课件-初中英语-定语从句
初中英语语法-定语从句(23张)
which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)
This is the pen which he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)
whose（谁的）通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
初中英语语法-定语从句(23 张)
想一想，这两个句子可以合并吗？
The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
在复合句中作定语，修饰主语中的某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. which B. where C. what
D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. = The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导
He is the tallest boy that I have ever seen. He was the first person that passed the exam.
《定语从句归纳》课件
练习的难度要适中，既不能过于简单， 也不能过于复杂。
在练习中，可以加入一些干扰因素，如 多余的词汇或短语，以增加难度。
在练习的最后，可以给出一些完整的句 子作为参考答案，以便学生更好地理解 定语从句的用法。
选择练习：根据句子结构和语境选择适当的定语从句关系词 或短语
句子结构分析：首先需要理解句子 结构，确定定语从句的位置和作用。
● 定语从句在英语阅读中的应用与表达
● 定语从句在英语阅读中的常见句型结构 ● 引导定语从句的连词在阅读中的选择与运用 ● 定语从句在理解文章结构和内容中的作用 ● 结合实例分析定语从句在阅读中的实际应用 ● 需要注意的语法规则和表达技巧 定语从句在英语听力中的应用与表达
● 定语从句在英语听力中的应用与表达
● 定语从句在英语听力中的常见句型结构 ● 引导定语从句的连词在听力中的选择与运用
练习与巩固
第八章
填空练习：根据句子意思填入适当的定语从句关系词或短语
填入适当的定语从句关系词或短语，使 句子意思完整。
给出多个选项，让学生选择最合适的答 案。
练习中涉及到的定语从句关系词或短语 要与之前所学的归纳内容相符合。
关系词或短语选择：根据句子结构 和语境，选择适当的关系词或短语 引导定语从句。
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
语境理解：根据上下文语境，理解 定语从句所修饰的名词或代词的含 义。
答案解析：对选择的结果进行解析， 明确正确答案的依据和理由。
翻译练习：将中文句子翻译成英文，注意定语从句的运用与 表达
翻译练习一：中文句子“我喜欢那些既有趣又实用的书籍。”翻译成英文，注意定语 从句的运用与表达。
01 中 起 到 连 接 主 句 和 从 句 的 作 用 。
初中英语定语从句课件(共21张PPT)
6. It was felt in Beijing. Beijing was 200km away. It was felt in Beijing which was 200km away.
宾语
which who whom whose 定语
that: 指人,物, 作主语,宾语 Which 指物, 作主语,宾语 Who指人, 作主语， 口语中可作宾语 Whom 指人,作宾语 Whose 指人，物，作定语，相当于of whom, 或of which
Examples
1.There are some movies （that/which ）I
练习
1.This is all____I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether
2. Is there anything else_____you require? A.which B. that C. who D. what
3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B. that C. where D. it
This train is the last train that will go to Beijing.
• 3) 先行词前有序数词和形容词最高级修饰时 This is the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.
• 4)先行词既有人又有物的时候。
初中英语定语从句课件(共16 张ppt)
A. which B. they C. those D. what
Dear mother,
1
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any
word that can describe your love.
Mknootwhewr’hsaDt aI ycaisncdoomfionrgysoouo2. nI’.mBbuut sI ydownit’th
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
定语从句 （Summary）
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语 从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和 关系副词when 、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为： 先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子 1. This is the film (which/that) I saw last
C. /
2. They lived in houses which
A. are
B. were
often old, cold or unsafe. C. was
3. This the classroom
window is broken.
பைடு நூலகம்
1. A. that
B. whose
C. which
4. Even teachers can’t understand some expressions
That is the reason why(= for which） I’m late.
5
1.可以指代什么？ 2.可以作什么成分？ 3.什么时候可省略？
关系 代词
《定语从句》公开课优秀课件(精品)
Finish the following sentences according to the reading passage “A night the earth didn’t sleep”.
1.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _w_h_i_c_hwas almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 2.The army organized teams to dig out those __w_h_o____ were trapped and to bury the dead.
(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。 Football, _w__h_ic_h__ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.
Practice
1.根据句意填入适当的关系代词
1.Do you like the present that / which / 不填 I bought you yesterday?
3.定语从句的结构： 先行词+关系词+从句
A huge crack （ that was eight kilometres long
（先行词） (关系词)
（定语从句）
and thirty metres wide） cut across houses,
roads and canals.
