_大学英语教学指南_要点解读_王守仁
英语泛读教程2(王守仁)问题详解
Keys to Reading Course 2Unit 1 ReadingSection AWord Pretest1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.CReading Comprehension1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.CVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assignment2. irony3. reverse4. accomplish5. assemble6. squeeze7. sensual8. fragment9. narcotic 10. adolescenceUse of English1Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition.2The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone.3He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments.4That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji.5The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat.6They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid. Stems7proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare8percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part9confirm: to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify10affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true11centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram12exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehementlySynonyms1. adaptability2. purpose3.strained4.hold5.defeatClozeimportant second France student bilingualmonolingual serious means use difficultSection B1.F2.T3.T4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B 10.T11.T 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.TSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.FUnit 2 MusicSection AWord Pretest1. B2. C3. B4. C5. B6. BReading comprehension1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7. T8. FVocabulary BuildingWord search1. folk2. capacity3. sensuous4. qualified5. abuse6. stuff7. mood8. clarity9. striveSemantic variations1. B2. B3. B4. B5. A6.BStems13compose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or form14contract: to reduce in size by drawing together, to shrink15dispose of: to get rid of, to throw out16impose: to obtrude or force( oneself, for example) on another or others 17subtract: to make away, to deduct18deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial accountSynonyms1. discriminating2. widespread3. compatibility4. clearness5. association Clozemusic form south danceinterest instruments voice rootsSection B1. F2. T3. F4. F5. F6.T 7 T 8. F 9 F 10. F11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15 TSection C1. D2. A3. D4. D5.D6. D7. D8. AUnit 3 GenerationSection AWord Pretest1. C2. C3. B4. C5. B6. C7. C8. AReading Comprehension1. D2. C3. C4. A5. B6. C7. A8. BVocabulary BuildingWord search1. lull2. associate3. client4. utterly5. certificate6. rags7. jerk8. foreman9. demanding 10. sentimentalSemantic variations1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. CStems19transmit: to send from one person, thing, or place to another; to convey 20deduce: to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning21eject: to throw out forcefully; to expel22compel: to force, drive, or constrain23project: to thrust outward or forward24conduct: to lead or guideAntonyms1. hopeless2. disobedient3. weighty4. agree5. clearClozeactive girls skirts move raisedforce show fly hesitated planeSections B1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. C7. C8. C9. A 10.C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. CSection C1. F2. T3. T4. T5. F6. F7. T8. F9. T 10. TUnit 4Section AWord Pretest1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.D 10. CReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. slanting2. equator3. amplifier4. vapor5. desert6. latitude7. atlitude8. monsoon9. drain 10. precautionSemantic Variations1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.AStems25division: one of the parts, sections or groups into which something is divided26evident: easily see or understood; obvious27individual: a single human being considered apart from a society or community28sustain: to support from below; to keep from falling or sinking; to prop29visible: possible to see; perceptible to the eye30obtain: to succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning or endeavor; to acquire Synonyms1. mixture2. eternal3.impact4.humidity5.remoteClozeradio incorrect predict misunderstandingunexplained happen up rightSection B1.B2.C3.A4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.C11.C 12.B 13.T 14.F 15.TSection C1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T9.T 10.TUnit 5 WorkSection AWord Pretest1C 2A 3B 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 CReading Comprehension1-8 C A A C C BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1 intangible 2. crave 3 ego 4 attributable 5 stall 6 tool up 7 at stake 8. cram 9. forfeit 10. cornyUse of English31By the time I opened the can its contents had gone off.32I’ll go over how it works before you try it yourself.33I was told it would be repaired free of charge, but the man in the shop has gone back on his promise.34The book was so popular that there weren’t enough copies to go round.35His shop has gone out of business after making heavy losses.36The trade has gone from bad to worse and staff are being laid off.Stems1-6 BADAACSynonyms 1-5 graceful spontaneously oppose usual clientClozestaff maximize objectives participate potentialskills easier appointed specific commitmentSection B1-5 ACBFT 6-10 FACDB 11-15 CBTFTSection C1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TFTFTUnit 6 The African-AmericansSection AWord Pretest1. C2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. CReading Comprehension1. F 2T 3T 4F 5T 6F 7T 8TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. destined2. relief3. segregation4. boycott5. sit-in6. legacy7. chronicle8. assault9. plight 10. vigilanceSemantic Variations1C 2A 3C 4A 5B 6CStems1. evolution: the theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time, mainly as a result of natural selection, so that descendants differ morphologically and physiologically from their ancestors2. ascend: to go or move upward3. devolve: to pass on or delegate to another4. migrate: to change location periodically, especially by moving seasonally from one region to another5. export: to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for trade or sale6. condescend: to descend to the level of one considered inferior; to lower oneselfAntonyms1. observe2. admit3. dismiss4. eulogize5. advanceClozeNominated raised immigrated earned roseAssignment position army autobiography speakerSection B1T 2T 3F 4C 5B 6D 7D 8D 9T 10F11F 12F 13T 14TSection C1A 2D 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8CKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 7 Greek StoriesSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.CReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.C5. C6.D7.C8.DVocabulary BuildingWord matchripple a little wave on the surface of watermischief naughty behavior by childrenhospitality welcoming behaviorbillow a large sea wavespell delightful influencenymph a goddess of natureband a group of musiciansuitor a man wishing to marry a particular womanmortal a human beingwarrior a soldiercrafty cunninghostile unfriendlymerry cheerfultame not wildcontent satisfiedresume to take againgloom darknessdespise to look down on with contemptdismay a strong feeling of fear, anxiety and hopelessnessdusk the time just before nightSemantic Variations1-6 CAAAACStemstendency: movement or prevailing movement in a given direction2. conservative: favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change3. preserve: to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; tending to oppose change38valuable: of great importance39available: present and ready for use; at hand; accessible40prevail: to be most common or frequent; to be predominantAntonyms1. forbid2. clarify3.sorrow4.remain5.concealClozename place arrows wandered powermischief won neglected celebrate expeditionSection B1-5 CCACD 6-10 TTFFF 11-15 TTBBCSection C1-5 CADBA 6-8DCCUnit 8 Attitude Towards LifeSection AWord Pretest: BACBA BCAReading Comprehension: CABBC BBBVocabulary BuildingWord matchastonishing surprisingconsiderate thoughtful of other persons’ wishes, needs or feelingspreach to advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in)strenuous taking or needing great effort or strengtharena an enclosed area for sports, public entertainments, etc.adversity bad fortune, troublebatter to damage, break, or cause to lose shapereverse the opposite, the other way roundpenetrate to see into or throughself-esteem one’s good opinion of one’s own worthdoom to cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terribleemerge to come out or appear from inside or from being hiddenblessing