强调句型
强调句句型

强调句句型学习必备欢迎下载一、强调句(一)强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who (当强调主语且主语指人)+其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it 前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who +其它部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met LiMing yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who 不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was ...,其余的时态用It is ...o(二)not…Until…句型的强调句1、句型为:It is/ was not until +被强调部分+ that +其它部分e.g.普通句:He didn,t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意:此句型只用UntiL不用till。
英语强调句的七种常见句式

英语强调句的七种常见句式我们在说话或写文章时,为了要突出句子中的某一部分,我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这就是强调,与此相关的句子就是强调句。
英语表示强调的方法很多,比如在口语中可以用重读来强调,在书面语中则可通过使用表示强调意义的词语来强调,也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首这样的“显要”位置来强调,还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。
■用助动词do来强调当句子中没有其他的助动词时,我们可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调。
如:Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶!I do hope you’ll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。
用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化,但其后的动词要用原形。
如:He does look tired. 他确实显得很疲倦。
He did come but soon went back. 他的确来过,但很快就回去了。
She did write to say thank you. 她的确写信向你道谢了。
注意,这样用的do只用于现在时或过去式(即只有do, does, did这样的形式),不能用于进行时、完成时等形式(如不用于is doing, has done等)。
■用某些形容词来强调英语中用于强调的形容词比较多,比如那些表示“极端”和“完全”概念的形容词通常就可以用于表示强调,这类形容词主要的有:mere 仅仅的very 极端的outright 完全的thorough 十足的plain 完全的complete 彻底的pure 完全的perfect 全然的Jim looked a perfect fool. 吉姆看起来像一个十足的傻瓜。
At that very moment the phone rang. 正好在那个时候电话铃响了。
We gave the room a thorough cleaning. 我们把房间彻底打扫了一番。
英语强调句型

∙强调句的概念:强调句(The Emphatic Pattern) 是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。
通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调,从而起到修辞的作用。
英语常用的强调结构有:It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...;what…be…句型;∙强调句的使用:∙一、强调句句型:1、用It is/was...that/who...句型表示强调。
(1)陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.(2)一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?(3)特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注:被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。
如:原句:He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语:It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调宾语:It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.强调地点状语:It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.∙使用强调句型有以下几点请注意:①强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数。
英语强调句型

英语强调句型强调是人们在交际中为了有效地交流思想,突出重要内容所运用的一种手段。
英语中强调的手段多种多样。
口语中可以利用语音手段,借助重读和语调的变化,突出或强调句中的某一个词或成分。
在书面语言中,可以利用语法手段、词汇手段和修饰手段突出或强调句中的某个部分。
1.强调句型的形式强调句型:“It is(was)+被强调的部分+that+原句剩余部分”。
比较下列各句:It was John who / that bought an old bike yesterday in amarketplace. 是约翰昨天在市场上买了辆旧自行车。
(强调主语)It was an old bike that John bought yesterday in a marketplace. 昨天约翰在市场买的是辆旧自行车。
(强调宾语)It was yesterday that John bought an old bike in a marketplace. 约翰是昨天在市场上买了辆旧自行车。
(强调时间状语)It was in a marketplace that John bought an old bike yesterday. 约翰是在市场上昨天买了辆旧自行车。
(强调地点状语)2.使用强调句型应注意的事项(1)强调句型可以强调主语、宾语、时间状语和地点状语等。
不强调谓语,若要强调谓语时用助动词do。
(2)强调句型中的连接词that 不能省去,当主语是人或者宾语是人时可以用who,whom代替that,且who,whom也不能省去,其余成分均用that。
(3)连词that,who,whom后的动词要与前面被强调部分的名词或代词(即原句中的主语)的人称保持一致。
(4)强调句型中的时态一般只用两种,即一般现在时和一般过去时,若原句的动词为一般过去时、过去完成时及过去进行时,就用It was+被强调的部分+that+原句剩余部分。
强调句型(最完整讲义)

