优品课件之初中英语语法大全:定语从句
定语从句(9张PPT)初中英语专项复习

注意:当先行词指人时,也可以用who。如:
Wang Hua is the only person in our school that/who will attend
the meeting. 王华是我校将出席此会议的仅有的一人。 (5)当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如:
Mr. Lin is just the man (whom) I want to see. 林老师正是我想见的人。 注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替, 也可以省略。 如:
The man (who/whom) you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。
There is little that I can do for you. 我几乎不能为你做任何事。 注意:当先行词指人时,也可以用who。 如:
Any man that/who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing. 但凡有点责任感的人都不会做这种事。
THANK YOU
(2)当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:
The first place that they visited in London was Big Ben. 他们在伦敦参观的第一站是大本钟。 (3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如:
This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我所看过的最好的一部电影。 (4)当形容词被the very, the only, the same, the last 等修饰时。如:
中考英语语法专项:定语从句复习课件(PPT39张)

先行词 关系词
定从句
❖which/that 是关系代词,它在从句中代替先
行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语,也
起连词的作用,把两个简单句连接 起来。
❖ 关系代词的使用取决于先行词,它们的关系非常密 切,因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词, 所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后,而且它的 人 称、数必须和先行词一致。
1)This is the hero( whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . This is the hero(that) we are proud of .
2)The room (that) I live in is very big. The room (which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. The room where I live is very big.
I have an apple. An apple is red.
I have an apple that is red. 修饰先行词 an apple
I have some friends.
Some friends like sports.
I have some friends who like sports. 修饰先行词 friends
3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 (把主句和从句连起来)
The building
is our school.
The building stands by the river.
The building which/that stands by the river is our school.
初中英语语法大全——定语从句

初中英语语法大全——定语从句一.定语从句的概念、位置及构成1. 定语从句的概念和位置在句子中起定语作用的从句称为定语从句。
定语从句在句子中的作用相当于形容词,故又称为形容词性从句。
eg: Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage? 你认识正在舞台上唱歌的那个女孩吗?eg: This is the museum which was built last year. 这就是去年建成的博物馆。
2. 先行词和关系词被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
指代先行词,放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又充当定语从句的某一个成分( 主语、宾语、表语、状语等)的词叫关系词。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
引导定语从句的关系代词有that, who, whom, whose, which;关系副词有when, where, why等。
eg: The man who has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle. 手拿雨伞的那个人是我叔叔。
eg: The train which has just left is for Shenzhen. 刚开走的火车是驶往深圳的。
eg: Let's find a place where we can have a picnic. 我们找一个能野餐的地方吧。
3.定语从句的构成eg: He has a car.+ The car has 7 seats.→ He has a car which has 7 seats.他有一辆7座的汽车。
eg: The hotel was very clean. + We stayed there. →The hotel where we stayed was very clean.我们待过的那家宾馆很干净。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有that, which,who, whom, whose等,其主要用法见下表:1.that引导的定语从句that既可以指人也可以指物,在定语从句中作主语宾语或表语。
定语从句(18张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

(2)先行词被特定缠,that抢先把位占。 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right 等修饰时,关系代词用that 而不用which The white flower is the only one ( that) I really like.
What is the attributive clause? (什么是定语从句)
定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词,在句子中起定 语作用的从句。
Huitailang is a wolf who is very bad..
先行词 关系词 定语从句 先行词: 被修饰的名词或代词 关系词:1.连接从句;2.替代先行词;
THANK YOU
The girl is Gu Ailing. 分解
The girl’s hair is yellow. whose在定语从句中作定语
关系代词 who whom which that whose
可指代
人 人 物 人、物 人、物
从句中的成分
主语、宾语 宾语
主语、宾语 主语、宾语
定语Βιβλιοθήκη that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下 列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (1) 先行词为不定代词all,much,little,something, everything,nothing,none等,that来把which踹。
The lady whom my teacher talked with is my mother.
初中定语从句(共25张PPT)