a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortune mess up to get into disorder; to spoil, etc.devastating completely destructivecommon denominator a quality or belief shared by all the members of a group odds the probabilities that sth will or will not happenstack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantage motive to provide with a strong reason for doing sth.falter lose strength or effectiveness; weakenSemantic Variations: CBBACBStems1 prescribe to advise the use of a medicine2 description an account of a person in words3 terrain a stretch of land, with regard to its natural features4 subscribe to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.5 territorial of a country’s territory6 extraterrestrial of or from outside the earth or its atmosphereAntonymsappear ready hide s skillful carelessClozeintelligent activities workout attitudeoff reducing seem asideSection BCCCCC TFTFT TTFFTSection CFTFTF TFTTTUnit 9 First AidSection AWord Pretest1.B.2.A.3.C4.B.5.B.6.B.7.B.8.A.9.C. 10.BReading comprehension1.B.2. C.3. D.4. B/D/A/C.5.C.6.C.7.A.8.C/A/B/DVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.ambulance2.urgent3.emergency4.massage5.yell6.vein7.artery8.fracture9.blister 10.tetanusUse of English1.The government has come in for a lot of criticism.2. It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s defense policy.3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.6. The miners came out on strike against the government’s privatization plans.Stems41solo: a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or without accompaniment 42series: a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in succession 43isolate: to set apart or cut off from others44desert: to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to forsake45peninsula: a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus46exert: to put to use or effect; to put forth47insulate: to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out of somewhere, especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials48insert: to put or set into, between or amongSynonyms49give 2. stop 3. antiseptic 4. block 5. penetrateClozePedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalitiesSection B1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A 9.T 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.TSection C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.TKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 10 MarriageSection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.A8.CReading Comprehension1.A2.B3.C4.C5. B6.C7.A8.AVocabulary BuildingWord matchquotation a sentence or passage taken from a bookartificial not naturalanguish very great pain or suffering, esp. of the mindanniversary a day which is an exact year or number of years after something has happened superstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or factbouquet a bunch of flowersheed to give attention toescort to accompanyconfetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddingsconceal to hideconsent agreementasunder apartvow a solemn promise or declaration of intentionrites forms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purposesermon to talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a church serviceUse of English50Will you please keep me company for a while?51I couldn’t keep a straight face when he told me of his plan.52The staff are going to be kept in the dark about the firm’s plans for the future.53I’ll keep an open mind until we’ve discussed it.54I’ll keep away from her until she’s feeling more optimistic.55Try to keep your head even if you don’t know what’s going to happen.Stems56briefly: for a short time; in as few words as possible57astronaut: a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of aspacecraft58abridge: to reduce the length of (a written text); to condense59fuse: to blend thoroughly by or as if by melting together60astronomy: the scientific study of matter in outer space, especially the positions, dimensions, distribution, motion, composition, energy and evolution of celestial bodes and phenomena61confusing: unclear or difficult to understand62abbreviate: to reduce (a word or phrase) to a shorter form intended to represent the full form Synonyms1. naughty2. divine3.break4.give5.seizeClozewrong dislike midnight standard homelife convinced meantime capitalSection B1.T2.F3.T4.F5.B6.C7.C8.D9.C 10.D11.F 12.T 13.F 14.A 15.C 16. BSection C1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.F 10.TUnit 11 CreativitySection A Word Pretest1-5: B, A, A, B, A 6-8: B, A, AReading Comprehension1-6: A, C, A, A, C，CVocabulary Building ---Word Matchglow to give out heat or lightinstinctive (of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on learning or thinkingexemplify to serve as examplefunnel a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-neckedcontainerprelude a short piece of music that introduces a large musical workapplaud to praise by clapping one’s handsflash to shine suddenly and brightlyattend to to direct one’s interest and effort topotential the ability to develop, achieve or succeedimpulse a sudden wish to do somethingdoze to sleep lightlyevaluate to judge the value or degree ofresurgence a return to power, life and activitystuck unable to gosketch to describe roughlyUse of English63The Austrians made peace with Napoleon.64They couldn’t make out what the enemy were trying to say.65Seeing the enemy’s guns facing him made hi hair stand on end.66The onset of winter made things worse for the troops.67While they were on leave the sailors made the most of their freedom.68I make no secret of my loathing for war.Stems69accordance: agreement; conformity70disclose: to make known (something heretofore kept secret); to reveal71inclusive: including the specified extremes or limits as well as the area between them72core: the hard or fibrous central part of certain fruits, such as the apple or the pear, containing the seeds73enclose: to surround on all sides; to close in74conclude: to bring about a final agreement or settlement75encouragement: the act or words of encouraging76close: a cabinet or enclosed recess for storing linens, household supplies, or clothing Antonyms1. lose 2. horizontal 3. sterile 4. old 5. identicalClozename managed worked after feelparents computers playing to spend tradeSection B1-5: C, C, C, C, C 6-10: C, C, C, F, F 11-13: T, C, BSection C1-5: F, F, T, T, F 6: TUnit 12 TravelSection AWord Pretest1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.AReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.halve2.purchase3.consulate4.fare5.discount6.resort7.monopoly8.principal9.carnival 10.boredomUse of English77They are putting on a version of “Cinderella” on ice.78The opening of his one-man show has been put off until he recovers from his illness.79I can’t put my finger on what it was that I disliked about the performance.80Put your previous failures behind you and think of what your next venture might be.81 A plan has been put forward to prevent valuable paintings being sold to collectors and galleriesabroad.82They tried to put pressure on the Arts Council to supports the newly-formed orchestraStems1.dictation: the act of saying or reading aloud to be recorded or written by another2.fraction: a small part; a bit3.indication: serving as a sign, symptom, or token of; something that is signified4.predict: to state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge5.contradiction: being contrary to; being inconsistent with6.fragments: small parts broken off or detachedSynonyms1. chief2. examine3. fame4. local5. soleClozefound trade famous spread discoveryidea support offered valued saltSection B1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.B8.T9.T 10.T11.C 12.C 13.BSection C1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.FUnit 13 ExaminationsSection AWord Protest1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assimilate2. presentation3. deduct4. reinforce5. statistics6. offender7. thwart 8. impunity 9. plagiarize 10. reprimand 11. crib 12. divisiveSemantic Variations1. B2. B3. A4. C5. C6. BStems83occupation: an activity that serves as one’s regular source of livelihood; a vocation 84broadcast: to transmit (a radio or television program) for public or general use85captive: taken and held prisoner, as in war86capture: to hold; to occupy87abroad: out of one’s own country88perceive: to become aware of directly through any of the sense, especially sight or hearing 89conceive: to form or hold an idea90broaden: to make or become broaderSynonyms1. thwart2. huge3. break4. obvious5. accomplishClozeadvantage meaningful disadvantages subject