英语语法专题一 冠词
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题01-冠词(含答案)
专题一冠词重难点分析冠词是一种虚词，没有词义，不能单独使用，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词主要分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。
历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。
下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行梳理总结。
一、冠词的位置考点示例1 such/what/many/rather/quite + a(n) +形容词+单数可数名词quite a small house, such a little boy2 how/however/so/too/as/that/this+形容词+a(n) +单数可数名词so nice a girl3 both/all/half/twice/double + the+名词twice the size of the room4 half a(n)或a half+单数可数名词half an hour / a half hour二、不定冠词考点示例1 表示泛指，与any同义 A square has four sides. 正方形有四边。
2 表示数量“一”，与one同义，但其数的概念不如one强烈He will be back in a week. 一周后，他就会回来了。
3 表示一类人或东西，与the same同义Bird of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
4 表示“每一个”，与every, each, per同义I visit my father once a month. 我一个月见一次我爸爸。
5 表示“某一”，与a certain同义 A Mr. Smith is waiting to see you. 一位斯密斯先生在等着要见你。
6 表示“像……似的”，与like同义He is a Lei Feng in our class. 他是我们班上的雷锋。
7 用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、一阵、一份或一场”等We had a heavy rain last night. 我们昨晚遇到了一场大雨。
(新课标)2020届高考英语一轮复习专题一语法基础考点一冠词(含解析)
考点一冠词限时25分钟一、用适当的冠词填空，不需要的画“/”1．________ tiger is ________ dangerous animal．答案：The; a 句意：老虎是一种危险的动物。
第二空表泛指用a；表种类可以用a/an 或the，为了避免重复，第一空须用定冠词the表示类指。
2．Jim, ________ student, is studying hard．答案：a a student作为同位语使用，表泛指，对Jim进行解释说明。
3．I don't think the experiment is ________ failure． At least we have gained ________ experience for future success．答案：a; / failure表示“失败”的概念时，是不可数名词；表示具体的“失败的人或事物”时，则为可数名词。
类似的单词还有：danger, surprise, pleasure, success, honour, difficulty等。
experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词。
4．George couldn't remember when he first met Mr Anderson, but he was sure it was ________ Sunday because everybody was at ________ church．答案：a; / 句意：乔治不记得他是什么时候初见安德森先生的，但是他确定那是一个星期天，因为大家都在做礼拜。
第一空用a表示泛指；at church “做礼拜”，at the church “在教堂”。
5．Of the two poems, I like the shorter one better． I think it's really ________ most interesting one．答案：a 该空泛指一首非常有趣的诗。
英语语法专题一-冠词
英语语法专题一冠词英语的冠词有三个(a, an, the),a和an是不定冠词；the是定冠词。
（一）不定冠词一、知识测练填上恰当的不定冠词。
1.She thinks that English is _______ useful subject and she spends more than _______ hourspeaking it every day.2.I bought _______ new handbag. There was _______ "s" on the corner.3.There is _______ orange and _______ banana on your desk. They are for you.4.Is Germany _______ European country or _______ Asian country?5.They have made quite _______ few friends since they lived in this place.二、知识归纳不定冠词a和an的基本用法：不定冠词a和an都是修饰_________（可数、不可数）名词的单数，表示“一个”的惑思，一般指人或物中的某一个或某一类。
(1)a用在_________（辅音、元音）开头的单词前（注意：辅音不是辅音字母）。
如：a man, a beautiful flower, a heavy bag, a university, a European country(2)an用在_________（元音、辅音）开头的单词前（注意：元音不是元音字母）。
如：an orange, an hour, an honest boy, an unhappy girl, an Asian country, an unusual tree三、知识过关单项选择1.That's not _______ apple. It's _______ pear.A. a, aB. the, aC. an, aD. a, the2.Walk down the road for half _______ hour, you'll see _______ university in front of you.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, aD. a, an3._______ tiger is stronger than _______ sheep.A. A, anB. An. AC. The, /D. A, a4.There's _______ "s" and _______ "u" in the word "use".A. the, theB. an, aC. an, anD. a, an5.China is _______ Asian country, but England is _______ European country.A. an, anB. an, aC. a, anD. a, a6.Is this _______ useful book?—Yes. And it's also _______ interesting book.A. a, aB. a, anC. an, aD. an, an7.I looked down and saw _______ policeman and an old lady, one of David's neighbours.A. aB. theC. anD. 不填8.How far is it from our school to _______ seaside?It is _______ eight-kilometre walk from here.A. the, anB. /, anC. the, aD. /, a（二）定冠词一、知识测练在需要的地方填上定冠词。
