2018届高三英语二轮复习 专题二 语法基础 第十讲 特殊句式练习
第十讲特殊句式句式结构需把握Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·天津卷)It was when I got back to my apartment ____________ I first came across my new neighbors.that解析：此处是“It is/was...that...”强调句式，强调的是when引导的时间状语从句，故填that。
2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is，____________(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.make解析：句中动词短语置于句首，构成祈使句，故用动词原形。
3．(2016·天津卷)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____________ the coach picks up tourists.that解析：本题考查强调句型。
at the hotel是被强调部分，缺少强调句式中的that，故填that。
4．(2017·陕西西安八校联考)As far as I can see, ____________ is no possibility that he will win the tennis match this time.there解析：句意：依我看，他没有赢得这次网球比赛的可能性。
There is no possibility that...意为“没有……的可能性”，为there be 句型。
故填there。
5．There is a house near the river.There lives a man in the house and there ____________ (be) a lot of fish in the river.are解析：此处表示河里有很多鱼。
此处fish指的是鱼不是鱼肉，fish单复数同形，故谓语动词用复数are。
6．You should be fully prepared before going walking in the mountain.Above all，____________(bring)plenty of drinking water with you.bring解析：分析句子结构可知后一句缺少谓语，此处为祈使句结构。
句意：去山里散步之前，你应该做好充分的准备。
最重要的是，要带足够多的饮用水。
Ⅱ通关点击 ____________________________________________________原则这样解读1．强调句式(1)强调句式的常用结构陈述句：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...?It is/was not until...＋that...It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.只有通过倾听和相互理解，孩子和父母之间的问题才可能被解决。
It was not until twelve o’clock last night that I went to bed.昨天晚上我一直到十二点才睡。
Was it yesterday that you met your old friend in the supermarket?你是昨天在超市遇到你的老朋友的吗？(2)强调谓语动词强调谓语动词时，要在所强调的谓语动词前加助动词do, does或did。
The family did manage to send him to a technical school.家里的确设法让他上技术学校。
2．祈使句祈使句表“请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告”等。
基本结构为：“动词(短语)原形＋连词＋句子(一般用将来时)”。
有时为了加强感情色彩或特别指明向谁发出命令或要求时，可以加上you，Mary，girls等作为称呼。
Tom，water the flowers today！汤姆，今天浇花！3．反意疑问句反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分用陈述句形式，后一部分是一个附加在前一部分上的简单问句，本着“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，附加问句部分的动词以及主语取决于陈述句。
Your parents had a long talk with you last weekend, didn’t they?你的父母上周末和你进行了一次长谈，是吗？祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you或者won’t you的形式。
Le t’s开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用shall we；Let us开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用will you。
4．There be结构There be/stands/lies...There is no possibility that...There is no sense of doing sth.There is no need to do sth.There seems to be...there be句型的主谓一致，如果主语由两个或两个以上的名词或代词构成，谓语动词be应该和离它最近的主语保持一致。
The Public Square is a famous sight of the city.There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.大众广场是这个城市著名的景点，许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那里。
5．感叹句(1)what引导的感叹句①What＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!What a good heart you have!你的心肠真好！②What＋adj.＋不可数名词/可数名词复数！What interesting stories he’s told us!他给我们讲的故事真有趣！(2)how引导的感叹句①How＋adj./adv. (＋主语＋谓语)!How clever the boy is!这男孩真聪明！②How＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!How clever a boy he is!这男孩真聪明！倒装原则要记牢Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用1.(2017·四川部分名校联测)At the top of the hill____________ (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.lies解析：当介词短语置于句首时，句子应用完全倒装，去除修饰部分which has a wonderful view of the whole city后，还原成正常语序为：An old cottage____________(lie) at the top of the hill.句意：山顶上坐落着一间能一览全城美景的古老小屋。
