2018高考英语语法专题练习冠词(含答案和解析)(可编辑修改word版)
【高考英语】2018最新版本高中英语冠词练习题及答案
高中英语语法强化训练(冠词)(附参考答案)( ) 1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.A.A, theB. A, /C. The ,/D. The, a( ) 2.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one.A. /, /B./, aC. the, aD./,/( ) 3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a( ) 4.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday.。
A.the , theB. a ,theC. a, aD. the, a( ) 5.If you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others .A. /,an theB. a, the ,/C. the ,an ,theD. a, the ,the( ) 6.Mrs ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes.A.a, aB. an ,theC. an ,aD. th( )7.Afetr dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ________ride to ________Capital Airport.A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the( )8.On May 5,2005,at ___World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4:1.A. a ,aB. / theC. a ,/D. the ,a( )9.I knew ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous one.A. /,aB. a ,theC. /,theD. the, a( )10.The book tells ____life story of John Smith ,who left _______school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A. the, theB. a , theC. the./D. a,/( )11.When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel ; I can find you ______bed in my flat.A.the ,aB. the,/C. a ,theD. a,/( )12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off________.A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices( )13.____on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______major concern of the country.A.The ,/B. The ,aC. An ,theD. An,/( )14.When he left _____college ,he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office .A. /, a B /, the C .a the D .the, the( )15The most important thing about cotton in history is ___part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution.A. /,/B. the,/C. the , theD. a ,the( )16.While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made _______discovery which completely changed ____ man’s understanding of color.A. a ,/B. a ,theC. /, theD. the ,a( )17.It is ___world of wonders, _____world where anything can happen.A. a. theB. a, aC. the, aD. /,/( )18.The Wilsons live in ______A-shaped house near the coast . It is _______17th century cottage.A.the, /B. an, theC. /, theD. an ,a( )19.Tom owns ______larger collection of ______books than any other student in our class.A.the ,/B. a,/C. a ,theD. /, the( )20.For a long time they walked without saying ___word .Jim was the first t break _____silence.A. the, aB. a ,theC. a ,/D. the,/( )21.There was ____time _____I hated t go to school.A. a ,thatB. a ,whenC. the ,thatD. the ,when( )22.When you finish reading the book ,you will have ______better understanding of ______life., A. a, the B. the .a C. /,the D.a,/( )23.I earn 10dollars ____hours as ____supermarket cashier on Saturday.A.a, anB. the ,aC. an ,a D . an ,the( )24The sign reads “in ease of___fire ,break the glass and push _____red button”A. /,aB. /,theC. the ,theD. a ,a( )25.I don’t like talking on ______telephone ; I prefer writing ____letter.A.a, theB. the./C. the ,theD. A ,/( )26.Jumping out of ____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____exciting experience.A. /, theB. /, anC. an. anD. the, the( )27.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _____good knowledge of basic word formation.A./ B the C. a D. one( )28.The cakes are delicious . He’d like have ______third one because _____second one is rather too small.A.a, aB. the .theC. a ,theD. the ,a( )29.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ____leg.A. a B .one C. the D. his( )30.The warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___wool used.A.the, theB. the ,/C. /, theD. /,/参考答案。
(完整word版)2018高考英语语法填空名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)
2018高考英语语法填空：名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题（含解析）高考英语语法填空****** |有提示词的解题技巧【括号内提供的是名词】①括号内提供的如果是名词，尤其是单数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词（a, an，the）、物主代词（my，your，his等）、指示代词（this，that等）、不定代词（few，little，many，much，all，each, every，both，neither，other等）、名词所有格或形容词等对名词进行修饰。
②相反，如果给出的名词是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词之后，则应考虑填名词。
但不要忘记，要考虑名词是否变复数，是否用所有格形式等。
