高三英语语法总复习专题一 名词和冠词
高三复习+ 英语语法+名词、代词和冠词

●词法名词、代词和冠词单句语法填空1. sun rises in the east and sets in west.2.Y our friend Joe left me with the (impress) that he was interested in many things.3.M y parents aren’t at home tonight, so I have to cook dinner (I).4.I have been to the country twice, and I plan to go there third time this summer vacation.5.I n the last few decades, many animal and plant (species) on the island have become extinct.6.I t is honour to participate in the competition on behalf of our school.7.T he museum is looking for a (special) in embroidery to restore the work.8.T his is most interesting story, but it isn’t most interesting one I’ve ever read.9.L isa’s hair is longer and straighter than of her sister.10.W hat is on display is a photograph of my (uncle), which is one of the photographshe took during the vacation.11.T he purpose of the activity is to raise money for poor in the mountains.12.G enerally, electricity (consume) increases in summer because people use airconditioners to cool their homes.13.T oo much (expose) to the sunshine can darken your skin.14.T here was something wrong with my bike; I am going to buy a new .15.T his dress is not my style and I don’t like its color. Please show me .16.I often have breakfast at home, but this morning I had wonderfulbreakfast at restaurant across from my home.17.P arents are expected to teach their children how to deal with school (violent).18. of his two sons are university students. They study at the same school.19.W hat I want to tell you is that whatever decision you make, don’t regret .20.O f the two sisters in the photo, taller one is Lisa who is now a lawyer.21.I nfluenced by the Winter Olympic Games, more and more people begin to show interest in winter (amuse).22.I was disappointed that she made no (respond) to our questions.23.W hat a mess in (Mike and Jack) room. They are supposed to keep it tidy.24.T here are three new films on, but are worth seeing.25.T he (decorate) he bought for the New Year included spring couplets and windowflowers.参考答案1. The; the2. impression3. myself4. a5. species6. an7. specialist8. a; the 9. that 10. uncle’s 11. the 12. consumption 13. exposure14. one 15. another 16. 不填; a; the 17. violence 18. Both19. it 20. the 21. amusements 22. response 23. Mike and Jack’s24. none 25. decorations— 7 —。
超实用高考英语复习语法专题:名词冠词

4
Negro 黑人;heroes英雄;tomatoes番茄; potatoes马 铃薯。其他加s。
4. 以f/fe结尾的名词变复数也无规律可言,但中 学阶段以f/fe结尾变复数改f/fe为v加es的单词可概括 为 “ 贼 (thief) 的 妻 子 (wife) 头 戴 树 叶 (leave) 用 架 子 (shelf)上的半(half)把小刀(knife)结束了一只狼(wolf) 的生命(life)”。其他加s。
3
【点拨】 可 数 名 词 : book; experience; help; class;
success; difficulty; interest; month; failure; fish; people
不可数名词: steel; air; materialism; experience; help; success; difficulty; luck; interest; failure; fish; information; furniture; amusement
2 什么是不定冠词?
翻译下列句子 1. I'd like a pair of sunglasses to protect my eyes.
【答案】 我想要副太阳镜保护眼睛。
2
2. Fetch me a paper box,please!
3
1.可以直接用数目来计算的名词是可数名词;不 可以直接用数目来计算的名词是不可数名词。
2.一般而言,个体名词和集合名词是可数名词; 抽象名词和物质名词是不可数名词。难点是有些名 词根据词义的变化其性质也发生变化,如 “success(成功)”是个抽象的概念,常用作不可数名 词。但表示“成功的实例(人或物)”时,用作可数名 词。另外,名词是否可数,不能完全根据汉语的思 维s—to—rie—s; —— —d—ay—s;——— —c—iti—es———
高考英语一轮语法知识 名词和冠词