结合定语从句的时态可以判断，此处应用一般现在时，故填lies。
2．(天津卷)Only after Mary read her composition the second time ____________she notice the spelling mistake.did解析：当only修饰的时间状语位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，且由本句时态可知应用一般过去时，故填did。
句子还原为正常语序为：Mary noticed the spelling mistake only after she read her composition the second time.。
3．So necessary____________ I found it to learn about my kid’s schoolwork that I will visit his teachers next week.have解析：考查so...that倒装句式，正常语序为I have found it so necessary to learn about my kid’s schoolwork that I will visit his teachers next week.。
4. Not a single word ____________ he say when he was asked, which made his parents angry.did解析：否定副词not位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，由when he was asked可知应用助动词did倒装。
Ⅱ通关点击 ____________________________________________________原则这样解读1．在下列情形下需要使用部分倒装：(1)当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，常用部分倒装。
这类词或短语有：little，few，never，seldom, rarely，by no means，not only，not until，at no time, under/in no circumstances，in no case，in no way, no sooner，hardly，scarcely等。
Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也要给那些有需要的人提供药物治疗。
Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.我不知道这件事，也不关心。
2018高考英语试吧大考卷二轮专题闯关导练 课时2
课时2课标词汇(2)与介词(短语)和代词【课标词汇演练】Ⅰ.完成句子1．Whentheartmaster delivered thespeech, he mentioned thatyouhaveto________thefollowingfactorssuchasself-doubt, failure, loneliness, misunderstandingandeventhreat________youwantto haveaccessto achievement.当那个艺术大师发表演讲时，他提到：如果你想获得成就，你必须和以下因素抗争，例如，不自信、失败、孤独，误解，甚至是威胁。
2．________bythejournalists, theminister assured thepublicthatallthe products________wouldbelaunchedtothemarketandwould satisfy thegiantcompanies'need.当接受记者采访时，部长向公众保证展示的所有的产品都将投放市场，并满足大型公司的需求。
3．Noone opposed theproposalthatthestarbe________thedistinguishedscientist________thegreat co ntribution hemadetospaceresearch.没人反对这个提议——以这个杰出科学家的名字命名这颗星星，以纪念他为太空研究做的巨大贡献。
4．The rumour spreadthattheticketsalesinthat suburban theatrewas indecline________wonderfulpe rformances; ________，manyperformingcompanies withdrew theiroffers.有谣言说：由于没有精彩的表演，那个位于郊区的剧院票房销售正在下降，因此，许多表演公司都收回了他们的出价。
2018年高考英语天津专版二轮复习文档专题一 语法知识 第十讲 Word版含答案
第十讲形容词与副词考点1 形容词与副词的语境辨析1．OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death，smart-phonesdefeated________PCsinsales.(2017·江苏，29) A．controversialB．contradictoryC．confidentialD．conventional答案D解析考查形容词词义辨析。
句意为：仅仅在史蒂夫·乔布斯去世五年之后，智能手机的销售额就打败了传统的个人电脑。
语境提到smart-phones(智能手机)，与之对应的PCs(personalcomputers)应该用形容词conventional修饰，表示“传统的”。
controversial有争议的；contradictory自相矛盾的；confidential机密的。
故选D。
2．Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But________explanat ionsarehardtofind.(2017·江苏，34)A．alternativeB．aggressiveC．ambiguousD．apparent答案A解析考查形容词词义辨析。
句意为：恐龙的灭绝不一定是因为天体的碰撞，但也难以找到别的解释。
空格处与前面的“未必”(notnecessarily)呼应，这里用alternative表示“另外的，可替代的”。
aggressive好斗的，挑衅的；ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的；apparent显而易见的，明白的。
3．—IwanttoseeMrWhite.Wehaveanappointment.—I’msorry，butheisnot________atthemoment，forthemeetinghasn’tended.(2017·天津，3) A．busyB．activeC．concernedD．available答案D解析考查形容词词义辨析。
高考高三英语二轮复习课：专题十特殊句式
citizens________black people.