如：One of my father 'avorite ________ （say）as I was growing up was ! ” “ Try it答案say ings这道题主要考查考生在特定语境中正确使用名词复数的能力。
考查考生是否知道“one o f名词的复数形式”在句子中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
本句中as引导时间状语从句，表达的功能是时空”概念。
该从句没有直接放在主句之后，而是进行了插入，放在了主句的主语之后，进行强调。
完整的主句是：One of my father ' s favorite __________ （say）was .从该句■的主系表结构中可以看出，one of my father ' s favorite 在句子中作＞主语。
say要做两次转换：首先要转换成为名词；再将名词转为相应的复数形式。
say的名词是saying,其复数形式是sayings考生如果写对了saying只是做到了词形正确，同时还要保持单词的正确。
所以正确答案是say in gs③当括号内提供的是名词时，还可能考查形容词。
如:There, my voice sounds really ________(wonder) because there ' s a slight echo to it. 答案won derful括号内提供的是名词，但此空作系动词sou nds的表语，所以要使用形容词形式。
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题15-16：语法填空与短文改错(含解析)
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题15-16：语法填空与短文改错(含解析)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal。
runners live three years longer than non-runners。
You don't haveto run fast or for long to see the benefit。
You may drink。
smoke。
be overweight and still ce your risk of dying early by running.While running regularly can make you live longer。
thereview says it is more effective at XXX walking。
cycling or swimming。
Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed that a mere five to 10 minutes aday of running ced the risk of heart disease and early deaths fromall causes.XXX best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do。
but otherwise。
it'XXX。
you can run on soft XXX.Running is a great form of XXX。
All you need is a pair of good running shoes and a willingness to get started。
Running isnot only cheap。
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题01 冠词、名词和主谓一致 含答案
专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place【答案】A【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力.四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配.考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案.2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份.A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”.故选C项.【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“ gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity （掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案.3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在没必要告诉我答案，你再思考一下，之后告诉我.A思考；B支持；C保护；D权威，当局.这里指让对方再好好想想，故选A.【考点定位】考查名词辨析【名师点睛】本题考查名词辨析.该种题型要求学生积累一定的词汇量，四个词的意思分别是“思考”；“支持”；“保护”和“权威”；其次，做题时需要结合句意进行综合考虑.根据第一句和“and then let me know”可知，现在不急着告诉“我”答案，由此可知是让对方再想想.4.【2015·江苏】35.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .A. requestsB. excusesC. apologiesD. regrets 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：—Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉.—我想这样做，但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意.A项“请求”；B项“借口”；C项“道歉”；D项“遗憾，后悔”.故选C项.【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在情景交际中辨析名词词义的能力.语境较为简单，考生只要抓住上文中的关键词“say sorry to”就可以锁定正确答案.因此，考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练，加强对词汇的语境理解，可以达到事半功倍的效果.5.【2015·江苏】32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整.A项“判断，决断”；B项“调整”；C项“评价，评论”；D项“成就”.故选B项.【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力.四个选项都可以跟前面的动词make搭配.因此，考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多积累可以跟同一动词搭配的名词.另外还可以利用固定搭配排除C项make本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力.comments on“对……做出评价/评论”，缩小正确答案的范围.6.【2015·福建】24.The failure was a big__________to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. Factor【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析A.blow打击;B.issue问题;C.excuse借口;D.factor要素.该句意思为：这个失败对他来说是一个打击，但是他没有泄气，很快振作恢复了原来的热情.故选A 【考点定位】考查名词辨析.【名师点睛】名词也是高考英语复习的重点.对名词的考点无处不在，尤其是在阅读写作的过程中，考生对于名词的熟悉程度对于成绩是有很大影响的，要加强词汇、短语的记忆，要避免单纯地死记硬背，应注意结合语境，在理解的基础上熟记典型例句和常用搭配，总结规律，并根据自己的记忆特点，选择科学的记忆方法.记忆单词应和阅读结合起来，把单词融入句子中和语境中，利用上下文来帮助记忆.7.【2015·湖南】27. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系.根据分析，第一空的谓语要填一个单数，因为此宾语从句：…that success a sum of…day.的主语是success，一个单数名词，故谓语要用is；后面的句子：often years to achieve.的主语也是success，故第二空的谓语也是一个单数形式.句意：成功是将每天一小点努力积累起来，是需要多年的努力去达到，记住这些很重要.【考点定位】考查主谓一致原则【名师点睛】本题旨在考查主谓一致原则，要求学生掌握这一原则和用法，确定句子主语的单复数，不要受其他干扰项干扰而答错.主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致.2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致. 