最新现在进行时总结以及易错点

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英语语法现在进行时用法知识点归纳总结

英语语法现在进行时用法知识点归纳总结

英语语法现在进行时用法知识点归纳总结英语语法中的现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)用于表达现在进行的动作或状态,表示主语正在进行的动作或事情。

本篇文章将对现在进行时的用法进行归纳总结,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一时态。

一、现在进行时的基本构成现在进行时的基本构成为“be动词 + 现在分词”,其中be动词的形式根据主语的单复数和人称变化,而现在分词则是动词的ing形式。

1. 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词2. 否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词3. 疑问句:疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词例如:- Are you studying?(你在学习吗?)- What are they doing?(他们在做什么?)二、现在进行时的用法1. 表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或情况:- I am reading a book.(我正在读书。

)- They are watching TV.(他们正在看电视。

)2. 表示现阶段的变化、趋势或动态:- The population of the city is increasing rapidly.(该城市的人口正在迅速增长。

)- The weather is getting warmer.(天气正在变暖。

)3. 表示计划或安排即将发生的动作:- We are going to the cinema tonight.(今晚我们要去电影院。

)- She is leaving for Paris tomorrow.(她明天将前往巴黎。

)4. 表示现阶段的临时状况或固定安排:- I'm staying with my friend until my house is ready.(我的房子准备好之前,我暂时和我的朋友住在一起。

)- They are working on a new project this month.(他们这个月正在进行一个新的项目。

最新现在进行时总结以及易错点

最新现在进行时总结以及易错点
---I_________.But I________ a fashion design competition two days away.
A.was scheduled to;will have attended
B.had been scheduled to;will be attending
C.was scheduled to have;am attending
D.had scheduled to;am attending
【答案】C
【解析】
固定搭配和时态。be scheduled to have done="have" scheduled to do sth本计划做某事,排除D;根据“two days away两天后”可知,应该用一般将来时,A项使用的是将来完成时,B项使用的是将来进行时,排除A、B;故选C。
What will you be doing at five tomorrow afternoon?明天下午五点你们将要干什么?
还可以在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作。例如:When shall I be expecting you this evening?今晚我几点等你?
考点:动词时态
14.—Sorry, I didn't catch you.
—Be quiet, please; the baby ________.
A.was sleepingB.is sleeping
C.sleptD.has slept
【答案】B
【解析】
B考察时态。句义:—对不起,我没有听清楚。—请安静,那个孩子正在睡觉。由所设场景可知,那个孩子现在正在睡觉。所以使用现在进行时。
-- It doesn’t matter. I will finish it by myself.

最新现在进行时考点易错点的总结

最新现在进行时考点易错点的总结
考点:考查时态的辨析。
10.You __________ football after school. Why not go home and do your homework first?
A.always playedB.have always played
C.are always playingD.have always been playing
考点:考查动词时态的用法。
5.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workersthe main pipe.
A.repairB.repaired
C.have repairedD.are repairing
【答案】D
【解析】
16.—Monitor?
—I’m not monitor of our class. I ________ with the teacher until the monitor is elected.
A.will just helpB.am just to help
C.am just helpingD.have just helped
A.were callingB.had called
C.are callingD.call
【答案】C
【解析】
C考察动词时态。句意:自从那支乐队宣布了要发行新的专辑的消息,电话铃声就不停地响。很多粉丝一直都打电话询问具体的发行时间。根据句中的hasn’t stopped ringing可知询问具体的时间内这件事情现阶段正在发生,应该使用现在进行时。故C正确。
15.—Have you seen Jack recently?