expressingreading unsatisfactory giving arise pictureSection B1. C2. D3. B4. B5.C6.T7.T8. F 9.F 10. T 11. T 12.B 13. A 14. BSection C1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7.T8. T9. T 10. TUnit 14 Intellectual PropertySection AWord Pretest1. B2. A3. B4. A5. A6. B7. C8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. B7. AVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. procedure2. variety3. multiple4. application5. promote6. diligent7. novelty8. judicial9. disclosure 10. stimulusUse of English91This cloudy weather is getting me down.92I would like to get this meeting over with as quickly as possible.93You won’t be able to get through to her what she has to do.94His refusal to commit himself gets on my nerves.95Thomas and David get along very well.96One of these days I must get round to replying to all this correspondence. Stems1. densely: the quality of being packed or crowded together2. defense: the act of defending against attack, danger, or injury3. credit: an arrangement for deferred payment of a loan or purchase4. condense: to make (a liquid) thicker by removing some of the water5. incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable6. dense: difficult to see throughSynonyms1. rival2. final3. variety4. personal5. barClozebasis revised minimum addition works participated adopted conceptsSection B1. T2. F3. F4. A5. A6. C7. F8. T9. F 10. F11. T 12. T 13. C 14. B 15. CSection C1. B2. A3. B4. A5. B6. D7. A8. AUnit 15 LawSection AWord pretest1. C2. A3. B4. B5. C6. B7.C8.CReading Comprehension1.T2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. F8. T9. T 10. TVocabulary BuildingWord Search97espionage 2. anonymity 3. extortion 4. prosecutor 5. sue 6. accuse 7. indict 8. plead9. testimony 10. verdict 11. probation 12 reverseSemantic Variations1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. BStems98corruption: the act of being venal; dishonesty99pendulum: a body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices, especially clocks100erupt: to become violently active101bankruptcy: the state of being unable to pay one’s debts102dependable: reliable, trustworthy103interrupt: to break the continuity or uniformity of104independence: the state or quality of being independent105suspend: to cause to stop for a period: to interruptAntonyms1. frequently2. prohibition3. agreement4. disapprove5. fairnessClozeadmitted survey caught relatives vehicles admission threatened increase professional unskilled Section B1. D2. A3. C4. A5. B6. C7. B8. T9. T 10. T11. T 12. T 13. FSection C1. D2. C3. C4. B5. B6. D7. B8. DUnit 16 World War IISection AWord Pretest106A107A108A109B110B111C112C113AReading Comprehension 114C115C116C 117A 118A 119AVocabulary Building Word Search120raid121ordeal122wail123commuter124smash125neutral126devastate127armistice128disarm129grievance130puppet131appeasementSemantic Variations132B133A134B135A136C137BStems138spectator: an observer of an event139inspect: to examine carefully and critically, especially for flaws 140inspire: to affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence141respectively: each separately in the order mentioned142suspicious: arousing or apt to arouse suspicon; questionable143expire: to come to an end; to terminate144prospect: something expected; a possiblity145perspective: a mental view or outlook146spectacle: something that can be seen or viewed, especially somethingof a remarkable or impressive nature147circumspect: looking round on all sides watchfully; prudent Synonyms148huge149ultimate150conquer151deadly152disturbanceClosebase undetected took bombed fleetheart sunk lost declared troopsSection B 153B154A155B156T157T 158F159T160T161T162T163B164C165C166F167T168FSection C 169F170F171T172T173F 174T 175F 176T 177F 178TUnit 17 HousingSection AWord Pretest1.B2. B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.DReading Comprehension1. T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. sociologist2. spontaneously3. hassle4. sneak5. fee6. jack7. spacious8. cozy9. crawl 10. customarySemantic Variations1. C2. A3. A4. B5. B6. AStems1. sensible: reasonable2. structural: of, relating to, having, or characterized by structure3. sensitive: feeling readily, acutely, or painfully4. consent: to give assent, as to the proposal of another; to agree5. destructive: causing destruction; ruinous6. construction: the act or process of constructingAntonyms1. attached2. helpful3. fixed4. limited5. displeasureClozeplentiful fire inexpensively room spread disastrous difficult uncomfortable Section B1. C2. D3. B4. D5. F6. T7. T8. F9. C 10. B11. F 12. T 13. T 14. C 15. ASection C1. A2. B3. D4. B5. D6. C7. C8. A9. C 10. AUnit 18 DramaWord Pretest1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B6. A7. A8. BVocabulary BuildingWord Matchsparse thinly spread or distributedbequeath to leave something, especially property, to another by will precisely exactlyethics moral principlesproposition proposal, suggestiondisloyalty behavior of being not loyalfidget to move one’s body about restlesslywrangle to quarrel angrily and noisily, arguepresume to supposeturn down to refuseconversant familiarfurnish to put furniture, carpets, curtains, and other things into a roomdiscreditable shamefulsolicitor lawyerhire-purchase a way of buying goods gradually; installmnet planSemantic Variations1. C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. AStems1. chronometer a very exact clock for measuring time2. encyclopedia a book or set of books containing information on every branch of knowledge, or on one particular branch, subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field, usually arranged alphabetically3. autograph a person’s own signature or handwriting4. chronic lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence, as of certain diseases5. diagram a plan, sketch, drawing, or outline designed to explain how something works6. pedestrian a person who is walking esp. in an area where vehicles go7. calligraphy the art of fine handwritingl handwriting8. recycle to use againSynonyms1. show2. contradict3. exact4. refuse5. withdrawClozetypes difference focuses struggle decidesinvolves society human reformation Opposingprevail symbolizes。
王守仁英语泛读教程第一册第一单元unit1讲义
王守仁版英语泛读教程第一册第一单元unit-1讲义————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：枣庄学院泛读课程教案授课题目（教学章节或主题）：Unit one: on being a student 授课学时授课时间第5周第节授课类型Theory 教学方法Teaching; discussion; instruction教学手段Writing on the blackboard; internet内容纲要：This text discusses how to be a good student and the qualities of being a good student, such as the 4As: attitude, academic skills, awareness, accomplishment, and some other factors like self-discipline, initiative, breadth of interests, an open mind, a critical habit of mind.教学目的与要求：training and promoting the students reading skills, widening the students knowledge, and enlarging the students vocabulary, in short, make students learn and reading the materials fluently and smoothly.重点与难点：New words; reading skills and methods; learning the new words and phrases from the context and familiar with the structure of long sentences; and the reading materials’theme argument, subject.教学过程（主要教学环节设计.时间分配.板书设计等）：Teaching procedure and time:1. preview: 20minutes; 2. teaching: 30minutes 3: exercising: 20minutes; 4: discussion 30minutes思考题.讨论题.作业等：Self-teaching: getting the best value for timeGroup discussion: 1. What is the goal of university education? 2. How do you define “student”? What are the good qualities of a good student?参考资料（含参考书.文献等）：1.Reading course(1) Reference book：wang-shouren，Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press，2005,8. 2. college English reading course(1) and reference book: Dong-xin, Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press,2002,9.说明：1.授课类型：指理论课，实验课，实践课，技能课，习题课等；2.教学方法：指讲授.讨论.示教.指导等；3.教学手段：指板书.多媒体.网络.模型.挂图音像等教学工具；4.首次开课的青年教师的教案应由导师审核；5.讲稿内容附后。
大学英语专业《泛读教程》第三册王守仁（Unit1~Unit10）参考答案
