选修8 Unit1 语言点 Language Points
Unit1LanguagePoints选修八
19. mix 混合 n.混合，混乱 V. 1). We have to come up with a mix (n. )of
20.nationality 国籍 She has American nationality but lives in
China. --What’s your nationality?
--Chinese
Reading II 1.occur vi. 存在，被发现；发生；想到，想起
(to), (主语是事，宾语是人） These flowers occur in the tropics(热带）. The sound doesn’t occur in Chinese. When did the accident occur? .An idea occurred to me. It never occurred to him that she would fail.
The bell rang, ____ that class was over.
☆ A. Indicated B. indicating C. indicate D. to indicate
4. go exploring 去观光、去探险 = go sightseeing explore探索（for)
注意: likely 比较级为 likelier, 最高级为 likeliest e.g. She is _l_ik_e_l_y_to succeed. 她有可能会成功. = It is likely that she will succeed. This is a __l_ik_e_l_y__story.
人教课标版高中英语选修8unit1language points(共73张ppt)
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[考例2] ______ he referred to in his
article was unknown to the general
பைடு நூலகம்
reader. (上海2007)
A. That
B. What
C. Whether
D. Where
[点拨] 分析句子结构可知，谓语动词was
前是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词
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The majority _w__a_s _/ _w_e_r_e___ for the budget. The majority of students __a_re__ hardworking.
The majority of the damage _i_s_ easy to repair. 单独做主语时, 若强调整体, 谓语动词用 单数, 强调个体时, 谓语动词用复数。 a/the majority of + n. 后可用不可数名词， 也可用可数名词复数, 谓语动词由后面的 名词决定。
The quickest means of travel is by plane.
Every possible means has been tried, but
none has worked.
Are there any possible means of getting
there?
Some means are practical while others are
not.
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◆联想记忆： 1) by no means 决不，一点也不
She is by no means poor; in fact, she is very rich. 2) by this means (in this way); 用这方式 by means of 用……方式 He succeeded by means of hard work. 3) by all means 当然可以, 没问题 ----Can I see it? ----By all means.
选修八Unit1-language-points
3. by means of 用…方法，借助，通过
他们通过电话保持联系。 They keep in touch with each other by
means of the telephone. 他通过毅力和刻苦努力成功了。 He succeeded by means of perseverance and
hard work.
means n. 方式, 手段(单复数相同)。 The quickest means of travel _i_s_ by plane. Some means __a_r_e_ practical while others are not.
◆ 联想记忆： 1) by no means 决不，一点也不
1). Today the people in the village still keep up their original culture.
沿袭（风俗、传统等）
2). The snowstorm kept up for five days. 保持，持续
3). I see you’re getting along well with your English studies. Splendid! You must keep up the good work. 坚持，维持
EX: 人们相信努力工作通向成功。 It is believed that hard work leads to success.
• Tom 很有可能代替Marry 担任经理， 因为大家认为他是唯一能帮助公司走 出困境的人。
• It's likely that Tom will take the place of Marry as manager, because it's believed that he is the only person who can help the company out of its difficult situation.
选修八 Unit1 language points
选修八Unit1 language points1.have a population of 有···人口对population提问时用what不用how much. 说“人口”多用large, 人口“少”用small.例如：中国的人口有多少? What is the population of China?2.multi- 是前缀，意思是“多，多方面的”multicultural 多文化的multimedia 多媒体的multiracial 多种族的3.It is likely that ... 很可能···It is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.很可能至少在15，000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。
4.live on: 继续存在；继续生存The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home.这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家得以延续。
5.by means of: 用···方法；借助···These settlers crossed the Bering Strait to America by means of a land bridge.这些迁居者通过一条大陆桥穿越白令海峡到达美洲。
6.die from: 死于···7.suffer: 受苦；受损失suffer from: 遭受···；患···病The native people suffered greatly. suffer from floods. 遭受水灾8.fight against: 与…作斗争; 为反对···而战9.settle in: 安顿下来；定居在···10.名词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，后边用不定式作定语，不能用现在分词或过去分词。
人教版高中英语选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity-Language points in reading
make a life; by means of; declare war on; in and around; fight against; settle in; keep up; be forced into doing
on a moderate income.