完整版现在进行时考点易错点的总结

完整版现在进行时考点易错点的总结

完整版现在进行时考点易错点的总结一、选择题1.Excuse me. I really need to go now. My children _____________for me at school. A.are waiting B.waits C.wait D.waited 2.It dark. Shall I turn on the light?A.gets B.got C.is getting D.was getting 3.—Jack, can you lend me your camera?—Sorry, I________ it. I will give it to you later.A.used B.am using C.have used D.was using 4.—Where is your father, Lily?—He ________ in the kitchen.A.cooked B.cooks C.will cook D.is cooking 5.Listen! The boy ________ the piano again.A.plays B.played C.will play D.is playing 6.—Where is John?—He is in the kitchen. He ________ the dishes now.A.will wash B.is washing C.washes D.washed 7.—What’s that noise, Sam?— My little brother ________ his toy car.A.played B.is playing C.plays D.was playing 8.—Hi, Daming. What are you up to?—I ________ a project about family history.A.do B.did C.am doing D.was doing 9.—John, how was your interview on Monday?—No idea. I for the result. I was told it would come in two days.A.wait B.waited C.will wait D.am waiting 10.— Where are the officers?— Look! They ________ the elephant in the palace now.A.touched B.will touch C.touch D.are touching 11.—Bob, can you take the dog for a walk?—Sorry, Dad. I ________ an online class.A.take B.took C.am taking D.have taken 12.—May I use your computer?—Sorry, I ________ on it.A.work B.worked C.have worked D.am working 13.—What’s the terrible noise?—The students ________ for a party.A.have prepared B.are preparing C.prepare D.will prepare 14.Listen! Someone __________ in the next room.A.sings B.sang C.was singing D.is singing 15.—It's time for school. Why not get on the bus?—Linda hasn't come yet. I ___________for her.A.have waited B.am waiting C.was waiting D.waited 16.— Hurry up, Mary. The movie has already been on for ten minutes.—Wait a moment. I ________ some snacks in a shop.A.buy B.bought C.am buying D.have bought 17.—I _____to Beijing tomorrow.—Have a good trip!A.flies B.fly C.am flying D.flew 18.—Mom, it’s so late. Why don’t you go to bed?—Your brother hasn’t come back yet. I ________ for him.A.wait B.am waiting C.has waited D.waited 19.—Mary, let's go to the cinema. There’s a new movie called Avengers IV.—Not now, I _____________ my brother David with his math.A.help B.helped C.am helping D.have helped 20.—Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano.—Sorry. I ________ my car.A.repair B.repaired C.am repairing D.have repaired 21.—Tina, let’s go out for shopping.—Sorry, Amy. I __________ my homework.A.do B.am doing C.did22.The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win. A.made B.are making C.make D.will make 23.— Helen, how was your English competition on Monday?— I have no idea, I _________ for the result. I was told it would come out in two days. A.was waiting B.waited C.will wait D.am waiting 24.—Hi, Tom. I can’t find David anywhere. Do you know where he is?—Oh, he ________ for tomorrow’s exam at home.A.prepares B.is preparing C.has prepared D.prepared 25.—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cooks D.cooking 26.—Lucy, where is Mimi?—She ________ under the chair.A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.will sleep 27.Xifeng Street is closed today because workers _______ some repairs.A.make B.made C.are making D.were making 28.—Look out! Something ________ down from the tree.—Dear me! It’s too dangerous.A.falls B.fell C.is falling D.was falling 29.—Shh, don’t make noise! Mrs. Smith ________ the latest ne ws in the studio.—I’m sorry about that.A.presents B.presented C.has presented D.is presenting 30.— May I speak to Mr. Brown?— I am sorry. He ________ an important meeting in his office now.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have 31.—Mary, may I use your ipad for an hour?—Sorry. I ________ on it.A.work B.am working C.have worked D.worked 32.Don’t make any noise, Jim! Your little sister ________ now.A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.will sleep 33.—Dad, I can’t work out this math problem. Can you give me a hand?— Wait a moment. I ________ on the phone.A.am talking B.will talk C.was talking D.have talked 34.— Where is Tom?— Look! He ________with the teacher over there.A.talk B.talks C.talked D.is talking 35.—I can’t find David. Where is he?— He________ for tomorrow’s competition at home.A.prepares B.is preparing C.has prepared D.prepared 36.My grandma ________ the old photos. There is a big smile on her face.A.enjoys B.enjoyed C.will enjoy D.is enjoying 37.—Jane,where are you?—Dad,I________ the car in the driveway. It is really dirty.A.wash B.will wash C.am washing D.was washing 38.— Ruby, can you help do the dishes?— Just a moment, Mom. I ________ the flowers.A.water B.am watering C.watered D.have watered 39.—Maggie, could you help pick up the phone? It ________.—OK, Mum.A.rings B.rang C.will ring D.is ringing 40.—Where’s Kelly, Mum?—She ________ a poster for the community in her bedroom.A.makes B.will make C.made D.is making 【参考答案】一、选择题1.A【详解】句意:请原谅我。