专题一 名词和冠词(一)名词1.可数名词单数变复数的规则(1)一般在名词词尾直接加 s 。
friend 朋友→friendsnation国家→nations(2) 词尾是 s ,x ,ch ,sh 时一般加es 。
知识点一 名词的数interest 兴趣→interests change 变化→changesmember 成员→members painting 油画→paintings bus 公共汽车→buses fox 狐狸→foxes coach 教练→coaches bush 灌木丛→bushes 注意:stomach(胃部)等词的复数形式是在词尾直接加 s 。
(3) 词尾是辅音字母+y 时,变 y 为 i 再加 es 。
enemy 敌人→enemies hobby 业余爱好→hobbies difficulty 困难→difficulties 词尾是元音字母+y 时,直接加 s 。
guy 家伙→guys key 钥匙→keys(4) 词尾是f 或fe 时,多将 f 或fe 变为 ves 。
shelf 架子→shelves knife 刀子→knives wolf 狼→wolves calf 牛犊→calves housewife 家庭主妇→housewives(5) 词尾是 o 的名词,有些直接加s ,有些加 es 。
piano 钢琴→pianos photo 相片→photos zoo 动物园→zoos bamboo 竹子→bamboos tomato 番茄→tomatoes potato 土豆→potatoes 实录:名词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、补语、定语、状语、同位语以及称呼语,但不能作谓语。
1818 专题一名词和冠词第1 页(共8 页)小学数学资料群:271730239,小学奥数群:221739457,中考数学群:579251397,初中奥数学生群:253736211,初中奥数教练群112464128,中考物理群:227284641,初中物理竞赛群:271751304,中考化学名词单数变复数,直接加-s 占多数;s,x,z,ch,sh 来结尾,直接加上-es;词尾是f 或fe,加-s 之前先变ve;辅母+y 在词尾,把y 变i 再加-es;词尾字母若是o,常用三个已足够,要加-es 请记好,hero, tomato, potato。
高考英语复习题型一 关于名词、冠词和数词的语法填空

高考英语复习题型一关于名词、冠词和数词的语法填空1.No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved in various(activity) on Earth Day.(2019·北京)答案activities解析考查名词复数。
根据设空前的修饰词various可知,此处要用名词的复数形式。
故填activities。
2.Making Chinese (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.(2018·浙江)答案dishes解析考查名词复数。
dish菜肴,为可数名词,中式菜肴有很多种,故此处用dish的复数形式。
3.A mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all(cause).(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案causes解析考查名词复数。
cause表示“原因,起因”时是可数名词,前面有all,故填cause的复数形式。
4.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017·全国Ⅰ)答案effects解析考查名词复数。
side effect副作用,由前面的some和下文中的两个例子overweight and heart disease可知名词effect用复数形式effects。
高中英语语法讲解一 冠词和名词

高中英语语法讲解一 冠词和名词1.冠词和名词一、不定冠词a(an)的主要用法A. 不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前。
表示one 概念。
eg. ①a girl 一位女孩 ②an English bookB. 不定冠词用来表示类别,指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个。
eg. ① His father is a doctor. ② I work in a middle school in Beijing.C. 不定冠词用于表示时间、速度或价格等意义的名词之前,表示单位,译为“每一”。
eg.① The rent is $100 a week.D. 指某人或某物,意为a certain ,常用在第一次提到某人或某物时。
eg. ① A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 有位姓凌的先生在等你。
E. 用于抽象名词前,表示抽象名词具体化。
(success,difficulty, failure,help, beauty, comfort,danger, pride, honor, pleasure,pity)eg. ① What a pleasant surprise you brought us. F. 表示“一次”、“一场”、“一段”等“一……”的概念,常与动词连用构成短语,名词前常有形容词修饰。
eg. ① have a good time ,have a wonderful supper ,have a good knowledge/understanding of ;have a population of ,have an income of ,cover an area of ,reach a height of 。
② have a good time ,have a wonderful supper ,have a good knowledge/understanding of ;have a population of ,have an income of ,cover an area of ,reach a height of 。
英语语法总结冠词和名词