强调句型考点1.强调句型的基本结构及用法强调句型的基本结构是“It is/was +被强调部分+ that /who +句子其余部分”。
其中,被强调的可以是主语、宾语和状语等,如果被强调的是人用that或who,其余情况用that.(1)强调主语:要特别注意主谓一致的问题,即that/who 后面的谓语动词应与被强调的主语保持一致。
如:It is I who teach you English。
是我教你们英语。
It was he that broke the window yesterday. 昨天打破窗户的是他。
(2)强调宾语。
如:It was him that/whom I met yesterday. 我昨天遇到的是他、It was the glass that he bought yesterday. 他昨天买的是这个杯子。
(3)强调状语。
如:It was on Friday that the snow fell. 是在星期五下的雪。
It was here that I first met him. 这就是我初次与他见面的地方。
(4)当被强调的是not…until 句型中的until 引导的时间做状语的时候,要将not 放在until的前面。
如:It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. 直到昨天我才注意到这件事。
It was not until I finished my homework that I went to bed. 直到做完作业,我才上床睡觉。
考点2. 强调句的一般疑问句形式强调句型的一般疑问句形式为“Is /Was + it + 被强调部分+ that/who/whom + 句子的其余部分”。
如:Is it Tommy who answered the telephone? 是汤米接的电话吗?Was it in 2003 that SARS broke out? 是2003年SARS突发的吗?考点3.强调句型的特殊疑问句形式强调句型的特殊疑问句形式“特殊疑问词+is/was + it + that/who/whom + 句子其余部分?”如:Who was it that called the meeting?这会议是谁召开的?Whom was it that he got married? 他是什么时候结婚的?Why was it that he raised the question? 这是他之所以提出问题的原因吗?考点4.强调句型与其他从句的辨析(1) 强调句与定语从句:强调句可以还原为陈述句而定语从句不能It was in Japan that he was arrested.=He was arrested in Japan.他是在日本被捕的。
强调句型

强调句型强调句中某一成分的句子叫做强调句。
强调句型主要有以下三种:1. It is (was)+被强调的部分+that 从句这是强调句型的常见结构。
被强调的部分通常为主语、宾语和状语。
翻译时被强调部分翻译成“是”、“正是”、“就是”等。
【It is professor Li that (who) sent me the letter .给我寄信的是李教授。
(主语)【It was Doctor James that (which) they talked about last week .她们上周讨论的就是这部小说。
(宾语)【It is only when one is ill that one knows the values of health.人们生病了才知道健康的价值。
(状语)2. 主语+do(does,did)+动词+其她部分如果句子没有助动词,在陈述句中的谓语动词前加do表示强调,通常用于一般过去四化中,也可用于祈使句中。
如:【You are quite wrong —she does like you .你大错特错——她的确喜欢你。
【In the past ,some people did think that the earth was square .从前,有些人的确认为地球是方的。
【Do send them electronic elements today .务必今天把这些电子器件送给她们。
3. What 引导的名词从句+is (was) +其她成分这一句型只要用来强调主语或宾语。
如:【What impressed me most was her image .给我印象最深的是她的形象。
【What I like is his writing style .我喜欢的是她的写作风格。
英语强调句型的7种