现在进行时常见错误分析与订正

现在进行时常见错误分析与订正

现在进行时常见错误分析与订正现在进行时是英语语法中常用的时态之一,用来表示正在进行的动作或状态。

然而,由于其特殊的用法和变化规则,很容易产生一些常见的错误。

本文将分析这些错误,并提供相应的订正方法。

错误1:误用现在进行时表示经常性的动作例句:She is playing tennis every Sunday.(她每个星期天都在打网球。

)订正:用现在进行时表示经常性的动作是错误的,应改为一般现在时。

句子可以改为:She plays tennis every Sunday.(她每个星期天都打网球。

)错误2:误用现在进行时表示未来的安排例句:I am meeting my friend tomorrow.(明天我要见我的朋友。

)订正:用现在进行时表示未来的安排是错误的,应改为一般将来时。

句子可以改为:I will meet my friend tomorrow.(明天我将见我的朋友。

)错误3:未正确使用动词的-ing形式例句:He is speak English very well.(他正在讲英语。

)订正:动词"speak"的现在进行时形式是"speaking",所以句子可以改为:He is speaking English very well.(他正在讲英语。

)错误4:未正确使用be动词的变化形式例句:They am watching a movie.(他们正在看电影。

)订正:主语"They"应配合be动词的第三人称复数形式"are"使用,所以句子可以改为:They are watching a movie.(他们正在看电影。

)错误5:未正确使用时间副词例句:He is going to the gym yesterday.(他昨天去健身房。

)订正:现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,所以时间副词应该使用现在进行时的规则。

现在进行时的常见错误有哪些

现在进行时的常见错误有哪些

现在进行时的常见错误有哪些在英语学习中,现在进行时是一个重要的时态,但很多学习者在使用时会出现一些常见的错误。

了解这些错误并加以改正,对于提高英语语法的准确性和流利度至关重要。

一、忘记使用“be”动词现在进行时的构成是“be +动词的现在分词”,但有些同学在表达时会漏掉“be”动词。

比如,“He play football now”这就是一个错误的句子,正确的应该是“He is playing football now” 这里的“is”就是必不可少的“be”动词。

二、动词现在分词形式错误动词的现在分词变化规则需要牢记,否则就容易出错。

常见的错误如:直接在动词后面加“ing”,而不考虑单词的拼写规则。

例如,“write”的现在分词应该是“writing”,而不是“writeing”;“swim”的现在分词是“swimming”,不是“swiming”。

三、主谓不一致在现在进行时中,“be”动词要根据主语的人称和数进行变化。

例如,“I am reading a book” “He is watching TV” “They are playing games” 但有些同学会出现这样的错误:“She am doing her homework” 正确的应该是“She is doing her homework”四、混淆现在进行时和一般现在时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,而一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或客观事实。