英语语法总结冠词和名词英语语法复习知识扼要总结版Chapter 1简单句(Simple Sentences)1.一.名词的格:of 属格的构成及逻辑语义关系1.1 of属格的构成基本构成:N1+of+N2。
N表示名词;一般来说,of属格主要用于以下两种情形:一是,表示无生命物体的名词的所有关系。
比如:eg:the roof of the church教堂的屋顶/the name of the song 歌曲的名字/the title of the book 书名/the leg of the table 因此,总体来说,’s所有格主要用于有生命的名词,而of属格主要用于无生命的名词二是,当有生命的名词后面接短语或从句修饰时,也用of属格。
比如:eg:I took the advice of an old man that I met during a journey and decided to make something of myself.译文:我听从了在一次旅行中遇到的一位老人的建议,决定干出一番大事业。
1.2of属格的逻辑语义关系介词of可以表示很多种逻辑语义关系,读者最熟悉的应该是它表示的“所有关系”,译成“......的”。
比如:eg:The mother of the boy in a red suit is president of our company.穿红色西服的那个男孩的妈妈是我们公司的总经理。
除此以外,of还可以表示其他语义关系,共计十余种,这里只讨论三种:主谓关系、动宾关系和同位关系。
A.主谓关系:从右往左翻译基本结构:N1+of+N2。
N表示名词;一般来说,这里N1是由不及物动词变化过来的名词,表示某个行为,这一行为是由N2来发出的。
或者说N2是N1行为的执行者。
比如:eg:the arrival of my mother【点睛】:这里第一个名词arrival是由不及物动词arrive变化过来的,它表示一个行为;而第二个名词my mother则是这个行为的执行者,即相当于说my mother arrived.译文:我妈妈到了eg:the rise of the U.S. Superpower超级大国美国的兴起/the growth of agriculture农业增长B.动宾关系:从左往右翻译基本结构:N1+of+N2。
高三英语语法知识:名词、代词和冠词知识精讲

高三英语语法知识:名词、代词和冠词【本讲主要内容】英语语法知识:名词、代词和冠词【知识总结归纳】1. 名词:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。
名词在句子中可以作主语,宾语,表语,宾语补足语,定语,名数词连用可以做状语。
在使用名词时,要注意区分可数名词和不可数名词,以便于正确使用表示不确定数量的定语。
如:a lot of / plenty of / some 可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
而:many, a few, few several, scores of, large quantities of, dozens of, a couple of 等只能用在可数名词之前,much, a great deal of, a little, little, a great amount of 等只能用在不可数名词之前。
2. 冠词:冠词是一种虚词,放在名词前面,帮助说明名词的意义。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
a (an)是不定冠词,an用在元音发音开始的词语前。
如:an hour, an English book。
the 是定冠词。
1〕不定冠词:不定冠词a (an)只能用在单数可数名词前。
关于它的用法,用四个字概括,“每、一、类、某〞。
①表示“每日〞、“每周〞……Please take this medicine three times a day.②表示某一种人或物中的一个。
All of us know that he is a teacher, not a student.③表示某一类人或物。
It is an easy task for an elephant.④表示“某一个〞,但仍译为“一个〞、“有个〞。
One day, a Frenchman went to Berlin on business.2〕定冠词的用法:①特指某人或某物,指说话人与听话人都知道的人或物。
Look at the picture. Is there a man in the picture?②复指前面已提到的人或物。
高考英语复习知识点:冠词和名词