IV. 用所给词组的适当形式填空。
make a life; by means of; declare war on; in and around; fight against; settle in; keep up; be forced into doing 1. He crossed the riverb_y__m_e_a_n_s__o_f a raft. 2. She hopes to _m__a_k_e_a__li_fe_ from writing children’s books.
(2) population作主语时谓语动词用单数。 但前有分数，小数，百分数时，谓语动 词用复数。
The population of China is larger than that of America.
80% of the population are farmers.
2. … these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to American by means of a land bridge.
a/the majority of + n. 后可用不可数名词， 也可用可数名词复数, 谓语动词由后面的 名词决定。
◆发散记忆： major adj. 主要的, 重要的 v. major in sth.主修（科目）
选修8 Unit1 A land of diversity-Language points
5.People from different parts of the world,attracted by the climate and the lifestyle,still immigrate to California. 被这里气候和生活方式所吸引的来自世界各地 的人们也移民到了加利福尼亚。
翻译句子 ①There is a distinct possibility that she’ll be your teacher
next term. ②Those two ideas are quite distinct from each other.
【答案】①她下学期当你们老师的可能性非常大。 ②这两种观点截然不同。
be distinct in ...from ...
在某方面与……不同
（as）distinct from
与……不同（的）
make a distinction between 对……加以区分
win a distinction for
因……而获功勋
without distinction
无差别地；一视同仁地
大多数人都尽心尽力。
The majority of my friends have gone
abroad.
我的大多数朋友都出国了。
A majority of workers now work five days
a week.
现在多数工厂每周工作五天。
人教版新课标选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity LanguagePoints
选修八一单元幻灯片21.d i v e r s i t y2.p o p u l a t i o n3.d i s t i n c t i o n4.l i v e o n5.l i k e l y6.b y m e a n s o f7.m a j o r i t y8.a t t r a c t9.a c h i e v e10.m a k e a l i f e11.e l e c t12.p e r c e n t a g e13.e s t a b l i s h14.b o o m15.o c c u r16.i m m i g r a t e17/18.r a c e/s o c i a l i s t19.c a t t l e20.i n d i c a t e21.b a c k t o b a c k22/23.s h a v e/e x p l o r e24.a p p a r e n t l y25.s l i p26.t e a m u p w i t h27.h i r e28.m a r k o u t29.t a k e i n30.h a v e a g o o d i d e a31.a g r e a t m a n y32.j u s t i c e33.m o u r n34.c i v i l35.a u t h o r i t y36/37.r e f o r m/m u l t i-38.g r a s p39.f o r c e40.r u l e41.n a t i o n a l i t y幻灯片31.d i v e r s i t y差异;不同点[U]多样性[S]=v a r i e t yc u l t u r a l/e t h n i c/l i n g u i s t i cd i ve r s i t y文化/种族/语言多样性a(g r e a t/w i d e)d i v e r s i t y o f多种多样的,多样性I t's n a t u r a l t h a t t h e r e i s a d i v e r s i t y o f o p i n i o n s w i t h i n t h e o r g a n i z a t i o n组织内部有多种观点是很自然的d i ve r s e不同的,多种多样的;多变化的b e d i v e r s e f r o m和…不一样1)T h e r e a r e d i v e r s e b i r d s i n t h e f o r e s t.森林中有各种小鸟2)T h e w o r d i s n o w u s e d i n a s e n s e d i v e r s e f r o m t h e o r i g i n a l m e a n i n g.此字现在的用意与原来的不一样幻灯片4d i ve r s if y v t.使多样性,使不同,使变化;v i.多样化d i ve r s if y(a w a y)f r o m将离开…(产品/服务)多元化d i ve r s if y i n t o…进入…拓展(多样化经营)●W e s h o u l d d i v e r s i f y t h e s y l l a b u s(教学大纲）t o a t t r a c t m o r e s t u d e n t s.●2)F a r m e r s w e r e f o r c e d t o d i v e r s i f y a w a y f r o m t h e i r c o r e b u s i n e s s农民们被迫远离自己主要的农作物而去耕作其他作物幻灯片52.p o p u l a t i o n u n/c n.人口1)表示整体人口时谓语动词用单数,表示部分人口时,即在t h e p o p u l a t i o n前有百分数/分数以及小数,谓语动词用复数.2)形容人口的多少通常用l a r g e/s m a l l.3)对人口的多少进行疑问时,可用W h a t’s/H o w l a r g e i s t h e p o p u l a t i o n o f….?4)有多少人口h a v e a p o p u l a t i o n o f….5)a n i n c r e a s e/g r o w t h i n p o p u l a t i o n人口增长6)在表示多个地区的人口时,p o p u l a t i o n要用复数形式p o p u l a t i o n s7)p o p u l a t i o n表示某地、某类的动、植物或物品的总数8)p o p u l a t e v t.居住于,生活于,落户于p o p u l a t e d a d j.人口稠密的幻灯片61)中国有13多亿人C h i n a h a s a p o p u l a t i o n o f o v e r1.3b i l l i o n.2)世界上很多地区一度人口众多,种植大量的农作物;现在,这些地区已经变成了沙漠。
