bad in your life.A.In this case,practice can make perfect.B.Call close friends and family members more often.C.Asking people personal questions is not always proper.D.Try connecting about hobbies,interests,vacations or books.E.Listening patiently is a great way to overcome fear of sharing emotions in public.F.Understand that there is usually some fear with opening up to other people.G.However,closing yourself o圩from new people can stop your personal growth.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年广东省湛江市高考英语二模试卷
（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章To walk the 217﹣mile route from Southampton to Canterbury takes about a fortnight，but the last three days from Ham Street to Canterbury Cathedral﹣taking in ancient woodlands可知从南安普敦到坎特伯雷的217英里路线需要两周；故选C
As a boy, Amir cowardly betrays his servant and best friend, the Hazara boy Hassan．When the Russians come, Amir and his father move to California, where Amir becomes a successful writer．He embraces America because it “had no ghosts, no memories, and no sins．” But when Amir learns that a childhood mentor is ailing back home, he returns to discover that his relationship to Hassan had been deeper than herealized．This leads him on a dangerous journey to rescue and adopt Hassan’s son, whose father the Taliban had executed．
湛江市普通高中2018届高三英语12月月考试题04
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精高考高三英语12月月考试题04第一卷(选择题满分115分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1。
5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What day is it today?A. Friday。
B。
Thursday。
C。
Wednesday。
2. Where will the woman probably stay this weekend?A. At home。
B. At school.C. At the theatre。
3. How does the woman feel about the cancellation of trip？A。
Disappointed。
B。
Indifferent. C。
Excited.4. Who do you think the man is？A. The woman’s neighbor。
B. The woman’s boss。
C。
A policeman。
5。
Why was the woman scared yesterday?A. A fire broke out in the office. B。
Someone was killed in a fight.C. A colleague tried to kill people。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1。
5分,满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10。
【高三英语试题精选】广东省湛江市2018
广东省湛江市2018广东省湛江市looking parrot．“I would like to buy that handsome bird, please,” she said to the owner．“Oh you don’t want___31___,” the man replied．“He uses some pretty terrible___32__．Why don’t you get a puppy or a cat? ”“I want that parrot!” the w oman insisted, and proceeded to put her money ___33___ the counter．The owner shrugged his shoulders and made the sale．When the woman returned home, she started playing with her nefriend．She was petting him and poking at his feathers when all of a sudden he ___34___ （start） swearing a blue streak．The woman was so shocked ___35___she grabbed the parrot and stuck him in the refrigerator．When she took the shivering bird out___36__ （late）, she warned him that every time he used bad language he’d be put back ___37__it was cold．The parrot’s behavior was pretty good for___38___ couple of days, but then one morning while the cat was putting her pathrough his cage, he got ___39__ （real） mad and started cursing again．This time the woman grabbed the ___40__ and stuck him in the freezer．As he sat there shivering and looking around, he saa frozen turkey right next to him．“?gad!” squawked the parrot．“What did you say?”III．阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）ABurn rate is the speed at which a startup business consumes money．My rate was $75,000 a month．Four months after my pany was set up, I had only a quarter of the starting capital left。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高三英语上册期中调研检测试卷(有答案和解释)
2018届高三英语上册期中调研检测试卷（有答案和解释）style clothes?A．Fat women．B．Career women．C．Rich Women．12．According to the man, hocan Italian fashions bee more popular?A．If they are made more fortable．B．If they are made more practical．C．If their prices are reduced．13．In which country does this conversation probably happen?A．The United States． B．Italy．C．We don’t know．听第9段树料，回答第14至17题。
14．What are the speakers talking about?A．Stories． B．Pictures．C．Friends．15．Why does the woman think it stressful to go to the dentist?A．It hurts．B．It is embarrassing．C．It is out of control．16．What does the man think is the most stressful?A．Moving to a neplace．B．Having an exam．C．Being late．17．What does the woman think of having an interview?A．Enjoyable．B．Stressful．C．Challenging．听第10段材料，回答第18至year-old daughter came up with the idea of 31 other people’s cars as well．It was pretty 32 outside and I had no plans to 33 being in the bright sun．She 34 wanted to give lemonade（柠檬汽水）to passers-by for free．I had seen little kids 35 and sell fresh lemonade for a small cost but not free．Although I felt 36 , I decided to help her．37 she asked me, “What if we 38 this a smile car wash?”I couldn’t hold back my tears and 39 her and the other kids。