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数. 4）就远原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于离它最远的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数.8.【2015·陕西】14. more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.A. The ; theB. A; aC. The ; aD. A; the【答案】A【考点定位】考查冠词【名师点睛】冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指.另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用.这里用的是：the +比较级+主谓， the +比较级+主谓的句型，学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型.9.【2015·四川】5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.A. aB. anC. theD.不填【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词.本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像…那样的人.故选择A，句意为：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才.【考点定位】考查冠词【名师点睛】考查冠词.冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点，考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻.本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B，因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前.通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的，但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时，在这个人名前加不定冠词.10.【2015·浙江】2. Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s bookfor many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC. 不填;theD. a;the【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了.第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍.定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指.选D.【考点定位】考查冠词的使用【名师点睛】冠词的考查一直以来是一个易错点，虽然冠词只有3个(a , an, the) 但是麻雀虽小五脏俱全，考查起来往往会弄错.名词第一次出现或泛指时，冠词用a/an，，但名词的首字母是（A、E、I、O、U）发音时，用an, 如：apple, English, important, operation, unusual,特殊的有umbrella, hour, honest用an, university, unique, usual 用 a.名词第二次出现用the；①强调特指时用the；②the + 最高级，③ the + 形容词（rich 【富人】, poor【穷人】, wounded【伤者】, dead【死者】, elderly【长者】）表某一类人④the+比较级（the more .. the better）⑤the +序数词（表顺序）序数词（表“又，再”），⑥固定搭配 (in the way 挡道)另外也需要注意零冠词的情况.零冠词用法归纳：独一职位在某地，用作表/补/同位语；独立主格作状语，用by短语表方式；man字一词指人类，对比含义两名词；系词turn+名单数，街/路/期刊与杂志；具体意义变抽象，as/though之倒装句；人名/地名/国一词，抽象/物质不特指；桥名/单岛/单山峰，一专加一普专用词；月份/星期/节假日，学科/语言/称呼语；颜色/病名/五感觉，棋类/球类/三餐词；复数名词系泛指，固定词组惯用语；以上情况请记住，其前均用零冠词.11.【2015·浙江】15. One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talkabout feeling with someone you trust.A. productionB. stressC. energyD. passive【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：一种最有效的减压方法就是和你觉得信任的人谈谈你的想法.A. production意为产品， B. stress意为压力， C. energy意为能源， D. passive意为力量.此题考查的是4个名词的词义辨析，需要正确理解该句的语义.根据常识可以知道，和别人谈心应该来说是减压.所以答案是B. stress意为压力.【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析【名师点睛】对于名词的考查，通常是以单项选择或词语运用形式考查名词词义及其用法，以及学生在具体语言环境中灵活运用名词的能力.在名词的用法方面，有可能是与固定搭配有关，也有可能根据语意.需要学生平时记忆常见名词的意思及相关用法.12.【2015·重庆】3. I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.A.the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the 【答案】C【考点定位】考查冠词.【名师点睛】冠词的运用要把握 a 一般表示泛指某一类人或物，意为“任何一个，任一” .the 表示表示特指，或有某类型的修饰.定冠词的用法口诀，特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器要牢记对于做题非常有帮助.。
2018年高考英语专题一 语法知识 第10讲 Word版含答案
第10讲代词1．In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.(2016·浙江，3)A．that B．thisC．one D．it答案 A解析句意为：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的并没有很大的不同。
代词that 指代前文中出现的the education system。
this这个；one泛指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个；it指代上文提到过的同一事物。
根据语境可知应选A项。
2．To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against ________.(2015·陕西，13) A．another B．the otherC．other D．either答案 B解析句意为：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。
表示“(两者中的)一个……另一个……”用one...the other...。
3．The meeting will be held in September，but ________ knows the date for sure.(2015·重庆，2) A．everybody B．nobodyC．anybody D．somebody答案 B解析句意为：会议将在九月召开，但是没人知道具体日期。
句中的but表转折，根据句意可知应选nobody。
4．The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but ________ contained any useful suggestions.(2015·福建，21)A．all B．noneC．either D．neither答案 D解析句意为：这个研究组发布了以这个调查为基础的两个报道，但是二者没有一个包含有用的建议。
2018高考英语试题解析完整版