新课标高中选修8 Unit 1 language points课件
vt. 遭受；忍受
辨析：suffer与suffer from
suffer (vt.) 和suffer from的区别：suffer 指一般的损害、痛苦等等, 其宾语为pain, loss, grief, insult, punishment, wrong, hardship, injustice, discouragement, disappointment, setback (挫折)，但suffer from表示遭受战争，
never等词连用，但nearly不可以。如： Almost no one believed her.
几乎没人相信她。
She said almost nothing．
她几乎什么也没说。
I almost never see her．
我几乎总看不到她。
nearly前可以和not连用，not nearly是
likely 的主语可以是人，而possible与
probable的主语不能是人。
Is he likely to win?
他有可能获胜吗？
It’s possible, though not probable, that he will come tomorrow.
他明天可能来, 但也不一定准来。
5. In the 16th century, after the arrival of Europeans, the native people suffered greatly.
这辆自行车相当新。
3. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. no one really knows 是主句, exactly when… California是know的宾语从句。
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Module 8 Unit 1 A Land of Diversity (Language points) A版学习目标：知识目标:掌握本学案中所涉及的重点单词（3个）、短语（2个）、句型（1个）的用法。
能力目标:自主、合作、探究，通过练习，进一步巩固所学词汇在语境中的作用情感目标:积极参与，激情投入，体验小组合作学习的乐趣学习重点:掌握means, majority, occur, keep up 等词的习惯用法学习难点:occur用法第一部分预习案一.按要求写出下列词汇的不同形式或词组互译。
学法指导：预习案中的第一题全部来自于词汇表和课文，请同学们参阅课本然后填空1）majority n.__________ adj._____________ 反义词____________ 2)occur vi.____________ 过去式______________过去分词__________ 3)elect vt. __________n.________ 4)indicate vt. _________n.__________5) applicant n.________ v. _________n.申请__________6)customs n. ___________n.风俗，习惯_________n.顾客__________7)用…办法，借助________________8)习惯新的生活方式，工作等_______________ 9)继续存在，继续生存_______________10)坚持，维持，沿袭（风俗，传统等）______________________11) in addition (to)____________ 12) settle in __________13）be/become home to________二、典型句式：完成下列句式并记忆（典型句式来源于课文，请同学们完成后核对，并用双色笔勾出，课后背诵）。
1. What 引导的名词性从句Exactly when the first people arrived in _______________________________________,(我们现在所了解的加利福尼亚地区的) no one really knows.2. It is likely that-从句However, _______________________(很可能)Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.3. By the time引导的从句___________________(到的时候)California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USAin1850, it was already a multicultural society.4.It is /was +被强调部分+that/who +其它It was______________________________________________________________________ (正是为了修建贯穿美国东西海岸的铁路) that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s.5. Why 引导的名词性从句That is______________________________________________(为什么今天超过百分之四十的加利福尼亚人说西班牙语作为) a first or second language.第二部分探究案一、重点单词及用法1. means n. 手段，方法[寓词于境](教材P2) Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.（）1. He achieved his dream by means of hard work.（）2. By all means try the jacket on, but I think it will be too big for you.（）3. It is by no means certain that the game will take place.（）4. Can you solve the problem by this means?（）[归纳拓展]1）将上面句子中画线的短语的意思写在括号里。