【英语】广东省2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试卷(一)第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ANightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, you're sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get aroundKids Night OutOn vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes, what's special for the kids isn't quite what you have in mind. We created Kids Night Out so you can all havet he night you're looking for. Our fun-loving kid’s instructors host your kids for a visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out of the town. Ages 8-12 are welcome,$75 per child. Kids' Night Out takes place nightly in the coldest days.Majestic FunIt is small and personal and it offers a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics, action etc. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available. For movie show times and more information, call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.Princess Wine BarEscape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar In downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the coffeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and coffee drinks. Live entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8: 00 pm to midnight, but advance reservations are required. For more information you can call970-3490210.Talk of the TownIf you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games,good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Located in the center of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue, open daily at 3: 00 pm, the Talk's Happy Hour is from 3: 00 to 8: 00 pm. For further information, you can call 970-349-68021. What is special about Kids Night Out?A. It opens only in winter. B it's in the town center.C. It offers many games.D. It gives parents an interesting night.22. What should you do if you plan to go to Princess Wine Bar?A. Read some extraordinary stories.B. Know the names of different snacks.C. Contact it ahead of time.D. Arrive before 8:00 pm.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise the free bus system.B. To promote some fun programs.C. To compare the nightlife items.D. To encourage more outdoor activities.BTo personal trainer Sammy Callari, 13-year-old Parker Seward is more than a client (客户). He's his "little brother". Over the past year, the pair have bonded. They play basketball together, share meals and dance to hip-hop like no one‘s watching.The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-old boy, who has Down syndrome (唐氏症), because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring. Callari had never worked with someone with a disability before. He was anxious the first day he met Parker. But Parker’s big smile and cheery introduction immediately put him at ease. He reminded Callari of himself when he was a teenager. Like Parker, Callari has also faced his fair share of challenges over the years.As a high schooler, Callari described himself as being the weak kid. When it came to sports, he was always overlooked. His dream of playing baseball in college quickly faded away. When he went to college, Callari turned to a new sport. His younger brothertrained him to become a boxer. Callari participated in five matches. Out of four of those fights he was the underdog, and he won three times. "I know how it feels, "Callari said. "Society tells you that you can't do this, you c an’t do that. "When it comes to Parker, Callari refuses to accept the word “can't”The friends meet twice a week to train. They bike, box, run and work on their core with push-ups. Parker has a short attention span, so it's callari's job to keep him focused. "If Parker can do it, if he's having fun, even with his frustration, then people will ask, ‘Why can't I do that?” Callari said. “That's the whole task right now.”Callari recalls parker's mom once thanking him for taking a "chance" on her son. Callari told her he never viewed it that way. Parker may be the student, but Callari says he's also the one who's learning24. Why was Callari asked to train Parker?A. They shared the same interests.B Parkers parents had faith in Callari.C. Callari took place of his absent colleague,D Callari was an expert in Down syndrome25. What can we learn about Callari when he was in high school?A. He was good at sports.B. He was out of condition.C. He was looked down upon by everyoneD. He was influenced deeply by his brother26. What attitude does Callari have to Parker?A. Grateful B Sympathetic. C. Cautious D. Critical27. What is the text mainly about?A. An inspiring story of a disabled boyB. A high schooler suffering lots of failure.C. The friendship between a disabled boy and his personal trainerD. Ways of developing friendship with the boy with Down syndromeCBeing mistreated at work can make people take out their negative emotions on loved ones at home. But a new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better cope with them by leaving them at work, where they belong.Previous research shows that employees who are looked down on or insulted by colleagues are likely to express their frustrations and behave angrily toward people outside of work, says study co-author Shannon Taylor, a management professor at the University of Central Florida's College of Business.The new study backs up this idea, but offers a bit of good news as well: Employees who averaged more than 10, 500 steps a day or burned at least 2, 100 calories were less likely to mistreat their cohabitants than those who averaged fewer steps or burned fewer calories.The findings also revealed that when employees felt they had a bad night's sleep because of work issues, they were more likely to be grouchy at home. "When you're tired, you are either less able or less motivated to regulate yourself." says co-author Larissa Barber, a professor of psychology at Northern Illinois University.Physical activity seems to counterbalance poor sleep, Barber says, because it promotes healthy brain functions needed to properly regulate emotions and behaviors. "This study suggests that high amounts of exercise can be at least one way to improve the situations brought by sleep troubles that lead to negative behaviors at home, "she says.Barber acknowledges that finding time to work out and get a full night’s sleep can be difficult when work pressure is mounting, and that often, job stress can be directly related to sleep quality. But, she says, making the effort to burn some extra calories and blow off some steam can be worth it. It's not only good for you, says Taylor, but it can benefit the people live with.28. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Loved people at home B Negative emotions.C. Different work pressures. D More exercise and sleep29. Who will most probably behave angrily to family members?A. A person who is easy to get tired.B. A person who often goes to the gym to work outC. A person who is always treated badly by coworkers.D A person who often argues with colleagues30. The underlined word "counterbalance" in Paragraph 5 is doesn’t in meaning toA. make use ofB. take control ofC. keep up with D make up for31. What can we learn from the text?A. Work pressure makes no difference in sleep quality.B. How to burn more calories has become a major issue for workers.C Enough exercise can replace good sleep in dealing with negative behaviors.D. The amount of calories employees burn affects the frequency of losing temper.DGoogle, one of the world's outstanding tech companies, was attacked. It wasn’t its search engine that was attacked or its advertising platform or even its social network, Google+. Instead, it was a building.Two web security experts hacked (侵入) into its Wharf 7 office in Sydney, Australia through Googles building management system (BMS). One of them, Billy Rios, says, My colleague and I have a lot of experience in web security, but it is not something that people couldn't learn. Once you understand how the system works，it is very simple.”They found the system on Shodan, a search engine that lists devices connected to the Internet, and then ran it through their own software to identify who owned the building. In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had no immoral purpose and just informed Google about what they found.According to Mr. Rios, who runs security company Whitescope, there are 50,000 buildings currently connected to the Internet, including research institutes, churches and hospitals, and 2, 000 of those are online with no password protection. Martyn Thomas, a professor of IT at Gresham College in the UK, says, "It is beyond doubt that attempts to attack building management systems are happening all thetime.”Making a building smart generally means connecting the systems that control heating, lighting and security to the Internet and the wider corporate network. There was a strong reason for doing this, said Andrew Kelly, principal security consultant at defence company Qinetiq.Energy savings are the biggest factor in connecting building management systems to the corporate network, he says. "It gives those who run the building better control and offers between 20% to 50% in energy savings, "he adds.But it also makes them less secure. And if any of these feels like a Hollywood film, think again.32. How did Billy Rios and his colleague hack Googles building?A. They invented a search engine and connected it to Googles building.B. They worked for Google and mastered how the building worked.C. They used Google's BMS to find out the owner of the building.D. They connected their own software to the building to run Google.33. In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had the intention ofA analyzing some immoral problemsB. explaining the reasons for energy savingsC. entering Google's building to save more energyD. telling Google about the Wharf 7 office's hidden danger34. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. There are many researchers contributing a lot to web securityB. The building management systems of some buildings are in danger.C. The attack on building management systems happens all over the world.D. There are too many buildings connected to the Internet to be managed well35. What is the author’s attitude towards the way of the energy savings of some buildings?A. Negative. B Ambiguous C. Indifferent D Favorable.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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一、阅读理解（题型注释）Have you ever been to the following places?If not,try to find a chance to visit them.Fez,MoroccoFez,about 240 miles northeast from Marrakech,a wonderful scene is taking root slowly.It started with immigrants building castles,and continues as hotels and restaurants.The biggest news is that the Hotel Sahrai is completed with a bar and 50 rooms,many overlooking a pool.Catskills,New YorkThe region that welcomed Jewish families in the 50s,hippies in the 60s,and soon,casino gamblers （赌博者）. Many stylish B&Bs have opened.Among them are the Hotel Dylan in Woodstock,the Arnold House in Livingston Manor,with its bar and diminutive spa（水疗中心）.So now is the time to enjoy fly-fishing,hiking and other peaceful experiences. Rotterdam,NetherlandsThe constantly unfolding city center in Rotterdam has become one amazing explosion ofstyle,which surprised the tourists greatly.The latest attraction,and reason enough to visit,is the MVRDV-designed Markthal,an igloo（圆顶冰屋）-like horseshoe that houses 20 shops,nine restaurants and 228 apartments.It also happens to be Holland's largest artwork.Chengdu,ChinaFamous for its 1,600 pandas,most of which still live in the wild,Chengdu has introduced a 72-hour no-visa policy that makes it easier for Americans to drop in on one of the city's three major panda research facilities.But it's worth sticking around longer to experience what's doing in Chengdu,a city on the rise.One of the shiniest attractions is New Century Global Centre,the world's largest building,complete with an artificial beach.1、What can a tourist do in Catskills?A．