A．is；are
B．is；is
C．are；are
D．are；is
解析：句意：这个国家的森林覆盖面积占国土面积的三分之一，并
且大多数市民都是黑人。“分数/百分数＋名词”作主语时，其谓语动
词的单复数取决于名词的形式；“the majority of＋名词”作主语时
连接词 what，what 连接宾语从句且作定语，修饰 problems，
故选项A正确。B项后面的中心词应该是形容词或者副词；C项只连
接从句，在从句中不作成分；D项用于修饰或说明谓语动词，作状
语。
答案：A
5．(2011年高考湖南卷)Onethird of the
country________covered with trees and the majority of the
如果需要强调谓语，用助动词do，does或 did。
[典例1] It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in
the village ________the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A．where
B．that
C．when
D．which
[解析] 该句是一个强调from only a few supplies的强调句。该句可以转
变为“The hostess cooked such a nice dinner from only a few supplies
that she had bought in the village.”。在该句中有一个定语从句that she
2018版高三英语译林版(通用版)一轮复习练习第2部分专题10特殊句式Word版含答案
专题十特殊句式考点一主谓一致(一)就近一致原则1．由or，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or...，whether...or...，not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常根据就近一致原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.2．here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时，通常根据就近原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Here is a ruler，a few pencils and two copybooks.(二)意义一致原则1．谓语动词必须用单数的情况(1)表示学科的名词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等作主语时，虽然本身为复数形式，但表示单数意义时，谓语动词仍用单数。
Politics is his favorite subject.(2)表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时，虽然形式上是复数，但所表示的意义是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。
Do you know when the United Nations was set up?2．谓语动词必须用复数的情况表示总称意义的名词，如people，police，public，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
The police are searching for the murderer.3．谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定(1)集体名词，如family，class，group，team，club，company，government，population 等作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据其在语境中表示的意义而定。
当其表示集体意义，强调整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；当其表示集体中各个组成部分，强调个体概念时，谓语动词用复数。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习第2部分语法考点讲练第10节特殊句式教师用书北师大版2017070624
第十节特殊句式[对应学生用书P196][基础考法]考法1 考查强调句型that/who。
[典型例题1](2013·高考重庆卷改编)It was with the help of the local guidethe mountain climber was rescued.解析：句意：正是在当地导游的帮助下，这个登山者才得以获救。
去掉It was及设空处后，该句可还原为The mountain climber was rescued with the help of the local guide.句子结构及句意依然完整，由此可知，本句为强调句，故填that。
考法总结：设空处无提示词，去掉It was及设空处后句子结构及意义仍完整，即可确定题干为强调句，设空处为强调句的连接词，故可得出答案为that。
[典型例题2](2016·高考天津卷改编)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.解析：第二句句意：长途汽车是在宾馆那里接游客的。
本句的被强调部分是at the hotel。
故填that。
考法总结：强调句的判断方法是将It/is/was与that/who去掉后，句子意思依然清楚，结构依然完整。
经判断“The coach picks up tourists at the hotel.”句子成分完整，句意明确，故本句是强调句。
考法2 考查倒装中助动词以及系动词的使用。
[典型例题3](2013·高考江西卷改编)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness I speak to him again.解析：句意：只有当他为自己的无礼道歉时，我才会再跟他说话。
当“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将助动词提至主语之前。
(新课标)高考英语一轮总复习 第2部分 第10讲 特殊句式教案(含解析)牛津译林版
第十讲特殊句式语法填空或短文改错对动词进行考查时，主谓一致亦在考查之列，主谓一致也是考生在书面表达中易忽略的内容。
倒装考查往往会涉及助动词的选取。
在书面表达中如能恰当地呈现出倒装、强调、省略或感叹等特殊句式，无疑将给阅卷教师留下良好的印象。
命题趋势：近三年高考试题中的特殊句式的考查很少，但是强调句和倒装句是高中教学重点内容，考生仍然要掌握这部分内容，以便有较强的综合能力应对高考。
考点一强调句①It i s the manager rather than the workers that is to blame for the accident.They just carried out the plan as told.是经理而不是工人该为事故负责任。
他们只是按被告知的执行计划。
②It wasn't until nearly a month later that I received the manager's reply.直到将近一个月后，我才收到了经理的回信。
③How was it that your brother managed to pass the math exam last week？He's always so lazy.你的哥哥是如何通过上周的数学考试的？他总是那么懒。
④I do hope you can take my plan into consideration.我的确希望你能考虑我的计划。
[规律总结]强调句陈述句式：It is/was…that/who…(强调除谓语以外的成分)一般疑问句：Is/Was＋it＋…that/who…？特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that/who…？“not…until…”的强调句：It is/was not until…that…＋剩余部分(注意时态)强调谓语动词do/does/did＋动词原形(只用于肯定句，并且只有一般现在时和一般过去时)考点二倒装句1．完全倒装①John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门，一位他从来没见过的女孩站在那儿。
2018届高考英语第二轮知识点复习学案(特殊句式)
第八讲特殊句式(对应学生用书第23页)1．(2017·江苏高考卷)The publication of Great Expectations，which________ both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.A．is B．are C．was D．wereC[考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：《远大前程》这部小说的出版发行受到各界的评论和高度赞扬，它巩固了狄更斯作为顶尖小说家的地位。