英语语法-冠词专项练习题(含详细答案)
英语冠词专项练习题（一）1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one2. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. TheB. AC. AnD. Two3. —How many books do you have？—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.A. a；anB. a；oneC. one；anD. one；one4. At that time Tom was _______one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD.／5. _______ tiger is _______China.A. The；aB. A；theC. The；fromD. The；the6. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A. the；theB. the；／C. a；／D.／；／7. One afternoon he found_______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A. a；an；theB. a；a；theC. an；an；anD. the；a；a8. _______ old lady with white hair spoke_______ English well at _______meeting.A. An；an；aB. The；／；anC. The；／；aD. The；／；the9. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A. A；aB. The；theC. A；theD. The；a10. _______ new bridge has been built over _______ Huangpu River.A. The；aB. A；／C. A；theD. An；the11. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A. A；anB. The；aC. The；theD. A；the12. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A. a；aB. a；theC.／；aD. a；／13. Does Tom often play _______football after _______ school？A. ／；／B. ／；theC. the；／D. a；／14. They passed our school_______ day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the15. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.A. a；TheB. an；TheC. an；AD. the；The16. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an；aB. a；theC. a；anD. an；the17. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A. ／B. anC. aD. the18. I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A. aB. anC. theD. ／19. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A. an；／B. an；aC. a；／D.／；／英语冠词专项练习题（一）答案及详解1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one答案： B 第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。
高中英语语法讲解一 冠词和名词
高中英语语法讲解一 冠词和名词1.冠词和名词一、不定冠词a(an)的主要用法A. 不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前。
表示one 概念。
eg. ①a girl 一位女孩 ②an English bookB. 不定冠词用来表示类别,指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个。
eg. ① His father is a doctor. ② I work in a middle school in Beijing.C. 不定冠词用于表示时间、速度或价格等意义的名词之前，表示单位，译为“每一”。
eg.① The rent is $100 a week.D. 指某人或某物，意为a certain ，常用在第一次提到某人或某物时。
eg. ① A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 有位姓凌的先生在等你。
E. 用于抽象名词前，表示抽象名词具体化。
(success,difficulty, failure,help, beauty, comfort,danger, pride, honor, pleasure,pity)eg. ① What a pleasant surprise you brought us. F. 表示“一次”、“一场”、“一段”等“一……”的概念，常与动词连用构成短语，名词前常有形容词修饰。
eg. ① have a good time ，have a wonderful supper ，have a good knowledge/understanding of ；have a population of ，have an income of ，cover an area of ，reach a height of 。
② have a good time ，have a wonderful supper ，have a good knowledge/understanding of ；have a population of ，have an income of ，cover an area of ，reach a height of 。
专题1 语法填空之冠词-2023年高考英语语法填空解题策略汇
story. 他给我们讲了一个故事，但我对这个故事不感兴趣。 3．指谈话双方彼此都知道的人或事物
We went to the station to see the manager off. 我们到车站为经理送行。
4．用在某些可数名词单数前，用来指事物的整体 (总称)与其他事物的区别
①The telephone was invented by Bell. 电话是贝尔发明的。
5. take place 发生、举行；take the place (of) 代替、 接替
When did this conversation take place? 这次谈话什么 时候进行的？
Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in our country. 在我们国家，电力火车已经取代了蒸汽 火车。
7．在序数词前要加定冠词the(有时在序数词前加不 定冠词，表示“再次”“又一”)
She lives on the twelfth floor.她住在十二楼。
8．在形容词最高级及形容词only(唯一的)，very(正 是那个)，same(同样的)等前加定冠词the
①This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 ②He must be the only student who has ever been to
2020年高考英语词汇语法专题1：冠词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)
专题01 冠词易错点解题方法英语中冠词有3个，即a，an; the. 前两个是不定冠词，后一个是定冠词，冠词虽小，但用法灵活多变，但万变不离其中，只要是单数可数名词第一次出现，其前就加a/an, 名词第一个音标是辅音就用a, 第一个音标是元音就用an; 同一个名词再次出现或要特指其前就用the。
如：He is a boy of eighteen and he has an English girlfriend. The girlfriend comes from Britain. She likes the boy’s family very much.实际上，语言是活的，日常应用中变化多端，现就用高考常出现的一些陷阱例句来展示其用法：1. “Do you know ______ English for ‘帅哥’?” “I’m afraid I don’t. I’m not interested in _______ English language.”A. the, theB. the, 不填C. 不填, theD. 不填, 不填【答案】A【解析】容易误选D，因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。
在英语中，表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。
如：(1) 当语言名词表特指意义，简单说当有修饰语加以修饰限定时，其前要用定冠词。
如：The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。
(2)当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时，其前要用定冠词。
What’s the English fo r this? 这个东西用英语怎么说?（3）当在语言名词后加上language一词时，也要用冠词。
如：There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英语发展过程中有很多变革。
英语语法—冠词
Nicky & Helen冠词（Article）一．使用定冠词与不使用定冠词的场合1.使用定冠词的场合1）用在表示独一无二的或被认为是唯一东西的名词前例：the universe ; the equator; the sky; the world但是，这类某些名词若因阴晴雨雪等而表现出不同的状貌，亦可用不定冠词：例：a blue /cloudless sky; a new/full moon2)用在表示特指的人或物的名词前例：It rained heavily during the night.3)用在第二次提到的人或物的名词前（代指）例：We entered her house and the house was big.4)用在形容词、副词最高级或序数词前（the first）注：only, main, sole, same 修饰名词时，前面也用定冠词例：That’s the main thing. / He’s the sole winner.This is the only path through the forest.5)用在单数名词前表示属类。
例: The whale is in danger of becoming extinct.6)用在复数名词前表示某类人的总称或集体中的任何一个或多于一个。
例：Once in a while they go to the shops. (指一个商店或多个商店) 7）用在形容词、动名词、过去分词前表示同一类人或物或某种抽象概念。
The rich (富人)；the right and wrong(对与错)；the assured(被保险人) 8)用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛、某些国名、某些组织机构、报纸、书籍、会议、条约、信仰等名词前。
例：the Atlantic大西洋the Thames 泰晤士河the Alps 阿尔卑斯山the Treaty of Nanjing 《南京条约》但有的名词前不加冠词：Life 《生活周刊》Time 《时代周刊》News week《新闻周刊》Congress 国会Parliament 议会9）用在姓氏的复数前表示“一家人”。
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英语语法专题一冠词英语的冠词有三个(a,an,the),a和an是不定冠词；the是定冠词。
（一）不定冠词一、知识测练填上恰当的不定冠词。
1.She thinks that English is _______ useful subject and she spends more than _______ hourspeaking it every day.2.I bought _______ new handbag. There was _______ "s" on the corner.3.There is _______ orange and _______ banana on your desk. They are for you.4.IsGermany _______ Europeancountryor _______ Asian country?5.They have made quite _______ few friends since they lived in this place.二、知识归纳不定冠词a和an的基本用法：不定冠词a和an都是修饰_________（可数、不可数）名词的单数，表示“一个”的惑思，一般指人或物中的某一个或某一类。
(1)a用在_________（辅音、元音）开头的单词前（注意：辅音不是辅音字母）。
如：a man, a beautiful flower, a heavy bag, a university, a European country(2)an用在_________（元音、辅音）开头的单词前（注意：元音不是元音字母）。