2018高考英语全国卷试题及解析第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give talk.C. White are port.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She's generous.B. She's curiousC. She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:00B.At 8:30C.At 10:304.How does the wornon go work?A.By Car.B.On foot.C.By bike.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题：每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应地址。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段资料, 回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman regret?A.Giving up her research.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changing her major.7.What is the woman interested in studying now?A.EcologycationC.Chemistry.听第7段资料，回答第8、9题。
英语语法-冠词专项练习题(含详细答案)
英语冠词专项练习题（一）1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one2. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. TheB. AC. AnD. Two3. —How many books do you have？—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.A. a；anB. a；oneC. one；anD. one；one4. At that time Tom was _______one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD.／5. _______ tiger is _______China.A. The；aB. A；theC. The；fromD. The；the6. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A. the；theB. the；／C. a；／D.／；／7. One afternoon he found_______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A. a；an；theB. a；a；theC. an；an；anD. the；a；a8. _______ old lady with white hair spoke_______ English well at _______meeting.A. An；an；aB. The；／；anC. The；／；aD. The；／；the9. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A. A；aB. The；theC. A；theD. The；a10. _______ new bridge has been built over _______ Huangpu River.A. The；aB. A；／C. A；theD. An；the11. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A. A；anB. The；aC. The；theD. A；the12. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A. a；aB. a；theC.／；aD. a；／13. Does Tom often play _______football after _______ school？A. ／；／B. ／；theC. the；／D. a；／14. They passed our school_______ day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the15. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.A. a；TheB. an；TheC. an；AD. the；The16. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an；aB. a；theC. a；anD. an；the17. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A. ／B. anC. aD. the18. I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A. aB. anC. theD. ／19. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A. an；／B. an；aC. a；／D.／；／英语冠词专项练习题（一）答案及详解1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one答案： B 第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。
(word完整版)2018高考全国卷I、II、III语法填空及改错含答案,推荐文档
语法填空According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or forlong___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengtheninglife___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercisesto___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.改错During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.语法填空Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total___67___ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen V oegele.改错When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.语法填空I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay) and watch.改错It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious.I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案：2018全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前加the2. find改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken改成chickens6. which改成in which或where7. sell改成selling8. happily改成happy9. 删除for 10. but改成and2018全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday’s改为Friday2. sort改为sorts3. the改为a4. watching改为watch5. would后跟动词原形，故把to删除6. us改为me7. unwilling前加was8. for改为with 9. are改为were 10.where改为when2018全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. begin要改为begun2. wait 要用waiting3. and改为or4. eager后加to5. myself改为me，或改为定冠词the6. that为多余，删掉7. larger改为large8. Include改为includes9.mistake改为mistakes 10. immediate改为immediately。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2018 高考英语语法专题练习冠词（含答案和解析）冠词是高考英语中的必考知识点，体现在语法填空和单项选择这两大题型中。
正确掌握冠词的用法非常重要，今天，我们讲练结合，说一说冠词的用法。
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．(2016·汉中市二模)Have a good time!解析：考查冠词。
have a good time 玩得开心。
2．(2014·天津，8 改编)Life is like an ocean: Only the strong－willed can reach the other shore.解析：第一个空表示泛指，且ocean 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；形容词前用定冠词表示一类人，the strong－willed 意为“意志坚强的人”。