分析句子结构可知，which指代“The publication of Great Expectations”，主语核心词是publication，故定语从句中的谓语动词应该使用单数形式；根据句中的strengthened可知，应使用一般过去时态。
故答案为C。
]【导学号：25874015】2．(2015·江苏高考卷)It might have saved me some trouble________ the schedule. A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I knownD[考查虚拟语气和倒装句。
句意：如果我知道计划的话，也许会省去我一些麻烦。
根据主句的谓语动词might have saved可知本句表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以从句中应该用过去完成时。
此处是省略if的虚拟条件句。
]3．(2013·江苏高考卷)“Never for a second，” the boy says，“________that my father would come to my rescue.”A．I doubted B．do I doubtC．I have doubted D．did I doubtD[考查倒装和时态。
高考英语二轮复习：特殊句式考点练习讲解(含解析)
特殊句式知识点一、倒装句(一)完全倒装(Full Inversion)谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句。
这类句型主要有：1．表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首，且主语是名词时。
如：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。
South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。
2．such置于句首时。
如：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
(二)部分倒装(Partial Inversion)只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子叫部分倒装句。
这类句型主要有三种：1．only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。
如：Only in this way can we learn English well.只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。
使用特点：(1)在部分倒装句中，如果谓语部分无助动词，则须找助动词来“帮助”它构成倒装句。
如：(×)Only after the war learned he the sad news.(√)Only after the war did he learn the sad news.只是在战后他才知道那个悲惨的消息。
高考英语语法专题演练：特殊句式10 含答案
特殊句式专题演练十245.------ I don’t like English but I like Chinese very much._____. ------ _______A. So do IB. Nor do IC. So I doD. So it is with me答案 D246.---David, you clean the blackboard today, _______?---With pleasure. I cleaned it yesterday, though.A. will youB. do youC. don’t youD. didn’t you答案A247._____ that they had to stay at home all day.A. So the weather was terribleB. The weather so terrible wasC. So terrible was the weatherD. So was the terrible weather答案C248.Yesterday Frank worked deep into the night;this is the second time this week he’stayed up,?A.didn’t heB.isn’t itC.isn’t thisD.hasn’t he答案B249.How annoying _______!A. that they are making so much noiseB. is they are making so much noiseC. is it that they are making so much noiseD. it is that they are making so much noise答案D250.It was not until early in the morning ______ he woke up _______ he found _____ he lay asleep on the floor for a night.A. that; when; thatB. when; that; /C. that; that; whenD. when; / that答案 B251.Was it in front of the market was rebuilt two years ago the road accident happened yesterday?A．where; that B．that; that C．that; which D．which; where答案 B252.Not until actually faced with water scarcity ________ appreciate the value of water to a region. A. one can B. one cannot C. can one D. cannot one答案C253.In no place other than Britain ____ experience four seasons in a single day.A. you canB. people canC. can oneD. can it答案 C254.Only ____ did she realize the stress he was_____.A. then; underB. when; onC. when; atD. then; with答案 A255._________ it is to listen to music.A. What funB. What a funC. How funD. How a fun答案 A256.Is ________ three hours ________ the boy ________ family is poor to come to school on foot? A. it；that; whose B. it; that it takes; whoseC. it for; that it takes; whoseD. it; when; that答案 B257.___________at online games, he manages to keep himself from being addicted to them．A．Fascinated as he is B．Fascinated as is heC．As fascinated is he D．As he is fascinated答案 A258.--- Are you still smoking, Mr. Wang?--- No, but I _________.A. usedB. am usedC. used to D .used to smoking.答案 C259.The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _________?A. did theyB. didn’t theyC. did itD. didn’t it答案 D260.As far as I’m concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ______.A.the more for life are you equippedB.the more equipped for life you areC.the more life you are equipped forD.you are equipped the more for life答案 B261.–You must have stayed up late last night,________ ?–You are right. I was watching Korean plays all night long.A. mustn’t youB. haven’t youC. didn’t youD. hadn’t you答案 C262.---Alice, you feed the bird today, ____?---But I fed it just now.Do you B. will you C. don’t you D. didn’t you答案 B263.______________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound答案 D264.