完成表格：关系代词的用法 (何时可以省略?)
2.The storybook __t_h_a_t_/__w_h_i_c_h was written by his uncle is quite interesting.
初中英语定语从句详解绝对经典课件-PPT
is my brother、
6、 Kevin is reading a bookwh__ic_h_/_th_a_t___
is too difficult for him、
7、 Is there anything t_h_a_t_____ you
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday、
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now、
3、 The mawnh_o_s_e___ leg broke in a match used to be a football player、
4、 My parents live in a which/that
house__________ is more than 100 years old、
⑥ 当先行词同时指人与物时
1、 I have a frienwdh_o_/_th_a_t___ likes listening to classical music、
2、 Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress w__h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t_ I gave her、
省略、
The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher、
3、 只能用that得情 况
初中英语定语从句-课件(共29张ppt)
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
初中英语外研版九年级上册【定语从句】精品课件
in the afternoon. 2.先行词是 something, nothing, anything等时, 用that.
Here is something( that) I will tell you. 3. 先行词是all, any, few, much, little, the one 或被他们
I can remember the persons and some pictures (that) I see.
6.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，用that. Who is the woman that is speaking at the meeting?
注意：！！介词提前时只能用which 而不能用
(4)Is this the library from which you borrow
books?
复习定语从句中的关系副词： when, where, why
when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。 when = on/ in + which
I’ll never forget the day __w_h_e_n_I joined the league. on which
2). 在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him.
用who, whom, that, whose 填空
1. Do you know the woman __w__h_o__ you met at the gate? 2. The person to _w__h_o_m__ you just talked is Mr Li. 3. We’re looking for a thief _w__h_o__ likes stealing necklace. 4. Who is the man __th_a_t__ is reading the book over there? 5. The babies w__h_o_m__ the nurses are looking after are
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初中英语中的定语从句（一）
基础讲解篇
前言：
教学目的1 了解定语从句及其要素。
2 了解定语从句的基本识别方法和翻译方法。
从而读懂定
语从句。
适用阶段初学者
正文；
一、定语从句及其组成部分
1 定语从句的定义
（1）在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
即一个句子做一个名词或代词的定语。
（2）相关定义解释
a 名词表示人或事物的名称。
b 代词：用来代替名词、形容词或数词。
如，he she it this that等
c 定语：修饰，名词或代词的成分。
A smart boy
d 句子：又谓语出现，有实义动词出现，就是句子。
一个句子当中有且只有一个实义动词，即有且只有一个谓语。
2 定语从句的要素
（1）先行词被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。
China is a country that has a large population.
The computer game that he is playing is his favorite.
（2）关系词引导定语从句的词，可以是副词where，when；也可以是as，which，that。
China is a country that has a large population.
The computer game that he is playing is his favorite.
（3）主句
China is a country that has a large population.
The computer game that he is playing is his favorite
（4）定语从句
China is a country that has a large population.
The computer game that he is playing is his favorite
二定语从句的翻译方法（如何看懂定语从句）
1 关系词的基本翻译方法
（1）关系代词
a that 无意义
b which 无意义
c as 正如，像…一样
（2）关系副词
a when 在那时
b where 在那里
2翻译定语从句的几个步骤
例China is a country that has a large population.
（1）找出关系词关系词为“that”
（2）找出先行词。
that之前的名词或代词是先行词。
此句中先行词为country。
（3）找出关系词引导的定语从句。
关系词引导的定语从句在关系词之后。
此句话中定语从句为“that has a large population”
（4）找出主句，先翻译主句。
主句为“China is a country”。
中国是一个国家。
（5）在翻译从句。
定语从句“that has a large population”是修饰先行词“country”的。
也就是说这句话的意思是中国是一个（）的国家。
（）内是定语从句的内容。
（6）定语从句的意思是“有着巨大的人口”。
全文的意思应该是中国是一个（有很多人口）的国家。
3 练习请判断下列句子是否是定语从句，找出下列句子的主句，从句，先行词，引导词，并翻译该句。
（1）He is a friend who can help you in time of need.
a 是否是定语从句
b 主句为何
c 从句为何
d先行词为何
e引导词为何
f 翻译该句
（2）This is the only one of these books that is worth reading.
问题同上
（3）The man who talked to you just now is my father.
同上
（4）They thought too much about what I had said.
同上
（5）He never reads anything that is not worth reading.
同上
（6）The man whose coat is black is waiting at the gate.
同上。