有些同学会在该用一般现在时的时候用了现在进行时,或者反过来。

比如,“He likes music” 这是一般现在时,表示他一直以来的喜好。

如果说成“He is liking music” 就是错误的。

五、时间状语使用不当现在进行时常与一些特定的时间状语连用,如“now”“at t he moment”“Look!”“Listen!”等。

但有些同学会用错时间状语,比如“He is playing football yesterday” 昨天发生的动作应该用一般过去时,而不是现在进行时。

现在进行时知识点总结

现在进行时知识点总结

现在进行时知识点归纳总结一、时态:现在进行时1.说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作/当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作;2.标志性时间状语/标志性词now(现在)/at this time(在这时)/at this moment(现在)/listen/look;3.现在分词构成1)直接加ing:go→going、ask →asking、look→looking2)以不发音的字母e结尾,去e加ing:have →having 、take→taking、make→making、write→writing3)末尾为一元加一辅,双写辅音字母加ing:get→getting、sit→sitting、put→putting、run→running 、swim→swimming、begin→beginning、shop→shopping4)以ie结尾的动词,改ie为y加ing,lie→lying,die→dying,tie→tying4.现在进行时构成(1)肯定式:be+v-ing She is singing in the next room.(2)否定式:be+not+v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room. (3)一般问句:be动词提前。

肯定答语Yes,主语+be,否定答语No,主语+be not。

Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not.(4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的:What+be +主语+doing+其他?What is the old man doing under the tree?对其他成份进行提问的,疑问词+一般疑问句?Where is the boy swimming?Who is she waiting for?。

现在进行时总结以及易错点

现在进行时总结以及易错点

现在进行时总结以及易错点一、单项选择现在进行时1.If you ______ stealing in the supermarket, you’ll be sent to the police station immediately. A.catch B.are catchingC.will be caught D.are caught【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查谓语动词的时态和语态。

因为主语you和动词catch是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。

在条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来。

句意:如果在超市你偷东西的时候被抓住了,你将立刻会被送去公安局。

故选D项。

考点:考查谓语动词的时态和语态2.Hi, Mike. I’ve to borrow your car this afternoon mine _______ in the garage.A.is repairing B.is being repairedC.has repaired D.has been repaired【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考察时态语态。

句义:今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车,因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。

根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。

根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。

考点:考察时态语态3.—My dear, you ______ things about. Look, what a mess in the room!—Sorry, Mom.A.have always thrown B.always throwC.are always throwing D.always threw【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。