高考英语复习知识点:冠词和名词高考英语复习知识点:名词研究近年来高考题我们不难看出,名词部分主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中,名词常结合其他项目一起考察,考察题型以单项选择、短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解、及写作部分等。
一、对同义词、近义词的考查1、 At the meeting they discussed three different_______to the study of mathematics。
A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways答案D。
解析在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。
way意为方式,方法,可指具体的方法,也可指抽象的方法,多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法,也可指个人特殊的方式、方法。
approach意为接近,靠近,方式,方法,指接近某人或某事,也可指对待或处理事情的方式或方法。
mean意为方式,方法,用于抽象意义,可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等,尤指整套方法;用于具体意义,常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。
method意为方式,方法,指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法,强调条理性及高效率。
备考提示面对英语学习中的大量近义词,仅凭母语我们往往无法把它们真正理解和解释清楚。
要尽可能地多翻阅英语词典,注意并比较它们的基本义,用英语的思维方式和语言来解释和理解它们。
二、对相似词的考查2、Always read the_______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions答案B。
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名词
冠词
——对点演练(单句改错)
名词和冠词 结 束
1.(2017·合肥八中第一次段考)The airport bus leaves every 30
minute and will take you right to the Friendship Hotel. minute→minutes
2.(2017·安徽示范性高中联考)First, we should adopt a positive
名词
冠词
名词和冠词 结 束
5.有些名词形似单数,但实为复数。police, people。 6.有些名词单复数同形。
means,aircraft,deer,fish,Chinese,Japanese,sheep, works(工厂), cattle。 7.有些名词如被看作整体时就用作单数,如被看作组成该集体 的各个成员时就用作复数。 class, family, couple, audience, government, public。
名词
冠词
名词和冠词 结 束
3.(2013·湖北高考改编)He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a generous contribution (contribute) to help the community.
名词
冠词
8.有些名词经常以复数形式出现。
名词和冠词 结 束
glasses眼镜
clothes衣服
goods货物
trousers裤子
ashes灰尘
surroundings环境
belongings所有物 congratulations祝贺
have words with sb.同某人吵架
9.合成名词的复数。
名词
冠词
名词和冠词 结 束
2.(2016·四川高考)Any smell might attract natural enemies (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.
3.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that/which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings (painting).
名词
冠词
名词和冠词 结 束
3.有些名词的单数和复数形式表示不同的含义。 work(工作)→works(著作) arm(手臂)→arms(军火) glass(玻璃)→glasses(眼镜) cloth(布)→clothes(衣服)
4.有些名词既可用作可数又可用作不可数,但是意义不同。 room空间→a room一间房 glass玻璃→a glass一个玻璃杯子 chicken鸡肉→a chicken一只小鸡 paper纸→a paper一张报纸
名词
冠词
名词和冠词 结 束
——规则点拨
1.物质名词一般不用复数形式,但有些物质名词要用复数 形式来表示不同的类别。 fishes各种鱼 fruits各种水果 steels各种钢材
2.物质名词表示数量时,一般用表示数量的短语来表示。 a cup of tea一杯茶 two pairs of trousers两条裤子 four pieces of bread四片面包
attitudes towards failure.
attitudes→attitude
名词
冠词
名词和冠词 结 束
3.(2015·陕西高考)Mum taught me some basic step of baking. step→steps
4.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Since then — for all these year — we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. year→years
5.(2013·全国卷Ⅱ)When tea got popular in Britain, there was
a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British
habits.
cup→cups
名词
冠词
名词的固定搭配
名词和冠词 结 束
——考题尝试(单句语法填空)
1.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of achievement (achieve).
2.(2015·安徽高考改编)There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some thought (think) and then let me know.
boy-friend→boy-friends,
go-between→go-betweens(中间人),
grown-up→grown-ups, passer-by→passers-by。
名词
冠词Biblioteka 名词和冠词 结 束[注意事项] 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词复数形式一般加-es。 watch—watches(此时ch的发音是/tʃ/),而 stomach—stomachs (此时ch的发音是/k/)例外。
专题一
名词和冠词 结 束
名词和冠词
语法项目(一) 名 词
名词的数 ——考题尝试(单句语法填空) 1.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Recent _s_tu__d_ie_s_ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
名词
冠词
——规则点拨 1.名词与介词搭配
above average beyond price at full speed at present at risk beyond compare beyond belief