大学英语专业《泛读教程》第三册王守仁（Unit1~Unit10）参考答案《泛读教程》第三册王守仁(Unit1~Unit10) 参考答案Unit 1Section AWord PretestBCBBBAACCBReading SkillCBCABBAAVocabulary Building11 practicable practice practices practical practiced2worthless worthy worthwhile worth worth3vary variety variation various various4absorbing absorbed absorb absorption absorbent21effective efficient effective2technology technique3middle medium mediumClozegoing expectations questions answers predictions tell know end develop worthSection BTFTT CBCC TFF CAACCASection CFFTFFTTTUnit 2Section AWord PretestABACCABABCCReading SkillCBB FTFFTTVocabulary Building11mess 2preference 3aimlessly 4remarkable 5decisive 6shipment 7fiery 8physically 9action 10housing21aptitude attitude2account counted counted3talent intelligenceClozeother just has some than refuse see that without if ready wrongSection BACCCCCCCACBABASection CCCDDACUnit 3Section AWord PretestABCCBDCDCReading SkillBABCAACBCVocabulary Building1Admission admit admissible admissiblyReliance rely reliable reliablyDefinition define definite definitelyAssumption assume assumed assumedlyBehavior behave behavioral behaviorallyVariety vary various variouslyPart part partial partiallyManager manage managerial manageriallyCorrelation correlate correlative correlativelyAdaptation adapt adaptive adaptively21inspired aspired inspired2token badges token3contemporaries temporary contemporaryClozeCommunicate ways using in of message meet causes meaning to eyesSection BBABBAC FFTTTF CCBSection CBBDDBCCA FFTFFTUnit 4Section AWord PretestCACAABBBCCReading SkillBBACBCCAAVocabulary Building11moist 2betrayal 3exclusively 4inhumane 5amazed 6endangered 7marvels 8deadly21dessert deserted2favourite favorable favorable3awarded reward awardedClozeParents idea at seen landmarks instance migrate guide pole effect it if experimentsSection BCCB FTF BCACCBACCSection CFFTFFFTTFTUnit 5Section AWord PretestCAABCACCCReading SkillCABCB FFTFTTVocabulary Building1Assumption assume assumed assumedlyAcknowledgement acknowledge acknowledgedlyReflection reflect reflective reflectivelyDomination dominate dominant dominantlyCategory categorize categorical categoricallyImplication imply implicative implicativelyReassurance reassure reassuring reassuringlyDefinition define definite definitely21historical historic2rejected resist3test analyzedClozeExisted over head body found language use single passed ahead survival handlingCABCBB TTTFTT CACSection CBBAAACBCUnit 6Section AWord PretestC ACBABACABABReading SkillCAACACCAVocabulary BuildingAvailability avail available availablyConquest conquer conquering conqueringlyLuxury luxuriate luxurious luxuriouslyOrgin orginate original originallyOccurrence occur occurrentSystem systematize systematical systematicallyPhonology （这个是没有动词形式的）phonological phonologicallyDecision decide decided decidedlyVariety vary various variouslySuperiority （这个是没有动词形式的）superior superiorlyPeculiar particular particularAssess access accessResources source sourcesClozeSex men differs compliment complimenting causes makes languages have outside understood have use circleSection BCBBBACBCCCCBACCBABBCABBACCBUnit 7Section AWord PretestABABCBACReading SkillBBBCCBCBVocabulary BuildingDeduced behavior adhere replacement option delicacy enormous pursuitInquired required inquire requiredCompatible comparable compatible comparableClozeSatellite some space asked life sort orbiting have living were believe own solar where likely living throughSection BFTFFTTTTTFFFBBCACCSection CBCBCCAEDEBAFDCUnit 8Section AWord PretestBCABCBBCCAReading SkillCBABCBCCCCVocabulary BuildingOccupation occupy occupational occupationallySegregation segregate segregated（这个没有副词）Discrimination discriminate discriminating discriminatinglyEnforcement enforce enforceable enforceablyExclusion exclude exclusive exclusivelyPerseverance persevere persevering perseveringlyConviction convict convictive convectivelyAmendment amend amendable（这个没有副词）Superficiality superficialize superficial superficially Spectator spectate spectatorial （这个没有副词）Job career jobs careerPrincipal principles principal principleFeminine female feminineClozeAcceptable domestic property wages husband divorce claims legal suit permitted make excluded lacked belonged determined Section BBACCCCACCCAABBACTTFSection CCCAACBUnit 9Section AWord PretestBAABCACBBABCReading SkillCACCBBBBBACBVocabulary BuildingTypifies dominant familial competitive vibrate descended departure boom countless symbolizesRecreation recreates recreationRhythm rhyme rhymes rhythmClozeSea within of divides built celebrated inside attract togetherwhenSection BFTFTTCCBBCBAACCACSection CBAACABCCCCUnit 10Section AWord PretestCABCBBBBABReading SkillCBCACCCABBVocabulary BuildingConsequence（这个没有动词形式）consequent consequently Sophistication sophisticate sophisticated sophisticatedly Reference refer referable referablyConversation converse conversational conversationally Space space spatial spatiallyDetachment detach detachable detachablyIntervention intervene intervening（这个没有副词）Type typify typical typicallyAssure ensure assured ensureArises raised rise raised arisenClue cues clue cueClozeWell separating is own close need look order respect follow prior sign help was elseSection BBBCTTFBCACACTFFSection CTFFTFFFF。
新修订《大学英语教学指南》对地方院校校本课程建设的启示
新修订《大学英语教学指南》对地方院校校本课程建设的启示作者：王坤邦来源：《科技资讯》2021年第21期摘要：为适应新时代中国高等教育的改革与发展需求，《大学英语教学指南》在原有基础上进行了修订。
继承了前一版的大学英语课程性质兼具工具性和人文性，大学英语课程目标分为基础、提高、发展这3个级别，大學英语课程设置包括通用英语、专门用途英语、跨文化交际这三类课程的主要内容。
该文对《指南》做了简介，阐述了新修订的几个主要方面，地方院校将以新修订《指南》为蓝本实现对校本课程的分类教学，从而提升大学英语的教学质量。
关键词：新修订大学英语教学指南校本课程中图分类号：G64 文献标识码：A文章编号：1672-3791（2021）07（c）-0118-03Abstract： In order to meet the needs of the reform and development of China's higher education in the new era， the College English Teaching Guidelines has been revised on the original basis. Inheriting the previous version of the college English curriculum， which is both instrumental and humanistic. The college English curriculum objectives are divided into three levels： foundation，improvement， and development. The college English curriculum includes three main contents：general English， English for special purposes and cross-cultural communication. This paper makes a brief introduction to the guide and expounds several main aspects of the new revision. Local colleges and universities will take the newly revised guide as the blueprint to realize the classified teaching of school-based courses， so as to improve the quality of college English teaching.Key Words： Newly-revised; College English; Teaching guidelines; School-based curriculum2020年10月18日，教育部高等学校大学外语教学指导委员会（以下简称“教指委”）在北京举行了新修订《大学英语教学指南》（2020版）（以下简称《指南》）的发布会。
王守仁主编-大学英语高职高专实用综合教程unit1-6教案
王守仁主编-⼤学英语⾼职⾼专实⽤综合教程unit1-6教案⼤学英语实⽤综合教程教案13电商 13物流适⽤基础课部朱伊帆《实⽤综合教程2》ContentsUnit 1 Good Manners (3)Unit 2 Living Environment (10)Unit 3 Fast Food (16)Unit 4 Daily Shopping (22)Unit 5 Modern .munication (29)Unit 6 Health Care (35)Unit 1 Good MannersObjectives:1. Enlarge students’ vocabulary relating to social behavior;2. Let students have some idea of what makes good manners;3. Make students know how to write a note of thanks.4. Learn different expression to ask for directions and give directionsFocuses:1.Vocabulary: (omitted)2.Speaking: Good manners and ways to express thanks3.Grammar: Modal verb in English4.Practical writing: How to write a note of thanksOutline:Period 1: Warm-up Discussion; study of words and expressions in Text APeriod 2: Discussion of Text APeriod 3: .prehensive ExercisesPeriod 4: Grammar Tips; Active Words and Vocabulary CheckPeriod 5: Discussion of Text B and the follow-up .prehensionPeriod 6: Practical WritingPeriod 7: Starting Out & In-class Activities (Practical Listening and Speaking Course)Period 8: Cultural Notes & After-class Activities (Practical Listening and Speaking Course)Methods:(1)Practice speaking and listening(2)Discussion(3)Presentation and role play(4) ExercisesTeaching ProceduresPeriod 1:Step 1. Warm-up Discussion (5 minutes)Ask the students to talk about manners and why good manners are important in our life.Question:Do you think good manners are important in our life? Why?Hint: Good manners are important because (1) they help us make friends; (2) they show that we are well-educated; (3) they help to get things done.Step 2. Background Information (10 minutes)Tell something about Cultural differences between Chinese and Americans.Step 3. Vocabulary in Text A (20 minutes)Ask Ss to read new words and expressions by themselves and then read the new words together. Explain the important points.1. old-fashioned adj.过时的，⽼式的，守旧的Phrase: (1) out of fashion 过时(2) in fashion 时尚的，流⾏的e.g. Is it the fashion to wear short skirts? Yes, short skirts are in fashion.2. courtesy n.礼貌，谦恭；许可courteous 有礼貌的，谦恭的e.g. It was courteous of him to offer to help the old lady cross the street. Antonym: discourtesySynonym: politeness3. historically adv.在历史上，从历史⾓度看historical 历史上的，有关历史的 historical lessons 历史教训historic 有历史意义的，历史上有名的 a historic meeting 历史性会议historian 历史学家，从事历史研究的⼈4. respect n.尊敬，敬佩；⽅⾯ vt.尊敬respectful adj.恭敬的，尊敬的，有礼貌的respectable adj.可敬的，值得尊敬的respective adj.分别的，各⾃的5. concern vt.涉及，牵涉；使担⼼n.关⼼，担⼼；关⼼的事Phrase: (1) as / so far as…is concerned 就……⽽⾔(2) (be) concerned about 关⼼，操⼼(3) (be) concerned with 有关，涉及concerning prep.关于，涉及e.g. There was a heated discussion concerning the value of the book. concerned adj.关切的，焦虑的；相关的，牵涉到的e.g. Everyone was concerned about your health.6. sense n. 