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定语从句例题变形汇总更多资料关注微博高中学习资料库

定语从句--绝杀圣手

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，或修饰整个主句的从句叫做定语从句，引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that, as,和关系副词when, where, why。

★★关系代词

先行词为人

引导词作主语

He ___who/that______laughs last laughs best。

引导词作宾语

Is this the man____(whom/who/that__)_______ you talked about yesterday?

引导词作定语______

I wanna marry a man_______whose_______ father is a millionaire.

引导词作表语

I’m no longer the man____that___I used to be.

引导词作主语

Everything ___that____glitters is not gold.

引导词作宾语

Show me the book___which/that________ you spoke of the other day.

引导词作表语

The town is not the one _that_____it was ten years ago.

引导词作定语

Book me a room _whose______window faces the south.

=the window of which / of which the window

★★关系副词

先行词为事物

引导词作地点状语

Is this the farm _____where/on which_________ you once worked?

引导词作时间状语

I’ll always remember the days __when/ in which__ I studied there.

引导词作原因状语

Tell me the reason __why/for which ____________ you were late.

★★★★★只能用that 做关系代词的情况

当先行词被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修饰时

当人和物合做先行词时

当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时

在疑问词who、which、开头的句子中

.

1. He did all / everything _______he could to help me.

2. This is the very thing _______ I am after.

3. We talked about the men and the things _______ we remembered at school.

4. He is the only man _______ can do the work.

5. This is the first thing _______ I want to say.

6. He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked with.

7. Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate.

8. Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth.

★★★非限定性定语从句

1.___As_____ we know, China is a developing country.

2.He came late again, __which__ __made his father angry.

3.My brother, ___who___ serves in the army, is a soccer fan.

1. Do you like the book on which she spent $10?

2. Do you like the book for which she paid $10?

3. Do you like the book from which she learned a lot?

4. Do you like the book about which she often talks?

5 . Is this the watch that you are looking for?

The old man whom I am looking after is better

(★★★在固定短语中介词不能提前)

★★as和which

as 可以放于句首，而which 不可以

As you know, he is good at English.

three of them 和three of which

I have a lot of books, three of which are in Russian.

I have a lot of books and three of them are in Russian.

★★★★★特殊定语从句

1.He is one of the teachers __who___ know French.

2.He is the only one of the teachers __who___ knows French.

2.This is the best film __that______ I have ever seen.

3.Talk about the people and places ___that___ you have visited.

4.This is the same book __as___I lost yesterday.

5. This is the same pen as I lost.

这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。

This is the same pen that I lost.

这本书就是我丢的那本。

6. This is such an interesting book _as___ we all like.

This is so interesting a book __as___ we all like.

这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)

This is such an interesting book _that___we all like it.

This is so interesting a book __that__we all like it.

这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)

7

（1）. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?

A. where

B. that

C. on which

D. the one

(2). Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

A. where

B. that

C. on which

D. the one答案：

例1 D，例2 A

例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.

在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。

★★秘诀大放送

确定定语从句引导词的3大决定因素

先行词

先行词的修饰语

引导词在定语从句中的成分

★★★★★对比练习

? 1. ① This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.

?② This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.

? A. which was B. that was

? C. which were D. that were

? 2. ① He has two sons, _____ are college students.

?② He has two sons, and _____ are college students.

?③He has two sons, _____being college students.

? A. both of which B. both of whom

? C. both of them D. both of it

?Keys:

? 1. ① D ② B 2. ① B ② C③C

? 3. ① He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.

?② He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east. ?③ He still lives in the room _____ is on the third floor.

?④ He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.

? A. which B. whose C. where D. of which

? 4. ① _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

?② _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. ?③ _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.

? A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever

?Keys:

? 3. ① B ② D ③ A ④ C 4. ① D ② A ③ C

? 5. ① _____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.

?② _____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources. ?③ _____ is well-known is that China is rich in natural resources. ?④China is rich in natural resources，_____ is well-known

?⑤ _____ China is rich in natural resources is well-known

? A. What B. As C. It D. That E which

? 6. ①I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.

?②I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.

? A. that B. 不填 C. when D. Which E.a.b.d. ?Keys:

? 5. ① B ② C ③ A ④ E ⑤ D 6. ① C ② D

? 7. ① This is the only way _____ you can find.

?②I don’t like the w ay _____ he spoke to his mother.

? A. that B. 不填 C. in which D. A, B and C E. A and B

? 8. ① Galileo collected the facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.

?② Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.

? A. that B. which C. 不填 D. A and B

? Keys:

?7. ① E ② D 8. ① D ② A

?9. ① Is this museum _____ they visited last month?

?② The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised. ? A. that B. the one C. which D. the one who

? 10. ①It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.

?② It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.

? A. which B. that C. when D. on which

?Keys:

?9. ① B ② D 10. ① C ② B