Go fishing and hiking.B．Design igloos with tourists.C．play with the pandas in the wild.D．Join the local people in building castles.2、Which is Holland's largest artwork?A．The Hotel Sahrai.B．The Hotel Dylan.C．Markthal.D．New Century Global Centre.3、What did Chengdu do to attract the American travelers?A．It improved its quality of service.B．It built the world's largest building.C．It introduced a 72-hour no-visa policy.D．It completed a building with an artificial beach.来源：【全国市级联考】广东省湛江市2018届高三年级上学期调研考试英语试题My husband and I used to think we had all we had ever wanted.A beautiful house,three healthy children and one more on the way,two cars,a couple of four-wheelers for entertainment—We really had it all and we loved it. Then,the market turned and my husband's job at a construction company was gone.The company was closing down forever.We both started looking for jobs right away,but there weren't any to be found.With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through.The more we pulled together,the closer we got.I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadn't felt for years.That's why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for ou present situation.I continually asked him to stop but he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job.Finally,one afternoon I pulled him aside and said,"We have four healthy children and each other.That's what's important.That makes you a rich man.""But what if we lose the house?They will hate me—you'll hate me,"he replied.I smiled at him and put my hands on both sides of his face to make him look me in the eye."No matter where we live I will be happy—as long as I have you,"I smiled again as I realized that I wasn't just saying that.In all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said "I do".I could see his shoulders and neck relaxed.He held me close and we were able to talk and plan and dream together in a way that we hadn't for quite some time.It was a turning point for us as a couple and a family.We are still struggling for our better life,but I consider us well-off because we have something that money can't buy and no one can take away from us.4、We know from the story that .A．they both found good jobs at lastB．her husband was out of work for his not working hardC．both of them felt anxious about their unemploymentD．they didn't love each other any longer after they got married5、By saying "The more we pulled together,the closer we got",the wife means .A．her husband worked harder for being closerB．they had closer affection as they struggled togetherC．their house was closer to the company than beforeD．they were closer to another employment as time went by6、What is their present life like?A．Hard but warm.B．Wealthy but annoying.C．Hard and disturbing.D．Comfortable and admiring.7、Which of the following might be the best title?A．Better Life Comes B．Hard Time GoesC．We Have It All D．We Lose It All来源：【全国市级联考】广东省湛江市2018届高三年级上学期调研考试英语试题The word "OK" is the most frequently spoken all-purpose expression on the planet—and it's turning 176 years old on March 23,2015.The term was born during a 19th-century abbreviation （缩写）craze and went on to international fame with its own hand gesture.Last year,Henry Nass,a 64-year-old retired English teacher,a New Yorker had spent the last few weeks handing out cards championing "Global OK Day" in advance of the coming anniversary. "No matter where people are from they use the word 'OK,'but they don't know where it comes from,"says Nass. "The problem is because it's just,you know,OK."The word is OK,perhaps,but its history is definitely better than te etymologist Allen Walker Read traced the two-letter word to 1839,when editors at the Boston Morning Post signed off on articles as “all correct” with a simple word "OK".The word made it into print on March 23 of that year,during an article against a rival editor in Providence who had stated wrongly that a band of Bostonians heading to New York would pass through the Rhode Island capital."We said not a word about our team passing 'through the city' of Providence,"the Morning Post reported."O.K.—all correct."The humor of the Providence-Boston joke has been lost to history—but the word OK took off from there,soon connoting（隐含）agreement,acceptance,averageness,quality or likability.By 1840,it served as a slogan for President Martin Van Buren's unsuccessful reelection campaign."Old Kinderhook is OK,"posters stated,a reference to the eighth president's birthplace and his supporters’ belief in his satisfactory performance.8、Why did Henry Nass hand out cards?A．To let people understand the history of the word "OK".B．To call on people to use the word "OK" properly.C．