感觉，官能Phrase: (1) .e to one’s sense 恢复理智；醒悟过来；苏醒过来(2) in a sense 从某种意义上说(3) make sense 讲得通，有意义(4) make sense of 理解，弄懂7. tough adj.凶悍的，粗暴的；艰苦的；坚韧的e.g. (1) a tough winter⼀个严冬(2) the toughest questions最困难的问题toughness n.韧性，坚韧；凶悍，粗暴8. mercy n.怜悯，宽恕，仁慈merciful adj. 仁慈的，慈悲的merciless adj. 毫⽆同情⼼的，冷酷⽆情的Phrase: at the mercy of 任由……摆布，完全受……⽀配e.g. They were lost at sea, at the mercy of wind and weather.9. be supposed to 应该e.g. We are not supposed to play football on Sundays.10. .e up 发⽣e.g. The question never came up.Step 4. Vocabulary Check B &C (10 minutes)Ask the students to finish the exercise, vocabulary check (part B and C). Then check the answers.Period 2:Step 1. Language Points in Text A (30 minutes)Explain the language points to Ss and analyze the structure of the passage. Pay more attention to longer sentences in Text A and try to make Ss understand.1. One of the good things for men in women’s liberation is that men no longer have to pay women the old-fashioned courtesies: One way that men benefit from women’s liberation is that they no longer need to be polite to women in the old ways, since the old rules of politeness are no longer popular.pay sb. courtesy: be polite to sb.2. According to an article on the changes on manners, a perfectly able woman no longer has to act helplessly in public as if she were a modal: Based on an article about changes in manners, a fully able woman does not have to behave in public as she were unable to take care of herself.as if / as though: introducing a subjunctive clausee.g. (1) He behaved as if nothing had happened(2) It seemed as though the meeting would never end.3. A man should walk where he wants to. So should a woman: A man should walk where he wants to walk; and a woman should also walk where she wants to walk.So:When it is put at the beginning of the sentence, the sentence should be inverted. So cannot be used with negation. We use neither.e.g. (1) Time have changed and so have we.(2) He prefers the first version. So do I..parison:So: used to agree that sth. is true, especially when you are surprised.e.g. There’s yet another doll inside. —So there is.4. Over the years, out of sense of respect, I imagine, I have refused to trouble women with outdated courtesies: I think I have been consciously avoiding treating women with old-fashioned courtesies all these years, simply because I respect them.I imagine: This is a parenthetical remark (插⼊语), often inserted in the middle or at the end of the sentence. Other similar expressions include “I think (suppose, hope, guess, believe, wonder)”, “I tell you”, “I’m afraid”, “I’m sure”, “you see”, “you know”, “that is”, etc.trouble… with: This structure is often used in polite requests.e.g. I don’t want to trouble the doctor with such a small problem.5. It is usually easier to follow rules of social behavior than to depend on one’s own taste: Just following rules of social behavior is often easier than acting according to one’s own preference.follow a rule: keep or observe a rulee.g. How can the US government force others to follow rules while it doesn’t always follow then itself?6. This is a courtesy I insist on as the stronger sex, out of love and respect: As a man, I always believe that men should treat women with this kind of politeness, because this shows love and respect for them.the stronger sex:This refers to men. For women, some people used to call them “the weaker sex”, “the fairer sex”, or “the soft sex”, which are now outdated.7. In times like these, there might be tough attackers hidden about.“Hidden about”is a past participle phrase used as an attribute to modify “attackers”. We can also say “attackers who were hidden about”.Step 2. .prehension of Text A (15 minutes)Give students 5 minutes to go through the text, ask them to finish the exercise then check the answers.Period 3:Step 1. .prehensive Exercises (45 minutes)Ask the students to finish the exercise then check the answers.Period 4:Step 1. Active words (20 minutes)Ask the students to pay more attention to the function of the active words and then finish the relative exercises.Step 2. Grammar Tips情态动词( Modal Verbs) (20 minutes)First, ask Ss to preview the explanation and then give further study of the grammar tip. Do the exercises to check out whether Ss know the grammar well.情态动词的定义情态动词有⼀定的词义，表⽰说话⼈的情绪、态度或语⽓，不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。
关于英语教育的思考_南京大学外国语学院院长_中国英语教学研究会副会长王守仁
分类号:B I22光明日报/2001年/10月/18日/第B02版/校园广厦关于英语教育的思考南京大学外国语学院院长、中国英语教学研究会副会长王守仁总体而言,我国英语水平不高。
在经济全球化时代,有必要对我国英语教育的战略进行审视,并采取有效对策。
一、加强各阶段英语教学的衔接中国学生有的从幼儿园就开始学英语,一直到博士,学了十几年,甚至几十年,依然难以过关。
这里有许多原因,但其中之一,是小学、中学、大学的英语教学缺少沟通,教学内容重复,冷饭。
以词汇为例,依据5国家英语课程标准(义务教育阶段)6,高中生毕业后英语词汇可达3000(6级)至4500(7)8级)。
5大学英语教学大纲6(199 9)规定四级词汇达到4200单词;六级词汇达到5500单词。
国家教委90年代初颁布的5非英语专业研究生英语(第一外语)教学大纲6要求学生/理解性掌握5000个左右的常用单词0,/速度达到每分钟100至120词0。
博士研究生对词汇的教学要求是/理解性掌握至少6000个常用单词0。
这个教学大纲现在仍继续使用。
就外语学习的规律而言,一定的循环重复是必要的,但必须呈阶梯形向前推进。
解决中国英语教学普遍存在着的/费时较多,收效较低0的问题,一个切入点是将大、中、小学英语教学看成是一个系统,每个阶段合理分工,各有重点,明确目标,衔接有序,稳步推进,从兜圈子变为螺旋上升,阶梯式跃进。
二、培养英语运用能力大学英语实行四级考试,无疑推动了我们国家的英语学习,对提高大学生英语水平起到了积极作用,也使我国英语教学走向正规。
但是,四级考试制度化,也有一定的负面作用,不少学生为考试而学习,教师为通过率焦虑,学生死抠所谓大纲词汇,似乎掌握了大纲词汇,就是掌握了英语。
其实,英语作为一种活生生的语言,丰富多彩。
我个人以为:高校英语的教与学要改变观念,本科、研究生英语教学应加大口语和写作训练的力度,切实从应试教育转到培养学生运用语言的能力上来。
三、采用新的教学手段大学英语属基础教学,但学校往往不太重视,教师待遇一般,吸引不到优秀人才。
解读《大学英语课程教学要求》（试行）
2004-2-27 《中国大学教学》，2004 年，第二期，高等教育出版社
南京大学 王守仁 我国的大学英语教学自上个世纪 80 年代起开始受到重视。经过 20多年的努力， 大学英 语在教 学水 平、教 材建设 、课 程设置 、教 学方法 、教 学环境 、教师 队伍 等各 个方面都 有了长 足的进 步与发 展，为 进一步 搞好大 学英 语教学 打下了 良好基 础。 在充分肯定成绩的同时，我们也应看到存在的问题以及大学英语教学不能满足 社会经 济和科 技文 化发展 需要的 现状 。为了 适应 高等教 育发 展的新 形势， 教育 部领 导提出了大学英语教学改革的任务。2003 年，教育部正式启动“高等学校教学质量 和教学改 革工程”，将大学 英语教 学改革 列为分 步实施 “质 量工程” 四项工 作中的 第二 项。教 育部决 定采取 三项措 施，大 力改革 大学英 语教学 :一 、广泛 采用先 进的信 息技 术，推动基于计算机的英语教学改革;二、制定《大学英语课程教学要求》;三、进一 步改革 大学四 、六 级英语 考试。 这三 项举措 各有 重点， 但相 互联系 ，其中 《大 学英 语课程 教学要 求》 的制定 具有全 局性 指导意 义， 尤为重 要， 需先行 一步。 为此 ，教 育部高教司于 2003 年 4 月成立了《大学英语课程教学要求》项目组。项目组由高等 学校大 学外语 教学 指导委 员会、 外语 专业教 学指 导委员 会、 大学外 语教学 研究 会中 的有关专 家组成 ，负责 起草《 大学英 语课 程教学 要求 》。项 目组在 高教司 领导的 直接 指导下，以改革的精神、实事求是的态度开展工作，顺利完成了任务。2003 年 12 月 2 日高教司下发《关于开展大学英语教学改革试点工作的通知》，决定选择部分高 校依据《 大学英 语课程 教学要 求》进 行大学 英语教 学改 革试点 。 一、制定《大学英语课程教学要求》的指导思想 1加. 强听说实用能力，重视阅读理解能力，训练基本的翻译和写作能力。把听 和说放 在英语 教学 的重要 位置， 并不 意味着 削弱 阅读。 大学 英语的 教学对 象是 非英 语专业 学生， 无论 是在校 学习还 是毕 业后在 工作 岗位上 ，大 部分人 接触英 语的 主要 方式是 阅读。 为了 适应信 息社会 的发 展需要 ，同 时为交 际打 下扎实 的基础 ，应 增加 英语语 言知识 的输 入，逐 步加大 学生 的阅读 量， 拓展阅 读的 广度和 深度。 但是 ，21 世纪的 中国， 英语 学习的 环境已 发生 很大变 化， 人们可 以通 过电视 、光碟 、网 络、 面对面 交流等 多种 途径、 多种方 式接 触、学 习和 使用英 语。 语言教 学的本 质不 仅仅 是传授知识， 而且要使学生能够用所学的语言进行交流。大学英语教学应注意听、 说、读 、写、 译等 技能的 协调发 展， 在加强 阅读 训练的 同时 ，注重 培养学 生的 表达 能力， 使其学 会用 英语来 获取信 息、 处理信 息和 交流信 息， 做到学 以致用 。听 和读 是获取 信息的 渠道 ，说和 写是传 递信 息、表 达思 想、交 流情 感的渠 道，它 们之 间是 相互关联的，不应分割和对立。 2抓. 住现代信息技术革命带来的契机，广泛采用多媒体和网络等现代信息技术， 促进教 学模式 的有 效改革 。设计 基于 计算机 和课 堂的英 语多 媒体教 学模式 ，改 变以 教师讲 授为主 的单 一课堂 教学模 式， 是大学 英语 教学改 革的 重要内 容。以 现代 信息 技术为 支撑的 新型 教学模 式应充 分发 挥新技 术在 资源和 人机 交互方 面的优 势， 同时 也要继 承传统 教学 模式中 的优秀 部分 ，从而 构建 立体化 、多 样化、 个性化 的大 学英 语教学体系。 3学. 生是学习的主体，大学英语教学应充分考虑到教学内容与社会及个人需求
英语泛读教育教案2(王守仁)规范标准答案
Keys to Reading Course 2Unit 1 ReadingSection AWord Pretest1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.CReading Comprehension1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.CVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assignment2. irony3. reverse4. accomplish5. assemble6. squeeze7. sensual8. fragment9. narcotic 10. adolescenceUse of English1Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition.2The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone.3He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments.4That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji.5The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat.6They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid. Stems7proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare8percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part9confirm: to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify10affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true11centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram 12exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehementlySynonyms1. adaptability2. purpose3.strained4.hold5.defeatClozeimportant second France student bilingualmonolingual serious means use difficultSection B1.F2.T3.T4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B 10.T11.T 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.TSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.FUnit 2 MusicSection AWord Pretest1. B2. C3. B4. C5. B6. BReading comprehension1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7. T8. FVocabulary BuildingWord search1. folk2. capacity3. sensuous4. qualified5. abuse6. stuff7. mood8. clarity9. striveSemantic