如：an orange, an hour, an honest boy, an unhappy girl, an Asian country, an unusual tree三、知识过关单项选择1.That's not _______ apple. It's _______ pear.A. a,aB. the, aC.an, aD. a, the2.Walk down the road for half _______ hour, you'll see _______ university in front of you.A. a,aB.an, anC.an, aD. a,an3._______ tiger is stronger than _______ sheep.A. A, anB. An. AC. The, /D. A, a4.There's _______ "s" and _______ "u" in the word "use".A.the,theB.an,aC.an,anD. a,an5.China is _______ Asian country, but England is _______ European country.A. an, anB. an, aC. a, anD. a, a6.Is this _______ useful book?—Yes. And it's also _______interesting book.A. a,aB.a, anC.an, aD. an,an7.I looked down and saw _______ policeman and an old lady, one of David's neighbours.A. aB. theC.anD.不填8.How far is it from our school to _______ seaside?It is _______eight-kilometre walk from here.A.the,anB./,anC.the,aD. /,a（二）定冠词一、知识测练在需要的地方填上定冠词。
1.—Do you know_______lady in white?—Yes. She is Jack's sister.2.Hangzhou is one of_______most beautiful cities and many tourists want to visit it again.3._______ Pear River will be cleaner and cleaner in _______ future.4.While he was ill in _______ hospital, he went on practicing play _______ violin.5.We can see_______sun in the daytime and_______moon at night.二、知识归纳定冠词the的基本用法：1.世界上独一无二的东西。
如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the universe2.前文提到的人或物，后文再次提到时，表示特指。
如：He sawa bike under the tree. The bike is green.3.形容词_________（最高级、比较级）前、序数词前。
如：1)Yangzi River is the longest river jn China.2)He lives on the twelfth floor, but I live on the 11th floor.4.表示方位的名词前。
如：ill the west/ east,in the north/south,in the middle5.有限制性介词短语或定语从句修饰的躬词前。
如：1)The lady with a baby in her arm is my aunt.2)The shirt which has two pockets is mine.6.乐器前。
如：Lingling likes playing the piano/ violin/ guitar.7.江河、湖泊、山脉、海洋和群岛前。
如：the Amason River, the Baiyun Mountain, the Pacific8.由_________(普通、专有)名词构成的专有名词前。
如：theGreat Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum9.指谈话双方都知道的人或物前。
如：Whoisthe girl waiting for John over there?10.在某些形容词前用_________(不定冠词、定冠词)，表示一类人。
如：the rich（有钱人），the poor（穷人），the old（老人），the young（年轻人）11.用在姓的复数前，表示一家人。
如：the Smiths, the Browns三、知识过关单项选择。
1.Can you see_______ mountain? It is_______ highest in our country.A. a,aB. the,theC.a, theD. the, a2.The basketball team is looking for_______tall, but not_______short.A. the, theB. a, aC. an, theD. the, a3.At night we can see_______moon and_______stars, but we can't see_______ sun.A. a, a,aB.the, the, theC. an, an, anD. a, the, a4.The Great Britainis in_______west while Japan is in_______east.A. /, /B. a, theC. the, theD. a, an5.He is always_______first one to get to school.A. aB.anC./D. the6.The great musician was born for playing_______violin. He likes his music very much.A. theB.aC./D.an7._______man in the white car is looking for_______HuntsA. A, TheB. The, anC. A, aD. The, the8.Annie was going to take her mother to _______ American restaurant, but her mother justwanted to get home to rest.A. aB. anC. theD. /9.—Do you have _______ key to the blue car?—I think _______ key is on the desk.A. the, theB.the,/C./,theD. a, the10.When I arrive at my office, it's nine o'clock. That's _______ time I start work.A. aB. anC. theD. /（三）零冠词一、知识测练在需要的地方填上适当的冠词。
1.The students in our school often have _______ (the, a, /) lunch at school.2._______ (The, A,/)National Day ison October 1st. We often have a seven-day holiday.3._______ (A, The,/)Miss White likes wearing a pair of jeans.4.We usually go climbing mountains on _______ (/, a,the) Sunday.5.This year I will spend my _______ (a, /, the) twentieth birthday.二、知识归纳不用冠词的常见情况：(1)三餐饭、球类运动、学科名词前。
如：1)have lunch/ supper/ breakfast/ dinner/ meals2)play tennis/ badminton/ basketball/ football/ baseball3)study physics/ chemistry/ politics/ English/ maths/ Chinese/ history/ geography (2)专有名词、称呼、头衔前。