用助动词do来强调 当句子中没有其他的助动词时,我们可以在动词前使用助动
词do表示对该动词的强调。如: Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶! I do hope you’ll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。 用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化,但其后的动词要用原
调人时,可用that或who,当强调其他成分时,用that。注意,当强调时间和地点时,不能用when和 where 代 替that。 在具体使用时,要特别注意这类强调句的疑问句形式。比较: 陈述句:It is because he is ill that he can’t come. 是因为生病他才没有来。 一般疑问句:Is it because he is ill that he can’t come? 是因为生病他才没有来吗? 特殊疑问句:Why is it that he can’t come? 他为什么不能来? 另外,还要注意not...until…这一句型的强调句莆式,它的基本形式是It is (was) not until…that…。如: 直到我遇到你以后,我才真正体会到幸福。 正常:I didn’t know real happiness until I met you. 强调:It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness. 直到吃完饭他才现身。 正常:He didn’t turn up until the meal was over. 强调:It was not until the meal was over that he turned up.
英语强调句的七种常见句式
我们在说话或写文章时,为了要突出句子中的某一部分,我们通 常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这 就是强调,与此相关的句子就是强调句。英语表示强调的方法很 多,比如在口语中可以用重读来强调,在书面语中则可通过使用 表示强调意义的词语来强调,也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首 这样的“显要”位置来强调,还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。
强调句型