________that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on.A. So strangely did he feelB. So strangely he feltC. So strange did he feelD. So strange he felt答案 C265.________ the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time for entertainment.A. Devoted to bring upB. Devoted himself to bring upC. Devoted to bringing upD. Devoting to bring up答案 C266.____ at the news that I didn’t know what to say to comfort her.A. So sad she lookedB. So sad did she lookC. So sadly she lookedD. So sadly did she look答案 B267.Mary never does any reading in the evening, _______A. so does JohnB. John does tooC. John doesn’t tooD. nor does John答案 D268.Only if you put the sun ______ of the other planets in the sky make sense.A.there are the movementsB. there do the movementsC. are the movementsD. the movement are0 there答案 B269.I made a call to all of my friends yesterday. To my disappointment, __________of themanswered it.A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. nobody答案 C270.It _____ last night _______ Tom saw an interesting film in Dongfeng Cinema.A is; thatB was; thatC was; whichD was; who答案 B271.--- He’s made ________ progress that his parents must be pleased with him.--- ________.A. so great; So he hasB. such great; So has heC. so much; So he hasD. so much; So has he答案 C272.______, please try your best to solve the problem in time.A. Ought you get into troubleB. Must you get into troubleC. Can you get into troubleD. Should you get into trouble答案 D273.________ ,he managed to finish it in time.A. The job was hardB. Hard as was the jobC. Hard as the job wasD. Hard was the job答案 C274._______, the gathering crowd burst into applauses.A. On entering the hallB. When the hero entered the hallC. The hero entered the hallD. No sooner had the hero entered答案 B275.—You ought to have given them some advice.—_____, but who cared what I said?A．So I ought B．So ought I C．So I did D．So did I答案 C276.Not until quite recently that language is closely related to culture．A．he realized B．did he realize C．had he realized D．he did realize答案 B277.James: History paper? I thought you’d finished it. you turn it on Friday?Dave: Uh-huh. But the professor just returned it to me.A．Mustn’t B．Didn’t C．Couldn’t D．Needn’t答案 B278.— Robert has passed the exam.— _____, and _____.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have答案 B279.China is a peace-loving country and under ____ circumstances ____ first use nuclear weapons.A. no; will ChinaB. no; China willC. all; will ChinaD. all; China will答案 A280.—____that he picked up French?—It was in 1949 he traveled in France.A. Was it when; thatB. When was it; thatC. Was it when; whenD. When was it; when答案 D281.I think it was Jack who said that, _______?A. don't IB. doesn't heC. didn't heD. wasn't it答案 C282.I made up my mind that under no circumstances ______ agree to such a principle.A. would IB. I wouldC. I willD. will I答案 A283.One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things _____ they are.A. asB. whatC. whichD. where答案 A284.that the group of experts like them immediately.A. Such students are cleverB. So clever the students areC. Such clever the students areD. So clever are the students答案 D。
2018高三英语浙江专版一轮复习课件第2部分 专题10 特殊句式 精品
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his musical gift was fully recognized.
5. (2015·天津高考改编)Only when Lily walked into the office
考点 3 主谓一致 1．由 or, nor, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...，not...but...等连接 并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数常和它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。
让生活愉快的不是做我们喜欢的事情，而是喜欢那些我们不得不做的事情。 Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down? 他是不是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被人救出来的？
[易错警示] 强调句型可以用来强调主语、宾语和状语等，但不能强调谓语。所强调的 可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句。强调人时可用 who 或 that，强调其他时只能 用 that。
There have been many great changes in our country since then. 自从那时起我 国发生了很多巨变。
There stands a temple on the hill. 山上有座庙。 There is a knife and two pens in his pocket. 他的口袋里有一把小刀和两支钢笔。
(2014·大纲全国卷)Call me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.明天 给我打电话，我会让你知道实验结果的。