本题考查进行时的一个特殊用法,进行时与always连用,表示一种感情色彩,有批评的,也有表扬的。

根据句意说明本句表示的是批评的语气。

句意:——亲爱的,你总是到处乱扔东西,看你的房间真乱啊!——对不起,妈妈。

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15.Kimberly ______ an article, so don’t disturb her.
A.would writeB.writesC.wroteD.is writing
【答案】D
【解析】
试题解析:本题考查时态,根据句意,选用现在进行时,表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。A would write过去将来时,必须和一般过去时结合使用,表示过去的将来;B writes一般现在时,表示经常、习惯的动作;客观真理;现在的事实或状态;代替一般将来时;C wrote一般过去时,表示过去的动作,与现在无关。
试题分析:句意:女士们先生们,请系好安全带。飞机马上要起飞了。Be doing可以表示最近的将来,常用的动词有come,go,leave,take off等,根据句意可知用将来时态,选B。
考点:考查动词时态
12.—Have you seen Jack recently?
—No. Hefor another company now.
【答案】B
【解析】
句义:—我可以看一下你的票吗?我认为你坐了我的位置。—你是对的,对不起。根据句义可知本句叙述的是正在发生的事情,所以使用一般现在时。故B正确。
5.Food supplies in the earthquake area ________. We must act immediately before there’s none left.
—Yes,it ________ in the dining room.
A.serves B.is serving
C.is being served D.has been serving
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系,要用被动语态;由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知,已“在”供应dinner了,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
21.Still, poverty ________ people in Africa. However, there are small victories indicating a good start towards a better future because they are taught how to fish.
—Look!It's a birthday gift for my grandma.
A.had you heldB.are you holding
C.do you holdD.will you hold
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态。根据答语中的Look可知,“拿”这一动作正在进行,故用现在进行时。句意:——Joan,你手里拿的是什么?——看看!这是我给奶奶的生日礼物。
—I’m afraid nobody knows. She is always so strange.
A.has expectedB.will expectC.will have expectedD.is expecting
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。句子用的是一般现在时,指现在的情况。我想知道她到底在期望着什么,指的是现在,要用现在进行时。选D。
14.—Sorry, I didn't catch you.
—Be quiet, please; the baby ________.
A.was sleepingB.is sleeping
C.sleptD.has slept
【答案】B
【解析】
B考察时态。句义:—对不起,我没有听清楚。—请安静,那个孩子正在睡觉。由所设场景可知,那个孩子现在正在睡觉。所以使用现在进行时。
考点:现在进行时及其被动式
16.—Have you started writing your report?
—Not yet. I _______ a hard time getting the information.
A.am havingB.had
C.was havingD.will have
【答案】A
A.is repairingB.is being repaired
C.has repairedD.has been repaired
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考察时态语态。句义:今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车,因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。
A.am havingB.will be havingC.will haveD.have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。根据时间状语at 3 tomorrow afternoon可知用将来进行时,表示将来时间点正在发生的动作。句意:——明天下午3点钟你在吗?——对不起,那时候我将正在开会。故B正确。
18.1'll go to the bookstore with you as soon as I finish what I _______.
A.have doneB.would do
C.am doingD.was doing
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我一完成现在做的事情就和你去书店。从1'll go to the bookstore with you可知是将要去书店,说明是现在正在做的事情,用现在进行时,选C。
---Recent pressure at study may account for his behavior.
A.was acting B.acted
C.is acting D.acts
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:——我纳闷最近这些天他为什么行动诡异。——工作的压力也许能够解释他的这种行为。根据时间状语these days可知,“act”这一动作表示现阶段一直存在的动作,用现在进行时。故选C。
A.are being run outB.are running out
C.have run outD.have been run out
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:地震灾区的食物供应快耗尽了。在用完之前,我们必须立即采取措施。根据第二句可知,食物还没有全部耗尽,根据句意可知,应该用现在进行时,排除C、D;run out是不及物动词短语,不能直接用于被动语态,后接宾语时,需要与介词of连用,排除A,故选B。
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:---你开始写你的报告了吗?---还没呢。我正在艰难地找资料呢。分析句子,可由后者的回答中知道,后者还没开始写报告,正在艰难地找资料。所以本句要用现在进行时。故选A。
17.---I wonder why he ______ so strangely these days.
考点:考查时态和语态
6.You __________ football after school. Why not go home and do your homework first?
A.always playedB.have always played
C.are always playingD.have always been playing
考点:考查动词的时态
4.(年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷)3. May I see your ticket please? I think you _____ in my seat.
--Oh, you are right. I'm terribly sorry.
A.sitB.are sittingC.will sitD.sat
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:老龄化人口每天都在增长。必须有某种有趣的老年人的活动。因为是现阶段正在发生的事情,用现在进行时,所以选D。
考点:考查时态
10.–Are you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon?
--Sorry, I ________ a meeting at that time.
考点:考查固定短语和动词
9.The aging population _____ each day .There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.
A.has grownB.grewC.will growD.is growing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at present”可知,句子描述现在正在进行的动作,主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
20.—Are we about to have dinner?
8.As they couldn’t satisfy my ____, I’m ____now.
A.needing; hungerB.need; starvedC.needed; starvationD.needs; starving
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意“由于他们不能满足我的需要,我快要饿死了”。这里的“satisfy one’s needs”“满足某人的需求”,starve动词,“挨饿”,hunger名词“饥饿”,。starvation名词“饥饿”,选D。
考点:考察时态语态
3.—Isome courses at university,so I can’t work full time at the moment.
A.takeB.am takingC.tookD.have taken
【答案】B
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