variations1. B2. B3. B4. B5. A6.BStems13compose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or form 14contract: to reduce in size by drawing together, to shrink15dispose of: to get rid of, to throw out16impose: to obtrude or force( oneself, for example) on another or others 17subtract: to make away, to deduct18deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial accountSynonyms1. discriminating2. widespread3. compatibility4. clearness5. association Clozemusic form south danceinterest instruments voice rootsSection B1. F2. T3. F4. F5. F6.T 7 T 8. F 9 F 10. F11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15 TSection C1. D2. A3. D4. D5.D6. D7. D8. AUnit 3 GenerationSection AWord Pretest1. C2. C3. B4. C5. B6. C7. C8. AReading Comprehension1. D2. C3. C4. A5. B6. C7. A8. BVocabulary BuildingWord search1. lull2. associate3. client4. utterly5. certificate6. rags7. jerk8. foreman9. demanding 10. sentimentalSemantic variations1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. CStems19transmit: to send from one person, thing, or place to another; to convey 20deduce: to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning21eject: to throw out forcefully; to expel22compel: to force, drive, or constrain23project: to thrust outward or forward24conduct: to lead or guideAntonyms1. hopeless2. disobedient3. weighty4. agree5. clearClozeactive girls skirts move raisedforce show fly hesitated planeSections B1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. C7. C8. C9. A 10.C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C Section C1. F2. T3. T4. T5. F6. F7. T8. F9. T 10. TUnit 4Section AWord Pretest1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.D 10. CReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. slanting2. equator3. amplifier4. vapor5. desert6. latitude7. atlitude8. monsoon9. drain 10. precautionSemantic Variations1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.AStems25division: one of the parts, sections or groups into which something is divided26evident: easily see or understood; obvious27individual: a single human being considered apart from a society or community28sustain: to support from below; to keep from falling or sinking; to prop29visible: possible to see; perceptible to the eye30obtain: to succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning or endeavor; to acquire Synonyms1. mixture2. eternal3.impact4.humidity5.remoteClozeradio incorrect predict misunderstandingunexplained happen up rightSection B1.B2.C3.A4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.C11.C 12.B 13.T 14.F 15.TSection C1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T9.T 10.TUnit 5 WorkSection AWord Pretest1C 2A 3B 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 CReading Comprehension1-8 C A A C C BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1 intangible 2. crave 3 ego 4 attributable 5 stall 6 tool up 7 at stake 8. cram 9. forfeit 10. cornyUse of English31By the time I opened the can its contents had gone off.32I’ll go over how it works before you try it yourself.33I was told it would be repaired free of charge, but the man in the shop has gone back on his promise.34The book was so popular that there weren’t enough copies to go round.35His shop has gone out of business after making heavy losses.36The trade has gone from bad to worse and staff are being laid off. Stems1-6 BADAACSynonyms 1-5 graceful spontaneously oppose usual clientClozestaff maximize objectives participate potentialskills easier appointed specific commitmentSection B1-5 ACBFT 6-10 FACDB 11-15 CBTFTSection C1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TFTFTUnit 6 The African-AmericansSection AWord Pretest1. C2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. CReading Comprehension1. F 2T 3T 4F 5T 6F 7T 8TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. destined2. relief3. segregation4. boycott5. sit-in6. legacy7. chronicle8. assault9. plight 10. vigilanceSemantic Variations1C 2A 3C 4A 5B 6CStems1. evolution: the theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time, mainly as a result of natural selection, so that descendants differ morphologically and physiologically from their ancestors2. ascend: to go or move upward3. devolve: to pass on or delegate to another4. migrate: to change location periodically, especially by moving seasonally from one region to another5. export: to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for trade or sale6. condescend: to descend to the level of one considered inferior; to lower oneselfAntonyms1. observe2. admit3. dismiss4. eulogize5. advanceClozeNominated raised immigrated earned roseAssignment position army autobiography speakerSection B1T 2T 3F 4C 5B 6D 7D 8D 9T 10F11F 12F 13T 14TSection C1A 2D 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8CKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 7 Greek StoriesSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.CReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.C5. C6.D7.C8.DVocabulary BuildingWord matchripple a little wave on the surface of watermischief naughty behavior by childrenhospitality welcoming behaviorbillow a large sea wavespell delightful influencenymph a goddess of natureband a group of musiciansuitor a man wishing to marry a particular woman mortal a human beingwarrior a soldiercrafty cunninghostile unfriendlymerry cheerfultame not wildcontent satisfiedresume to take againgloom darknessdespise to look down on with contemptdismay a strong feeling of fear, anxiety and hopelessnessdusk the time just before nightSemantic Variations1-6 CAAAACStems37tendency: movement or prevailing movement in a given direction2. conservative: favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change3. preserve: to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; tending to oppose change38valuable: of great importance39available: present and ready for use; at hand; accessible40prevail: to be most common or frequent; to be predominant Antonyms1. forbid2. clarify3.sorrow4.remain5.concealClozename place arrows wandered powermischief won neglected celebrate expeditionSection B1-5 CCACD 6-10 TTFFF 11-15 TTBBCSection C1-5 CADBA 6-8DCCUnit 8 Attitude Towards LifeSection AWord Pretest: BACBA BCAReading Comprehension: CABBC BBBVocabulary BuildingWord matchastonishing surprisingconsiderate thoughtful of other persons’wishes, needs or feelingspreach to advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in)strenuous taking or needing great effort or strengtharena an enclosed area for sports, public entertainments, etc.adversity bad fortune, troublebatter to damage, break, or cause to lose shapereverse the opposite, the other way roundpenetrate to see into or throughself-esteem one’s good opinion of one’s own worthdoom to cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terribleemerge to come out or appear from inside or from being hiddenblessing a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortune mess up to get into disorder; to spoil, etc.devastating completely destructivecommon denominator a quality or belief shared by all the members of a group odds the probabilities that sth will or will not happenstack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantage motive to provide with a strong reason for doing sth.falter lose strength or effectiveness; weakenSemantic Variations: CBBACBStems1 prescribe to advise the use of a medicine2 description an account of a person in words3 terrain a stretch of land, with regard to its natural features4 subscribe to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.5 territorial of a country’s territory6 extraterrestrial of or from outside the earth or its atmosphere Antonymsappear ready hide s skillful carelessClozeintelligent activities workout attitudeoff reducing seem asideSection BCCCCC TFTFT TTFFTSection CFTFTF TFTTTUnit 9 First AidSection AWord Pretest1.B.2.A.3.C4.B.5.B.6.B.7.B.8.A.9.C. 10.BReading comprehension1.B.2. C.3. D.4. B/D/A/C.5.C.6.C.7.A.8.C/A/B/DVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.ambulance2.urgent3.emergency4.massage5.yell6.vein7.artery8.fracture9.blister 10.tetanusUse of English1.The government has come in for a lot of criticism.2. It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s defense policy.3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.6. The miners came out on strike against the government’s privatization plans.Stems41solo: a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or without accompaniment42series: a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in succession 43isolate: to set apart or cut off from others44desert: to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to