强调:强调指的是,突出句子的某一部分,使其显得更加重要。
倒装结构是一种强调方式,除此之外,还有其他几种方式:1.强调句型其基本结构是It is/was +被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他部分被强调的部分一般是句子的主语、宾语或者状语。
that任何情况下通用,强调人的时候用who也行。
强调句型的基本特征是,去掉it、is/was以及that,句子仍然成立,仍然是完整句子。
如:It is I that saw him in the park yesterday. 去掉后是:I saw him in the park yesterday.强调句型的几种句式:基本形式:It is / was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他部分.一般疑问形式:Is/Was + it + 被强调部分 +that/who + 句子其他部分?特殊疑问形式:特殊疑问词 + is/was + it + that/who + 句子其他部分?强调句型的一种特殊形式:It is/was not until …… + that + 句子其他部分.对强调句型的考察一般几种在that上,有时候也会涉及it,对此,我们的建议是,任何情况下,见到it、is/was和that这三个部分中的任意两部分时,首先考虑强调句型的可能性,如果把已经出现的两个部分去掉,把另一处疑似的地方去掉,之后出现的是一个完整的句子,则是强调句型无疑,那么三个部分已经出现了两个部分,剩下的缺谁就补谁。
It is in 1991 which he got married. 已经出现了it和is,还有一个疑似部分which,可以把它们全部去掉,得到一个句子,in 1991 he got married,是完整句子,所以是强调句型,缺少that,将which 改为that。
强调句型还会出现在阅读理解中,与名词性从句搅在一起,与not …… but这个结构搅在一起,中间可能再掺和些定语从句,从而弄出一个超级复杂的句子,影响理解和判断。
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强调句型强调句型是英语中常见句子结构,又是高考中的常见考点,其基本结构为“It + be + 被强调部分+ that/who+句子其余部分”,具体用法如下:1.强调句型可强调的句子成分通常为主语、状语、宾语等,不能用来强调谓语动词、表语(主语补语)、让步状语、条件状语等;如:It was in the park that I met my old teacher yesterday.(强调地点状语)It was yesterday that I met my old teacher in the park.(强调时间状语)It was my old teacher that I met in the park yesterday.(强调宾语)It is Mr Smith who/that thinks Tom is a clever boy.(强调主语)2.在强调句型中,连接词一般用that。
如被强调的部分指人时,可用who(m)/that,其他一律用that,不能用which,where,when等。
如:It was at the gate that we met the inspectors this morning.It is our parents,that/whom we often turn to for help.3.在强调结构中,无论被强调的是人还是物,是单数还是复数,be动词一律用is/was形式,如果原句的谓语动词是一般过去时,就用was;如果是一般现在时,就用is。
也可以用“情态动词+be”形式。
如:It is the monitor who wins the first prize in the exam.It was the farmers who/that lived a hard life be fore liberation.It might be yesterday that John bought a book for Mary.It will be Xiao Wang who go with you.4.强调句型也有疑问句形式。
一般疑问句的强调形式,只需将is/was提前,移至句首即可,即:“Is/Was it…that…”。
特殊疑问句的强调形式,须将陈述句变成一般疑问句,再在句首加上疑问词,即“疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was + it + that + 句子其余部分”。
如:Was it last year that the building was completed?How was it that he went to school?Where was it that you met your English teacher?It was the day before yesterday that you lost the money,wasn’t it?5.not…until…结构在强调句型中的运用:until引导的时间状语从句中可以用在强调句型中,其结构为“It is/was not until…that…”。
如:It was not until the class began that he came in.It was not until last Friday that he finished reading the book.6.当强调的是主语时,其谓语动词应和被强调的人和物保持人称、数的一致。
如果被强调的主语是人称、代词,宜用主格,但有时也可用宾格。
如:It is who am going to attend the meeting.It is Tom who often helps me with my English.It was I/me who cleaned the classroom.7.强调结构还常常出现在谚语里,表示“无论怎样……都不……”,是—种反语式的强调用法。
这类句子往往含有一定的哲理性,故常用一般现在时。
例如:It’s a wise father who knows his own child。
无论多聪明的父亲也不见得了解自己的孩子。
It’s an ill wind that blows nobody(any)good.此失则彼得(没有使所有的人都受害的坏事)。
8.强调句型与定语从句、主语从句和状语从句的区别:一般说来,如果把句子中的“It is /was…that”去掉,稍加调整语序,能还原成完整句子,且句子意思依然完整,则为强调句型;否则,应为其他句式。
如:It was a small house that I used to live in.(定语从句)It was at the school gate that I met an old friend of mine.(强调句型)It was seven o’clock when we reached the mountain village.(时间状语从句)It was at seven o’clock that we reached the mountain village.(强调句型)It is a pity that you didn’t see the film yesterday evening.(主语从句)It is a good idea that we will have a swim this Sunday.(主语从句)二、实例分析例1:It was __________ it was raining so hard that we had to stay at home all day.A.since B.for C.as D.because[析]答案D项。
强调句型只可以强调由because引导的原因状语从句,as/since/for引导的句子不能用在强调句中。
例2:I can't quite remember __________ I was taken to Beijing。
A.that it was when B.when it was thatC.when was it that D.that was it when[析]答案为B项。
可以这样来分析:假设原句为:I was taken to Beijing when I was a child.对时间状语进行强调,变成:It was when I was a child that I was taken to Beijing.再变成特殊疑问句:When was it that I was taken to Beijing?再放到宾语从句中:I can’t remember when it was that I was taken to Beijing。
例3:It was the training __________ he had as a young man __________ made him such a good engineer.A.what;that B.that;what C.that;which D.which;that [析]答案为D项。
本句强调的是主语the training,其后又服which引导的定语从句,还原后应为:The training which he had as a young man made him a good engineer.例4:It was __________ he said and something he did __________ disappointed me at that time. A.what;that;that B.that;what;thatC.what;what;that D.what;that;what[析]答案为A项。
此题的强调部分则为what引导的主语从句和something,而something后带有that引导的定语从句。
例5:Was it through the teacher __________ you came to realize the importance of learning English?A.who B.whom C.how D.that[析]答案为D项。
此题强调的是介词短语through the teacher,而不是名词teacher。
故A、B 项具有很强的迷惑性。
例6:It is the young man __________ looked for __________ caught the murderer.A.that;who B.that;they C.they;that D.they;which[析]答案为C项。
本题考查了定语从句和强调句式。
they looked for 前省略了关系代词that,that一方面引导定语从句,同时又在从句中做looked for的宾语,强调句为:It is the young man who/that caught the muderer.本句意思是“是那个他们在寻找的年轻人抓住了杀人犯”。
例7:Was it seven o'clock __________ you finished your task?A.when B.that C.then D.which[析]答案为A项。
此题是含有when引导的时间状语从句,不是强调句型。
例8:She told us that it was a small mountain village __________ she lived with her grandparents.A.that B.which C.where D.when[析]答案为C项。
此题中,where引导定语从句,同时又在从句中作状语。