2）写出means的复数形式____________.3）当means做主语，前有every, each, one 等词修饰时，谓语用____________；当前有several ,some ,many, few, all修饰时谓语用___________ 。
[即学即练]用means的相关短语填空1)The girl is overweight. She tries to lose weight _____________keeping a balanced diet.2)---Can I sit here?----Yes,_________.3)________________________shall I apologize to him. After all he was wrong.2. majority n.大多数（人），大部分（人）[寓词于境](教材) Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.1.The majority of the students in our class are boys.2.The majority was/were in favour of the plan.3.Young people were in the majority at the meeting.（）[归纳拓展]列出例句中majority的基本用法：1.当the majority单独用作主语时，如果泛指多数（与少数相对），谓语动词用__________________2.当the majority of 后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用_________________________;当the majority of 后跟不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用_________________________;3. in the majority的汉语意思是______________________[即学即练]1) The majority____________ （be）for the budget at the meeting.2) The majority of children in our class ________ (have) brown eyes; only three have blue eyes.3) The majority of the damage _____ (be) easy to repair.3. occur vi.发生，出现，想起n. occurrence 发生，出现，（偶然）事件[寓词于境](教材) Yes, it didn’t occur to me that…1. Just then a good ideal occurred to me.2. It never occurred to him that he would make such a great success in Teaching Career.3.It didn’t occur to her to ask for help.[自我归纳]1.Sth. occurs to sb. ______________________2.It occurs to sb. to do sth._______________________3.It occurs to sb. that_______________________[归纳拓展]你能说出“某人突然想起…”的常用句式吗？_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ [即学即练]完成下列的句子____ _____ ____ ___ ______ ___(我从未想过) you could do voluntary work day in and day out.二、重点短语及用法1. kee p u p 保持，继续，跟上（时代），沿袭（风俗，传统等）[寓词于境][教材] In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own , which today still keeps up their Danish culture.（）1. It is important to keep up a good state of mind as senior students.（）2. We should keep up some Chinese traditional customs.（）[自我归纳]1 .归纳出上述例句中keep up的意思。
[归纳拓展]翻译下列短语并记忆Keep up with ________________ Keep away ______________________Keep on doing ______________ keep back _____________[即学即练]完成下列的句子1.When something unusual occurs to some students, our teachers often encourage them to keep______________a good state of mind.2.Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to keep_____________going. 2. live on 继续存在，继续生存;以…为食;靠…过活[寓词于境](教材) The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home.（）1. The old people died but the young people lived on in the village．（）2. I had to live on bread and water when I was a student ？（）[归纳总结]归纳上述例句中live on的汉语意思.【拓展】by _____________with____________________________________Livethrough ________________[即学即练] 用live的相关短语完成下列的句子1.The old man lived _______ collecting waste things instead of ______government welfare to live__________ the hard times.三、重点句型及用法[教材P2] That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.此句为why 引导的表语从句。