forsake45peninsula: a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus46exert: to put to use or effect; to put forth47insulate: to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out of somewhere, especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials48insert: to put or set into, between or amongSynonymsgive 2. stop 3. antiseptic 4. block 5. penetrateClozePedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalitiesSection B1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A 9.T 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.TSection C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.TKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 10 MarriageSection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.A8.CReading Comprehension1.A2.B3.C4.C5. B6.C7.A8.AVocabulary BuildingWord matchquotation a sentence or passage taken from a bookartificial not naturalanguish very great pain or suffering, esp. of the mindanniversary a day which is an exact year or number of years after something has happened superstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or factbouquet a bunch of flowersheed to give attention toescort to accompanyconfetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddingsconceal to hideconsent agreementasunder apartvow a solemn promise or declaration of intentionrites forms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purposesermon to talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a church serviceUse of English50Will you please keep me company for a while?51I couldn’t keep a straight face when he told me of his plan.52The staff are going to be kept in the dark about the firm’s plans for the future.53I’ll keep an open mind until we’ve discussed it.54I’ll keep away from her until she’s feeling more optimistic.55Try to keep your head even if you don’t know what’s going to happen.Stems56briefly: for a short time; in as few words as possible57astronaut: a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of a spacecraft58abridge: to reduce the length of (a written text); to condense59fuse: to blend thoroughly by or as if by melting together60astronomy: the scientific study of matter in outer space, especially the positions, dimensions, distribution, motion, composition, energy and evolution of celestial bodes and phenomena61confusing: unclear or difficult to understand62abbreviate: to reduce (a word or phrase) to a shorter form intended to represent the full form Synonyms1. naughty2. divine3.break4.give5.seizeClozewrong dislike midnight standard homelife convinced meantime capitalSection B1.T2.F3.T4.F5.B6.C7.C8.D9.C 10.D11.F 12.T 13.F 14.A 15.C 16. BSection C1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.F 10.TUnit 11 CreativitySection A Word Pretest1-5: B, A, A, B, A 6-8: B, A, AReading Comprehension1-6: A, C, A, A, C，CVocabulary Building ---Word Matchglow to give out heat or lightinstinctive (of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on learning or thinkingexemplify to serve as examplefunnel a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-necked containerprelude a short piece of music that introduces a large musical workapplaud to praise by clapping one’s handsflash to shine suddenly and brightlyattend to to direct one’s interest and effort topotential the ability to develop, achieve or succeedimpulse a sudden wish to do somethingdoze to sleep lightlyevaluate to judge the value or degree ofresurgence a return to power, life and activitystuck unable to gosketch to describe roughlyUse of English63The Austrians made peace with Napoleon.64They couldn’t make out what the enemy were trying to say.65Seeing the enemy’s guns facing him made hi hair stand on end.66The onset of winter made things worse for the troops.67While they were on leave the sailors made the most of their freedom.68I make no secret of my loathing for war.Stems69accordance: agreement; conformity70disclose: to make known (something heretofore kept secret); to reveal71inclusive: including the specified extremes or limits as well as the area between them72core: the hard or fibrous central part of certain fruits, such as the apple or the pear, containing the seeds73enclose: to surround on all sides; to close in74conclude: to bring about a final agreement or settlement75encouragement: the act or words of encouraging76close: a cabinet or enclosed recess for storing linens, household supplies, or clothing Antonyms1. lose 2. horizontal 3. sterile 4. old 5. identicalClozename managed worked after feelparents computers playing to spend tradeSection B1-5: C, C, C, C, C 6-10: C, C, C, F, F 11-13: T, C, BSection C1-5: F, F, T, T, F 6: TUnit 12 TravelSection AWord Pretest1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.AReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.halve2.purchase3.consulate4.fare5.discount6.resort7.monopoly8.principal9.carnival 10.boredomUse of English77They are putting on a version of “Cinderella”on ice.78The opening of his one-man show has been put off until he recovers from his illness.79I can’t put my finger on what it was that I disliked about the performance.80Put your previous failures behind you and think of what your next venture might be.81 A plan has been put forward to prevent valuable paintings being sold to collectors and galleriesabroad.82They tried to put pressure on the Arts Council to supports the newly-formed orchestraStems1.dictation: the act of saying or reading aloud to be recorded or written by another2.fraction: a small part; a bit3.indication: serving as a sign, symptom, or token of; something that is signified4.predict: to state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge5.contradiction: being contrary to; being inconsistent with6.fragments: small parts broken off or detachedSynonyms1. chief2. examine3. fame4. local5. soleClozefound trade famous spread discoveryidea support offered valued saltSection B1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.B8.T9.T 10.T11.C 12.C 13.BSection C1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.FUnit 13 ExaminationsSection AWord Protest1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assimilate2. presentation3. deduct4. reinforce5. statistics6. offender7. thwart 8. impunity 9. plagiarize 10. reprimand 11. crib 12. divisiveSemantic Variations1. B2. B3. A4. C5. C6. BStems83occupation: an activity that serves as one’s regular source of livelihood; a vocation84broadcast: to transmit (a radio or television program) for public or general use85captive: taken and held prisoner, as in war86capture: to hold; to occupy87abroad: out of one’s own country88perceive: to become aware of directly through any of the sense, especially sight or hearing 89conceive: to form or hold an idea90broaden: to make or become broaderSynonyms1. thwart2. huge3. break4. obvious5. accomplishClozeadvantage meaningful disadvantages subject expressingreading unsatisfactory giving arise pictureSection B1. C2. D3. B4. B5.C6.T7.T8. F 9.F 10. T 11. T 12.B 13. A 14. BSection C1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7.T8. T9. T 10. TUnit 14 Intellectual PropertySection AWord Pretest1. B2. A3. B4. A5. A6. B7. C8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. B7. AVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. procedure2. variety3. multiple4. application5. promote6. diligent7. novelty8. judicial9. disclosure 10. stimulusUse of English91This cloudy weather is getting me down.92I would like to get this meeting over with as quickly as possible.93You won’t be able to get through to her what she has to do.94His refusal to commit himself gets on my nerves.95Thomas and David get along very well.96One of these days I must get round to replying to all this correspondence. Stems1. densely: the quality of being packed or crowded together2. defense: the act of defending against attack, danger, or injury3. credit: an arrangement for deferred payment of a loan or purchase4. condense: to make (a liquid) thicker by removing some of the water5. incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable6. dense: difficult to see throughSynonyms1. rival2. final3. variety4. personal5. barClozebasis revised minimum addition works participated adopted conceptsSection B1. T2. F3. F4. A5. A6. C7. F8. T9. F 10. F11. T 12. T 13. C 14. B 15. CSection C1. B2. A3. B4. A5. B6. D7. A8. AUnit 15 LawSection AWord pretest1. C2. A3. B4. B5. C6. B7.C8.CReading Comprehension1.T2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. F8. T9. T 10. TVocabulary BuildingWord Search97espionage 2. anonymity 3. extortion 4. prosecutor 5. sue 6. accuse 7. indict 8. plead9. testimony 10. verdict 11. probation 12 