❖ b.确定从句位置(一般在先行词之后)
❖ (2)确定关系代词在从句中所担任的成分 以确定关系代词的格
❖ (3)确定从句时态
❖ Do you know the boy is talking to?
my mother
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3. 各关系代词的使用方法 (1)who(whom)
who代人,在从句担任主语,也可代替在从句中 做宾语的whom,前面不能有介词。如有介词则必用 whom(结构:介词+whom)。 例如:The girl who is standing there is Mary.
先行词 关系词
2. 先行词:被定语从句所修饰的词。 3. 关系词: 引导定语从句的词。分关系代词和关系副词
4. 关系词的作用:
❖ ①连接作用,引导定语从句。
❖ ②代替主句中的先行词,甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整 个主句。
❖ ③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。
2022/9/13
关系词
先行词所指 关系词在句中作用
❖ 例如:The man (whom/who/that/) he wants to see is in Shanghai.
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三、关系副词引导的定语从句
❖ 关系副词是用来引导定语从句的
❖ 作用:
❖ (1)在定语从句中替代先行词 ❖ (2)在从句中担任状语成分,起副词和介词短语
的作用
❖ (3)起连接作用,把两个句子连接成为一个带有定 语从句的主从复合句
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❖ 关系代词与介词 ❖ 1. 当介词放在关系代词前时,介词宾语只
能用which代物,whom代人。且关系代词一 律不能省略。
❖ 例如:I want to find the pen with which I wrote that letter.
初中英语语法:定语从句 PPT课件 图文

4、who, whom, whose who 在定语从句中作主 语, whom 是 who 的宾格,在定语从句中作宾语, 而 whose 则是形容词性物主代词,在从句中作定语。
that代替which)
3.The medicine which Dr Li gave me was quite helpful.(李 医生给我的药很有用。which是关系代词,指的是药。在定语从句 中做宾语。可用that代替Which。可省略。)
4.The train which Mike missed started at 5:00 p.m.(麦克 没赶上的那趟火车是下午5点钟出发的。which是关系代词,指的是 火车。在定语从句中做宾语。可用that代替which。可省略。)
something_th_a_t___ they couldn’t remember. 2. Say all _t_h_a_t____ you know. 3. Is there anything _t_h_a_t__ I can do for you?
当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时,关系代词只能用that.
(2)He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。(先行词是 He)
2.关系代词that。关系代词that在从句中可作 主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时,that可省略。 它的先行词可以是指物的名词或代词,也可以 是指人的名词或代词。
定语从句课件ppt

定语从句课件ppt定语从句课件ppt定语从句要点定语从句在初中英语中的重要性主要体现在完形、阅读和写作中,因此,能否较好的掌握定语从句直接关系到你英语成绩的拔高。
其实,定语从句并不难.一. 定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二. 引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三. 定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四. 关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的`音乐。
(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语)2.which用于指物,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
(作主语)The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
初中英语定语从句专题介绍PPT

只用which的情况: 1,逗号后面 2,介词后面 3. 句中出现了that,
或先行词是that时
I have found that which I was looking for.
1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.
作宾语时可以省略。 They’re talking about the film.
I have seen the film.
They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen.
2,which 指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时
可以省略。
I showed him the letter.
1. The student _w_h_o_s_e_father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. I like the rooms _w_h_o_s_e_windows face south.
3.This is the desk _w__h_o_s_elegs were broken.
A. which
B. whose
C. of which D. that
关系代词表示先行词的所属关系,指 人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”
Which baby is Jack?
Jack
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby whose trousers are red is Jack.
4,Whom 指人,在句子中做宾语,不能做主
语,常可省略。
❖The man (whom) you met just now is my father.
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初中英语语法大全:定语从句
初中英语语法大全:定语从句
一、什么是定语从句
一般来说,复合句中作定语的从句被称为定语从句,可修饰名词或代词。
被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词,而引导定语从句的词则被称为关系词。
关系词一般位于先行词与定语从句之间,且作为定语从句的一个成分。
关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词包括that, who, which, whom, whose, 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
1. who, whom, that引导定语从句的时候,先行词通常是表示人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。
eg: He is the client who/that came to your office yesterday. 他就是昨天去你办公室的客户。
He is the client whom/that you visited last week.
他就是你上周拜访的客户。
2. whose 通常用来指人或物,指物的时候,它还可以同of which互换。
eg: He helped a man whose car broke down on his way home.
他在回家的路上帮助了一个车坏了的人。
He is reading in the room whose (of which) window is broken. 他在那个窗户破了的房间里读书。
3. which, that作引导词时,先行词是表示事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
eg: The book that/which I borrowed from the library was missing. 我从图书馆借的那本书不见了。
三、关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词包括when, where, why,可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1.关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因
此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。
eg: I will never forget the day when (on which)I came to this university.
我永远不会忘记我来这所大学的那天。
Anhui is the place where (in which) I grow up.
安徽是我成长的地方。
This is the reason why (for which) I resigned.
这就是我辞职的原因。
2. that可以代替关系副词,用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"。
在口语中that常被省略。
eg: His mother got married again the year(that / when / in which)he graduated from college.
他大学毕业的那年,他的母亲再婚了。
定
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