To appeal to people to celebrate OK Day.D．To attract people's attention.9、What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 4?A．The history of the word "OK" is known to average people.B．The history of the word "OK" is unfamiliar to people.C．People frequently use the word "OK" in history.D．People are fond of the word "OK" in history.10、What does the underlined phrase "took off 'in Paragraph 7 probably mean?A．Got off B．Set upC．Moved off D．Become popular11、We can learn from the text that Kinderhook is of the eighth American president.A．the name B．the birthplaceC．the policy D．the belief来源：【全国市级联考】广东省湛江市2018届高三年级上学期调研考试英语试题The Rise of Sneaker Culture is organized by the Bata Shoe Museum,whose aims are to explore the social history,technical innovations,fashion trends,and marketing campaigns that have shaped sneaker culture over the past two centuries.You cannot overestimate the cultural importance of a pair of sneakers.At least that's the conclusion from a new exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum in the US.The sneaker is regarded both as a cultural force and a fashion statement."Early sneakers were actually status symbols."said Elizabeth Semmelheck,senior leader of Bata Shoe Museum. Displaying over 150 shoes,the exhibit covers a wide range of examples and will last about three months.From their modest origins in the mid-nineteenth century to high-end sneakers created in the past decade,sneakers have become a global obsession（痴迷）.Included are works from makers such Adidas,Converse,Nike,Puma,and Reebok as well as private collectors such as hip-hop legend Darryl "DMC" McDaniel's,and Dee Wells of Obsessive Sneaker Disorder.Also featured are sneakers by Prada and other major fashion design houses and designers,as well as those made in cooperation with artists including Damien Hirst and Shantell Martin.After Brooklyn,the collection will head to Toledo,Ohio;and Louisville,Kentucky.Sneakers are one of the few things people will line up for days to buy.They're the subject of songs,and have helped make billionaires out of athletes and fashion designers.Sneakers are a cultural phenomenon,and perhaps an alien（外星人）visiting our planet could learn most about us,by looking at our feet!12、Early sneaker is regarded as .A．a cultural force B．a fashion statementC．an identity D．a common footwear13、Which of the following is true about the exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum?A．The exhibit will display less than 150 shoes.B．The exhibit will head to other places abroad.C．The exhibits of the sneakers are all famous brands.D．The exhibit shows the history of the sneaker culture.14、Why are sneakers so important to athletes?A．Sneakers help make athletes fashionable.B．Sneakers become the subject of their songs.C．Sneakers are comfortable to wear for athletes.D．Sneakers help make athletes become rich people.15、What does the author want to do by mentioning the alien?A．To express the cultural importance of sneakers.B．To describe a picture of aliens' wearing sneakers.C．To predict the promising future of sneakers.D．To advise producers to sell sneakers to aliens.来源：【全国市级联考】广东省湛江市2018届高三年级上学期调研考试英语试题二、完形填空（题型注释）This morning I saw an old man.A few months ago he was_______cans and bottles from the recycle bins in my neighborhood.I was_______to see and saddened by the fact that he had to do this to_______.I thought about putting bottles in a bag for him with a note attached_______that the bag was for him to take,but then thought it may not be the best _______.So I let it go.One_______day I saw him again riding his bike with bags of bottles_______to his handle-bars wearing a raincoat.My heart_______.I felt_______thinking I could never connect with him.So you can imagine my________when I saw him during my walk again.Then I________the big bag of cans and bottles I had collected."He can have those!"I thought.I walked________over to him and managed to whisper a very quiet "Hi".I was a little________.I had never approached anyone like him before.I asked him if he could wait there so that I could get him somemore________.He said,“That would be very much appreciated.”I________my bag and came back in 5 minutes and there he was in the shade________.I handed the bag to him and________to him that it wasn't much.And then with a bright________he said,“Every little bit________.Thanks so much.”I wished him a great day and restarted my walk feeling a little________in my step.16、A．picking B．buying C．gathering D．collecting17、A．shocked B．excited C．annoyed D．disappointed18、A．work B．manage C．survive D．earn19、A．writing B．reading C．speaking D．telling20、A．idea B．experiment C．suggestion D．fact21、A．cloudy B．windy C．sunny D．rainy22、A．stuck B．attached C．placed D．led23、A．went down B．broke down C．sank down D．fell down24、A．unlucky B．unsafe C．careless D．powerless25、A．disappointment B．surprise C．doubt D．relief26、A．remembered B．reminded C．recovered D．regained27、A．patiently B．sharply C．quietly D．happily28、A．calm B．nervous C．generous D．curious29、A．rubbish B．bottles C．money D．gifts30、A．left B．found C．moved D．fetched31、A．thinking B．sleeping C．counting D．waiting32、A．apologized B．shouted C．argued D．reported33、A．look B．color C．smile D．future34、A．helps B．means C．depends D．goes35、A．stronger B．slower C．lighter D．heavier来源：【全国市级联考】广东省湛江市2018届高三年级上学期调研考试英语试题三、短文改错（题型注释）36、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。