reverseSemantic Variations1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. BStems98corruption: the act of being venal; dishonesty99pendulum: a body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices, especially clocks100erupt: to become violently active101bankruptcy: the state of being unable to pay one’s debts102dependable: reliable, trustworthy103interrupt: to break the continuity or uniformity of104independence: the state or quality of being independent105suspend: to cause to stop for a period: to interruptAntonyms1. frequently2. prohibition3. agreement4. disapprove5. fairnessClozeadmitted survey caught relatives vehicles admission threatened increase professional unskilled Section B1. D2. A3. C4. A5. B6. C7. B8. T9. T 10. T11. T 12. T 13. FSection C1. D2. C3. C4. B5. B6. D7. B8. DUnit 16 World War II Section AWord Pretest106A107A108A109B110B111C112C113AReading Comprehension 114C115C116C 117A 118A 119AVocabulary Building Word Search120raid121ordeal122wail123commuter124smash125neutral126devastate127armistice128disarm129grievance130puppet131appeasementSemantic Variations132B133A134B135A136C137BStems138spectator: an observer of an event139inspect: to examine carefully and critically, especially for flaws 140inspire: to affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence141respectively: each separately in the order mentioned142suspicious: arousing or apt to arouse suspicon; questionable 143expire: to come to an end; to terminate144prospect: something expected; a possiblity145perspective: a mental view or outlook146spectacle: something that can be seen or viewed, especiallysomething of a remarkable or impressive nature 147circumspect: looking round on all sides watchfully; prudent Synonyms148huge149ultimate150conquer151deadly152disturbanceClosebase undetected took bombed fleetheart sunk lost declared troopsSection B153B154A155B156T157T158F159T160T161T162T163B164C165C166F167T168FSection C169F170F171T172T173F174T175F176T177F178TUnit 17 HousingSection AWord Pretest1.B2. B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.DReading Comprehension1. T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. sociologist2. spontaneously3. hassle4. sneak5. fee6. jack7. spacious8. cozy9. crawl 10. customarySemantic Variations1. C2. A3. A4. B5. B6. AStems1. sensible: reasonable2. structural: of, relating to, having, or characterized by structure3. sensitive: feeling readily, acutely, or painfully4. consent: to give assent, as to the proposal of another; to agree5. destructive: causing destruction; ruinous6. construction: the act or process of constructingAntonyms1. attached2. helpful3. fixed4. limited5. displeasureClozeplentiful fire inexpensively room spread disastrous difficult uncomfortable Section B1. C2. D3. B4. D5. F6. T7. T8. F9. C 10. B11. F 12. T 13. T 14. C 15. ASection C1. A2. B3. D4. B5. D6. C7. C8. A9. C 10. AUnit 18 DramaWord Pretest1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B6. A7. A8. BVocabulary BuildingWord Matchsparse thinly spread or distributedbequeath to leave something, especially property, to another by will precisely exactlyethics moral principlesproposition proposal, suggestiondisloyalty behavior of being not loyalfidget to move one’s body about restlesslywrangle to quarrel angrily and noisily, arguepresume to supposeturn down to refuseconversant familiarfurnish to put furniture, carpets, curtains, and other things into a room discreditable shamefulsolicitor lawyerhire-purchase a way of buying goods gradually; installmnet planSemantic Variations1. C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. AStems1. chronometer a very exact clock for measuring time2. encyclopedia a book or set of books containing information on every branch of knowledge, or on one particular branch, subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field, usually arranged alphabetically3. autograph a person’s own signature or handwriting4. chronic lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence, as of certain diseases5. diagram a plan, sketch, drawing, or outline designed to explain how something works6. pedestrian a person who is walking esp. in an area where vehicles go7. calligraphy the art of fine handwritingl handwriting8. recycle to use againSynonyms1. show2. contradict3. exact4. refuse5. withdrawClozetypes difference focuses struggle decidesinvolves society human reformation Opposingprevail symbolizes。
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［1］ Tyler Ｒ W． 课程与教学的基本原理［M］． 北京： 中国轻工业出版社，2014． ［2］ United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization． UNESCO Guidelines on Intercultural Educa-
2015 年 3 月 28 日教指委英语组在武汉召开“高等学校大学英语教学改革与发展学术研 讨会”，项目组向 900 多名与会代表征求意见和建议，会后根据反馈意见继续修改完善《教学 指南》。5 月，项目组根据教育部关于融入创新创业教育内容的指示，进一步补充修订《教学指 南》。 二、基本原则
1． 科学性原则 《教学指南》必须全面贯彻党的教育方针，遵循语言教育教学规律，科学客观地对教学标 准制定进行总体设计。研制工作要以调查为基础，以研究为支撑。大学英语课程必须准确定 位教学目标，明确内涵，合理构建课程体系，体现高等教育特点，加强与中学英语教学的衔接， 增进与各学科专业教学的结合。同时，要处理好与《大学英语课程教学要求》（ 以下简称《课程 要求》） 继承和创新的关系，注重在保留相对稳定的传统内容的基础上突破和超越。 2． 多样性原则 我国幅员辽阔，区域发展不平衡，各高校的教学资源、学生入学水平以及人才培养规格和 目标等差异较大。因此，不应只用一把尺子来衡量全国的大学英语教学，要避免“千校一面” 的同质化发展。《教学指南》应倡导多样性、差异性和灵活性，提供多种选择，鼓励各校办出特 色，进一步落实和扩大高校办学自主权。 3． 针对性原则 《教学指南》研制要从中国国情出发，充分考虑学生的实际英语水平和需求、教学管理体 制的特点、教学条件的现状，对大学英语教学存在的问题能有回应，并提出有效的解决方案。 《教学指南》要整体优化教学过程，体现教学目标和教学要求的适切性、教学内容的导向性和 教学方法的有效性，突显中国特色。 4． 时代性原则 在立足现实的基础上，《教学指南》研制要借鉴过去的成功经验与做法，广泛征求意见，关
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作者单位： 南京大学外国语学院，江苏 南京 210023
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7 月 29—30 日教指委英语组全体委员在张家口召开会议，讨论《教学指南》全文初稿。与 会人员充分发表意见，深入交流看法，对文件的内容反复推敲，并就一些重大问题统一了认识， 明确了按照“科学、合理、创新、规范”的要求对《教学指南》进行修改。
张家口会议后，各小组以不同方式征求对《教学指南》的意见和建议，继续对相关内容进 行论证、调整，打磨文字，形成征求意见稿后呈报教育部。
tion ［Z］． New York： Education Sector，UNESCO，2006． ［3］ 教育部高等教育司． 大学英语课程教学要求［Z］． 北京： 外语教学与研究出版社，2007． ［4］ 金艳，何莲珍． 构建大学英语课程综合评价与多样化测试体系： 依据与思路［J］． 中国外语，2015，（ 3） ： 4
外语界 2016 年第 3 期（ 总第 174 期）
赤峰学院学报
《大学英语教学指南》要点解读
王守仁
提要： 受教育部委托，高等学校大学外语教学指导委员会研究制定了《大学英语教学指南》。本文在阐述《大 学英语教学指南》研制过程和基本原则的基础上，对大学英语课程价值、教学目标、课程体系、教学评价、教学 方法与手段、教师发展等相关问题进行说明和解读，以期推动大学英语教学改革，提高大学英语教学质量。 关键词： 《大学英语教学指南》； 大学英语； 教学质量 Abstract： The National Foreign Languages Teaching Advisory Board has been commissioned by the Ministry of Education to draw up the Guidelines on College English Teaching． This paper first reports the making of the document and its working principles，and then elucidates such issues as the value of college English，teaching objectives，course system，assessment，teaching methods and means，and faculty development，with a view to facilitating reform in college English teaching and improving college English teaching quality． Key words： Guidelines on College English Teaching； college English； teaching quality 中图分类号： H319 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1004－5112（ 2016） 03－0002－09
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外语界 2016 年第 3 期（ 总第 174 期）
重视和关心《教学指南》的研制，给予了许多具体指导。《教学指南》研制工作历经由上到下、 由下到上的多个回合，项目组全体成员以高度的使命感和严谨的态度投入研制工作，每一个观 点、每一项要求、每一处修改都经过认真思考、反复斟酌，力求使《教学指南》体现方向性、前瞻 性、科学性和实践性。《教学指南》是新时期普通高等学校制定大学英语教学大纲、建设大学 英语课程、实施大学英语评价的依据。通过贯彻落实《教学指南》，我国大学英语教学有望进 入稳步发展的新阶段。
2013 年教育部提出研制高等学校本科人才培养质量国家标准来规范学校教学和人才培 养，指示高等学校各专业教学指导委员会牵头制定本科教学质量国家标准。教育部副部长杜 玉波在“2013—2017 年教育部高等学校教学指导委员会成立视频会议”上的讲话中指出，教学 指导委员会的主要任务之一是研究制定本科人才培养质量标准。包括《大学英语教学指南》 （ 以下简称《教学指南》） 在内的国家教育质量标准作为“人才培养的基本依据”，在引导高校 推进改革、提高教学质量方面起着重要作用，关系到高等教育的改革全局和长远发展。按照教 育部的要求，新一届高等学校大学外语教学指导委员会（ 以下简称“教指委”） 在成立之后立即 启动《教学指南》研制。在近两年时间内，《教学指南》项目组在对我国高校大学英语教学广泛 调研和科学论证的基础上，紧张有序地开展《教学指南》研制工作，数易其稿，不断完善。本文 将在阐述《教学指南》研制过程和基本原则的基础上，对大学英语课程价值、教学目标、课程体 系、教学评价、教学方法与手段、教师发展等主要内容进行说明和解读。 一、研制过程
高校的开课计划，教学评价组对 571 名教师和 1 266 名学生进行调研收集基本数据，教学方法 和手段组在全国每省选 3 所学校发放问卷展开调查，教学管理和教师发展组对 87 所高校进行 调研。各小组认真分析调研结果，充分考虑各部分内容，提出主要观点。
2014 年 2 月 28 日，项目组在北京召开组长会议，各任务小组组长分别汇报交流了研制工 作的进展情况，并就一些原则问题达成共识，认为前期调研结果具有代表性和可靠性，为确定 《教学指南》的相关内容提供了依据。会议还讨论了《教学指南》的体例、行文格式、研制时间 节点等具体问题。
4 月 18 日项目组在北京召开全体会议，就《教学指南》的部分初稿进行研讨，调整思路、概 念、结构和表述，并部署下一阶段的工作任务。4 月 19—20 日，《教学指南》部分撰稿人在“高 等学校大学英语教学改革与发展学术研讨会”上报告了研制工作的阶段性成果，与参加研讨 会的一线教师进行交流，广泛听取意见，共同探讨解决问题的方案。
－13． ［5］ 欧洲理事会文化合作教育委京： 外语教学与研
究出版社，2008． ［6］ 王守仁，王海啸． 我国高校大学英语教学现状调查及大学英语教学改革与发展方向［J］． 中国外语，
2011，（ 5） ： 4－11，17． ［7］ 许国璋． 谈谈新形势下外语教学的任务［J］． 人民教育，1978，（ 10） ： 21－25． ［8］ 余渭深． 教学大纲的发展对大学英语应用能力培养目标的再认识［J］． 大学外语教学研究，2016，（ 1） ：
2013 年 8 月 4 日，教指委主任委员、副主任委员（ 英语） 、秘书长在浙江大学召开《教学指 南》研制工作启动会，讨论项目组的组建方式和项目工作方案。项目组由王守仁教授总负责， 下设教学目标和教学要求、课程设置、教学评价、教学方法和手段、教学管理和教师发展 5 个任 务小组。英语组委员通过自愿报名、提名推荐、民主集中的方式，参加各任务小组工作。项目 工作方案包括研制《教学指南》的指导思想和原则、框架内容、任务分工、进度安排等。杭州会 议对《教学指南》进行了顶层设计、科学规划，项目组对许多问题达成了高度共识，确保研制工 作开好局、起好步。
杭州会议之后，各小组开展必要的调研，采集数据，摸清、摸准情况。教学目标和教学要求 组对 58 所不同类型高校的 4 908 名一年级新生进行英语水平测试，课程设置组收集了 201 所
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东方医学与健康
Foreign Language World No． 3 2016 （ General Serial No． 174）