3．(2014·重庆，6 改编)I can't tell you the way to the Wilson's because we don't have a Wilson here in the village. 解析：way 后有介词短语作定语，表特指，所以第一空填定冠词the；泛指“一个名叫Wilson 的人”，第二空填不定冠词a。
4．(2014·陕西，19 改编) The village where I was born has grown into a town.解析：village 后有定语从句修饰，是特指，故第一空填定冠词；泛指“一座城镇”，故第二空填不定冠词a。
5．(2016·大庆市一模)Every time therewas an outbreak，a great number of terrified people died. 解析：there was＋可数名词单数，且“outbreak”以元音音素开头，故用an。
6.The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.解析：句意为：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。
名词news 后有介词短语修饰，起限定作用，表特指，故填the。
7.In Germany, a successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”，has been running with a great success.解析：句意为：在德国，一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。
project 为单数可数名词，此处意为“一个成功的项目”，表泛指。
故填不定冠词a。
8.—Mom, why can't I have a new bike?—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.解析：句意为：——妈妈，我为什么不能要一辆新自行车？——亲爱的，你要知道，赚钱可不是件容易的事。
bike 为单数可数名词，是首次提到，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。
9.The wish always remains unrealistic that you can comefirst in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.解析：句意为：你不付出任何努力而想在期末考试中得第一名的愿望是不现实的。
wish 后有that 引导的同位语从句修饰，表特指，故填定冠词The。
10.Your son is in great danger and he needs an immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.解析：句意为：你的儿子很危险，他需要紧急手术，费用为48,000 元。
operation 为单数可数名词，且immediate 为元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
11.I'd like to buy a computer. Could you please give me some advice?解析：句意为：我想买一台电脑，你能给我一些建议吗？computer 为单数可数名词，此处表不确定的事物，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。
12.Zinio is a platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.解析：句意为：Zinio 是一个电子杂志平台，拥有来自各出版商所提供的5,500 多本杂志。
platform 是单数可数名词，此处指“一个平台”，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。
13．What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourselfa second chance.解析：句意：如果你的第一次选择错误怎么办？如果是这样，要再给自己一次机会。
序数词前加不定冠词表示“再一，又一”，所以填不定冠词a。
14.—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record?—If you make the most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.解析：句意为：——给我一些建议使我提高记录好吗？——如果你充分利用自己的潜能，你的成绩就会提高。
make the most of 是固定短语，意为“充分利用”，故填定冠词the。
15.With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with a better command of computer skills.解析：句意为：随着社会的发展，我们国家非常需要那些可以进行电脑操作的人才。
with a command of...为惯用搭配，意为“掌握……”，故填不定冠词a。
Ⅱ. 语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you take a walk in any of 1. thecities in the west，you often see a lot of people walking with dogs. 2.It is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world. But the reasons why people keep 3. a dog have changed. In the old days, people used to train dogs to protect4. themselves against the attacks by other beasts. And later they came to realize that the dog was not only useful but willing to obey5. its master. For example, when people used dogs for6. hunting (hunt), the dogs would not eat what they caught without permission. But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs，then? Some people keep dogs7.to_protect (protect) themselves from robbery, but 8.the most important reason is for companionship.For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play 9.with ；for young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. So 10. the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.解析：1．此处特指西部城市，cities 前用定冠词。
2．此处代替that 引导的从句作主语，用it。
3．泛指“一条狗”，dog 前用不定冠词。
4．protect 的宾语与主语互指，所以填反身代词themselves，后文也有呼应。
5．此处表示“狗的主人”，所以master 前用形容词性物主代词its。
6．介词后用动名词形式。
7．动词不定式作目的状语。
8．表示比较意义的形容词最高级前用定冠词。
9．play with 是固定搭配，意为“与……玩耍”。
10．reason 后有定语从句修饰，故用定冠词the。
Ⅲ. 单句改错1．(2016·福建福州十三中高三期中)How are you? Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you.答案与解析：去掉a 句意：你好！今天我有个好消息要告诉你。
news 是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词。
2．(2016·江西南昌高三联考)... they only eat what they like and never touch food they don't like even if they really need it for their health.答案与解析：food 前加the 句意：……他们只吃他们喜欢的东西，即使那些食物对他们的健康有益他们也不会吃不喜欢的那些食物。
根据句子后面的定语从句they don't like 可知，此处的food 为特指，在food 前面加the。
3．(2016·山东临沭一中高三第一次月考)In the car park there Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry.答案与解析：第二个car 前加a 句意：在那儿的停车场，由于一辆小汽车很快地从货车后面冲出来，吉娜差一点被撞着。